Homework 3 999016355 Chuhan ZHANG ALGEBRA 1 - 104168

Matrices Guangdong Technion

1. Find the inverse of the following matrices (if they exist):

✓ ◆
1 2
(a) A = .
3 6
✓ ◆
13 13
(b) A = .
13 13
✓ ◆
1 1
(c) A = .
1 1

2. Find 2x2 invertible matrices A and B such that A + B 6= 0 and A + B is not invertible.

3. Let A be a square matrix. Show that A + AH is Hermitian.

0 1
0 1 3 2 0 0
1 2 0 0 0 B2 4
B3 4 0 0 0C B 0 0CC
4. Let U = B
@0 0 5 1 2A
C and V = B0 0
B 1 2 C. Find U V using block multiplication.
C
@0 0 2 3A
0 0 3 4 1
0 0 4 1
✓ ◆
1 1+i 1 i
5. Show that A = is unitary.
2 1 i 1+i
I

E) !, i) 1I
(1)(6) ( -) (3) 12
At
(4) det (A)
-
=

1 = =

. =

0
4
(b) det (A) = ((3)( (3) -
-

( 13)( 3)
-
=
DNE

( ,, 1)
1)
+

(1)( 1) 2 A = =

(c) det(A) (((1

-

-
=
=

2 TAKE A
(13) det ) 1 4-2 3-2 INVERTIBLE
=
THUS A IS
= .
-

NOW CONSIDER B. IT HAS THE NEGATION OF A'S ELEMENTS BUT

ONE CHANGED
ELEMENT .

INVERTIBLE
2)
-11
=)
() IS
)
=

(
(
·

y5
·

B =

de(B)
-
.

('s ) (13) 189)

=
HAVING DETERMINANT OF 0 .

9-0 .

000 ·

NOT
ENERALE.
=>
A+ B = +

CONJUGATE TRANSPOSE OF A
IF AA AIS THE
3. A IS HERMITIAN

( ]H)
+

(A AM)H CONJUGATE
THE
+

(A TAKING
+
= +
WE KNOW THAT
TRANSPOSE TWICE GETS US BACK THE ORGINAL

=>
(AM + AHH) = (A4 +
A) = LA + A )
Homework 3 ALGEBRA 1 - 104168
Matrices G Guangdong Technion
EINS
-

IH-AN
Se I +
I (i) -
1. Find the inverse of the following matrices (if they exist):
-It H + (H((H) +
1 2
-1)(4-1
(a) A = . Chantin -NAT
3 6 CHICACTICAL
✓ ◆
13 13
(b) A = .
13 13

✓ ◆
1 1 HEIC SEA N
(c) A = .
1 1

✓ ◆
2. Find 2x2 invertible matrices A and B such that A + B 6= 0 and A + B is not invertible.
It (di)- a
3. Let A be a square matrix. Show that A + AH is Hermitian.
3 2 0 0
1 2 00 0
0 0
4 0 0

0 1
1

0 1
C -I
0 0 5 1
0 0 2

B C
B C B2 4 C
0 0 13 4

B3 0C
and V = B0 0 C. Find U V using block multiplication.
0 0 4 1

4. Let U = @
2A B 2C
@ 3A
-
1 1+i 1 i
IHFILES HAN
5. Show that A = is unitary.
2 1 i 1+i

✓ ◆
-
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