Sub-Junior 2022

THE ASSOCIATION OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS OF INDIA
NMTC at Sub JUNIOR LEVEL - VII & VIII Standards
ANSWER KEY
Ques. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. c c b d a b d a a d a c d c d
Ques. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. 80 12 12 2021 20 17 41 9 6 36 3 4 10 0 10
HINTS & SOLUTION

1. Given,
then x3 + y3 + 18xy = ?
x+y=6 ... (1)
x+y=6
On cubing both the sides we get,
(x + y)3 = (6)3
 x3 + y3 + 3xy (x + y) = 216 ... (2)
Put the value of (x + y) from equation (1)
 x3 + y3 + 3xy × 6 = 216
 x3 + y3 + 18xy = 216
2. Given , for cone

radius = r
and vertical height = 2h
1 2
 Volume of cone (v1) =  × r2 × 2h = r2h
3 3
Now
For cylinder
radius = 2r
& height = h
 Volume of cylinder =  × (2r)2 × h
 v2 = 4r2h
2 2
r h
v1 3 2 1
   
v2 4r h 3  4 6
2
 v1 : v2 = 1 : 6 Option (c)
3.
A
x  x
70º 40º
C
B H R
Given AR is the bisector of BAC
& AH is the altitude
Let, BAR = x = RAC {AR is bisector of BAC}
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Now ,
In BAR, ARC = 70º + x ... (1) {exterior angle}
In ARC
RAC + ACR + ARC = 180º {Angle sum property}
 x + 40º + x + 70º = 180º
 2x = 180º – 110º
 2x = 70º
70
 x  35º
2
 x = 35º
Now,
In AHR, ARC =  + 90º ... (2) {exterior angle}
from equation (1) & (2)
70 + x =  + 90º
  = 70 + x – 90º
  = 70 + 35º – 90º {x = 35º}
  = 15º
so HAR = 15º Option (b)
4. Given
3x  4 6x  3

2x  1 4x  7
 (3x – 4) (4x + 7) = (6x – 3) (2x + 1)
 12x2 + 21x – 16x – 28 = 12x2 + 6x – 6x – 3
 5x = 28 – 3
 5x = 25
25
 x 5
5
x=5 Option (d)
5. Given
n = 2021
7n  7n1
?
7 n  2  7n
7n 1  7 8 1
 
7 7  1 48 6
n 2

 Option (a)
7. Given,
Length of cuboid = a units
breadth of cuboid = b units
height of cuboid = c units
S  total surface area of cuboid
V  volume of cuboid
V  1 1 1
   ?
S a b c
We know that,
S = 2 [length × breadth) + (breadth × height) + (length × height)]
 S = 2 [(a × b) + (b × c) + (c × a)]
 S = 2(ab + bc + ac) ... (1)
V = length × breadth × height
 V = abc ... (2)
On dividing equation (1) by equation (2) we gets,
S 2ab  bc  ac

V abc
S  ab bc ac 
  2   
V  abc abc abc 
S  1 1 1
  2   
V c a b 
V 1
 
S  1 1 1
2   
c a b
 1 1 1
Multiply by     on both sides
c a b
V  1 1 1 1  1 1 1 1
         
S a b c   a b c 2
2    
1 1 1
c a b
V  1 1 1 1
     Option (d)
S a b c 2
8. Samrudh do
7 2 7 3 7
 x   x  x
9 3 9 2 6
& Saket do
5 15 5 22 2
 y   
11 22 11 15 3
Now vishwa do
7
 
