Professional Documents
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International Archive of Women in Architecture Newsletter No.12 F2000
International Archive of Women in Architecture Newsletter No.12 F2000
International Archive of
Women in Architecture
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Fall 2000 No. 12
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borhood children, which integrate tional conference center, museums,
the younger orphans into the social etc. Ciocãnea also designed admin-
life of the community. The adminis- istrative buildings and workers’
tration occupies the attic floor, leav- housing for several provincial towns.
ing the entire ground floor to the With privatization, Doina
children. (Figure 4) Ciocãnea became the chief architect
The office of Militza Sion built for “PREDA” (1990-94) and later in
another orphanage in Turnu Severin, the firm “MACONZ International”
Romania, private houses in Sinaia Ltd., designing mostly private resi-
and Bucharest, and a number of of- dences. After obtaining a master’s
fice buildings and apartments. Sion degree and license in Urban Design
is also an artist and received the 1976 and Planning from the Institute of
annual award for graphic art as well Architecture (1995), she established
as the 1981 special award of the Jury her private practice. She continued
for Graphic Art. She donated some her studies on environmental tech-
of her sketches to the IAWA, in addi- niques at “Unesco-Cousteau” Uni-
tion to drawings and photos of her versity in Bucharest and received a
(6) Doina Ciocãnea, rural dwelling, 1996.
buildings. A number of her sketches fellowship in 1996 to specialize in (plan and elevations)
are within the Archive. public policy and ecology in Madrid,
Spain. Doina Ciocãnea is presently cal Arhitectura. Gabrea began her
involved in ecological studies for the practice in the “Metroul” enterprize
Doina Marilena Ciocãnea (1978-86), designing underground
Doina Marilena Ciocãnea town council of Bucharest and re-
cently completed the “Study of Eco- subway stations for the new metro
worked for ten years (1976-87) in the system of Bucharest and several
Institute for Design and Construc- logical Urban Design for the lakes’
shores of the River Colentina in apartment buildings. Thereafter, she
tion of Agricultural and Food Pro- joined “Project Bucuresti” Design
duction Industries. Her storage fa- Bucharest" (1996-98). (Figures 5 &6)
Institute (1986-94), collaborating with
cilities for vegetables and fruits; fac- Venera Trisnevschi-Geta on such
tories for canning them; wineries; Georgeta Gabrea large projects as the Bucharest Mu-
slaughterhouses for chickens and Georgeta Gabrea graduated nicipal Library, the “Boema” Musi-
rabbits; flour mills and bakeries, were from the “Ion Mincu” Institute of cal Theatre, and the sports complex
built in many towns and villages Architecture in 1978. During her at the Country Club. In 1992,
around the country. Subsequently, studies at “Ion Mincu”, she focused Georgeta Gabrea and Venera
she became principle architect in the on the history of Romanian architec- Trisnevschi-Geta, with other archi-
“Carpati", state-sponsored firm ture. In 1974, she studied the history tects and planners, formed “Capitel”
(1987-90) for the construction of the of architecture at the International Ltd., offering architectural and ur-
Romanian “House of the Republic,”– Center for Architectural Studies “An- ban design, land development, and
later named the “People’s House”. drea Palladio” in Vicenza, Italy. She real-estate services. Under Gabrea's
Today, the Parliament shares this was co-author of several articles leadership, the company grew and,
enormous building with an interna- (1973-77) in the Romanian periodi- in 1996, expanded to include
"Capitel's" own construction projects.
For this purpose, “Capitel” spawned
a sister joint-stock company called
“Capitel Ivest” with Gabrea as presi-
dent. The company is involved in a
wide range of projects, ranging from
luxurious single family houses and
apartment buildings to office build-
ings and shopping centers. In 1998,
“Capitel” was awarded the Arch of
Europe certificate for Excellence and
(5) Doina Ciocãnea, “Old and New”, Bucharest, 1995 (ink sketch)
Quality at the 23rd International Con-
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vention in Madrid, Spain.
Georgeta Gabrea donated News from the Archive
drawings and photographs of her
projects, including, the apartment
Donations
building on 37 Polona Street,
From April 1999 through
Bucharest (figure 7), an office build-
March 2000, the IAWA received nine
ing in Bucharest, as well as the com-
new collections. Donations came
bined gas station, shopping and res-
from Elizabeth-Charlotte Harling,
taurant she designed and built at sev-
Jana Vulchanova, Nadya Stamatova,
eral locations.
