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MOST POPULAR AROUND THE WORLD

SUCCESS

PRACTICE BOOK» NOT FOR SALE


SERIES

WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
BOOST YOUR KNOWLEDGE

DESIGNED FOR SURE SUCCESS


MCQ EDITION
NARAYAN CHANGDER

+ S
8 4 ON
7 TI RS
ES WE
QU NS
A
USEFUL FOR
4STUDENTS 4
□ □TEACHERS 4
□PARENTS 4□KIDS 4
□QUIZ TEST
□EXAM 4
4 □TRIVIA TEST 4
□COMPETITIVE EXAM 4
□OTHERS
Preface:
This book has undergone rigorous scrutiny to ensure its accuracy. I eagerly invite constructive
feedback on its content. Feel free to reach out to me via Facebook at https://www.facebook.
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https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Narayan+Changder.

JAI SHREE RAM

NARAYAN CHANGDER
This E-book is dedicated to the loving memory of my mother:

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my guiding light, my shining star,
forever

It is my deepest gratitude and warmest


affection that I dedicate this Ebook.

To my mother JOYTSNA CHANGDER


who could not see this Ebook.

who has been a constant source of Knowledge and in-


spiration. Mom, Covid did not take you, it took our
many dreams. wherever you are we will meet again.
Disclaimer

The aim of this publication is to sup-


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lieved to be valid, reliable and authen-
ticate. The author bear no responsibil-
ity for any damage arising from inad-
verent omissions, negligence or inac-
curacies (typographical or factual) that

NARAYAN CHANGDER
may have found their way into this PDF
booklet.
Due care has been taken to ensure that
the information provided in this book
is correct. Author is not responsible
for any errors, omissions or damage
arising out of use of this information.

nt
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. f
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Contents

1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION

NARAYAN CHANGDER
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
1. What is the frequency range of signal that 5. 3G W-CDMA is also known as
propagate best over the surface of the A. UMTS
earth?
B. DECT
A. 30 kHz to 3 MHz.
C. DCS-1800
B. 3hz to 30hz
D. ETACS
2. Which of the following components are
integrated in a wireless home router? 6. ....is the ratio of signal power to noise
(Choose three) power.2, is the ratio of signal to noise
ratio at the input to the signal to noise ra-
A. Access Point
tio at the output of the system.
B. Switch
A. 1.SNR2.Noise ratio
C. Router
B. Signal to noise ratio
D. Range Extender
7. In Flat Fading,
3. Electromagnetic waves are produced by
A. Coherence time < Symbol period
A. A static charge
B. Coherence time > Symbol period
B. An accelerated charge
C. BW of signal < BW of Channel
C. A moving charge
D. BW of signal > BW of Channel
D. Charged particles

4. Previously in 1980s, GSM stands for 8. the ionosphere is

A. Global system for mobile A. A layer in the Earths atmosphere that


reflect FM waves and the AM waves pass
B. Group special mobile through
C. Global special mobile B. A place on an antenna that receives ra-
D. Group system mobile dio waves

1. A 2. A 2. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 3

C. A layer of charged particles high on the 13. Which type of message cannot be sent
Earths atmosphere that reflect AM waves with the help of paging system?

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D. A place on an antenna that broadcasts A. Alphanumeric message
radio waves B. Video message
9. What are the correct names of the compo- C. Voice message
nent groups for signal set? D. Numeric message
A. 1. Main Group2. Audio Group3. Cable
Group4. Antenna Group 14. Which of the steps is not included in the
process of reception?
B. 1. Main Group2. Speaker Group3.
A. decoding
Wire Group4. Audio Group
B. encoding
C. 1. Wired Group2. Wireless Group3.
Handset Group4. Red Cross Group C. storage
D. none of above D. interpretation

10. Which of the following is true about smart- 15. If an antenna is radiating power in all direc-
phones? tions uniformly with unity gain, one such
ideal radiator is known as (CO1) (B1)
A. The run operating system software
A. Adiabatic Radiator
B. The don’t typically provide Internet ac-
cess B. Isotropic Radiator

C. They come with the best service plans C. Ergodic Radiator

D. Both A and B D. Free Radiator

16. The is defined as, “the difference


11. The interference with adjascent sub band
(in dB) between the effective transmitted
frequencies in FDMA is overcome by
power and the received power, and may or
(CO2)(B1)
may not include the effect of the antenna
A. Guard Bands gains“.
B. Guard Time Interval A. Power Loss
C. Intermodulation of signals B. Path Loss
D. Purposeful Jitter C. Path factor
D. Noise figure
12. Which of the following answers refers to
a loss in wireless signal strength during 17. In multiple access is achieved by allo-
transmission due to obstacles encountered cating different time slots for the different
on the signal path? users
A. Amplitude A. TDMA
B. Channel bonding B. CDMA
C. Attenuation C. FDMA
D. Cross-talk D. SDMA

9. A 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B


1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 4

18. Any known interference at the transmit- 23. THE ENERGY THAT ELECTROMAGNETIC
ter can usually be subtracted without the WAVES TRANSFER THROUGH MATTER OR
penalty of radio resources if the optimal SPACE IS CALLED
precoding scheme can be applied on the A. PHOTOELECTRICITY
transmit signal. This principle is called
B. POLARIZED LIGHT
A. Dual Encoding
C. ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
B. Dirty paper Coding
D. ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Digital Precoding
24. The channel spacing in standard US-AMPS
D. Golay coding
analog cellular system is
19. Which organization is responsible for de- A. 10 kHz
veloping LTE standards?
B. 30 kHz
A. UMTS C. 25 kHz
B. 3GPP D. 200 kHz
C. 3GPP2
25. True or False:Most teens don’t text while
D. ISO driving.
20. the frequency of the analog carrier signal A. True
is varied proportional to the digital infor- B. False
mation signal.
26. The processing gain of FH systems is given
A. ASK
by ratio of
B. PSK
A. Hopping bandwidth and hopping pe-
C. FSK riod
D. MSK B. Instantaneous bandwidth and hopping
duration
21. Light in the form of a particle that has dis-
C. 3 dB bandwidth and bit rate
crete amount of energy is called a
D. Total hopping bandwidth and instanta-
A. Charm
neous bandwidth
B. Photon
27. The choice of channel assignment strategy
C. Exciton does not impact the performance of the
D. Muon system. State whether True or False.
A. True
22. What is orbiting Earth that receive radio,
television, and telephone signals and then B. False
transmit them around the world?
28. The formula of energy produced from the
A. GPS body can be given as
B. Transmitter A. Q = h-c / λ
C. Communication Satellite B. Q = h*c * λ
D. Cell Phone Tower C. Q = h+ c / λ

19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 5

D. Q = h*c / λ A. Thyratron
Explanation:Explanation:The energy prop- B. Magnetron
agated from the body can be determined

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C. Klystron
byQ = h*c / λ . From this, the wave
length can be determined by having an en- D. Twystron
ergy value. This help in the determination
34. Advantages of Wireless communication
of the wavelength by using plank’s con-
stant. A. Cost effectiveness
B. longer distance
29. How many bits are there in the Ethernet
C. security
address?
D. mobility
A. 48 bits
B. 64 bits 35. What is Mobile communication?b) d)
A. Allows to communicate from differ-
30. What is a frequency reuse factor for N ent locations without the use of physical
number of cells in a system? medium
A. a) N B. Allows to communicate from different
B. coffee beans locations with the use of physical medium
C. c) 2*N C. Allows to communicate from same
locations without the use of physical
D. d) 1/N medium
31. Keuntungan Wireless Comunication, ke- D. Allows to communicate from same lo-
cuali? cations with the use of physical medium
A. Wireless networks are more expen- 36. Doppler shift is directly proportional to
sive to install and maintain.
B. Wireless networks can be accessed A. Velocity
from anywhere, at any time. B. Height of antenna
C. Data is transmitted faster and at high C. Power of receiving antenna
speed.
D. Power of transmitter
D. Through wireless communication,
emergency situations get immediate help 37. Order the sequence of how a radio waves
and support. work.a) radio waves strike your radio’s
antenna and are picked upb) In the interior
32. Up to ‘X’ Bluetooth devices can be con- of the radio, radio waves are converted
nected together at any one time. What is into an electronic signalsc)At the radio sta-
‘X’? tion, electronics convert music into radio
A. five waves that are then broadcast by a large
antennad)the electronic signals comes out
B. seven of your radio as sound.
C. eight A. c, a, b, d
D. ten B. b, c, a, d
33. Which of the following is used as a high C. c, d, b, c
power microwave oscillator? D. a, b, c, d

29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 34. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. A
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 6

38. The ratio of the amplitude of the magnetic C. As changes in the wavelength of the
field to the amplitude of the electric field wave
for electromagnetic wave propagation in a
D. As changes in the resonance of the
vacuum is equal to
wave
A. Unity
B. Speed of light in vacuum 44. What is WPA?

C. Reciprocal of the speed of light in vac- A. wi-fi protected access

NARAYAN CHANGDER
uum B. wired protected access
D. The ratio of magnetic permeability to
electrical susceptibility in a vacuum. 45. In computer networking, the term “Col-
lision” is used to describe a situation in
39. Which technology is associated with which two or more demands are made si-
packet-based data transfer and always-on multaneously on equipment that can han-
internet connection? dle only one at any given moment.
A. ZG A. True
B. GPRS B. False
C. GSM
46. In a Generic Adaptive Equalizer the cost
D. LTE function is served by algorithm.
40. Which of the following technology dis- A. Recursive Least Squares
tributes the coverage of the cell and ex-
B. Steepest Gradient
tends the cell boundary to hard-to-reach
places? C. Least Mean Square
A. Cell Sectoring D. Zero forcing Decision Feedback
B. Cell Splitting
47. The time delay between first multipath
C. Micro cell zone concept component and the latest multipathcompo-
D. Scattering nent is

41. “The higher the S/N value, the better the A. DOPPLER SPREAD
communication quality” B. DELAY SPREAD
A. Correct
48. In wireless ad-hoc network
B. Salah
A. access point is not required
42. Morse code is a type of signal.
B. access point is must
A. digital
B. analog 49. The D/R ratio in cellular design is used to
characterize
43. How do FM waves travel? A. cell splitting
A. As changes in the frequency of the
B. frequency reuse
wave
C. cell sector
B. As changes in the amplitude of the
wave D. sectorized antenna

38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 7

50. What does SGSN stands for? 55. ISI mainly causes at receivers
A. Serving GPRS Support Node A. burst errors

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B. Supporting GGSN Support Node B. single bit errors
C. Supporting GPRS Support Node C. multiple frame reception
D. Supporting Gateway Support Node D. redundancy

51. What kind of waves are used as carrier 56. Mostly is used in wireless LAN
waves? A. time division multiplexing
A. infrared waves B. orthogonal frequency division multi-
B. it depends on the frequency plexing

C. radio waves 57. Select THREE (3) major types of wireless


adapters are used in laptops.
D. light waves
A. Mini-PCI
52. In free space, the radio signals propagate
B. Midi-PCIe
as a straight line between a sender and
receiver then it is called as C. PCI Express Micro
A. line-of-sight (LOS) Communication D. Mini-PCIe
B. Communication with interacting ob- 58. Radio waves carry information from a
jects broadcasting station to your radio or tele-
C. Simplex Communication vision.

D. Unicast Communication A. True


B. False
53. Which of the following is known as one
of the responsibilities of mobile Switching 59. “Interference” is
Centre (or MSC) in cellular telephone sys-
tems?
A. Connection of mobile to PSTN
B. Connection of base station to MSC
C. Connection of mobile to base stations
D. All of the above

54. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES WITHT HE A. refers to any disruption or alteration


LONGEST WAVELENGTHS AND THE of a signal in cell phones
LOWEXT FREQUENCIES ARE CALLED B. an area where a cell phone does not
receive a signal
A. RADAR
C. refers to the area in which a service
B. MICROWAVES
provider offers its communication service
C. RADIO WAVES
D. electronic mail sent between com-
D. INFRARED WAVES puter networks

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 8

60. What is constant in Amplitude Modulation 66. Co channel reuse ratio depends on
(AM) A. Radius of the cell
A. The frequency B. Distance between the centers of the co
B. The amplitude channel cells
C. Frequency allocation of nearest cells
61. Actual radio coverage of a cell is called
D. Both a and b
A. Fingerprint

NARAYAN CHANGDER
67. Radio waves travel in which direction?
B. Footprint
A. From broadcasting antenna to receiv-
C. Imprint ing antenna
D. Matrix B. From receiving antenna to broadcast-
ing antenna
62. Interference in frequency bands may lead
to 68. A forward error-correcting code corrects
errors by
A. Cross talk
A. requiring partial retransmission of the
B. Missed calls signal
C. Blocked calls B. requiring retransmission of the entire
D. All of the above signal
C. requiring no part of the signal to be re-
63. What is a cell in cellular system transmitted
A. A group of cell D. using parity to correct the errors in all
cases
B. A group of subscribers
C. A large group of mobile systems 69. The DoS attack is which the attacker estab-
lishes a large number of half-open or fully
D. A small geographical area open TCP connections at the target host
64. Which is not a valid cluster size? A. Vulnerability attack

A. 16 B. Connection flooding

B. 19 70. Bluetooth is a wireless technology that


is used to transfer data between devices
C. 20
close to each other.
D. 21 A. Yes
65. In wireless communication systems the B. No
medium of propagation of signals is C. Maybe
(CO1) (B2)
D. none of above
A. Optical Fiber Cables
71. Which includes the WEB protocol stack,
B. Twisted Pair of Cables namely
C. Open Air Interface A. All true
D. Wave Guides B. Application layer

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 9

C. Transaction layer 77. Devices that provide the connectivity to a


D. Session layer WiMAX network are known as

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A. subscriber stations
72. What can an emergency service application
B. base stations
do?
A. Connect users to emergency services 78. RSSI stands for
such as 911 A. Received Signal Strength Indicator
B. Determine a person’s location and re- B. Restricted Signal Strength Indicator
lay it to an ambulance or the police
C. Radio Signal Strength Indication
C. Text safety tips to the owner of the
phone D. Restricted System Software Indicator
D. Both A and B 79. Which of the following is a universally
adopted shape of cell?
73. The propagation model that estimates ra-
dio coverage of a transmitter is called A. Hexagonal

A. Large scale propagation model B. Square

B. Small scale propagation model C. Circle

C. Fading model D. Rectangular

D. Mode Okumura 80. Which of the following is/are the basic


part(s) of cellular system
74. LIGHT THAT HAS BEEN FILTERED SO THAT
ALL OF ITS WAVES ARE PARALEELT TO A. Mobile unit
EACH OTHER IS CALLED LIGHT. B. Cell site
A. SPECTRUM C. Mobile telephone switching office
B. RADIATED D. All the above
C. POLARIZED
81. According to Frii’s equation of free space
D. PHOTOELECTRIC propagation, the Received Power is ex-
pressed as a function of (CO1) (B2)
75. GPS was originally created for who
A. wavelength of the Signal
A. Aliens
B. Gains of antennae involved
B. Politicians
C. transmitter-receiver separation dis-
C. Military tance
D. Public D. the total loss due to the hardware
76. Random frequency modulation due to 82. WiMAX provides
varying dopplers shifts on different multi-
pathsignals is an effect of small scale mul- A. VoIP services
tipath propagation B. IPTV services
A. true C. both (a) and (b)
B. false D. none of above

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 10

83. The layer that reflects very low frequency 88. The carrier frequency is usually lower than
waves and absorbs medium frequency the modulating frequency.
waves.
A. TRUE
A. D Layer
B. E Layer B. FALSE
C. F1 Layer
89. Co-channel interference is a function of
D. F2 Layer

NARAYAN CHANGDER
84. The range of bluetooth connectivity is be- A. Radius of cell
tween
A. 0 to 50 meters B. Transmitted power
B. 0 to 1000 meters C. Received power
C. 0 to 500 meters
D. Frequency of mobile user
D. No limit
85. What does the am stand for in am radio? 90. Which of the following is/are the basic
part(s) of cellular system
A. Mobile Unit
B. Cell Size
C. Mobile Telephone Switching centre
D. All the above

A. Amplitude magnetic field 91. When AM radio waves bounce off the iono-
B. Frequency modulation sphere
C. Amplitude Modulation A. Skip Signal
D. Analog Modulation
B. Never happens, AM travels through
86. On FM broadcasts, what remains con- the ionosphere
stant?
C. interference
A. the amplitude
D. static
B. the frequency
C. the music
92. The IEEE 802.11a wireless standard
D. the speech amendment specifies the use of frequency
87. Causes of network attenuation, spread of band of:
wireless transmission? A. 5.0 GHz
A. Distance
B. 2.4 GHz
B. Surroundings
C. Frequency and noise C. 3.6 GHz
D. All true D. 5.4 GHz

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 11

93. Which among the following is having more 98. When buying a cell phone, which feature
wavelengths? is most important?

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A. X-rays A. Cost
B. Cosmic waves B. Customer Service
C. Radio waves C. It depends on the user’s needs
D. Gamma rays D. Coverage area
Explanation:Explanation:Radio waves pos-
sess the longest wavelength in the elec- 99. In this digitally produced wave, what is
tromagnetic spectrum, which makes it the arrow pointing to?
suitable in the usage of classified radars
for operating in a particular region.