x 6 7 3 7 7
    Option (a)
y 2 6 2 4 4
 
3
9.
20223  20203  2 ?
6
Let (a = 2021)
So,
a  13  a  13  2
6


a  3a2  3a  1  a3  3a2  3a  1  2
3

6
6a2  2  2
  a2  a  2021 Option (a)
6
5
10. xx  5
x....
xx
5  xx
5  x5
1
x  55
Option (d)
11. abc
Given
a2 + a = b2 ... (1)
b2 + b = c2 ... (2)
c2 + c = a2 ... (3)
So, (a2 + a) + (b2 + b) + (c2 + c) = b2 + c2 + a2
 (a2 + b2 + c2) + (a + b + c) = a2 + b2 + c2
 a+b+c=0 .... (4)
From equation (1)
a = b2 – a2
 a = (b – a) (b + a)
 a = (b – a) (– c) {from equation (4) ; a + b = – c}
a
 b–a=  ... (5)
c
From equation (2)
b = c2 – b2
 b = (c – b) (c + b)
 b = (c – b) (–a ) {from equation (4) ; b + c = – a}
b
 c–b=  ... (6)
a
From equation (3)
c = a2 – c2
 c = (a – c) (a + c)
 c = (a – c) (–b) {from equation (4) ; a + c = – b}
c
 a–c=  ... (7)
b
From equation (5), (6) & (7)
 a  b  c 
(b – a) × (c – b) × (a – c) =       
 c  a  b 
 (a – b) (b – c) (c – a) = 1 Option (a)
12. Given side of regular hexagon = 10 units
radius of circle = r
E D
F O
C 10 10
A B
P
A P B 10
In regular hexagon
AOB is equilateral OP  AB
OP is altitude
10
 AP = PB = 5
2
Now In OPB , P = 90º
 OP  OB 2  PB2 = 102  5 2  100  25
OP  75  5 3
 r  5 3  5  1.732  8.660
13. P = 1111111 ..........................2021 times
Sum of digits of (P × 2021) = ?
1 × 2021 = 2021
11 × 2021 = 22331
111 × 2021 = 224331
1111 × 2021 = 2245331
11111 × 2021 = 22455331
111111 × 2021 = 224555331
On observing the above pattern
Sum of digits of P × 2021 = 2 × 2 + 4 + 2018 × 5 + 2 × 3 + 1
= 4 + 4 + 10090 + 6 + 1
= 10090 + 15
= 10105 Ans. Option (d)
14. Let retail merchant has rs. 100x

Cost of 100 pen = 100x
100x
 cost of 1 pen = x
100
Now
 cost of 80 pencil = 100 x
100 5
 cost of 1 pencil = x x
80 4
 Merchant retaining with himself 20% of money for conveyance
 Conveyance cost = 100x × 20% = 20x
Money Spent on pen = Total money – (cost of 40 pencils + conveyance cost)
5 
= 100x   x  40  20x   30x
 4 
30x
 Number of pens bought =  30 pen
x
15. Given,
Numerator + denominator = 2025
2 1 
  2   a fraction
n n 
2 1
fraction = 
n n2
2n  1
 fraction =
n2
According to given condition ,
2n + 1 + n2 = 2025
 n2 + 2n – 2024 = 0
 n2 + 2n – 2024 = 0
 n2 + 46n – 44n – 2024 = 0
 n(n + 46) – 44 (n + 46) = 0
 (n + 46) (n – 44) = 0
 (n = – 46) (n = 44)
n is a natural number
so n = 44
Now, numerator = 2n + 1 = 2 × 44 + 1
 Numerator = 89 Option (d)
16. Let D got number of mangoes = y
 100  20  80 4
 C got number of mangoes =  y  y y
 100  100 5
80 80 25 80 20 100
& B got number of mangoes = y y = y y y
100 100 100 100 100 100
y  10 9y
& A got number of mangoes = y  
100 10
 A got 360 mangoes
9y
  360
10
y = 400 mangoes
 Number of mangoes D got = y = 400
Total no. of mangoes in a basket = 500
ATQ, 500 × x% = 400
x
500   400
100
400
 x  80
5
x = 80
int erior angle 5

17. Given 
exterior angle 1
Find, number of sides of polygon = ?
We know that,
In a regular polygon
each interior angle =
n  2  180
n
n = number of sides
sum of an interior & an exterior angle = 180º
Let an interior angle = xº
so , exterior angle = 180º – x
xº 5
so , 
180  xº 1
 x = 5 (180 – x)
 x = 5 × 180 – 5x
 6x = 5 × 180
5  180
 x=
6
 x = 150º
So, each interior angle of regular polygon = 150º
Now , from equation (1)
each interior angle =
n  2  180
n
 150º 
n  2  180
n
 5
n  2  6
n
 5n = (n – 2) × 6
 5n = 6n – 12
 n = 12
So, number of sides of regular polygon = 12
18. Let number of cows = x
 Number of hens = 20 – x
ATQ, Total number of legs = 64
 x × 4 + (20 – x) × 2 = 64
 4x + 40 – 2x = 64
 2x = 64 – 40
24
x  12
2
 Number of cows = 12
19. a + b = b + c = c + d = d + e = 4021 ... (1)

a + b + c + d + e = 11063 ... (2)
(a + b) + (b + c) + (c + d) + (d + e) = 4 × 4021 = 16084 ... (3)

