JEE Main Section

- JEE Main-11 May & June Batches

Subject Topic Test – KAR Date

Sets, Relations, Functions, Theory of Indices, JEE Main – 11 WT
Mathematics 8th Jul 2024
Trigonometric ratios, Logarithms JM1120240708

Max. Marks: 60 Duration: 1 Hour

Useful Data
At. Wt.:
N = 14; O = 16; H = 1; S = 32; Cl = 35.5; Mn = 55; Na = 23; C = 12; Ag = 108; K = 39; Fe = 56; Pb = 207

Physical Constants:

h = 6.626  10−34 Js , N a = 6.022  1023 mol-1 , c = 2.998  108 m s-1 , me = 9.110−31 kg , R = 8.314 J mol-1 K -1

The OMR sheet for 200 questions is to be used

Answer all the questions. Each question carries 2 marks 30 x 2 = 60

1. If A = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , then the number of proper subsets of A is

(a) 120 (b) 30 (c) 31 (d) 32

Sol: The number of proper subsets

= 2n − 1 = 25 − 1 = 31

Ans: (c)
2. If A = a, b, c , B = b, c, d  and C = a, c, d  , then ( A − B )  ( B  C ) =

(a) ( a, b ) , ( c, d ) (b) ( a, c ) , ( a, d ) (c) ( a, c ) , ( a, d ) , ( b, d ) (d) ( c, a ) , ( d , a )

Sol: B  C = c, d 

A − B = a

( A − B )  ( B  C ) = a  c, d 
= ( a, c ) , ( a, d )

 (b) holds
Ans: (b)

3. The domain of the function f ( x ) = x − 1 + 6 − x is

(a) 1,  ) (b) ( −, 6 ) (c) 1, 6 (d) none of these

Sol: x − 1 = 0 and 6 − x  0  1  x  6

Ans: (c)
4. A set A has 5 elements. Then the maximum number of relations on A (including empty relation) is

(a) 5 (b) 25 (c) 225 (d) 25

Sol: n ( A ) = 5 .  Maximum number of relations on A

2
= 25 = 225
 (c) holds

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[ A  A has 5  5 = 25 elements and any subset of A  A is a relation on A ]

Ans: (c)
5. Two finite sets have m and n elements, the total number of subsets of the first set is 48 more than
the total number of subsets of the second set. The values of m and n are respectively
(a) 7, 6 (b) 6, 3 (c) 6, 4 (d) 7, 4

Sol: Since 2m − 2n = 48 = 16  3 = 24  3

( )
= 2n 2m − n − 1 = 24  3

 n = 4 and 2m − n = 4 = 22

 m−n=2 m−4=2 m=6

 m = 6, n = 4

Ans: (c)
6. If A and B be any two sets, then ( A  B ) ' is equal to

(a) A' B ' (b) A' B ' (c) A  B (d) A  B

Sol: De Morgan Law ( A  B ) ' = A ' B '

Ans: (b)
 x+4 x3

7. The range of the function, f ( x ) =  2 x + 9 3  x  9 is
 x9
 5

(a) ( −, 7   15, 27  (b) ( −, 27  (c)  7, 27  (d) ( −, 7 )  15, 27 

Sol: Clearly, the domain is ( −,3)  3,9  ( 9,  ) = ( −,  ) .

To find the range consider,

x  3  x + 4  3 + 4  f ( x )  7  f ( x )  ( −,7 )

3  x  9  6  2 x  18  15  2 x + 9  27

f ( x )  15,27 

Thus the range of f = ( −,7 )  15,27  .

Ans: (d)

8. The range of the function f ( x ) = 25 − x 2 is

(a)  0, 5 (b)  −5, 5 (c)  0,  ) (d) None of these

Sol: We have, f ( x ) = 25 − x 2 . f ( x ) takes real values for 25 − x 2  0 .

Now, 25 − x 2  0  x 2  25 − 5  x  5 . Hence, domain f =  −5,5 .

To find the range, let, y = 25 − x 2 .