94. An X band radar operates in which fre-


quency band?
A. 1-2 GHz
A. trough
B. 2-4 GHz
B. node
C. 4-8 GHz
C. crest
D. 8-12 GHz
D. none of above
95. The main cause for ISI in Wireless Commu-
nication is 100. The k factor under normal atmospheric
conditions in a microwave radio data pro-
A. Delay disperison
file calculation is
B. Bandwidth insufficiency
A. 2/3
C. High correlation
B. 0
D. Reflection
C. 4/3
96. .Convert the following 88 KHz to Hz D. 1
A. 88, 000, 000 Hz
101. Which two channels are responsible for
B. 88, 000 Hz initiating mobile calls?
C. 0.88 Hz A. FCC and RVC
D. 44hz B. FVC and FCC
97. What is the most appropriate multi- C. FVC and RVC
path model for micro-cellular transmission, D. FCC and RCC
where a dominant line-of-sight plus many
weak reflections are present? 102. Small LEO will operate range?
A. Rayleigh Fading A. 800 Mhz (0, 8 Ghz)
B. Rician Fading B. 700 Mhz (0, 7 Ghz)
C. Nakagami Fading C. 600 Mhz (0, 6 Ghz)
D. Shadow fading D. 900 Mhz (0, 9Ghz)

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 12

103. Identify FOUR(4) types of laptop wire- C. Allows to communicate from same
less communication technologies locations without the use of physical
A. Cellular WAN medium

B. Bluetooth D. Allows to communicate from same lo-


cations with the use of physical medium
C. Infrared
D. Ethernet 108. To meet the SNR operation requirements
in advance, the link budget is calculated.

NARAYAN CHANGDER
E. Wi-Fi
A. false
104. THESE ARE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES B. true
THAT YOU CAN SEE. THEY AKE UP ONLY A
SMALL PART OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC 109. Symbol period greater than coherence
SPECTRUM. time
A. ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT A. SLOW FADING
B. WHITE LIGHT B. FAST FADING
C. VISIBLE LIGHT
110. What is the main reason to adopt
D. INFRARED LIGHT hexagon shape in comparison to square
105. For your cell phone to work outside of and triangle?
wifi it has to be connected to a A. Largest area
A. GPS network B. Simple design
B. Cellular Network C. Small area
C. Radio Network D. Single directional
D. Satellite network
111. WiMax is what?
106. What is the function of NFC in mobile pay- A. Wicked Interoperability for Microwave
ments? Access
A. Letting text messages travel between B. Worst Interoperability for Microwave
mobile phones Access
B. Transferring data using infrared light C. Worldwide Interoperability for Mi-
C. Connecting devices to the internet crowave Access
wirelessly D. Web Interoperability for Microwave
D. Enabling secure communication be- Access
tween the phone and payment terminal
112. When all the radio channels are in use in
107. What is Mobile communication? a trunking system
A. Allows to communicate from differ- A. The user is blocked
ent locations without the use of physical
B. The queue may be provided
medium
C. The access to the system in denied
B. Allows to communicate from different
locations with the use of physical medium D. All the above

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 13

113. Which is true about texting and driving? 119. How does IrDA enable wireless data
A. Most teens choose not to text while transfer?

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driving A. Sending text messages between mo-
B. It can be deadly bile phones
C. It is illegal in many states B. Using invisible beams of infrared light
D. All of the above for wireless data transfer
C. Connecting devices to the internet
114. Which of the following is not a TDMA wirelessly
standard of 2.5G network?
D. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
A. HSCSD
ers
B. GPRS
C. EDGE 120. layer of ionosphere is at a height of
100 km and has a thickness of 25 km. It
D. GSM
disappears at night and helps MF and HF
115. TWO (2) types of touchscreens wave propagation.
A. Resistive A. E
B. Conductive B. D
C. Capacitive C. C
D. Summative D. F
116. Interference on voice channels usually
causes 121. The Number of Channels (Ns) that can be
simultaneously supported in a FDMA sys-
A. missed calls tem is given by (CO2)(B1)
B. dropped calls
A. Ns= (Bs-2Bg)/Bc
C. blocked calls
B. Ns= (Bs + 2Bg)/Bc
D. cross talk
C. Ns= (2Bs-Bg)/Bc
117. Varactor and step recovery diodes are
D. Ns= (2Bs + Bg)/Bc
widely used in what type of circuit?
A. Amplifier 122. The propagation mechanism in satellite
B. Oscillator and microwave communication
C. Frequency multiplier A. FREESPACE
D. Mixer B. Non LOS
118. Relation between gain and effective
123. GSM works on what frequency?
aperture is given by
A. 800 Mhz
A. G=(4πAe)/λ 2
B. G=(4π λ 2)/Ae B. 850 Mhz
C. G=4πAe C. 900 Mhz
D. G=Ae/λ 2 D. 925 Mhz

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 14

124. What is meant by Mobile Station (MS)? B. Sending text messages between mo-
A. It is a radio transmitter or receiver sta- bile phones
tion to reach a small area called a cell. C. How devices connect to the internet
B. The actual location of the customer without using cables

C. In the form of a telephone D. Transferring data using infrared light

D. The main connection system of the 129. Which waves can reach great distances
GSM system which regulates communica- (Waves go into atmosphere and reflect

NARAYAN CHANGDER
tion links between GSM customers and back to Earth so that can move around the
each other, or with new customers of curvature of Earth)?
other telecommunications networks. A. FM
125. layer of ionosphere is at a height of B. AM
70 km which has a thickness of 10 km. It C. Radio
disappears at night and reflects VLF and LF
D. Microwaves
waves
A. W 130. Which of the following is a CDMA stan-
dard?
B. E
A. IS-95
C. D
B. Cdma2000
D. C
C. IS-136
126. Which of the following is not an open
D. CdmaOne
standard?
A. Bluetooth 131. Which of the following waveguide tuning
components is not easily adjustable?
B. WWW
A. Screw
C. HTML
B. Stub
D. VPN
C. Iris
127. True or False:All types of cell phones have D. Plunger
operating systems.
132. The difference in dB between the trans-
mitted power and received power
A. kites
B. PATHLOSS
133. GPS functions by
A. using 3 or more satellites to figure out
an objects position
A. True
B. asking the object to tell the satellite
B. False where it is
128. What do wireless access protocols deter- C. using mirrors in satellites
mine? D. probing the air molecules for informa-
A. Making mobile payments securely tion

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 15

134. It is an intermediary element that is usu- B. False


ally used to connect two different types of
networks 140. Which of the following is a CDMA stan-

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A. WAP gateway dard of second generation network?
B. Server WAP A. ETACS
C. Proxy WAP B. EDGE
D. Stack WAP C. IS-95
135. The free space model predicts that re- D. IS-136
ceived signal decays as a function of
A. Gain of transmitter antenna 141. What is the term for an AP that openly
advertises its service periodically?
B. T-R separation
C. Power of transmitter antenna A. Passive
D. Effective aperture of the antenna B. Active

136. Which of the following is supported data C. Tethering


rates of 4G Networks? D. none of above
A. 1024kbps
B. 100mbs 142. Receiver Transmitter falls under which
group?
C. 200mbps
D. None of the above

137. What is an application?


A. Putting something on to make it work
receiving data disk space available on a
computer
B. receiving data
C. disk space available on a computer
D. it is computer software created for a A. Main Group
particular task or tasks B. Audio Group
138. Which layers of the OSI model are host- C. Cable Group
to-host layers?
D. Antenna Group
A. Transport, Session, Persentation, Ap-
plication 143. The regulatory body for electronic com-
B. Network, Transport, Session, Presen- munications in the United States is the
tation
A. NTC
139. A similarity between Bluetooth and WiFi B. THAT
is that they both connect devices using ra-
dio waves. C. WHY
A. True D. FCC

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 16

144. The effects of small scale multipath prop- 149. signalling possesses properties
agation are 1. Changes in signal strength such as constant envelope, spectral effi-
2. Random frequency modulation 3. Time ciency, good BER performance, and self-
dispersion synchronizing capability.
A. 1 and 2 are correct A. MSK
B. 1 and 3 are correct B. BPSK
C. 2 and 3 are correct C. QPSK

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. All the three are correct D. DPSK
145. Which of the following is Not a wireless 150. Which of the following is considered as
media? the heart of the Global Systems for Mo-
A. Wi-Fi biles (or GSM)?
B. Bluetooth A. Main Switching Center
C. ZigBee B. Operational Support Sub-system
D. Fiber Optic cable C. Base Station Subsystem
146. What is Earth’s ionosphere? D. None of the above
A. A place of oxygen
151. What do SMS protocols do?
B. a region of charged particles high in
A. Transferring data using infrared light
the atmosphere
B. Let text messages travel between mo-
C. Wavelength and frequency
bile phones
D. a place used in carrying signals
C. Connecting devices to the internet
147. In the mechanism for expanding the wirelessly
spread of wireless transmission, it is car- D. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
ried out by? ers
A. Ground wave propagation
152. The satellite communication systems and
B. Sky wave propagation
microwave line-of-sight radio links are the
C. All true examples of
D. Line of sight multiplication A. Small Scale or Fading Models
148. How does a cellular system work? B. Large Scale or Path loss Models
A. divides regions into small areas-uses 153. Coherence bandwidth is
towers to relay signals
A. Channel that passes all spectral com-
B. combines all regions into one area and
ponents with
sends signals through water
B. The bandwidth of modulated signal
C. regionizes the mechanisms for radio
signalation using stratificationalized rank- C. Channel that passes all spectral com-
ing ponents with linear phase
D. magic? D. Both a and c

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 17

154. Bluetooth devices are capable of handling 161. Which multiple access technique is used
voice, music, videos, and data. by IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless
LAN?

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A. TRUE
B. FALSE A. CDMA

155. Reflections by the earth and ionosphere, B. CSMA/CA


including from the spread of wireless
transmissions? 162. In fixed channel assignment strategy,
each cell is allocated a predetermined set
A. Ground wave propagation of
B. Sky wave propagation
A. Voice channel
C. Ground line propagation
B. Frequency
D. Line of sight multiplication
C. Base station
156. What is the disadvantages of interleav-
ing? D. Control Channel
A. It adds extra bits to the data
163. What must radio waves move around?
B. It adds delay to the system Select the best answer
C. It adds noise to the data A. The curvature of Earth
D. It adds error to the system
B. The population of people
157. True or False:Location-based services are C. The population of animals
always free.
D. Trees and other plants
A. True
B. False 164. a signal whose frequency is modulated
158. The Doppler spread depends on
A. the fade margin
B. the speed of the antenna
C. the delay spread
D. none of above A. FM
159. Blockchain technology is known for its: B. AM
A. High energy consumption C. PM
B. Scalability issues
D. IM
C. Security and tamper-proof records
D. Use in traditional banking systems 165. The full range of frequencies of electro-
magnetic radiation is called
160. Example of WLAN
A. visible light.
A. Bluetooth, RFID, NFC
B. GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA B. radio waves.
C. WiMAX C. the electromagnetic spectrum.
D. WiFi D. invisible radiation.

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 18

166. The IEEE 802.11b wireless standard D. Combination of Convolution Codes,


amendment specifies the use of frequency Trellis and Reed Solomon Codes
band of:
172. Which of the following is required to
A. 5.0 GHz
transmit the digital information using a
B. 2.4 GHz certain frequency by translating it into an
C. 3.6 GHz analog signal?
D. 5.4 GHz A. Demodulation

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Modulation
167. is the minimum distance measured
between transmitting antenna and the C. Transponder
first receiving antenna measured along D. QPSK
the surface of the earth after propagation
through the ionosphere. 173. For a cellular system, if there are N cells
A. Skip distance and each cell is allocated k channel. What
is the total number of available radio chan-
B. fading nels, S?(CO2)(B4)
168. Which of the following leads to the 3G A. S=k*N
evolution of GSM, IS-136 and PDC sys-
B. S=k/N
tems?
C. S=N/k
A. GPRS
B. HSCSD D. S = kN

C. W-CDMA 174. is used to separate the transmit and


D. EDGE receive signals at the mobile subscriber
unit.
169. What type of handovers is supported by A. antenna
GSM?
B. duplexer
A. Hard handover only
C. transceiver
B. Soft handover only
D. control unit
C. Hard and soft handover
D. Hard, soft and softest handover 175. How many layers does OSI Reference
Model has?
170. Firewalls are often configured to block
A. 4
A. UDP traffic
B. 7
B. TCP traffic
176. How do satellite communication work?
171. What FEC (Forward Error Correction
Code) is used in the Digital Communication A. They travel around Earth
System for mobile radio communication? B. They use whatsapp to work
A. Parity-Check C. They send signals to clouds
B. Convolution Codes and Trellis Diagram D. They receive telephone signals and re-
C. Reed Solomon lay the signals to receivers in Earth

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 19

177. In FM waves, is constant, while D. The adaptive equalizer will continue


changes. to not change its characteristic features
over time.