Radka Pavlova, Ana Uncu, Maria
Prior to these donations, the
Militza Sion, Georgeta Gabrea, Karin
archives contained the work of only
Rühle, and Doina Marilena Ciocãnea,
one Romanian architect, Silvia Paun
mostly due to the collecting efforts of
(b. 1923). Silvia Paun recently do-
Milka Bliznakov during a recent trip
nated her publication “Romania: The
to Europe this past summer. Addi-
Heavenly Signs”, in which she exam-
tions to prior donations came from
ines the relationship between stars
Maria Aubock, Silvia Paun, Inge
constellations and Romanian popu-
Horton Sigrid Rupp, Dina Stancheva,
lar beliefs and customs, including
and Lilia Gramatikova.
lunar and solar ornaments in folk art
(7) Georgeta Gabrea and Venera Trisnevschi-
Gerrianne Schaad
and architecture.
Geta, apartment building (1992-95), Bucharest
Ana Uncu
Newman Library Hosts
tween various state administrations. IAWA Exhibition
Ana Uncu began her career
in the Design Section of Tulcea Uncu has served as a design juror, Each year on the occasion of
County (1976-77) and then moved to and organizer of exhibitions and the annual board meeting, an exhibit
the Design Studio for the town of symposiums. In 1997 she consulted dedicated to the IAWA opens in
Ploiesti (1977-79). She designed in the design of bathroom layouts Newman Library. A goal of this
apartment buildings for Tulcea and and kitchen furniture at “Sarmis” annual exhibit is to bring a greater
Ploiesti, a public bath in Busteni, a showroom and planned the awareness of the International
zoological park in Bucov, and reno- “Domus” showroom, which pro- Archive of Women in Architecture
vated schools and housing. In 1980, motes new construction materials. and of the designn work accom-
Uncu was appointed to the Research In 1998, Ana Uncu completed plished by women. Two architec-
Institute for Metallurgy in Bucharest, post-graduate studies in historic ture students from the College of
where she designed industrial plants preservation and restoration of his- Architecture and Urban Studies,
and upgraded existing smelting fac- toric monuments at the “Ion Mincu” Jaime Lawson and C. Scott Patterson,
tories in Bucharest and provincial Institute of Architecture. Uncu's the- designed the fall 1999 exhibition.
towns. As private practice became sis titled “Historical Research in ar- “At a time when the number of fe-
possible, she joined, in 1990, a studio chives and on the site for completing males practicing in architecture is
headed by architect Constantin the General Urban Plan of the village greatly increasing, there is a need for
Mihalache, designing commercial Valea Calugareasca, Prahova county, an organization devoted to female
facilities; discotecs, restaurants and and in view to develop a strategy to architects and their work,” noted Ms.
fast-food places. In 1997, Uncu joined preserve the cultural and landscape Lawson. The exhibit featured work
the Ministry of Public Works and treasures of this historic place, the by Jean Linden Young, M. Rosaria
Regional Planning and focuses on hills of Dealu Mare”, is currently in Piomelli, Judith Edelman, Elisaveta
neighborhood preservation and zon- the Archive. We acknowledge the (Elka) Rachova Ribarova, Susana
ing. Her main interest is in the pres- generosity and farsightedness of all Torre, Zelma Wilson, Lois Davidson
ervation of folk architecture and vil- these women for preserving their Gottlieb, and Virginia Currie. Their
lages. She is the author of legislative work for posterity. work was chosen for the quality and
and legal requirements for sustain- Marcia Feuerstein aspects in their designs demonstrat-
able development and a member of and ing a working knowledge of archi-
commissions for cooperation be- Milka Bliznakov tecture and clearly shared ideas on
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First IAWA Research Prize in honor of Milka Bliznakov awarded to Claire Bonney, Ph.D.
