Introduction to DASH

term in HTN control

DASH, which stands for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, is a dietary
plan aimed at lowering or controlling high blood pressure. It emphasizes
consuming fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and low-fat dairy
while limiting salt and processed foods.

by Bashar Natheer Ali Mahuoob

Explanation of the meaning of
DASH in HTN control
1 Healthy Diet
Emphasizes fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

2 Lowering Blood Pressure

Designed to help control or lower hypertension.

3 Limits on Salt
Restricts consumption of salt and processed foods.
Water-soluble statins: drug name and
characteristics
1 Drug Name 2 Characteristics
Pravastatin or Fluvastatin These statins dissolve in water and are easily
absorbed in the body.
Fat-soluble statins: drug name
and characteristics
1 Drug Name
Atorvastatin or Simvastatin
2 Characteristics
These statins dissolve in fats and are
better absorbed in the presence of
dietary fats.
Overview of pleiotropic effects in HTN
control
Definition Examples Importance
Refers to the multiple Improved endothelial Enhances overall treatment
beneficial effects of a drug or function, anti-inflammatory outcomes and reduces the
treatment beyond its primary effects, and antioxidant risk of complications.
therapeutic action. properties.
Examples of pleiotropic effects in HTN
control

Improved Heart Enhanced Brain Healthy Blood Antioxidant

Function Health Vessels Effects
Enhanced cardiac Improved cognitive Strengthened vascular Reduced oxidative
performance and function and reduced function and reduced stress and improved
reduced strain on the risk of stroke. risk of clots. cellular health.
heart.
Importance of pleiotropic effects in
HTN control
Comprehensive Reduced Holistic Approach
Treatment Complications
Considers overall health and
Addresses multiple aspects of Minimizes the risk of secondary well-being beyond blood
the condition for better health issues associated with pressure control.
outcomes. hypertension.
How to adjustment doses for warfarin
and heparin drugs through treatment
?
1 2 3

Evaluation Gradual Modification Consultation

Assess the patient's response Adjust the dosage based on the Seek input from a specialized
to the initial dose and monitor monitored coagulation levels healthcare provider to ensure
coagulation levels. and the desired therapeutic appropriate adjustments.
effect.
How to prevent the oral candidaisis as
side effect for some drugs ?
1 Good Oral Hygiene 2 Use of Antifungals 3 Monitoring
Regular brushing and Prescribed antifungal Regular dental check-ups
flossing to maintain oral agents to prevent or treat and monitoring for early
health and cleanliness. oral candidiasis. signs of oral candidiasis.