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181. The GOS is typically specified as the prob-
ability that a call is
A. blocked
B. dropped
A. amplitude, frequency
C. delayed
B. frequency, amplitude
D. completed
C. wavelength, amplitude
182. Which is an example of a radio wave
D. amplitude, wavelength
A. television
178. What is meant by impulse noise from the
B. heat lamp
example of wireless transmission spread
(Noise), except C. vision
A. A signal is produced at a frequency re- D. sun light
sulting from the sum or difference of car-
183. What is a Firewall in Computer Network?
rier frequencies
A. A system designed to prevent unautho-
B. The energy pulses are irregularly high
rized access
in nature caused by external electromag-
netic interference B. An operating System of Computer Net-
work
C. Interference between two signals
D. All wrong 184. Electromagnetic waves are represented
in which of the following format?
179. What is the sequence that happens when A. Longitudinal waves
making a cell phone to cell phone call?
B. Transverse waves
A. Phone-hub-tower-hub-phone
C. Sinusoidal waves
B. Phone-tower-hub-landline phone
D. Surface waves
C. phone-satellite-phone Explanation:Explanation:A sinusoidal
D. Phone-tower-hub-tower-cell phone wave describes the oscillation periodi-
cally. Since the electromagnetic wave is
180. The consequences of Tracking Mode in an represented in the form of sine curve it is
adaptive Equalizer are? named after it as sinusoidal wave.
A. Allows the equalizer to obtain proper 185. A mobile receiver experiences “dead” ar-
filter coefficients in the most adverse eas of reception as a result of
channel conditions
A. atmospheric absorption
B. The adaptive equalizer will continue to
add characteristic features over time. B. tropospheric scatter

C. Allows the equalizer to obtain inappro- C. sporadic E


priate filter coefficients in the most ad- D. shading of the RF signal by hills and
verse channel conditions. trees

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 20

186. The ultimate goal of Multiple Antenna B. This does not significantly improve per-
Techniques are to formance
A. Increase Channel Capacity 191. A known fixed-length training sequence
B. Decrease the number of users access- is sent by the transmitter so that the re-
ing the spectrum ceiver’s equalizer may average to a proper
C. Reduce the noise setting. This phase of equalisation is

D. Improve the gain A. Training

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Tracking
187. A spectrum of 30 MHz is allocated to a
cellular system which uses two 25 KHz C. Tuning
simplex channels to provide full duplex D. Trimming
voice channels. What is the number of
channels available per cell for 4 cell reuse 192. AMPS and ETACS use and for ra-
factor? dio transmission.
A. 150 channels A. FM, TDD
B. 300 channels B. FM, FDD
C. 50 channels C. AM, TDD
D. 80 channels D. AM, FDD

188. Which of the following is a standalone 193. are typically characterized by very
device, like home router, where the entire small system especially in very densely-
WLAN configuration resides on the device? populated area
A. Range Extender A. 2.5G
B. USB Wireless NIC B. 2G
C. Autonomous AP C. ZG
D. Controller-based AP D. 3.5G

189. How does IrDA work? 194. True or False:People who send or receive
sexually explicit messages can face legal
A. Sending text messages between mo-
consequences
bile phones
A. True
B. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
ers B. False
C. Using invisible beams of infrared light 195. W-CDMA
for wireless data transfer
A. World-CDMA
D. Connecting devices to the internet
wirelessly B. Wired-CDMA
C. Wireless-CDMA
190. Antenna diversity with two antennas
spaced by 40 cm is used tocombat shad- D. Wideband-CDMA
owing. 196. True or False:A plan which features unlim-
A. This can improve performance sub- ited calls and texts is always the best way
stantially to go.

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 21

A. True 202. Cells using the same set of frequencies


are called
B. False

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A. Neighbouring cells
197. Capacity of a cellular system is directly B. Adjacent channel cells
proportional to
C. Co channel cells
A. Number of cells
D. clusters
B. Number of times a cluster is replicated
203. In dynamic channel assignment strategy,
C. Number of Base stations
base station requests channel from
D. Number of users A. MSC
198. Which type of antenna is used for center B. Neighbouring cell
excited cells? C. Neighbouring cluster
A. Dipole antenna D. Neighbouring base station
B. Grid antenna 204. this block diagram is
C. Sectored antenna
D. Omnidirectional antenna

199. Propagation model that characterize


rapid fluctuation is called
A. satellite communication
A. flag
B. basic communication system
B. Fading model
205. What does AM stand for?
C. Large scale propagation model
D. Mode Okumura

200. A spectrum of 30 MHz is allocated to a


cellular system which uses two 25 KHz
simplex channels to provide full duplex
voice channels. What is the number of A. amplitude modulation
channels available per cell for 4 cell reuse
B. access monitor
factor?
C. amplitude mounting
A. 150 channels
D. access modulation
B. 600 channels
206. For increasing accuracy, high frequency of
C. 50 channels
propagation is used.
D. 85 channels A. TRUE
201. Fibre optic cables can carry less informa- B. FALSE
tion than ordinary cables Explanation:Explanation:In order to in-
crease accuracy, it is recommended to
A. TRUE
use an extremely high frequency of prop-
B. FALSE agation. However, the available phase

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 22

comparison techniques cannot be used at 212. The Factor (λ /4d)2 is frii’s equation cor-
frequencies greater than 5* Hz, which cor- responds to
responds to a wavelength of 0.6 m. A. System Loss Factor
207. GPS stands for Global Positioning Sys- B. Free space Loss factor
tem C. Overall Gain
A. True D. Frii’s Coefficient
B. False
213. What is the full form of UMTS?

NARAYAN CHANGDER
208. Propagation model that characterize A. Universal Mobile Telecommunications
rapid fluctuation is called System
A. Large scale propagation model B. Universal Mobile Telecommunication
B. Small scale propagation model Server
C. Universal Mobile Telephonic System
C. Fading model
D. none of above
D. Mode Okumura
214. The technique that makes possible the
209. Elemen dalam jaringan tempat aplikasi
task of listening and talking in communi-
informasi dalam server aplikasi, kecuali
cation system is called
yaitu
A. Simplexing
A. Stack WAP
B. Duplexing
B. Proxy WAP
C. Modulating
C. WAP gateway
D. Multiple access technique
D. Server WAP
215. A satellite television system includes
210. In which one of the following codes with communications satellites and
specific characteristics can be applied to
A. GPS receivers
the transmission?
B. longitudinal waves
A. CDMA
C. satellite dish antennas
B. GPRS
D. infrared cameras
C. GSM
D. All of the above 216. The wavelength of microwaves at 100
GHz?
211. describes scheme to sub divide the A. 3 cm
bandwidth into several non-over lapping
B. 0.3 cm
frequency bands and the individual users
is assigned to each allocated unique fre- C. 0.03 cm
quency band or channel. D. 0.3 m
A. FDMA
217. Which includes the right types of diver-
B. TDMA sity in wireless-techniques, namely
C. SDMA A. Frequency
D. CDMA B. All true

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 23

C. Time 224. When buying a cell phone, which feature


D. Corner is the most important?

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A. Customer service
218. Which modulation scheme is used by Blue-
tooth? B. Coverage area
A. GFSK C. Cost
B. DQPSK D. It depends on the user’s needs
C. BPSK 225. What is the key feature of EDGE (En-
D. MSK hanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution)?
A. Backward compatibility with 2G
219. In what frequency spectrum is divided
into smaller spectra and is allocated to B. High-speed data transfer
each user C. Strong encryption
A. FDMA D. Efficient spectrum utilization
B. CDMA 226. TDMA users are permitted to transmit
C. CGMA their signals in their assigned time slots
D. TDMA only in (CO2)(B1)
A. Frame to Frame
220. what is the standard for 2G
B. Packets
A. UMTS
C. Burst mode
B. LTE
D. symbols
C. GSM
D. WCDMA 227. Wireless-Techniques three popular tech-
niques are, except
221. Telephone, is an example of a type of
A. Channel Coding
communication
B. Equalizer
A. Duplex
C. Diversity
B. Simplex
C. Hall duplex D. All wrong

D. Full duplex 228. The progressive decrease of signal


strength with increasing distance
222. Each IP packet must contain
A. Radiation
A. Source and Destination address
B. Attenuation
B. Only Destination address
C. Modulation
223. Out-of-band emissions in a communica- D. Propagation
tion system in the RF domain are elimi-
nated by 229. What does LAN stand for?
A. Transmit and Receive filters A. Local Area Networks
B. Modems B. Wide Area Network
C. codecs C. Wireless Personal Area Networks
D. antenna drivers D. Local Area Net

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 24

230. Cell phones transmit and receive signals 236. Am radio waves have
using A. longer wavelengths than FM
A. radio waves B. Shorter wavelengths than FM
B. ultraviolet waves C. Higher frequency than FM
C. microwaves D. Shorter broadcast ranges than FM
D. gamma rays
237. Among the following Identify the commu-
231. Cell phones transmit and recieve signals nication system, in which LOS communica-

NARAYAN CHANGDER
using tion is followed. (CO1)(B2)
A. high frequency microwaves A. Micrwave Communication Links
B. low frequency microwaves B. High speed Optical Networks
C. medium frequency microwaves C. Under Water Communication systems
D. high frequency infrared D. Wireless LAN

232. Which of the following is not an effect 238. PSTN


caused by multipathin radio channel? A. Public Switched Telephone Network
A. Rapid changes in signal strength B. Public Switched Termination Network
B. Random frequency modulation C. Public Switched Telephone Number
C. Power of base station D. Portable Switched Telephone Network
D. Time dispersion 239. LOs means
233. Large-Scale Propagation Models charac- A. Line Of Sight
terize the signal strength over large T-R B. Loss of Sight
separation distances, that is, several hun- C. Line of scale
dreds or thousands of meters.
D. none of above
A. true
240. AN IMAGE THAT IS CREATED SHOWING
B. false
REGIONS OF DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES
234. What is the minimum number of satellites IN DIFFERENT COLORS IS CREATED AS A
needed to locate your position on Earth?
A. 2 A. INFRARED LIGHT
B. 4 B. VISIBLE LIGHT
C. 5 C. UNLTRAVIOLET LIGHT
D. 7 D. THERMOGRAM

235. is a wave passes a point i space 500 241. for Telephone, aviation for Radar, TV,
times a second its Hertz Hz is Fm broadcasting
A. 5.00 Hz A. 1) 3 MHz-30 MHzHigh Frequency
(HF)2) 30 MHz-300 MHzVery high fre-
B. 500 Hz quency (VHF)
C. 5, 000, 000 Hz B. 3 MHz-1 MHzVery high frequency
D. 55, 000 Hz (VHF)

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 25

242. Which of the following is the phe- 247. Friis model is valid only when d is in the
nomenon caused when Radio waves travel field of transmitting antenna
in two or more paths during propagation

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A. Far
and produce slowly-changing phase differ-
ences between signals? B. Near
A. Absorption 248. Consider a cellular system with hexag-
B. Fading onal cells and a cluster size of 4. If a
60◦ sectorization is employed in a system,
C. Baffling
how many Tier-1 interferer will be present
D. skip in a worst-case scenario?
243. In electromagnetic waves, polarization A. 1
B. 2
A. is caused by reflection C. 3
B. is due to the transverse nature of the D. 6
waves
C. results from the longitudinal nature of 249. What is WISP?
the waves A. Wideband Internet Service Protocol
D. is always vertical in an isotropic B. Wireless Internet Service Provider
medium C. Wireless Instantaneous Source
244. If the gain is 16x then what is the dB gain Provider
in the system? D. Wideband Internet Source Protocol
A. 12 dB
250. Satellite communication Radar Spe-
B. 9 dB cial purpose communication
C. 6 dB A. 1)) 3 GHz-30 GHzSuper high frequency
D. 3 dB (SHF)2))30 GHz-300 GHzExtreme high fre-
quency (EHF)
245. When transmitting over a perfectly re-
flecting, smooth, plane earth, the path B. 30 MHz-300 MHzVery high frequency
losstends to increase (VHF)

A. linearly with distance 251. A communications satellite is a mi-


B. with the square of distance crowave repeater station in space used
to
C. with distance cube
A. Station signal
D. with the fourth power of distance
B. Radio
246. Why neighbouring stations are assigned
C. All true
different group of channels in cellular sys-
tem? D. Television
A. To minimize interference 252. The waves with the longest wavelengths
B. To minimize area in the electromagnetic spectrum are
C. To minimize throughput A. Infrared rays.
D. To minimize capacity of each cell B. radio waves

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 26

C. gamma rays D. 8 miliWatt


D. X-rays 257. Wireless Communication Standard For
253. Amplitude modulation is the process of WWAN

A. superimposing a low frequency on a A. IEEE802.11


high frequency B. IEEE802.15
B. superimposing a high frequency on a C. IEEE802.16
low frequency D. THAT

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. carrier interruption
258. Most modern Wi-Fi standards use the 2.4
D. frequency shift and phase shift GHz to 5GHz frequency band.
254. What is amplitude modulation? A. True
B. False
259. In Log distance path loss models, the path
loss exponent (n) that corresponds to a Ur-
ban area cellular radio system can be in the
range
A. a method of broadcasting signals by A. 2.7-3.5
keeping the amplitude of a wave the B. 3.0-5.0
same.
C. 1.6-1.8
B. is a method of broadcasting signals by
changing the amplitude of a wave. D. 4.0-6.0

C. a method of broadcasting signals by 260. Which of the following is a microwave


changing the frequency of a wave. frequency?
D. none of above A. 1.7 MHz
B. 750 MHz
255. What is not the advantages of digital
communications? C. 0.98 GHz
A. Ability to recover lost information D. 22 GHz
through error correction
261. Radio waves sometimes bend around the
B. Immunity to noise ( ability to function corners due to
in the presence of noise)
A. Reflection
C. Added security with data encryption
B. Diffusion
and decryption
C. Refraction
D. Ability to transmit signal below the
noise level all the time D. Diffraction

256. If the gain on the system is 0 dBm, then 262. How is HSCSD different from GPRS?
what is the power in milliWatts? A. Infrastructure
A. 1 miliWatt B. Multiple Access Scheme
B. 2 miliWatt C. Modulation technique
C. 4 miliWatt D. Switching Technique

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 27

263. Identify the radio waves which are re- 269. In AM waves what remains constant?
fracted by the ionosphere. A. Frequency

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A. Very high-frequency VHF (30 MHz to B. Amplitude
300 MHz).
C. Wavelength
B. 3hz to 30hz
D. Crests
264. Fiber optic communication is known for:
270. .... distribution describes random shad-
A. High data transmission rates and low owing effects which occur over a large
latency number of test locations which have same
B. Compatibility with older networks T-R distance but different levels of clutters
in the propogation path.
C. Efficient spectrum utilization
A. Log-Normal
D. Low cost of installation
B. Log-periodic
265. It doesn’t matter what you text, as long C. Poisson’s
as you trust the person you’re texting.
D. Exponential
A. TRUE
271. can be used to improve reception by
B. FALSE collecting time delayed versions of the de-
sired signal
266. The electromagnetic spectrum is managed
worldwide by the organization. A. RAKE RECEIVER
A. FCC B. FM RECEIVER
B. THAT C. MOBILE PHONE RECEIVER

C. NTC D. SUPERHETERODYNE RECEIVER

D. WHY 272. Mention the range of frequency signals


that porpagate best through ionosphere.
267. refers to the prefixing of a symbol
A. 30 kHz to 3 MHz.
with a repetition at the end of frame.
B. 3Hz to 3 Hz.
A. Cyclic prefix
B. Automatic repeat request 273. A microwave band of 18 to 27 GHz is
considered as the band.
C. Additive noise filtering
A. C
D. Synchronous prefixing
B. X
268. is a transmission method used in C. Q
MIMO wireless communications to trans-
D. K
mit
A. MU-MIMO 274. Which effect is widespread in adjacent-
channel interference especially after the
B. STTD
reception of a weak signal by a mobile user
C. SM from the base-station?
D. Collaborative Uplink MIMO A. Near-far effect

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 28

B. Doppler’s effect 280. is used to avoid the ISI in GMSK


C. Capture effect A. Correlative level coding
D. Kendall effect B. Precoding

275. MIMO stands for C. Ensemble coding

A. Many input many output D. Statisical Filtering


B. Multiple input multiple output 281. Which of the following is/are the main

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Major input minor output part(s) of basic cellular system
D. Minor input minor output A. A cell Site

276. MMS B. A mobile Unit

A. Minerals Management Service C. A mobile Telephone Switching Office

B. multimedia messaging service, D. All of the above

C. Microsoft Management Summit 282. The of a transmitting antenna is de-


D. Miracle Mineral Supplement (health fined as, “the region beyond the fraun-
product) hofer distance (df), which is related to the
largest linear dimension of the transmit-
277. Space diversity s also known as ter antenna aperture and the carrier wave-
A. Frequency diversity length”.