The First International Archive of Women in Architecture Research Prize in honor of Milka Bliznakov has been
awarded to Claire Bonney, Ph.D., of Basel, Switzerland, for her original research on architect Adrienne Gorska (1899-
1969). For the first stage of the prize, applicants outlined proposed projects. Three finalists from this initial stage,
Cordula Mohr (Hamburg, Germany), Kweku Quansah (Blacksburg, VA) and Dr. Bonney, submitted proposals that
possessed unusual merit. All three were invited to continue their work which was resubmitted for a second stage of
judging. The prize, named in honor of Dr. Milka Bliznakov, founder of the IAWA and Professor of Architecture at
VPI (Virginia Tech), was established in 1998 by the Board of Advisors of the IAWA with a cash award of $1,000.00. The
intent of the prize is to use IAWA files as the basis for additional research, or to further enrich the collection through
original research in the area of design. Dr. Bonney’s research on Gorska will become a part of the permanent collection
of the IAWA once her project is complete. Jeanette Bowker, Marcia Feuerstein and Tony Wrenn
paper and in various other forms of ing in the built environment. These from their activities, they should
media. This wide range of media, materials are used for historical re- donate the entire collection. Every-
including pencil and ink drawings, search by architectural and design thing is of scholarly interest, from
watercolors, photographs, competi- students, historians and scholars. the first inquiry from a client about
tion drawings, models, and litera- Collections make their way designing a structure or space, the
ture, indicated the extent of the col- to the archive by different routes. In initial conceptual drawings, the cor-
lection. some cases women contact the archi- respondence and specs regarding the
Special Collections staff are vist directly, while in other cases, the project, the project files, the draw-
designing a Web site to view the Board of Advisors actively seek new ings, the construction photographs,
exhibitions, and to reveal more about collections from colleagues. In the to the final photographs. All of these
the IAWA collection. It will be avail- case of the Alberta Pfeiffer Architec- items tell the story of the thought
able from the IAWA homepage at tural Papers, Pfeiffer introduced her- process of the architect/designer and
http://spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/. self to the archivist in 1988. She how these thoughts interacted with
wanted to retain her papers and the client ‘s desire, the available con-
From Your Care To Ours: drawings while she was alive, but struction material, and the current
Donations to the IAWA deeded them to the Archive in her trends, to achieve the end product,
The International Archive of will. The collection was added to the be it house, commercial building,
Women in Architecture is supported Archive after her death in 1994. The landscape design, product or inte-
by two units at Virginia Tech. The Han Schroeder Architectural Papers rior space.
College of Architecture and Urban were donated to the Archive when In addition, if a woman has
Studies (CAUS) at Virginia Tech pro- Schroeder was solicited by IAWA published papers or books, corre-
motes the IAWA and women in founder Milka Bliznakov, who en- sponded with others about architec-
architecturethrough lectures by couraged her, as she has so many tural issues, issues related to work-
noted architects, exhibitions, and others, to see the Archive as a place ing in a male dominated profession,
publishing this newsletter. The ac- where the materials will be preserved or taught, these original writings and
tual materials belong to the Archive and made available to researchers. files are of interest to the Archive.
— conceptual design and working The IAWA has grown since Published material will generally be
drawings, artwork, photographs, its inception in 1985. Many potential cataloged for the rare book section of
office and research files, correspon- donors of architectural and design the department. Presentations and
dence, and other materials are lo- materials, or their heirs, have con- notes from memberships in architec-
cated and maintained in the Digital tacted the Archive directly, inquir- tural and design associations or ex-
Library and Archives, Newman Li- ing about how to donate their collec- hibits are also candidates for dona-
brary, Virginia Tech. This archival tions. One of the first questions that tion. Contacting the archivist for
collection currently holds the papers is asked when a collection is offered details about collections and their
of 180 architects, landscape archi- is “what kind of stuff do you want?” management is important.
tects, interior designers, architecture In a perfect world where a person If a woman did not save all of
associations, and other women work- has saved all the products that result this type of material, then donating
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what she does have is acceptable. protect the privacy of an individual, Gail McMillan, the Archivist for
Mylar drawings, the originals, are and would have a time limit. Re- IAWA and Director of the Digital
the preferred choice for the final strictions defeat the very purpose of Library and Archives.
