Algebra 1 - 104168

Homework 8 Guangdong Technion

1. Consider S = h(1, 0, 1, 2), (0, 1, 1, 0)i and T = h(1, 0, 1, 1), (0, 1, 1, 3)i subspaces of R4 . Find a
basis of S + T and say if they are in direct sum.

2. (a) Let V = R3 and u = (1, 2, 3). Write, if possible, the vector u as a liner combination of the
vector in the following sets, saying if the expression is unique: {( 1, 1, 1), (0, 0, 1), (0, 1, 1)},
{( 1, 2, 3), (0, 0, 1), ( 1, 2, 0)} and {(0, 0, 1), (1, 2, 0)}.
(b) Express, if possible, to P (X) 2 R[X], as a linear combination of q(X) = 2X 2 + 3X + 4 and
r(X) = X 2 2X 3 for:
i) P (X) = 4X 2 + 13X + 18.
ii) P (X) = 4X 2 6X 1.

3. Determine which of the following applications are linear transformations:

(a) T : R3 ! R2 defined as T (x, y, z) = (4x + 3y 3z, y).
(b) T : R2 ! R2 defined as T (x, y) = (2x 5, x + y).
(c) T : R2 [X] ! R2 defined as T (aX 2 + bX + c) = (a + b, c).

I *I
· 2

10t
StTMT (
SET

( ( (
2

·
O

3
o I -

Rx
+ ooo
O
2

SET v =
a (1 ,
0
,
1 , 2) + b (0 ,
1, 1 ,
0) = ( 11 ,
0
,
1 ,
-

) + d(0 , 1, 1 .
3)
THUS a=

b= c =>
U = (0 0, 0, 0) Vz = (1 , 1 , 0 , %
d
,

b= c
-

-
a+

2a =
-

c + 3d

SINCE SIT
=

/(0 ,
0, 0
, 0) , 11 10 , .
237 ,
THUS
NOT
IN
DIRECT
SUM

-H
<(10 , 1 1)
1-101.
(as. D10 Q1)
(1 , 2 , 3) =
a(-ik) +
,
+ . THUS
,) +
5100 ,

(1 ,
-
2
, 3)
=
a( 1 , 2 ,
-

3) + $10 .
0 , 1) + (H , 2 8) , =) al-1 , 2 3) , + 13 -da)(0 , 0 1) , + (1-a)( ,
2
. 0) .
NOT UNIQUE

G
(1 2
3)
=
a(0 , 0 -1) + b( , 4
%
) =>

NOT
, , .

UNIQUE CAN
NOT
b) 4x + 13x + 18 =
a(2x + 3x +
4) + b(xi -

2x 3)
-

=
(2a + b)x + (3a 2b)X + 4a 3D
- -
.

=> 4 = 2a + b
,
13 3azb =

,
18 = 49-31)

3(2x 2(x
3x + y)
3)
=>
+ - -

2x -

4x bx 1 + =

a(X + 3x + 4) + b(x) -
2x
-

3) =
(2a bjx 13azb)x
+ + + 4a 3) -

4 +

I
THUS (a
=

-
b 3a =
-

2) => a =
F or
-

1 =
4a -

3)

CAN
NOT WRTTE

3 as
T =
(ax , + bxc
,
ay byc
,
+
,
az
,
+
bzz)
=
4(ax ,
+
b xz) + 3(ay + byz) ,
-

3(az ,+ bzc) , ay ,
+
by
=
a (4X .
+
3y ,
-

371 , y ) b(4x,
+ +
z
-

3zr(ja)
=
aT(x y , ,,
z
, ) + b(x
y zz)
x,
,
.

IR3-IR" ARE LINEART TRANSFORMATION ,

bx2 2(ax bxz) b(x 5 , a(x b(xz +

b)
T (ax ay, + by c y))
+ )
ay, + by)
,
+
,
=
,
-

5 ,
ax , + bx + = a 2x-

+
-

,
y
+ , +

aT(x1y , ) +
bT(x2 ,
ye)
=
(a -

2x 1 + b 2x .
-

10 , acx ,
+
y , ) + b(x
zyz).

THUS Tax + bX2 ay , ,

+
byr) - aTIxiyiS
+
bT(xaya) ·

NOT

c) .

P(x,) axi + bx + C
=
,

P(Xz) aXi bx =
C + +

IV (KP(x 1) ( kca ps (c) kN> P(x)

=
+
=

TRANSFORMAT
.
,

Nip(X Tcp(X) RcEXI = I IS A LINEAR

N(P(X) P(xy) (a +b c) + (a b c) +
=

+ = + ,
,