B. Antenna diversity A. Far field

C. Polarization diversity B. Near field

D. Time diversity C. Mid field


D. Circular field
278. GPS stands for
A. global positioning system 283. A microwave communications system
space loss calculation formula
B. gentrified personal sanitation
C. gullibly positioned sanctioning A. 94.2 + 20 log F + 20 log D

D. good people salty B. 92.4 + 20 log F + 20 log D


C. 94.2 + 10 log F + 20 log D
279. The received signal from a multipath
channel is expressed as D. 92.3 + 10 log F + 20 log D
A. Convolution of transmitted signal and 284. Which of the following antennas provide
impulse response 360 degree of coverage?
B. Addition of transmitted signal and im- A. Wireless NIC
pulse response
B. Omnidirectional
C. Subtraction of transmitted signal and
impulse response C. MIMO
D. All of the above D. Directional

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 29

285. What is this called? 289. Which of the following is true about tex-
ting while driving?

PRACTICE BOOK» NOT FOR SALE


A. There are laws in place against texting
while driving in many states
B. Most teens choose not to text while
driving
C. It’s a form of distracted driving and
can be deadly
D. All of the above

290. Interference in cellular system is caused


by
A. Two base station operating in same
frequency band
A. cell phone B. Two calls in progress in nearby mobile
B. telegraph stations
C. Leakage of energy signals by non cel-
C. television
lular systems into cellular frequency band
D. radio
D. All the above
286. In the paging system, paging messages
291. In log distance path loss model, the en-
require BW.
semble average of path loss at a point, is
A. very small expressed as a function of distance with
B. small reference to a power at a known point
raised to (CO1)(B2)
C. large
A. Delay Exponent
D. very large
B. Pahse Deviation Exponent
287. ....of an antenna is an area over which an C. Pathloss Exponent
antennaextracts power from the incident
radio waves. D. Gain margin Exponent

A. Effective Area 292. Which of the following can be consid-


ered as the advantage of using frequency
B. Effective Aperture
reuse?
C. Effective Amplification
A. The same spectrum can be allocated to
D. Cumulative Aperture the other networks
288. Which of the following microwave tubes B. Only a limited spectrum is required
uses the principle of velocity modulation? C. Increase capacity
A. TWT D. All of the above
B. CFA 293. Time for convergence of an equalizer is
C. Magnetron NOT a function of
D. Klystron A. Equalization algorithm

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 30

B. Structure of Equalizer 299. What is the average uploading speed of


4G LTE network?
C. Time rate of change of multipath radio
channel A. 1-3 Gbps
D. Transmitter characteristics B. 2-5 Gbps
C. 1-3 Mbps
294. What is orbiting Earth that receive radio,
television, and telephone signals and then D. 2-5 Mbps
transmit them around the world?

NARAYAN CHANGDER
300. What is the nominal range of Bluetooth?
A. GPS
A. 1 Km
B. Communication Satellite B. 10 m
C. Transmitter C. 1 m
D. Cell Phone Tower D. 10 Km
295. Name any 3 paths that a radio signal can 301. MIMO is a technology
take through space.
A. Multiple Antenna Transmission and Re-
A. The ground wave, The space wave, The ception Technique
sky wave.
B. Multicarrier Modulation Technique
B. none C. Multi User Access Method
296. Wifi Standard, Except? D. Equalization Technique
A. 802.11a 302. Which type of radio broadcast has a
B. 802.11c greater broadcast range?
C. 802.11n A. AM radio waves

D. 802.11ax B. FM radio waves


C. visible light
297. Why the shape of the cell is not circle
D. infrared waves
A. Omni directionally
303. The art and technique of arranging type
B. Small area
to make written language legible, read-
C. Overlapping regions or gap are left able and appealing when displayed.
D. Complex design A. Calligraphy
B. Cryptography
298. What is roaming?
C. Typography
A. A. The number one cause of interfer-
ence for smart phone users D. Geography
B. B. It’s when people use a cell phone 304. Which property of an electromagnetic
network different from their own wave, depends on the medium in which it
C. C. It’s a feature that can cost extra is travelling?
money to use A. Velocity
D. B and C B. Frequency

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 31

C. Wavelength D. IEEE 802.11


D. Time period
Explanation:The frequency, wavelength 310. Interference in cellular system is caused

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and time period can all vary according to by
the wave producing source. But, the veloc- A. Two base station operating in samefre-
ity of an electromagnetic wave depends quency band
upon the medium through which it is trav-
elling. The velocity of wave in a vacuum B. Leakage of energy signals by noncellu-
is termed as speed of light, which is as- lar systems into cellular frequencyband
sumed to be 3 x 108 m/s. C. Two calls in progress in nearby mo-
bilestations
305. is the upper portion of the atmo-
sphere, which absorbs large quantities of D. All the above
radiant energy from the sun and becomes
heated and ionised. 311. Identify among the following, the cellular
standard that use FDMA/FDD (CO2)(B1)
A. Ionosphere
B. stratosphere A. US-Digital Cellular
B. GSM
306. A GPS receiver needs to connect to how
many satellites to give exact position and C. DECT
altitude?
D. AMPS
A. 1
B. 2 312. Diversity, i.e., reception through multiple
antennas, works better
C. 4
D. 6 A. with antennas spaced about a wave-
length
307. The techniques used to improve the capac-
B. with antennas spaced about one
ity of cellular systems are
eighth of wavelength
A. Sectoring
B. Splitting 313. What is the primary advantage of 4G
(Fourth Generation) technology?
C. Random access Protocol
D. Micro cell zone approach A. Compatibility with older networks
B. Low latency for gaming and video calls
308. Time duration over which the channel im-
pulse response is invariant- C. Low cost
A. COHERENCE BANDWIDTH D. Global coverage
B. COHERENCE TIME
314. In Slow fading,
309. Specifications for a wireless LAN are
A. Coherence time < Symbol period
called
A. Standard 802.Ezz B. Coherence time > Symbol period
B. Standard 802.3u C. Coherence time = Symbol period
C. Project 802.3 D. none of above

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 32

315. .Convert the following from 88 MHz to C. It approximates a circular radiation


Hz pattern
A. 88, 000, 000 Hz D. All of the above
B. 88, 000 Hz 321. Radio stations, police radios, and ama-
C. 88 Hz teur radios don’t interfere because they
have different
D. 0.088 Hz
A. volumes

NARAYAN CHANGDER
316. Which technology is widely used for high-
B. music options
speed internet connections and is known
for its low latency and seamless han- C. frequencies
dovers between cells? D. amplitudes
A. EDGE
322. The factor given below is also known as
B. ChG
C. TDMA
D. GPRS

317. AM radio waves have a


A. Shorter broadcast range than FM A. the free space loss factor
waves B. the free space propagation factor
B. Longer broadcast range than FM C. the attenuation factor
waves
D. the amplification factor
C. Better quality sound than FM waves
D. More music options 323. Definition of wireless Communication, Ex-
cept?
318. Radio waves are used in communications A. Happen at Open Space
A. True B. Using Electromagnetic Wave as
B. False medium
C. Transceiver data and voice
319. With a satellite phone you can call any-
where in the D. must have base station
A. county 324. Which of the following is not normally
B. state used to complete a cell phone call

C. country A. Cell phone sends microwaves to tower

D. world B. Tower sends signals to satellite


C. Tower sends signal to hub
320. The hexagon shape is used for radio cov-
erage because D. Hub sends signal to tower

A. It uses the maximum area for cover- 325. Select the time dispersion prameters
age from the following.
B. Fewer number of cells are required A. Mean excess delay

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 33

B. Coherence time 330. This communication is mainly used for


short and medium distance communica-
C. Coherence bandwidth
tion where information is between devices.

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D. RMS delay spread What type of wireless communication?
E. Excess delay spread A. Infrared (IR) wireless communica-
tions
326. Tag/Transponder Type
B. Teknologi Bluetooth
A. Active
C. Satellite Communications
B. Passive D. Mobile Communication System
C. Semi Active
331. What is a pager in the paging system?
D. Semi Final
A. A transmitter
327. True or FalseThe Telephone was invented B. A receiver
by Phillip Reis
C. A transceiver
D. An equalizer

332. Which of the following is not a source of


interference?
A. Base station in a different cluster
B. Another mobile in same cell

A. True C. A call in progress in neighbouring cell

B. False D. Any BS operating on same frequency

333. If the calling rate averages 20


328. The majority of cell phones transmit and
calls/minute and the average holding time
recieve signals using
is 3 minutes then the offered traffic load
A. radio waves. in erlangs is
B. frequency waves. A. 60
C. microwaves. B. 6.66
D. gamma rays. C. 0.15
D. 23
329. Topographical maps are maps used for mi-
crowave communications systems design 334. In a Cellular network, which of the fol-
because are shown, thereby eleva- lowing is used to use the same frequency
tions are known. for others?
A. Latitudes A. Frequency hopping
B. Longitudes B. Frequency reuse
C. Contour lines C. Frequency planning
D. Scales D. None of the above

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 34

335. What is a cluster in a cellular system? C. Speed at which CPU operates


A. Group of frequency D. None of the above
B. Group of Cells 341. The speed of radio wave in free space is
C. Group of Subscribers A. 3 x 106 metres/second
D. Group of Mobile Systems B. 3 x 108 metres/second
336. If reflected waves arrive with uniformly C. 3 x 106 miles/second

NARAYAN CHANGDER
distributed angles of arrival, the Doppler
D. 3 x 108 miles/second
spectrum,
A. is bell shaped 342. for Long distance communication
B. is U-shaped A. (VLF) Very low frequency3-30 kHz
C. has a raised cosine shape B. 30 kHz-300 kHzLow frequency (LF)
D. has a rectangular shape 343. The purpose of multiplying lines of sight
in the spread of wireless transmission
337. Teens can be responsible with cell phones
is
by:
A. The transmitting and receiving anten-
A. Assigning a designated texter while
nas are within line of sight of each other
driving
B. Contour Bumi
B. Talking to their parents about choosing
a phone and plan that is within their bud- C. Reflection by the earth and ionosphere
get D. Conductor of electricity
C. Never sending revealing tests, no mat-
ter the recipient 344. Indicate the false statement. From the
transmitter the signal deterioration be-
D. All of the above cause of noise is usually
338. Name the two radio waves that propa- A. unwanted energy
gate near to the surface of the earth. B. predictable in character
A. The ground waveThe space wave C. present in the transmitter
B. none D. due to any cause
339. The first telegraph line was opened in 345. Several goals that need to be achieved
when designing a WLAN include,
A. The UK except
B. France A. Power saving operation
C. Canada B. Operational simplicity
D. The USA C. License Free Operation

340. What is Data Transfer Speed? D. Security Uses

A. Speed at which computer operates 346. Cell phones transmit and receive signal
B. Amount of data transferred per sec- using
ond A. Ultraviolet waves

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 35

B. Gamma waves B. digital


C. Sound waves C. pulse

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D. Microwaves
D. binary
347. What is a borrowing strategy in fixed
channel assignments? 352. Global Positioning System signals can tell
A. Borrowing channels from neighbour- you?
ing cell A. What planet you are on
B. Borrowing channels from neighbour-
B. Where you cell phone is
ing cluster
C. Borrowing channels from same cell C. What cell phone network you are using

D. Borrowing channels from other bases- D. Where on the planet you are
tation in same cell
353. Which of the following is tree about tex-
348. Which technology is known for its effi-
ting while driving?
cient spectrum utilization and enhanced se-
curity due to unique code assignment?
A. TDMA
B. GSM
C. CDMA
D. ChG
A. There are laws in place against texting
349. For a cellular system, if there are N cells while driving in many states
and each cell is allocated k channel. What
is the total number of available radio chan- B. Most teens choose not to text while
nels, S? driving.

A. S=k*N C. It’s a form of distracted driving and


can be deadly
B. S=k/N
C. S=N/k D. All of the above are
D. S=kN
354. The IEEE 802.11b wireless standard
350. What is frequency reuse amendment specifies maximum data sig-
naling rate of:
A. Process of selecting and allocating
channels A. 11 Mbps
B. Process of selection of mobile users B. 2 Mbps
C. Process of selecting frequency of mo-
bile equipment C. 54 Mbps

D. Process of selection of number of cells D. 100 Mbps

351. Smooth and continuous data 355. How many satellites are needed for a
A. analog GPS to tell a person’s exact location?

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 36

C. GSM and IS-136


D. PDC

360. What does the FM stand for in FM radio?

NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. 24
B. 1 A. Amplitude modulation
C. 3 B. Frequency modulation
D. 4 C. Frequency medium
356. Coherence time refers to D. Fiber-optic modulation
A. Time required attaining a call with the-
361. for Navigation services
busy base station
A. 3-30 kHz(VLF) Very low frequency
B. Time required for synchronizationbe-
tween the transmitter and the receiver B. 30 kHz-300 kHzLow frequency (LF)
C. Minimum time for change in magni-
362. In this digitally produced wave, what is
tudeand phase of the channel
the arrow pointing to?
D. None of the above

357. Which of the following is true about


roaming?
A. It’s when people use a cell phone net-
work different from their own
B. It’s a feature that can cost extra A. crest
money to use B. trough
C. It’s the number one cause of interfer- C. node
ence for Smartphone users
D. none of above
D. Both A and B
363. GPS is a system that tells you exactly
358. is the highest frequency of a beamed
where you are. Is this true or false?
radio wave that will be returned to the
earth. A. True
A. Critical frequency B. False
B. Critical time
364. A plan that features unlimited calls and
359. HSCSD supports which 2G standard? text is always the best way to go
A. GSM A. TRUE
B. IS-136 B. FALSE

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 37

365. Wireless LAN systems can be configured 370. The time over which a call can be main-
in a variety of topologies to meet the tained within a cell without handoff is
needs of various users. What is one of the called

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advantages of wireless communication? A. Run time
A. Scalability B. Peak time
B. Reduced Cost-of-Ownership C. Dwell time
C. Installation Speed and Simplicity D. Cell time
D. Installation Flexibility 371. Which of the following is NOT an exam-
ple of a full-duplex system
366. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES WITH WAVE-
LENGTHS SHORTER THAN THOSE OF MI- A. 4G, LTE cellular Radio
CROWAVES ARE CALLED THEY ALSO B. DECT Cordless phone
HAVE HIGHER FREQUENCIES AND MORE
C. Handheld Intercom Radio Set
ENERGY.
D. IS-95 Cellular Radio
A. THERMOGRAM
B. ULTRAVIOLET RAYS 372. Choose the correct option

C. SURFACE RAYS
D. INFRARED RAYS.

367. Which of the following is not a method to


reduce co channel interference?
A. Cell sectoring A. ASK
B. Cell splitting B. PSK
C. Lowering the antenna at the cell site C. FSK
D. Use of diversity scheme at receiver D. QAM

368. A microwave tube that uses a slow-wave 373. Radio waves carry information from
structure as an input section that is iso- A. antenna to antenna
lated from another slow-wave section at B. amplitude to frequency
its output.
C. AM to FM
A. Klystron
D. wavelength to longitude
B. Magnetron
374. An OFDM carrier signal is the sum of a
C. Twystron
number of , with base band data on
D. TWT each sub-carrier being independently mod-
ulated commonly usingsome type of digital
369. What does GPS tell you? modulation
A. The time A. parallel sub carriers
B. Your exact location B. orthogonal sub-carriers
C. How much money you have C. tangential sub-carriers
D. What the weather is like D. inphase sub-carriers

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 38

375. This transmission media uses physical C. GO System for Mobile Communication
connection to create a network? D. Global System for Mobile
A. Satellite
381. In two ray model, is the difference in
B. WiMAX the distances travelled by ground reflected
C. Wired transmission media. component and LOS components.
D. Wi-Fi A. Path Difference
B. Phase difference

NARAYAN CHANGDER
376. Application of Wireless Communication
C. Time Delay
A. Mobile Communication
D. Amplitude difference
B. Satellite Communication
382. Communication can be defined as the ex-
C. Fiber Optics communication change of information, feelings, thoughts
D. radar communication and ideas.
A. True
377. The foremost objective of Multiple Access
techniques is to (CO2)(B1) B. False
A. Maximise the channel utilisation 383. The measure of a wave from crest to
B. Maximise the performance crest
C. Minimise the conflicts among users A. Wavelength
B. Amplitude
D. Neutralise the effects of congestion
C. Magnitude
378. Referred to as a ferrite device that can
D. Speed
be used in lieu of a duplexer to isolate a
microwave transmitter and receiver when 384. What are 3 different types of wireless
both are connected to the same antenna. connection?
A. Isolator
B. Circulator
C. Coupler
D. Diode

379. Which out of these is not a feature of A. mobile phone phone, telephone and
Wireless? bluetooth
A. More faster and secure B. voice, communication and video calling
B. Printer Support C. WAN, LAN AND PAN
C. Convenient and every where D. none of above
D. none of above 385. 13 Watt = dBw
380. What does GSM stand for? A. 41, 13
A. Global System for Mobile Communica- B. 11, 13
tion C. 4, 113
B. Go System for Mobile D. 1, 13

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 39

386. The propagation model that estimates ra- 391. The free space propogation model pre-
dio coverage of a transmitter is called dicts the average received signal strength
at a given distance from the transmitter.