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y = 25 − x 2  y 2 = 25 − x 2  x 2 = 25 − y 2  x = 25 − y 2

Now, x takes real values for, 25 − y 2  0  y 2  25  − 5  y  5

But, for all x   −5,5 , y 2 = 25 − x 2  0 . Thus, we have, y   0,5 . Hence, range of f =  0,5 .

Ans: (a)

35  273  94
9. =
3  ( 81)
4

(a) 37 (b) 35 (c) 32 (d) None of these

( )( )
3 4
35. 33 . 32
Sol: = 35+9+8−1−16 = 35
3  ( 34 )
4

Ans: (b)

10. If 2 x + 2  23+ x = 32, then the value of x is

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) None of these

Sol: 2 x + 2.23+ x = 25  2 x.22.23.2 x = 25  2 x.2 x.25 = 25  22 x = 20  2 x = 0  x = 0

Ans: (c)

11. If 7 x − y = 49 and 7 x + y = 343 then 2x =

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) None of these

Sol: 7 x − y = 49  7 x − y = 72  x − y = 2 ...(1)

7 x + y = 343  7 x + y = 73  x + y = 3 …(2)

5 1
(1) + ( 2 )  2 x = 5  x = and (1) − ( 2 )  −2 y = −1  y =
2 2
 2x = 5

Ans: (b)

12. If x = 3 + 4 then x 2 − 14 x =
(a) 5 (b) −1 (c) 7 (d) 8

Sol: x = 3+ 4
Squaring on both sides

( x ) = ( 3) + ( 4)
2 2 2
+ 2 3  4

x = 3 + 4 + 2 12

x − 7 = 2 12
Again squaring

( x − 7 )2 = ( 2 )
2
12

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x 2 + 49 − 14 x = 48

x 2 − 14 x = −1

Ans: (b)

3  2n +1 + 2n
13. The value of is
2n + 2 − 2n −1
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

3  2n +1 + 2n 2n −1 ( 3  4 + 2 ) 14
Sol: = = =2
2n + 2 − 2n −1 2n −1 ( 8 − 1) 7

Ans: (b)
2
−5 x + 4
14. If 7 x = 7 −2 , then the value(s) of x is/are

(a) 1,2 (b) 2,3 (c) 4,2 (d) none of these

2
−5 x + 4
Sol: 7 x = 7−2  x 2 − 5 x + 4 = −2  x 2 − 5 x + 6 = 0  ( x − 2 )( x − 3) = 0  x = 2 or 3

Ans: (b)
45
 243 
15.   =
 32 
1 81 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
16 16 81
45
 243  5  3  
4 5 4
3 81
Sol:   =     =  =
 32   2    2  16

Ans: (b)

1 + 2cos 2 A
16. =
1 + 3cot 2 A

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) sin 2 A (d) cos 2 A

Sol:
1 + 2cos 2 A
=
1 + 2cos 2 A
=
(
sin 2 A 1 + 2cos 2 A )
2 2 2 2
1 + 3cot A cos A sin A + 3cos A
1 + 3. 2
sin A

=
(
sin 2 A 1 + 2cos 2 A ) =
(
sin 2 A 1 + 2cos 2 A ) = sin2 A
2 2 2 2
sin A + cos A + 2cos A 1 + 2cos A
Ans: (c)

17. ( sin A + cos A)2 + ( sin A − cos A)2 =

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 2sin 2 A

Sol: ( sin A + cos A)2 + ( sin A − cos A )2

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= sin 2 A + cos2 A + 2sin A.cos A + sin 2 A + cos2 A − 2sin A.cos A = 1 + 1 = 2

Ans: (b)

18. If x tan 2 45  cos 60 = sin 60  cot 30 then the value of x is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 0

1 3
Sol: x tan 2 45.cos60 = sin 60.cot 30  x.1. = . 3  x=3
2 2
Ans: (c)