drawings. Archivists suggest that the Archive, which is to make the Schaad is highly regarded
architects use acid-free papers for materials available to researchers. A and qualified, having worked at
sketches, but would rather have collection might not be accepted into Smithsonian's National Anthropo-
sketches made on other mediums, the Archive if too many restrictions logical Archives; Harvard’s
than no sketches. Electronic files are or conditions are placed on its use. Dumbarton Oaks, the premier re-
very dependent on software and At the time of the donation, search center for the studies of
hardware. Do you still have five- the donor will sign a deed of gift, Byzantium, Pre-Columbian Art, and
inch floppy computer disks? And do which transfers ownership and copy- landscape architecture; and
you have a computer that will read right to the Archive. This enables the Radcliffe’s Schlesinger Library. She
them? Print out CAD files or the archivist to allow photocopying by was also Curator of Manuscripts at
correspondence that is in electronic researchers, the use of materials in the University of Texas at El Paso.
formats. Specs tell how the structure teaching or presentations, and the Before moving to Blacksburg, Schaad
should have been built and photo- display of select items in web exhib- supervised manuscript processing
graphs can show future researchers its. If the Archive does not receive for the Special Collections Depart-
what the structure looked like in its this permission with the deed of gift, ment at the Fondren Library, Rice
physical setting. Newspaper clip- then the donor or heirs need to be University (Houston). While with
pings and publicity materials can contacted every time a researcher Rice, she used digital imagery for
also tell historians how the structure desires to use the materials. If con- world wide web exhibitions and de-
was received and viewed at its initial tact cannot be made, then the mate- veloped a project to digitize archi-
opening and throughout its life. rial cannot be used, and the purpose tectural holdings within the collec-
The Archive discourages the of the creation of the IAWA is de- tion. Schaad holds a Masters degree
donation of records, which include feated. For further information about in Library and Information Science
items that family members or the donating a collection please contact from the University of South Florida
donor consider too personal for the Gerrianne Schaad at specref@vt.edu and certification from the Academy
world to view, or materials that they or 540-231-6308 or look at the collec- of Certified Archivists.
frequently use. Donors should con- tions development policy located on Schaad sees her move to Virginia
sider the archive as a place for his- the IAWA web page - http:// Tech as an opportunity to aid re-
torical records and not as a records spec.lib.vt.edu/iawa/. searchers worldwide - whether they
management facility. If the materi- Gerri Schaad and Laura Smith are in Blacksburg or Bulgaria. The
als are in danger of being destroyed IAWA is already benefiting from her
or coming to harm, terms can be wealth of experience in obtaining ma-
negotiated. Changing of the Guard: terial from donors, arranging and
Collections consisting of pho- describing collections, and preserv-
Personnel Changes at the IAWA
tocopies are also discouraged. Re- ing dawings, documents, and pho-
Gerrianne Schaad:
searchers are not satisfied with pho- tographs while providing surrogate
IAWA Manuscripts Curator
tocopies and will ask for the location copies via the Web.
Gerri Schaad is the new Cu-
of the originals. Also, if someone has Gail McMillan
rator of Historical Manuscripts and
donated a portion of their materials
an assistant professor on the faculty
to one repository, all material should Federica Goffi Assists
of Virginia Tech’s University Librar-
be given to the same repository. It is with Collection Management
ies. On January 10,2000 , she as-
easier for researchers to gather infor- The Special Collections De-
sumed responsibility for processing
mation when they only need to visit partment was fortunate to hire
materials donated to the Interna-
one site. Frederica Goffi, a doctoral student in
tional Archives of Women in Archi-
The Archive seldom places architecture, to process several ar-
tecture, among other responsibili-
restrictions on the collections and as chitecture collections. Under the
ties within Special Collections. She
a rule discourages donors from giv- guidance of Tamara Kennelly, Goffi
also answers reference questions, cre-
ing materials that may require com- processed the Elizabeth-Charlotte
ates finding aids, and frequently fills
plicated restrictions. Restrictions Harling Papers. She has also pro-
in for the head of Special Collections,
that would be allowed would be to cessed and written a guide to the
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papers of Jana Vulchanova and Hadlyn, Connecticut, who was in contributed to the comprehensive
Radka Pavlova under the guidance her late 80s when Katz Smith first catalogue. She also participated in a
of Gerrianne Schaad. Goffi is a sec- visited Pfeiffer's home. She saw an workshop (March 31-April 2) in Ber-
ond semester student in the Environ- abundance of work stored in rusted lin for members of the International
mental Design and Planning Doc- cabinets. Although Pfeiffer was not Union of Women Architects (UIFA)
toral Program, focusing on restora- yet ready to part with it at that time, organized by Ute Weström, Hilde
tion, the same topic she studied in the Katz-Pfeiffer correspondence Weström’s daughter. At the work-
Italy where she received her degree continued for several years. shop, participants from many Euro-
in Architecture. Her experience in- Early in her tenure at Vir- pean countries discussed the future
cludes 4 years at the Department of ginia Tech, Katz Smith received a development of the International
Architecture, University of Genoa, grant from the College of Fellows of Archive of Women in Architecture
Italy working underProf. Buti where the American Institute of Architects and made commitments to donate
she specialized in diagnostic study (FAIA) to begin the IAWA Newslet- their work to the IAWA.