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A. Large scale propagation model
A. false
B. Small scale propagation model
B. true
C. Fading model
D. Okumura model 392. Fibre optic cables are heavier than copper
cables
387. Which of the following offers packet
A. TRUE
mode data transfer service over the cellu-
lar network? B. FALSE
A. GPRS 393. Even if you’re in your coverage area, you
B. GSM still may experience service interruption if
C. TCP A. You’re inside a building

D. None of the above B. You don’t have a smartphone


C. You are in a crowd of people
388. ....represents the maximum radiated
power available from the transmitter in D. Both A and C
the direction of maximum antenna gain
394. Radio stations all have a carrier wave
A. Effective Isotropic Radiated Power with a specific assigned
B. EffectiveRadiated Power A. amplitude
C. Effective Isotropic Power B. frequency
D. Effective Power C. wavelength
D. none of above
389. What is the name of 300 MHz of unli-
censed spectrum allocated by FCC in ISM 395. Which of the following is associated with
band? the handoff in first generation analog cel-
A. SOME lular systems?
B. Unlicensed PCS A. Breathing cell
C. Millimetre wave B. Locator receiver
D. Bluetooth C. MAHO
D. Cell dragging
390. .... is defined as the range of frequen-
cies over which two frequency components 396. Look at the image below, what is the
have the strong potential for amplitude spread of wireless transmission (distor-
correlation tion)?
A. Coherence gain A. The top is cut off
B. Coherence time B. The bottom is cut off
C. Coherence bandwidth C. Normal signal
D. excess bandwidth D. Abnormal signal

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 40

397. The Path Difference ∆ = 402. IS A TRANSVERSE WAVE THAT IN-


A. 2hthr/d VOLVES THE TRANSFER OF ELECTRI AND
MAGNETIC ENERGY. IT IS MADE UP
B. 4(d 2 ) OF VIBRATING ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC
C. l/4p FIELDS THAT MOVE THROUGH SPACE OR
SOME MEDIUM AT THE SPEED OF LIGHT.
D. 4(ht)2 (hr)2 /d 2
A. RADIATION
398. The satellite frequency bands commonly
B. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

NARAYAN CHANGDER
used for communications are
A. C-band C. PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

B. Ku-band D. POLARIZED LIGHT

C. All true 403. For a cellular system, if there are N cells


D. ka-bandh and each cell is allocated k channel. What
is the total number of available radio chan-
399. What on Earth prevents Radio waves nels, S?
from traveling from one side of the Earth
A. S = k*N
to the other?
B. S= k/N
A. The Moon
C. S=N/k
B. The Earth itself
C. The ionosphere D. S=N*k

D. Nothing, it happens all the time 404. The basic GSM is based on traffic
channel
400. Energy of the discrete particles can be
given by A. Connection less
A. Photons B. Connection Oriented
B. Protoplasm C. Packet Switching
C. Electrons D. Circuit Switching
D. Neutrons
405. NFC stands for
Explanation:Explanation:Photons act as a
constituent particle in case of electromag- A. Near Field Communication
netic wave. These possess certain prop- B. Not For Communication
erties like energy and momentum which
is able to deliver it to the wave and helps C. Near Far Communication
in certain classifications. D. None of the above
401. FM radio stations broadcast signals by 406. Which of the cables below represents the
changing the of the wave only. RF CABLE?
A. amplitude
B. medium
A.
C. frequency
D. modulation

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 41

C. School Management System


B. D. System-Managed Storage

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411. What is wireless communication?

C.

D.

A. Wireless communication is the trans-


407. Which is the first step in how cellphones fer of information between two points
work?
B. its just talking on a phone
A. phones sends out microwaves
C. tranfer of sound
B. towers picks up microwaves and trans-
fers them to a signal hub D. he transfer of energy through a device
so that sound is audible
C. hub channels/transmits signals to
receiver (and possibly many other 412. How many layers are in the TCP/IP
hubs/towers) model?
D. tower or hub transmits to receiving A. 4 layers
cell phone
B. 5 layers
E. receiving phone rings when it picks up
the signal
413. An antenna which attempts to direct all
408. It doesn’t matter what you text some- its energy in a particular direction is called
one as long as you trust the person you’re A. One to one antenna
texting.
B. Single directional antenna
A. True
C. Prpogational antenna
B. False
D. Directional antenna
409. Class 2 Bluetooth wireless device has a
transmission operating range of? 414. What is a borrowing strategy in fixed
A. approximately 100m channel assignments?

B. approximately 10m A. Borrowing channels from neighbour-


ing cell
C. approximately 1m
B. Borrowing channels from neighbour-
D. approximately 3m
ing cluster
410. SMS C. Borrowing channels from same cell
A. short message service D. Borrowing channels from other base
B. Safety Management System station in same cell

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 42

415. On the spread of wireless transmission in C. Wireless transmission media.


ground wave propagation with a propaga- D. Broadband
tion frequency of around?
A. 20 kHz-2 MHz 420. Wireless Communication Standard For
WPAN
B. 20 kHz-3 MHz
A. IEEE802.11
C. 10 kHz-3 MHz
B. IEEE802.15
D. 30 kHz-3 MHz

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. IEEE802.16
416. Which of the following is a universally
adopted shape of cell? D. THAT

A. Square 421. THREE (3) common types of IR networks


B. Circle A. Line of sight, Scatter, Reflective
C. Triangle B. Line of sight, Scatter, Formative
D. Hexagon C. Line of sight, Scatter, Summative
417. Beamforming techniques can be used in D. Line of sight, Scatter, Effective
any antenna system, particularly in MIMO
422. ISM BAND, Except?
systems in order to create
A. Required gain A. Industrial, Scientific and Medical

B. Required radiation pattern B. 2.4GHz

C. High polarization C. 5GHz

D. Low sidelobes D. Innovation, Scientific and Medical

418. Use of WLAN, namely 423. Choose the correct option


A. Users can surf the Internet, check
email, and receive instant messages on
the go
B. In historic buildings that require the
installation of computer networks, some-
times wiring is not permitted or the build-
ing design is not conductive for efficient A. ASK
wiring. B. PSK
C. All true C. FSK
D. When an area is hit by a disaster, ap- D. QAM
propriate infrastructure may not be avail-
able. So, WLAN is useful in locations to 424. Which of the following problem occur due
quickly set up a network to adjacent channel interference?
A. Cross Talk
419. This type of transmission media allows
the user to move freely? B. Missed Calls
A. Wifi transmission media C. Blocked Calls
B. Wired transmission media D. Near-Far effect

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 43

425. What is the meaning of half duplex com- D. Frequency Modulation


munication?
E. Frequently Manipulating

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A. Two-way communication is inter-
changeable, that is, stations can send and 431. What coding technique is used to help to
receive data as well protect against burst errors?
B. one-way communication mode. Where A. Convolution Codes
the recipient cannot provide information
back. B. I turned back

C. The communication is bidirectional, C. Interleaving


that is, data flows in both directions. Both D. Reed Solomon Codes
stations can send and receive messages
simultaneously. 432. In half-duplex communication transmis-
D. none of above sion takes place:
A. In two direction only
426. it is the maximum angle of incidence
of a radio wave under ionospheric propa- B. In one direction at half the speed
gation that gets returned to the earth.
C. Only in one direction at a time
A. critical angle
D. In two directions simultaneously
B. communication angle
433. Type of Bluetooth
427. The techniques used to improve the capac-
ity of cellular systems are A. Piconet
A. Splitting B. Scatternet
B. Sectoring C. Piccolo
C. Coverage zone approach D. Soccernet
D. Random access protocol
434. The signal strength as the distance
428. to 1014 Hz.IS between the transmitter and receiver in-
A. frequency of radio waves. creases. (CO1)(B2)

B. VHF A. increases
B. remains same
429. Example of WWAN
A. Bluetooth, RFID, NFC C. decreases

B. GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA D. becomes zero


C. WiMAX 435. Which of the following helps to combat
D. WiFi noise in digital communication system?

430. FM stands for A. source coding

A. Fungus Mishap B. convolutional codes


B. Fortnite Maniac C. baseband filtering
C. Fantastic Mistake D. encryption

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 44

436. Why the shape of the cell is not circle C. Simplex


A. small area D. Multiplexing
B. Complex Design 441. What does AM stand for?
C. Overlapping regions or gap left A. amplified mediation
D. Omni directionally B. amplitude modulation
437. Which of the following uses wireless as C. communication satellites
the mode of communication for transfer-

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. none of above
ring or exchanging data between various
mobiles over a short-range? 442. Even if you’re in your coverage area, you
still may experience service interruption if:
A. Ad hoc computing
B. Mobile computing
C. Bluetooth technology
D. Microwave

438. In MIMO, which among the following


factor has the greatest influence on data
A. You’re inside a building
rates?
B. You don’t have a smartphone
A. The size of antenna
C. You are in a crowd of peopleYou are in
B. The height of the antenna
a crowd of people
C. The number of transmitter and re-
D. Both A C are correct
ceiver antennas
D. The aperture area of receiver anten- 443. Which is not an advantage of digital
nas wave signals over analog wave signal?
A. Less “noise” in the digital signal
439. Which is the first step in how radios
work? B. Digital signals are easier to store
A. Electronics convert music/sound into C. Digital signals travel faster
radio waves to be broadcasted by a large D. Digital signals can be reproduced with
antenna higher quality
B. Radio waves strike your radio’s an-
444. AM waves have higher frequencies and
tenna and are picked up
and more energy than FM
C. Inside the radio, the radio waves are A. True
converted into an electrical signal
B. False
D. The electronic signal comes out of your
radio as sound 445. There are several solutions to the trans-
port layer problem namely, except
440. Two-way communications where each
party takes turns transmitting is referred A. Indirect TCP
to as B. Direct TCP
A. Half Duplex C. TCP snooping
B. Full Duplex D. TCL Cellular

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 45

446. Diodes designed to store energy in their B. There are more provider choices avail-
capacitance during forward bias and gen- able in Indonesia.
erates harmonics in the reverse bias

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C. Costs or rates for communication and
A. Step recovery data are usually cheaper
B. Gunn D. The signal provided by GSM is usually
C. APD more stable and stronger and has a wider
network in Indonesia.
D. IMPACT
452. A plan which features unlimited calls and
447. Paging system uses which mode of trans- texts is always the best way to go.
mission?
A. True
A. Full duplex
B. False
B. Simplex
C. Half Duplex 453. Which connection type is a wireless
method of sending information using radio
D. Duplex waves?
448. Co channel reuse ratio depends on A. Wi-Fi
A. Frequency allocation of nearest cells B. Broadband
B. Distance between the centers of the C. Fiber-optic cable
cochannel cells
D. Cable
C. Radius of the cell
454. Which wave represents an AM signal?
D. Both a & b

449. Consider a cellular operator, who must


select an appropriate frequency reusedis-
tance. If radio propagation attenuation in-
creases rapidly with distance, his cellular
systems will be A.
A. relatively inefficient. B.
B. relatively efficient 455. Term that describes the height of a wave
450. When all the radio channels are in use in A. Frequency
a trunking system B. Wavelength
A. The user is blocked C. Amplitude
B. The access to the system in denied D. Magnitude
C. The queue may be provided
456. Teens can be responsible with cell phones
D. All the above by:
451. What are the advantages of CDMA? A. Never send a revealing text, no matter
A. The GSM network has clearer and the recipient
clearer sound quality when a connection B. Talk to parents about choosing a phone
occurs. and a plan that is within their budget

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 46

C. Assign a designated texter while driv- 460. What is a cluster in a cellular system?
ing A. Group of frequency
D. All of the above B. Group of cells
C. Group of mobile systems
457. is the minimum transmission rate
that is achieved over a certain fraction of D. Group of subscribers
time whose CSI is known.
461. True or False:All types of cell phones have
A. Shannon’s capacity operating systems

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Ergodic Capacity A. True
C. Outage Capacity B. False

D. Statistical Capacity 462. OFDMA stands for


A. omnidirectional frequency division
458. The purpose of the Training Model in the multiple access
adaptive Equalizer is?
B. orthogonal frequency duplex multiple
A. Allows the equalizer to obtain proper access
filter coefficients in the most adverse
C. orthogonal frequency divider multiple
channel conditions.
access
B. The adaptive equalizer will continue to D. orthogonal frequency division multiple
add characteristic features over time. access
C. Allows the equalizer to obtain inappro-
463. The cellular radio system usually tries to
priate filter coefficients in the most ad-
cover radio coverage of a service area
verse channel conditions.
in flat terrain.
D. The adaptive equalizer will continue A. 100%
to not change its characteristic features
over time. B. 90%
C. 75%
459. What can an emergency service applica- D. 50%
tion do?
464. SMS means
A. Short Message Services
B. A text only message
C. Does not include images, video or au-
dio
D. All of the above
A. Connect users to emergency services
such as 911 465. In MIMO Receivers is used to sepa-
B. Determine a person’s location and re- rate data received from different paths.
lay it to an ambulance or the police A. Diversity Decoders
C. Text safety tips to the owner of the B. Duplexers
phone C. Frequency synthesizers
D. Both A B D. PLL circuits

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 47

466. What are points on a standing wave 471. The power of a Rayleigh fading signal is
where the amplitude of the wave is zero? A. Gaussian distributed

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A. Antinodes B. Exponentially distributed
B. Nodes C. Rayleigh distributed
C. Refraction D. Uniformly distributed
D. Reflection
472. is the noise ratio expressed in deci-
467. Which is the fourth step in how radios bel.
work? A. Noise figure
A. Electronics convert music/sound into B. Noise RATIO
radio waves to be broadcasted by a large
antenna 473. What is the data rate of HomeRF 2.0?
B. Radio waves strike your radio’s an- A. 10 Mbps
tenna and are picked up B. 54 Mbps
C. Inside the radio, the radio waves are C. 200 Mbps
converted into an electrical signal
D. 1 Mbps
D. The electronic signal comes out of your
radio as sound 474. Which of the following is not a mi-
crowave tube?
468. There are total 84 voice channels avail- A. TWT
able in a cellular system configured with
a 7 cell cluster pattern, Assuming uniform B. CRT
distribution, the number of voice channels C. Klystron
in a cell is
D. Magnetron
A. 7
475. A wireless telephone application agent
B. 84
that receives a compiled WTA file from a
C. 588 WTA server and executes it, using a WAP
D. 12 client?
A. WTA user agent
469. The model which accurately predicts the
B. WAE user agent
large scale signal strength overdistances
of several kilometers. C. Agent stack
A. FREE SPACE D. Stack WAP
B. TWO RAY 476. When microwave signals follow the cur-
vature of the earth, this is known as
470. Radio stations that transmit signals by
changing the amplitude of the wave only A. Faraday effect
are stations. B. Ducting
A. FM C. Troposcatter
B. AM D. Ionospheric reflection