19. If ( x + 1) tan 45.cos ec 2 45 = sin 30.sec 2 45. then the value of x is

1 1
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) (d) −
2 2

Sol: ( x + 1) tan 45.cos ec 2 45 = sin 30.sec 2 45

( 2) 1
( 2)
2 2 1 1
 ( x + 1).1. =  . x= −1 = −
2 2 2

Ans: (d)

cos2 45  tan 60

20. If x sin30  cos ec 2 60 = then the value of x is
cot 30  sec2 0
1 1 3 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 4 4 4

cos2 45.tan 60

Sol: x sin30.cos ec 2 60 =
cot 30.sec2 0
2
 1 
1  2 
2  . 3
 x. . =  2 1 4 1
 x. . =  x =
3
2 
3 3.1 2 3 2 4

Ans: (c)

 1 − sin  1 + sin 
21. If     then +
2 1 + sin  1 − sin 

(a) 2sec (b) −2sec (c) sec (d) − sec


Sol:        Q2
2

1 − sin  1 + sin  1 − sin  + 1 + sin  2 −2

+  = =
1 + sin  1 − sin  1 − sin 
2 cos  cos 

= −2sec
Ans: (b)

22. If ( sin  + cos ec ) + ( cos  + sec ) = k + tan 2  + cot 2  then k =

2 2

(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 3

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Sol: ( sin  + cosec )2 + ( cos + sec )2

 sin 2  + cosec2 + 2sin  cosec + cos 2  + sec 2  + 2cos  sec 

( ) (
 sin 2  + cos 2  + cosec2 + sec2  + 2 + 2 )
 1 + 1 + cot 2  + 1 + tan 2  + 2 + 2  7 + cot 2  + tan 2 

Ans: (b)
sin 50
23. The value of is
sin130
1 1
(a) −1 (b) 1 (c) (d) −
2 2
sin 50 sin 50 sin 50
Sol: = = =1
sin130 sin (180 − 50 ) sin 50

Ans: (b)
1
24. If log a 2 = , then the value of a is
6
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10
1
( 2)
1 6
Sol: log a 2 =  2 = a 6  a = =8
6
Ans: (c)

25. 23−log 2 3 =
8 1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d) none of these
3 3 8
8 8
Sol: 23−log 2 3 = 23  2− log 2 3 = log 2 3
=
2 3

Ans: (a)

26. 2log3 5 − 5log3 2 =

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) none of these

Sol: 2log3 5 − 5log3 2 = 5log3 2 − 5log3 2 = 0 a logb x = xlogb a ( )

Ans: (a)

 1  1  1
27. log 2 + log 1 +  + log 1 +  + log 1 +  =
2  3  4   

(a) log ( 2 ) (b) log ( 3) (c) log ( 5 ) (d) none of these

 1  1  1 3  4 5
Sol: log 2 + log 1 +  + log 1 +  + log 1 +  = log 2 + log   + log   + log  
2  3  4  2  3  4      

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 3 4 5
= log  2     = log5
 2 3 4

Ans: (c)
1 1 1
28. + + =
log
a 5 ( abc ) log
b 5 ( abc ) log
c 5 ( abc )
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d)
5
1 1 1
Sol: + +
log
a5
( abc ) log
b5
( abc ) log
c5
( abc )

( ) ( )
= log abc a5 + log abc b5 + log abc c5 = log abc ( abc ) ( ) 5

= 5log abc ( abc ) = 5  1 = 5

Ans: (c)

(
29. If log 2 x 2 − 5 x + 8 = 1, then x is )
(a) 2,3 (b) 4,5 (c) 5,1 (d) None of these

Sol: Given x 2 − 5 x + 8 = 2  x 2 − 5 x + 6 = 0  x = 2,3

Ans: (a)

30. If log3 log 2 ( log3 x )  = 1 then x =

(a) 6561 (b) 2187 (c) 729 (d) 243

Sol: log3 log 2 ( log3 x )  = 1  log 2 ( log3 x ) = 31 = 3  log3 x = 23 = 8  x = 38 = 6561

Ans: (a)

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Key Answers:

1. c 2. b 3. c 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. a 9. b 10. c
11. b 12. b 13. b 14. b 15. b 16. c 17. b 18. c 19. d 20. c
21. b 22. b 23. b 24. c 25. a 26. a 27. c 28. c 29. a 30. a