and structural assessment of "an- ter. Clara Cox edited the first issue
tique" timber structures. She has published in the fall of 1989. By Board of Advisors member
performed diagnostic studies on then, 98 women and organizations Solange d'Herbez de la Tour is plan-
buildings dating from the 16th to had donated materials. ning the next Congress of Interna-
19th centuries. Laura saw her connection to tional Union of Women Architects
Goffi applied for the intern- the IAWA principally in terms of (UIFA). It will take place in Vienna,
ship to become “familiar with ar- preserving materials. She saw the Austria at the end of June/begin-
chives, archival methods and their IAWA grow to over 175 collections ning of July.
organization. Having the chance to with a guide, inventories, and
see materials more closely and to get Internet access through her World Lois Gottlieb's Photographic
knowledge about what is available Wide Web pages, still at http:// Exhibit "A Way of Life: An Appren-
could be useful for future research. spec.lib.vt.ed ticeship with Frank Lloyd Wright,
... It is interesting to see how much Laura Katz Smith is currently 1948-49" was at the Octagon in Wash-
women have done in architecture, Curator for Business, Railroad, La- ington DC this Spring 2000. The
especially because not much is taught bor and Ethnic Heritage and Immi- exhibition will be in Blacksburg
about them. ” gration Collections, Thomas J. Dodd (March 2001 ) to become part of the
Gerrianne Schaad Research Center, University of Con- permanent collection of the IAWA.
necticut, 405 Babbidge Road, U-205,
Laura Katz Smith: Storrs, CT, 06269-1205. A Note from the Chair
Manuscripts Curator Extraordinaire (From an interview at Virginia Tech, This IAWA received a unique
When Laura Katz arrived at March 1999) form of material for the collection: a
Virginia Tech’s University Libraries Gail McMillan CD entitled A History of Architecture
in 1987, she had just received her Cybercore Project authored by Melanie
Masters in Library Science from the International and Other News Luck von Claparede and Humberto
University of Wisconsin, Madison. One of the first donations to Rodriguez-Camilloni with the assis-
She found a small collection named the IAWA was made by Hilde tance of Paul Tavernese. Designed
the International Archive of Women Weström (b.1912), an architect in as a companion piece for students of
in Architecture. Now, there are over Berli, Germany. She recently do- art and architecture from the
175 collections she has preserved. nated the rest of her work to the Carolingian to the early Gothic Pe-
Katz Smith has fond memo- Berlin Gallery. This spring, the riod, the CD contains case study
ries, including the acquisition of the Verborgene Museum in Berlin modules with lectures, images, bib-
Han Schroeder papers, the archive's mounted an exhibition of Weström’s liography, glossary and a listing of
first significant donation. She recalls life-long achievements (March 25- museums where some of the origi-
when Schroeder, who was in Special April 30, 2000) curated by Prof. Dr. nal artifacts may be found. This
Collections working on translations Kerstin Dörhöfer. Hundreds of wonderful interactive compilation in
of the work from Dutch, helped people came to the exhibition to en- the CD format represents yet an-
Katz, the then novice manuscripts joy the beautiful display in the Berlin other possibility when considering
curator. She also recalled her corre- Pavilion. IAWA founder, Milka archival material.
spondence with Alberta Pfeiffer of Bliznakov spoke at the opening and Donna Dunay
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International Archive of Women in Architecture
Special Collections Department, University Libraries
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
P.O. Box 90001
Blacksburg, Virginia 24062-9001 U.S.A.
540-231-6308
http://spec.lib.vt.edu/spec/iawa/