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 48

477. .... causes Scattering. 482. Which of the following is not a standard
of 3G?
A. Surfaces with rough textures such as
Foliage, lamp posts, street signs, walking A. UMTS
pedestrian, etc. B. Cdma2000
B. Large buildings, earth surface and ob- C. TD-SCDMA
jects with large surface area
D. LTE
C. Obstacles with dimensions in order of
is the region around the receiving an-

NARAYAN CHANGDER
wavelength 483.
tenna, within the skip distance, where nei-
D. none of above ther the ground wave nor sky wave is
present.
478. The same information signal is transmit-
ted on different carriers, so that the fre- A. skip zone or silent zone
quency separation between the signal and B. silent zone
the carrier becomes the coherence band-
width, Including types of diversity? 484. The capacity of a MIMO model is
A. C= W log 2 (1+(Nt)(Nr)(S/N))
A. Time diversity
B. C= W log 2 (1+(Nr)S/N)
B. Polarization diversity
C. C= NrNt *W log 2 (1+S/N)
C. Frequency diversity
D. C = Nrlog2(1 + S/N)2
D. Angle diversity
485. A spectrum of 30 MHz is allocated to a
479. How are ground waves polarized? cellular system which uses two 25 KHz
simplex channels to provide full duplex
A. The ground waves are vertically polar-
voice channels. What is the number of
ized.
channels available per cell for 4 cell reuse
B. The ground waves are horizonatally factor?
polarized. A. 150 Channels
480. The cell site transmitter power increases B. 100 Channels
by 3 dB. It means it is increased by C. 200 Channels
A. two times D. 115 Channels
B. four times 486. The period of a PN sequence produced by
C. three times a linear m stage shift register cannot ex-
ceed symbols.
D. ten times
A. 2m
481. local area network technical standards B. m
for wifi
C. 2m
A. 802.16 D. 2m-1
B. 802.11
487. Which type of antenna is used for center
C. 808.11 excited cells?
D. 808.16 A. Sectored antenna

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 49

B. Omnidirectional antenna 493. What is the use of Bridge in Network?


C. Dipole antenna A. to connect LANs

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D. Grid antenna B. to control Network Speed

488. An adaptive equaliser is a one that 494. The propagation model that estimates ra-
adapts itself to dio coverage of transmitter is called
A. variation in gain A. Large scale propagation model

B. variation in channel characteristics B. Small scale propagation model

C. variation in stability C. Fading Model


D. Mode Okumura
D. variations in siganal strength
495. OFDM is a technique for 3G mobile com-
489. Infrared technology on the TV remote,
munication. State whether True or False.
through what wave media is data ex-
changed? A. True
A. Radio Wave B. False
B. Sound wave 496. The speed of data transfer in case of blue-
C. Light waves tooth is

D. UFO wave A. 1 Kbps


B. 1 Gbps
490. The RF channel in a radio transmitter pro-
C. 1 Mbps
duces
D. 8 bytes
A. High frequency carrier waves
B. Both audio signal and high frequency 497. is any unwanted electrical energy which
carrier waves interferes with the required signal.

C. Low frequency carrier waves A. electrical Noise

D. Audio signals B. noise ratio

498. Propagation models are


491. Soft handoff is also known as
A. Free Space
A. MAHO
B. Two ray
B. Hand over
C. both a and b
C. Break before make
D. none of the above
D. Make before break
499. Indicate the false statement. Modulation
492. what do Radio Waves carry in a broad- is used to
cast
A. reduce the bandwidth used
A. Particles
B. separate differing transmissions
B. Photons
C. ensure that intelligence may be trans-
C. Information mitted over long distances
D. Light D. allow the use of practicable antennas

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 50

500. a signal whose amplitude is modulated A. 1 dB


B. 10 dB
C. 20 dB
D. 25 dB

504. If the system is designed with the usage


A. FM of hexagonal-shaped cells, how are the
B. AM base-stations located?

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. PM A. At the centre of cell
D. IM B. At the edge of cell
501. What is the drawback of dynamic channel C. At the corner of the cell
assignment? D. All of the above
A. Increase probability of blocked call
505. What is the purpose of SMS protocols?
B. Cross talk
A. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
C. Decrease channel utilization ers
D. Increase storage and computational B. Let text messages travel between mo-
load on system bile phones
502. EM waves varies from to C. Connecting devices to the internet
A. Meters to nano-meters wirelessly
B. Meters to micro-meters D. Transferring data using infrared light
C. Nano to micro-meters 506. In free space transmission, the signal at-
D. Centimeters to nano-meters tenuation increases
Explanation:Explanation:The EM wave is A. proportionally with distance
continuum of energy, which under goes
B. proportionally with the square dis-
certain propagations. During this course,
tance
it may undergo some undulations which
result in decrease of the wave length ca- C. proportionally with distance cube
pacity. Generally, these vary from meters D. none of above
to nano-meters.
507. ADSL is the abbreviation of
503. If the gain is 10x then what is the dB gain
in the system? A. Asymmetric Dual Subscriber Line
B. Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

508. The baud rate


A. is always equal to the bit transfer rate
B. is equal to twice the bandwidth of an
ideal channel
C. is not equal to the signaling rate
D. is equal to one-half the bandwidth of
an ideal channel

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 51

509. Which includes the types of Earth’s orbit, 515. What are the frequency bands for broad-
namely casting signals?
A. Amplitude modulation

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A. Geo-synchronous earth orbit
B. Geostationary earth orbit B. Frequency modulation
C. Medium earth orbit C. generic modulation
D. All true D. resistant modulation

510. Which of the following is true about 516. Which of the following is the world’s first
smartphones? cellular system to specify digital modula-
tion and network level architecture?
A. They run operating system software
A. GSM
B. They don’t typically provide internet ac-
cess B. AMPS
C. CDMA
C. They come with the best service plans
D. IS-54
D. Both A and B
517. Which of the following is a universally
511. NFC can work in how many modes? adopted shape of cell?
A. 2 A. Square
B. 3 B. Circle
C. 4 C. Triangle
D. 5 D. Hexagonal
512. OFDM modulation is equivalent to the 518. GSM Technology uses the multiple ac-
operation cess scheme.(CO2)(B1)
A. DFT A. Fdm/fdm
B. IDFT B. FDMA/TDD
C. Cosine Transform C. TDMA/FDD
D. log Transform D. CDMA

513. true of false cell phone to land line 519. In wireless media, signals propagate
calls can be made from anywhere to any- using the three most correct principles,
where on Earth namely
A. True A. Reflection
B. False B. Deployment
C. All true
514. In 2007, announced its plan to trans-
mit its network to 4G standard LTE with D. Diffraction
joint efforts of Vodafone group. 520. What types of waves do cell phones use?
A. Verizon Wireless A. Radio waves
B. AirTouch B. Gamma Rays
C. Netflix C. Microwaves
D. V Cast D. Ultraviolet Rays

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 52

521. ....is the clearest and most sensitive D. source encoder


way of computing the required amount of
transmitting power by considering all the 527. The term “HLR” stands for the
power losses that can occur in a radio A. Home Location Register
path.(CO1)(B1)
B. House Location Register
A. Power Delay Profile
C. Home Live Register
B. Power Estimate
D. None of the above

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Link Budget
D. Delay Times model 528. Which is the type of radio wave that
propagates only over line-of-sight dis-
522. The object dimension (surface) is greater tance?
than the wavelength of propagatingwave, A. VHF (very high frequency) (30 MHz to
the mechanism is 300MHz).
A. Reflection B. 3 hz to 30 hz
B. Scattering
529. The of FM if constant
523. On FM signals broadcasts, what remains
A. frequency
constant?
B. amplitude
A. Amplitude
C. Nothing
B. Frequency
D. radio
524. What type of cable would you use for
transmitting voice and video singnals? 530. True or False:People who send or receive
A. Paired cables sexually explicit messages can face legal
consequences
B. Coaxial cables
C. Fibre optic
D. Wireless

525. Which of the following is the drawback


for cordless telephones?
A. Security
B. Wireless technology
C. Limited coverage area
A. True
D. Mobile
B. False
526. Which one is used to convert the symbol
531. Which of the following leads to evolution
fed at the input into a binary sequence such
of 3G networks in CDMA systems?
as ‘0’ and ‘1’ by assigning code words to
the symbol in the input sequence. A. IS-95
A. demodulator B. IS-136
B. Source decoder C. CdmaOne
C. modulator D. Cdma2000

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 53

532. In cellular systems, the most efficient cell A. Transmitter


form is B. Receiver

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A. Rectangle
C. Noise
B. Circle
D. Medium
C. Hexagonal
D. Any 538. For situations like, if the distance be-
tween Transmitter and receiver are very
533. Doppler spread refers to large, then the path difference ∆ becomes
very negligibel, that results in
A. Signal fading due to Doppler shift in
thechannel A. |E-LOT| ≈ |Eg|
B. Temporary failure of message transfer B. |E-LOT| > |Eg|
C. Large coherence time of the channel C. |E-LOT| < |Eg|
ascompared to the delay constraints
D. |E-LOT| = 0
D. All of the above
539. IPV4 Address is
534. Which of the following usually stores per-
A. 8 bit
manently user data that is also relevant to
GSM mobile systems? B. 32 bit
A. VLR 540. What is meant by EIR (Equipment Iden-
B. HLR tity Register) in the Network and Switch-
C. SIM ing Subsystem?
D. AuC A. The actual location of the customer
B. Contains complete information about
535. Advantages of satellite, except
all MS entering the area
A. The area coverage is very high com-
C. Information about the identity of each
pared to terrestrial systems.
KE (telephone device)
B. Lower bandwidth
D. Serves the HLR by passing authentica-
C. Transmission costs do not depend on tion and coding parameters
the coverage area.
D. Higher bandwidth is possible 541. Which of the following is a type of wire-
less communication?
536. The data transmission rate of a modem is A. LAN
measured in
B. WAN
A. bytes per second
C. PAN
B. baud rate
D. All of the above
C. bits per second
D. megahertz 542. Which layer of the ionosphere has the
greatest effect on a radio signal?
537. Which of the following is not considered
as one of the basic elements of communi- A. F layer.
cation system? B. d layer.

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 54

543. When buying a cell phone, which feature B. 802.11


is the most important? C. 808.11
D. 808.16

548. How can cell phones make long distance


calls?
A. Strong Wifi signal

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Good reception
C. Satellite telephone systems
D. The government

A. Customer service 549. A microwave transmission line con-


structed of a center conductor suspended
B. Coverage area between parallel conductive ground planes
C. Cost is called
D. It depends on the user’s needs A. Microstrip
B. Coax
544. What is NFC (Near Field Communication)
primarily used for? C. Stripline
A. High-speed data transmission D. Waveguide
B. Long-distance communication 550. True or False:It doesn’t matter what you
C. Contactless data exchange text someone as long as you trust the per-
D. Internet of Things (IoT) son you’re texting.

545. What is a Hertz (Hz)


A. the speed of a wave
B. the number of seconds it takes for a
wave to pass
C. The number of waves that pass a posi-
tion in 1 second
D. a rental car company

546. The objective of Equalisation is to combat


A. True
A. ISI
B. False
B. Noise
C. Fading 551. Co-channel reuse ratio (Q) is
D. Jitter A. 3√N

547. local area network technical standards B. .√3N


for wiMax C. √3 ( N)
A. 802.16 D. N√3

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 55

552. WLANs use high power levels and gener- 558. Not a mobile device
ally require a license for spectrum use. A. laptop

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A. True B. mobile
B. False C. e-reader
553. Which of the following frequency bands D. pc
fall under the microwave band?
559. State whether True of False. i. In GSM
A. UHF and SHF only TDMA is used. ii. There is zero inter-
B. SHF and EHF channel interference in CDMA.
A. True, False
C. UHF, SHF and EHF
B. False, True
D. VLF, LF and MF
C. False, False
554. Distributed antenna systems are used at D. True, True
A. Transmitters of base station
560. 5G technology is known for:
B. Inputs and outputs of repeaters
A. Being backward-compatible with 2G
C. Receivers of mobile station
B. Extremely high-speed data and low la-
D. Transmitters of mobile system tency

555. The process of changing the amplitude of C. High spectrum utilization


a carrier wave to transmit information D. Low security
A. Amplitude modulation 561. What is the measure of the ability of user
B. Wavelength modulation to access a trunked system during the bus-
iest hour?
C. Frequency modulation
A. Trunking
D. Crest modulation
B. Grade of Service
556. Small scale fading describes the fluc- C. Multiplexing
tuations of theamplitude, phases of signal.
D. Sectoring
A. Rapid
562. To connect to cellular WAN n your lap-
B. Slow
top, you must install an adapter that is
C. Instantaneous designed to work with cellular networks.
D. Different What is the name of the adapter card?
A. WAN access card
557. Which of the following terms describe the
B. Cellular Wi-Fi card
technology that allows devices to connect
to each other wirelessly without cables? C. Bluetooth Cellular card
A. Hotspot D. Cellular WAN card
B. LAN 563. FM
C. WiFi A. A type of Gamma Rays
D. Bluetooth B. Amplitude Modulation

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 56

C. A new type of Wifi 569. Traffic intensity offered by each user is


D. Frequency Modulation the product of
A. Set up time and holding time
564. What are the three different types of
multiplexing? B. Call request rate and holding time

A. TDMA, FDMA, CDMA C. Load and holding time

B. TDAM, FDMA, SDMA D. Call request rate and set up time

NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. TDD, FDMA, CDMA 570. Which new modulation technique is used
D. FDD, TDD, TDMA by EDGE?
A. BPSK
565. If the bandwidth of a transmitted signal
is larger than the channel coherence band- B. 8-PSK
width, then the signal could be influenced C. DQPSK
by the
D. OFF
A. frequency selective fading
B. fast fading 571. The 2G GSM technology uses a carrier
separation of
C. slow fading
A. 1.25 MHz
D. flat fading
B. 200 KHz
566. Actual radio coverage of a cell is called
C. 30 KHz
A. Imprint
D. 300 KHz
B. Matrix
C. Fingerprint 572. Why neighbouring stations are assigned
different group of channels in cellular sys-
D. Foot Print tem?
567. An antenna which attempts to direct all A. To minimize interference
its energy in a particular direction is called
B. To minimize area
A. Directional antenna
C. To minimize throughput
B. One to one antenna
D. To minimize capacity of each cell
C. Prpogational antenna
D. Single directional antenna 573. What is the function of NFC in mobile pay-
ments?
568. IS THE EJECTION OF ELECTRONS A. Enabling secure communication be-
FROM A SUBSTANCE WHEN LIGHT IS tween the phone and payment terminal
SHINED ON IT.
B. Letting text messages travel between
A. SPECTRUM mobile phones
B. POSITIVE LIGHT EFFECT C. Connecting devices to the internet
C. PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT wirelessly
D. POLARIZED LIGHT EFFECT D. Transferring data using infrared light

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 57

574. What are the transmission limitations 579. Capacity of a cellular system is directly
of the spread of wireless transmission, proportional to
namely?