Now eg (2) × 2 .. eq (3)
a + e = 5042
a + 4021 – d = 5042
 a – d = 6042 – 4021 = 2021
20. Let two digit number = 10a + b

A.T.Q.
10 a + b + 18 = 10 b + a
9a – 9b + 18 = 0
a–b+2=0 ... (1)
and a+b=6 ... (2)
By solving equation (1) and (2) : a = 2, b = 4
a2 + b2 = 22 + 42 = 20
21. n, m, n – m, n + m all are prime no.

Let n = 5, m = 2
so no. are 5,2,3,7
so their sum is = 5 + 2 + 3 + 7 = 17
22. AP = 4 2 unit,
Area of ABQ = 18 (units)2
Area of square on BC = 25 unit
4 2
as AP = 4 2 unit, so ride of square with side AD = 4
2
As ar ABQ = 18 (units)2 , so area of square with side AB = 2(18) = 36
so AB = 6
As ar square on BC = 25, so BC = 5
As perimeter of sq. on CD = 18
18 9
so CD = 
4 2
9 39 p
so perimeter of out drilateral = 4 + 6 + 5 + = 
2 2 q
p + q = 41
23. Let Jack has = 49

Wife = 4 × 9 = 36
son = 3 + 6 = 9
daughter = 4 + 9 = 13
24. Let sides of triangle are a, a + 1 and a + 2
ATQ
a = 25% of perimeter
 3a  3  a  3
25
a=
100
So sides are 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm. This is right triangle
1
so Area =  3  4  6 cm2
2
a
25. a1 + 1 = a2 – 2 = 3a3 = 4
4
a a a4
a1  4  1, a2  4  2 , a3 
4 4 12
a4 a a
  1  4  2  4  a4  58
4 4 12
19a 4
 57
12
a4 = 36
 2  3 
2  1  3  4 
2
26. 
  4 
3 
 4  7  3 3 7  3 a
4  3   3 =  a3
 3  3 3
27. 10(9 + 8 +1 +2) + (3 + 5 + 6 + 7) = 221

So digit left is 4.
28. a, b, c N
1 37 5 1 1
a  = 2  2  2
b
1 16 16  16  3
1
 
c  5 5
S. by comparing
a = 2, b = 3, c = 5
a + b + c = 2 + 3 + 5 = 10
29. a–b=8 ab + c2 + 16 = 0
a=b+8
(b + 8) b + c2 + 16 = 0
b2 + 8b + c2 + 16 = 0
(b + 4)2 + c2 = 0
b = – 4, c = 0
a=b+8=–4+8=4
a2021  b2021  c 2021  42021   4  0
2021 2021
0
 a 8   a 2  2a  a  8
30.  2 – 2   
 a – 4 a  2a   4–a  a2=1
 
 a2  8a  16  aa  2 a  8
   1
 aa  2a  2  4  a a2
 
a  42  aa  2  a  8  1
aa  2a  2 4a a2
4a a8
 1
a2 a2
4aa8
1
a2
12 = a + 2
a = 10

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THE ASSOCIATION OF MATHEMATICS TEACHERS OF INDIA

NMTC at Sub JUNIOR LEVEL - VII & VIII Standards

HINTS & SOLUTION

2. Given , for cone

14. Let retail merchant has rs. 100x

int erior angle 5

19. a + b = b + c = c + d = d + e = 4021 ... (1)

(a + b) + (b + c) + (c + d) + (d + e) = 4 × 4021 = 16084 ... (3)

20. Let two digit number = 10a + b

21. n, m, n – m, n + m all are prime no.

23. Let Jack has = 49

27. 10(9 + 8 +1 +2) + (3 + 5 + 6 + 7) = 221

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