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A. The number of times the cluster is
A. Attenuation replicated
B. progressive multipath B. Number of base stations
C. All true
C. Number of Cells
D. Deployment
D. Number of users
575. A type of broadband that uses an at-
tached antenna aimed at a radio transmis- 580. Provides different methods for conduct-
sion tower. Includes part of? ing transactions with varying levels of re-
liability, including from the WAP protocol
A. spectrum
stack or layer
B. Fixed Wireless
A. Transaction layer
C. Reach
B. Application layer
D. Security
C. Session layer
576. �/4-DQPSK uses the following phase con-
stellations. D. Security layers

A. (0, 90, 180, 270�)


581. 2 causes Reflection.
B. (45, 135, 225, 315�)
A. Large buildings, earth surface and ob-
C. (0, 90, 180, 270�) and (45, 135, 225, jects with large surface area
315)
B. Obstacles with dimensions in order of
D. (0, 90, 180, 270�) and (45, 135, 225, wavelength
315�)
C. Surfaces with rough textures such as
577. Which wireless topology mode is used by Foliage, lamp posts, street signs, walking
two devices to connect in a peer-to-peer pedestrian, etc.
network?
D. none of above
A. Ad hoc
B. Tethering 582. In fixed channel assignment strategy,
each cell is allocated a predetermined set
C. Infrastructure
of
D. none of above
A. Voice channel
578. Delay in handoffs is caused due to B. Control channel
A. Weak signal conditions
C. Frequency
B. High traffic conditions
D. Base station
C. Un availability of the channel
D. All of the above 583. Handset Falls Under Which Group?

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 58

NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. True
B. False
A. Main Group
588. AM stands for
B. Audio Group
A. Atomic Monkey
C. Cable Group
B. Astrology Maniac
D. Antenna Group C. Adolescent Mischief
D. Amplitude Modulation
584. What is the role of 802.16 for WiMax?
E. Amperage Magnitude
A. Providing internet signals to larger ar-
eas 589. Example of WPAN

B. Making mobile payments securely A. Bluetooth, RFID, NFC


B. GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA
C. Connecting devices to the internet
wirelessly C. WiMAX
D. WiFi
D. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
ers 590. The Two ray ground reflected model con-
siders both the direct path and a ground
585. Mention the layers of ionosphere. reflected propagation path between trans-
mitter and receiver
A. D layerE layer.F layer.
A. false
B. l layerE layer.F layer.
B. true
586. Large Scale Models are used to character- 591. A measure of the reliability expressed as
ize the signal strength when the T-R seper- the average number of hours between suc-
ation is (CO1) (B1) cessive failures.
A. within a building A. MTBF

B. within 50 meters B. MTTR


C. Downtime
C. exceeds several 100 meters
D. Outage time
D. is exactly 10 meters
592. Wireless Communication Standard For
587. True or False:Location-based services are Wifi
always free. A. IEEE802.11

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 59

B. IEEE802.15 C. Communication
C. IEEE802.16 D. GPS

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D. THAT 597. The region within the influence of the in-
duction field of an antenna.
593. When the electric field is perpendicular to
the direction of propagation, the mode is A. Far field
said to be B. Near field
A. Vertically polarized C. Radiation field
B. Horizontally polarized D. Radiation pattern
C. Transverse electric 598. provides a connection-oriented reli-
D. Transverse magnetic able service for sending messages
A. TCP
594. Which type of wave is this?
B. IP
599. What components does a phone have?
A. Telephone, microphone and resistor
B. Microphone and earpiece
A. AM C. Earpiece
B. FM D. Earpiece, microphone and cable
C. Visible light 600. What is 802.11 used for?
D. Gamma rays A. Making mobile payments securely
595. Which of the waves is an FM signal? B. Transferring data using infrared light
C. Connecting devices to the internet
wirelessly
D. Sending text messages between mo-
bile phones
601. A changing electric field gives rise to
A. a magnetic field
B. sound field
C. electromagnetic waves
A. Top
D. .near and far fields
B. Middle
602. Bluetooth supports 1Mbps data rate for
C. Bottom
version 1.2 and 3Mbps data rate for Ver-
D. none of above sion 2.0 combined with Error Data Rate.
Includes part of?
596. satellites orbiting Earth that receive ra-
dio, television, and telephone signals and A. spectrum
then transmit them around the world B. Data speed
A. Artificial C. Reach
B. Natural D. Security

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 60

603. Which antennas are used at the center of 608. Bit error rate provides the information
the cells for the about the type of error.
A. Omni-directional antenna A. TRUE
B. Sectored directional antennas B. FALSE
C. Both A and B 609. is the code that is used to spread the
D. None of the above signal across the places.
604. Choose the correct option A. Fast code

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Pseudo-noise code
C. None of the above
D. none of above

610. 3 causes Diffraction.


A. Large buildings, earth surface and ob-
A. ASK jects with large surface area
B. PSK B. Obstacles with dimensions in order of
C. FSK wavelength
D. QAM C. Surfaces with rough textures such as
Foliage, lamp posts, street signs, walking
605. Which mode is used for installing net- pedestrian, etc.
works in wireless communication device
characteristics D. none of above

A. Mobile and wireless 611. Bluetooth technology operates in the in-


B. Mobile and wired dustrial, scientific, and unlicensed med-
ical (ISM) band around 2.4 to 2.485
C. Fixed and wireless GHZ, using spread spectrum hopping, full-
D. Fixed and wired duplex signals at a nominal speed of 1600
hops/second. Includes part of?
606. Which is the third step in how radios
work? A. spectrum

A. Electronics convert music/sound into B. Data speed


radio waves to be broadcasted by a large C. Reach
antenna D. Security
B. Radio waves strike your radio’s an-
tenna and are picked up 612. A type of diversity reception, where the
output of the transmitter is fed to two or
C. Inside the radio, the radio waves are more antennas that are physically sepa-
converted into an electrical signal rated by an appreciable number of wave-
D. The electronic signal comes out of your lengths.
radio as sound A. Frequency
607. DHCP is the abbreviation of B. Space
A. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol C. Angle
B. Dynamic Hyper Control Protocol D. Polarization

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 61

613. What is the condition for handoff? A. Cell Dragging


A. A mobile moves into a different cell B. Frequency Reuse

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while in conversation C. Coverage Extension
B. A mobile remains in the same cell D. Handoff
while in conversation
C. A mobile moves to different cell when 618. The mechanism behind electromagnetic
idle wave propagationcannot be attributed to
D. A mobile remains in the same cell and
is idle A. Reflection
B. Diffraction
614. Router operates in which layer of OSI
Reference Model? C. Scattering
A. Layer 1 (Physical Layer) D. Sectoring
B. Layer 3 (Network Layer) 619. diffraction
615. Which switch or switches must be closed
to make the lamps light? A.

B.

C.

A. Only switch 1
B. Only switch 1 D.
C. Switches 1 and 2
D. Switches 1, 2 and 3
620. What is the drawback of dynamic channel
616. What type of radio waves travel further
assignment?
because of the ionosphere?
A. Decrease channel utilization
A. Frequency Modulation Radio Waves
B. Microwaves B. Cross talk

C. Amplitude Modulation Radio Waves C. Increase probability of blocked call

D. Infrared Waves D. Increase storage and computational


load on system
617. When a mobile station moves from one
cell site to another cell site while crossing 621. .... are used to allow many users to com-
boundary frequency switch over from one municate with each other simultaneously
base station to another base station with- through a finite amount of radio spectrum
out affecting the call which is in progress. (CO2) (B1)
This cellularconcept is called A. Multiple antennas

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 62

B. Multiplexing 627. Satellites can


C. Multiple Access Techniques A. only see part of the earth at a time
D. Diversity Techniques B. see all of earth all the time
622. A TINY PARTICLE OR PACKET OF LIGHT C. see into black holes
ENERGY IS CALLED A D. send signals because they are con-
A. PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT nected to earth by wires
B. THERMOGRAM

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628. Range of NFC is
C. SPECTRUM A. Very long
D. PHOTON B. Very short
623. are typically characterized by very 629. An is an ideal antenna which radiates
small system especially in very densely power with unit gain uniformly in all direc-
populated area tions, and its gain is often used as refer-
A. 2G ence antenna gains in wireless system.
B. ZG A. anisotropic antenna
C. 2.5G B. ionising radiator
D. 3.5G C. isotropic radiator
624. Which is the second step in how radios D. entropy antenna
work?
630. In Frequency selective fading,
A. Electronics convert music/sound into
A. Coherence time < Symbol period
radio waves to be broadcasted by a large
antenna B. Coherence time > Symbol period
B. Radio waves strike your radio’s an- C. BW of signal < BW of Channel
tenna and are picked up D. BW of signal > BW of Channel
C. Inside the radio, the radio waves are
converted into an electrical signal 631. Which of the following pair of parame-
ters that describes the time varying nature
D. The electronic signal comes out of your of the channel in small scale region are that
radio as sound are inversely proportional to each other.
625. In MIMO, which factor has the greatest A. Mean excess delay & Excess delay
influence on data rates? spread
A. The size of antenn B. Coherence time &Doppler spread
B. The height of the antenna C. RMS delay spread & Coherence time
C. The number of transmit antennas D. none of above
D. The area of receive antennas
632. In CDMA, the multiple access is achieved
626. Which of the following layer of OSI model by assigning each user a different
also called end-to-end layer? (CO2)(B1)
A. Transport layer A. Code
B. Session layer B. Time

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 63

C. Frequency C. Receiver Loss


D. Overhead D. System Loss

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633. Let the radius of the split cells be 50% of 638. Copper cables are more fragile than fiber
the radius of the original cell (before split- optic cables
ting), the coverage area of a split cell is A. TRUE
the coverage area of the original cell.
B. FALSE
A. Half
B. One-third 639. What are crests and troughs of a stand-
ing wave?
C. One-fourth
A. Antinodes
D. One-sixteenth
B. Nodes
634. The optimum clearance from an obstacle C. Wavelength
in a microwave system is accepted as
of the first fresnel zone radius. D. Resonance

A. 0.6 640. A text message gets routed to a cell


B. 0.5 tower, a mobile switching center, and the
public telephone network before it is re-
C. 0.9 ceived by another phone
D. 1.5 A. TRUE
635. GPS uses what type of signals from satel- B. FALSE
lites that orbit the Earth?
641. Data Package
A. strong
A. :a group of computer programs that
B. radio give instructions to a computer so that it
C. frequent functions
D. broken B. what the cell phone company charges
for use of the internet of your smartphone
636. Lack of satellites, except
C. a computer program used to display in-
A. Launching a satellite into orbit is an ex- formation, normally in the form of a slide
pensive process. show
B. Bandwidth is gradually running out. D. is the aspect of information technology
C. Propagation delays are high for satel- (IT) that deals with the ability an organi-
lite systems compared to conventional ter- zation or individual has to determine what
restrial systems data in a computer system can be shared
D. Bandwidth directly. with third parties.

637. The difference between the effective 642. Path loss in free space model is defined
transmitted power and effective received as difference of
power when expressed in dB scale, it is A. Effective transmitted power and gain
termed as B. Effective received power and distance
A. Path loss between T-R
B. Transmission Loss C. Gain and received power

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 64

D. Effective transmitter power and re- A. Multiplexing


ceiver power B. Demodulation
643. IoT (Internet of Things) is characterized C. Modulation
by: D. Talking
A. Scalability and cost-efficiency
649. In Fast fading,
B. High-speed data transfer
A. Coherence time < Symbol period
C. Incompatibility with smartphones

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Coherence time > Symbol period
D. Use in long-distance communications
C. Coherence time = Symbol period
644. The information sent by paging system is D. none of above
known as a
650. Who propounded electro magnetic radia-
A. Note
tion theory?
B. Line
A. Sir Edward Appleton
C. Message
B. James Clerk Maxwell
D. Page
C. Christian Huygens
645. A GPS receiver needs to connect to how D. Sir Isaac Newton
many satellites to give exact position and
altitude? 651. The FDD provides distinct bands of
frequecies for Forward and Reverse com-
A. 1
munications (CO2)(B1)
B. 2 A. 1
C. 3 B. 2
D. 4 C. 4
646. A waveguide section used to combine D. 8
two or more signals
652. This type of two-way communication car-
A. Taper ried out at the same time is called
B. Twist A. simplex
C. Bend B. half duplex
D. Tee C. full duplex
647. What does GPS stand for? D. none of above
A. Global Partying Society 653. What does the am stand for in am radio?
B. Georgia Palentolgist System
C. Global Positioning System
D. none of above

648. The process of transmitting two or more


baseband signals simultaneously over a
common medium is called

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 65

A. Amplitude magnetic field 658. What is fading?


B. Frequency modulation A. Fading is the fluctuation in the

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strength of the radio signal.
C. Amplitude Modulation
B. Fading is the weaking in the strength
D. Analog Modulation of the radio signal.

654. Which of the following is true about tex- 659. Fading does not occur when mobile re-
ting while driving? ceiver is stationary. State whether True
or False.
A. There are laws in place against texting
while driving in many states A. false
B. Most teens choose not to text while B. true
driving 660. Latest Wifi (2023)
C. It’s a form of distracted driving and A. Wifi 6
can be beadly
B. Wifi 5
D. All of the above C. Wifi 7
655. What is the access point (AP) in wireless D. Wifi 8
LAN?
661. Which one of the following event is not
A. device that allows wireless devices to possible in wireless LAN.
connect to a wired network A. collision detection
B. wireless devices itself B. Acknowledgement of data frames

656. What is the main purpose of 802.11 for 662. Which type of transmission technique is
WiFi? employed by paging system?
A. Making mobile payments securely A. Multicasting

B. Sending text messages between mo- B. Unicasting


bile phones C. Hybrid
C. Transferring data using infrared light D. Simulcasting
D. Connecting devices to the internet 663. What needs to be done to this circuit so
wirelessly that the lamp lights up?

657. What is the purpose of 802.16 for


WiMax?
A. Connecting devices to the internet
wirelessly
B. Providing internet signals to larger ar-
eas
C. Making mobile payments securely
D. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
ers A. Close the switch

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 66

B. Add a source and close the switch A. A fax machine prints out an image.
C. Add another lamp B. A satellite dish on the ground receives
D. Add another lamp and a switch a video signal.
C. A cellular telephone tower sends infor-
664. The main issues to consider for Wireless mation to a cellular telephone.
Internet are, except
D. none of above
A. Mobility address
670. The most commonly used multiple access

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Application layer protocol inefficien-
cies method for analog voice and data trans-
mission is (CO2)(B1)
C. Transport layer protocol inefficiencies
D. All wrong A. CDMA
B. SDMA
665. Cell phones transmit and receive signals
using C. TDMA
A. wavelength D. FDMA
B. x-rays 671. Location-based services:
C. high-frequency microwaves A. Provide location-related information,
D. depending on the situation which allows you to get directions to
places.
666. The channel delay spread determines
B. Are only available on smartphones
A. the number of taps needed in an adap-
tive equalizer(used to mitigate the effect C. Are always free
of frequency dispersion) D. All of the above
B. the loop bandwidth needed in the PLL
672. The HALE platform will offer transmis-
tracking the received signal(used to to
sion delays of less than
track time-dispersion)
A. 0.001 seconds at an altitude of only 70,
667. True or false:It doesn’t matter what you 000 feet
text someone as long as you trust the per-
son you’re texting. B. 0.002 seconds at an altitude of only 60,
000 feet
A. True
C. 0.001 seconds at an altitude of only 60,
B. False 000 feet
668. is the maximum distance between trans- D. 0.002 seconds at an altitude of only 70,
mitting antenna to first receiving antenna 000 feet
measured along the surface of the earth
after propagation through the ionosphere. 673. What is the principal mode of a rectangu-
lar waveguide?
A. Single hop distance
A. TEM
B. DOUBLE HOP DISTANCE
B. THE1
669. Which of the following is the best exam-
ple of a transmitter functioning in a com- C. TE10
munication system? D. TM11

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 67

674. If the gain on the system is 3 dB, then A. 180 degrees


what is the power in watts? B. 90 degrees

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C. 270 degrees
D. 45 degrees
680. What do wireless access protocols deter-
mine?
A. Making mobile payments securely
B. Sending text messages between mo-
bile phones
C. Transferring data using infrared light
D. How devices connect to the internet
A. 1 watt without using cables
B. 2 watt
681. ELECTROMAGNETIC RAYS WITH THE
C. 4 watt SHORTEST WAVELENGTHS AND HIGHEST
D. 8 watt FREQUENCIES ARE CALLED
A. RADIOACTIVE RAYS
675. In a free space model Pr is inversely pro-
portional to of distance B. X-RAYS

A. square C. ULTRAVIOLET RAYS


D. GAMMA RAYS
B. hypercube (raised to 4th power )
682. In MSK, the modulation index never ex-
676. Permanent Services are called?
ceeds
A. Fixed wireless A. 0.6
B. Mobile wireless B. 0.5
C. Wireless communication C. 0.3
D. Mobile communication D. 0.75
677. Distributed antenna systems are used at 683. What is Tethering?
A. Transmitters of mobile system A. connecting to another printer to print
B. Transmitters of base station a test page.
C. Inputs and outputs of repeaters B. connecting to another Wi-Fi to share a
network connection.
D. Receivers of mobile station
C. connecting to another database to
678. MIMO is a smart antenna technology. share a network connection.
A. True D. connecting to another mobile device or
computer to share a network connection.
B. False
684. The last address of IP address represents
679. What is the relation in degrees of the
electric and magnetic fields in an electro- A. Broadcast address
magnetic wave? B. Unicast address

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 68

685. Light acts like 691. In wireless network an extended service


A. a wave. set is a set of

B. a particle. A. connected basic service set


C. Both a wave and a particle B. all access points
D. neither a wave nor a particle.
692. All cell phones have operating systems.
686. The occurs at a CDMA receiver if an A. TRUE
undesired user has a high detected power

NARAYAN CHANGDER
as compared to desired user. B. FALSE
A. Self jamming 693. An emergency services app can
B. Near far problem A. A. Text safety tips to the owner of the
C. High interference phone
D. Burst error B. B. Determine a person’s location and
relay it to an ambulance or the police
687. AM signals changes
A. signals C. C. Connect users to emergency ser-
vices like 911
B. amplitude
D. B and C
C. frequency
D. both amplitude and frequency 694. What type of cable would you use for
transmitting data in a computer network
688. The signals carried by fibre optic cables (securely)?
are weaker than those carried by ordinary
cables A. Paired cables
A. TRUE B. Coaxial cables
B. FALSE C. Fibre optic cables
689. The distance from an antenna, beyond its D. none of above
Far field distance df, which is also related
to the largest physical dimension of the an- 695. What is faster the speed of light or the
tenna and the wavelenth of the transmit- speed of sound?
ted signal is known as A. The speed of light
A. Franklin distance B. The speed of sound
B. Frii’s distance
696. Consider propagation over a perfectly re-
C. Fraunhofer distance
flecting, smooth, plane earth.Doubling the
D. Fergussion distance antenna height of a mobile receiver near
the cell boundary
690. 2G standards support
A. Limited internet browsing A. does not change the received power

B. Short Messaging Service B. leads to 3 dB power increase


C. Both a & b C. leads to 6 dB power increase
D. None of the above D. none of above

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 69

697. the DISH network (tv provider) uses 702. What are wireless access protocols?
A. satellite dishes to pick up signals A. Making mobile payments securely

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B. satellite dishes to throw down signals B. Sending text messages between mo-
bile phones
C. a remote to control the satellite in
space C. Transferring data using infrared light
D. magic? D. Sets of rules for connecting devices to
the internet without cables
698. Free space propagation model is to pre-
dict 703. Unlike Large scale models, small scale
models do not characterise the pathloss,
A. Received signal strength
but it characterises the (CO1) (B1)
B. Transmitted power
A. attenuation
C. Gain of transmitter
B. noise
D. Gain of receiver
C. interference
699. Capacity of a cellular system is directly D. fluctuations and fading
proportional to
704. Some WAP clients are
A. Number of cells
B. Number of users A. WAE user agent

C. Number of base stations B. WTA users

D. Number of times a cluster is replicated C. All true


D. Agent stack
700. THIS IS MADE UP OF RADIO WAVES,
MICROWAVES, INFRARED RAYS, VISIBLE 705. The basic GSM is based on traffic
LIGHT, ULTRAVIOLET RAYS, X-RAYS, AND channel
GAMMA RAYS.
A. Connection oriented
A. RADAR
B. Connection less
B. ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
C. Packet switching
C. RADIO WAVES
D. Circuit switching
D. THERMOGRAM
706. WiMAX is mostly used for
701. Optional layers are available when au-
A. metropolitan area network
thentication, privacy, and secure connec-
tions exist between applications, including B. local area network
from the WAP protocol stack or layers.
707. The choice of channel assignment strat-
A. Security layers
egy does not impact the performance of
B. Session layer thesystem. State whether True or False.
C. Application layer A. False
D. Transaction layer B. True

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 70

708. MIMO stands for A. It’s when people use a cell phone net-
A. Many input many output work different from their own

B. Multiple input multiple output B. It’s a feature that can cost extra
money to use
C. Major input minor output
C. It’s the number on cause of interfer-
D. Minor input minor output
ence for Smartphone owners
709. How do satellite and cellular phone sys- D. Both A B

NARAYAN CHANGDER
tems differ?
A. Cell phones do not use wires they are 712. The disadvantage of Log distance
wireless always pathloss model is over come by log nor-
B. Cell phones and satellite phones both mal shadowing model by including
use wires A. an arbitrary constant
C. Cell phones only transmit where there B. a factor (random variable) that repre-
are cell networks, satellite phones trans- sents the effects of shadowing due to sor-
mit anywhere on Earth rounding objects
D. Satellite phones are cheaper than cell C. the interference among the multipath
phones components
710. Which of the waves is an AM signal? D. a factor that considers the sorroung
noise

713. NFC is perfect to use when data is


A. Public
B. Confidential

714. layer or layer is at a height of


200 km with a thickness of 20 km. It re-
flects HF waves.
A. Top
A. F1, kennelly-Heaviside
B. Middle
C. Bottom B. F1, Appleton
D. none of above C. E, kennelly-Heaviside

711. Which of the following is true about D. F2, Appleton


roaming?
715. Which waves pass through the atmo-
sphere and are not reflected back toward
Earth?
A. FM
B. AM
C. Radio
D. Microwave

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 71

716. Computer Network is 721. Two Bluetooth devices establish a connec-


tion to share resources. This statement re-
A. Collection of hardware components
fer to?

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and computers
A. Bluetooth configuration
B. Interconnected by communication
channels B. Bluetooth Class 2
C. All of the above C. Bluetooth pairing

D. none of above D. Bluetooth setup

722. Which of the following is a pentavalent


717. A wide-bandwidth communications sys-
impuity added while forming an extrinsic
tems in which the RF carrier varies accord-
semiconductor?
ing to some predetermined sequence.
A. (a) Boron
A. amplitude compandored single side-
band B. Arsenic

B. SITOR C. Indium
D. Gallium
C. spread spectrum communication
D. time-domain frequency modulation 723. Covers the use of connections in a wider
area, including from
718. What do all satellite communications A. LAN
have in common?
B. PANs
A. They all determine your place in Earth
C. WAN
B. They all work by using a phone
D. PDA
C. They all work like receivers and trans-
mitters 724. Which one of the following frequency is
not used in WiMAX for communication?
D. They all have T.V shows.
A. 2.5 GHz
719. The three modes of NFC device are: B. 2.4 GHz
A. NFC, Bluetooth, Infrared
725. What kind of waves can be modulated?
B. NFC Read, NFC Write, NFC Communi- A. Analog only
cate
B. analog and digital
C. NFC Card Emulation, NFC Reader/Writer,
C. Digital only
NFC Peer to Peer
D. neither analog nor digital
D. none of above
726. layer or layer is at a height of
720. How many receiving antenna(s) are used 300 km and has a thickness of 20 km. It
with frequency diversity? is useful in HF wave propagation.
A. 1 A. F2, Appleton
B. 2 B. F1, kennely-Heaviside
C. 3 C. D, Appleton
D. 4 D. F1, Appleton

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 72

727. What is the highest frequency that can D. Both A and B


be sent straight upward and be returned
to earth? 731. What waves carry information to your
TV and radio?
A. MUF
A. Radio
B. critical frequency
B. Microwaves
C. skip frequency
C. Gamma
D. gyro frequency

NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. AM
728. is at a height of 150 km and extends
upto 400 km. It remains during both day 732. What is the main purpose of 802.11 for
and night. time. During day time, it splits WiFi?
into two layers Fj and F2 and combines to A. Sending text messages between mo-
form a single F layer during night time. bile phones
A. f layer B. Transferring data using infrared light
B. d layer
C. Making mobile payments securely
729. What are these? D. Connecting devices to the internet
wirelessly

733. LEO satellites are classified into three cat-


egories namely
A. Little LEO
B. Big LEO
C. All true
D. Mega-LEO

734. How does IrDA enable wireless data


transfer?
A. Sending text messages between mo-
bile phones
A. antennas
B. Connecting devices to the internet
B. cages wirelessly
C. Eiffel tower C. Using invisible beams of infrared light
D. electricity for wireless data transfer
E. speaker D. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
ers
730. Teens can text responsibly by:
A. Not texting more messages than their 735. For the same battery capacity, rank the
cell phone plan allows following devices in terms of longest bat-
tery life to the shortest battery life:(A)
B. Avoiding testing while driving 2-way IoT device (Tx and Rx)(B) Cellular
C. Forwarding sexually explicit messages phone (C) Cordless telephone (D) One way
to their friends communication device (Rx only)

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 73

A. A, B, D, C 741. Equalizer must be


B. D, A, C, B A. adaptive

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C. D, A, B, C B. narrative
D. None of the above C. correlative
736. .... are used to predict the average re- D. additive
ceived signal strength at a distance from
the transmitter, as well as the variability 742. The process of transferring a mobile sta-
of the signal strength in close proximity to tion from one base station to another is
a particular location. (CO1)(B2)
A. Propagation Models A. MSC
B. Propagation Mechanisms B. Roamer
C. Power Delay Profiles C. Handoff
D. Channel Line Models D. Forward channel
737. What relays signals it receives from 743. Which of the following is a 2.5G CDMA
Earth back to other receivers? standard?
A. Tower A. IS-95
B. Cell Phone B. Cdma2000
C. Transmitter C. IS-95B
D. Power Station D. CdmaOne
738. People who send or receive sexually
744. In a communications system, noise is
explicit messages can face legal conse-
most likely to affect the signal
quences.
A. at the transmitter
A. True
B. False B. in the channel
C. in the information source
739. What is frequency reuse
D. at the destination
A. Process of selecting frequency of mo-
bile equipment 745. for Radio broadcasting. Police walkie-
B. Process of selection of mobile users talkie.
C. Process of selection of number of cells A. 30 kHz-300 kHzLow frequency (LF)
D. Process of selecting and allocating B. 300 kHz-3 MHzMedium frequency (MF)
channels
746. Which mode is used for installing net-
740. The propagation models that character- works in wireless communication device
ize the rapid fluctuations of the received characteristics
signal strength over very short travel dis-
A. Fixed and wired
tances (a few wavelengths) or short time
duration (seconds) is B. Mobile and wired
A. Small Scale or Fading Models C. Fixed and wireless
B. Large Scale or Path loss Models D. Mobile and wireless

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 74

747. Full duplex operation B. CDMA


A. requires two pairs of cables C. FDMA
B. can transfer data in both directions at
D. FGMA
once
C. requires modems at both ends of the 752. Cells are made of
circuit
A. a conducting wire and a grounded wire
D. all of the above

NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. an electrolyte and a pair of electrodes
748. Satellite phones
C. a conductor and a insulator
A. transmit waves to satellites
B. send waves directly to other satellite D. none of the above
phones
753. The source of electromagnetic waves can
C. cost the same as regular cell phones
be a charge
D. only work in one location
A. moving with a constant velocity.
749. AM waves have relatively wave-
B. moving in a circular orbit
lengths and frequencies.
C. at rest.
D. none of these.

754. Co-channel reuse ratio is define by


A. Q=D*R
A. long, low
B. Q=D/R
B. long, high
C. Q = DR
C. short, low
D. Q=1/R
D. short, high

750. OFDMA stands for 755. DNS is the abbreviation of


A. omnidirectional frequency division A. Domain Name System
multiple access
B. Domain Network Service
B. orthogonal frequency duplex multiple
access
756. Hexagon shape is used for radio cover-
C. orthogonal frequency divider multiple age for a cell because
access
A. It uses the maximum area for cover-
D. orthogonal frequency division multiple age
access
B. Fewer number of cells are required
751. In what frequency spectrum is divided
into smaller spectra and is allocated to C. It approximates circular radiation pat-
each user tern
A. TDMA D. All of the above

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 75

757. Which modulation scheme is used by blue- B. Within a building


tooth?
C. Within campus

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A. GFSK
D. Within a city
B. DQPSK
C. BPSK 762. A waveguide acts as a
D. MSK A. LPF
Explanation:Bluetooth uses GFSK (Gaus- B. HPF
sian Frequency Shift Keying). When GFSK
is used for Bluetooth modulation, the fre- C. BPF
quency of the carrier is shifted to carry D. Resonator
the modulation. By doing this the Blue-
tooth modulation achieves a bandwidth of 763. True or FalseEngineer Guglielmo Marconi
1 MHz with stringent filter requirements invented wireless communication?
to prevent interference on other channels.

758. THESE HAVE SHORTER WAVELENGTHS


AND HIGHER FREQUENCIES THAN RADIO
WAVES.
A. MICROWAVES
B. RADAR
C. ULTRAVIOLET WAVES
A. True
D. INFRARED WAVES
B. False
759. Example of WMAN
A. Bluetooth, RFID, NFC 764. What is the main reason to adopt
hexagon shape in comparison to square
B. GSM, GPRS, EDGE, WCDMA and triangle?
C. WiMAX A. Small Area
D. WiFi
B. Largest Area
760. The techniques used for small scale multi- C. Single Directional
path measurements are 1. Direct RF pulse
system 2. Spread spectrum sliding correla- D. Simple Design
tor channel sounding 3. Frequency domain
channel sounding 765. State whether True of False i. The cells
or subdivisions of a geographical area are
A. 1 and 2 are cor always hexagonal. ii. A land to Mobile
B. 1 and 3 are correct call originates through the Telephone ex-
change.
C. 2 and 3 are correct
D. All the three are correct A. True, False
B. False, True
761. Cordless telephone system will not work
under which of the following criteria? C. False, False
A. Within a home D. True, True

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 76

766. In the available radio spectrum (band- 772. Which of the following is the drawback
width ) is divided into large number of nar- for cordless telephones?
rowband channels (CO2)(B1) A. Wireless technology
A. CDMA/FDD B. Limited coverage area
B. CDMA/TDD
C. Mobile
C. Fdm/fdm
D. Security
D. SSMA

NARAYAN CHANGDER
773. True or False Satellite phone to satel-
767. What is the full form of WLAN? lite phone calls can be made from any-
A. Wide Local Area Network where to anywhere on Earth?
B. Wireless Local Area Network A. True
C. Wireless Land Access Network B. False
D. Wireless Local Area Node
774. Bluetooth devices need an ID to connect
768. Doppler shift is directly proportional to to another device. This process is called

A. Velocity of the mobile device A. Connecting


B. Height of antenna B. Linking
C. Power of receiving antenna C. Pairing
D. Power of transmitter D. Sharing

769. In dynamic channel assignment strategy, 775. In urban areas, fading occurs due to
base station requests channel from height of mobileantenna than height of
A. Neighbouring Cell surrounding structure.
B. Neighbouring Cluster A. Same
C. Neighbouring base station B. Smaller
D. MSC C. Greater
D. Very larger
770. when a mobile subscriber originates a
call, a call initiation request is sent on 776. Which of the following is not a TDMA
A. Forward voice channel standard of 2.5G network?
B. Reverse voice channel A. GPRS
C. Forward control channel B. GSM
D. Reverse control channel C. HSCSD
771. What is a waves AMPLITUDE D. EDGE
A. the measure of the height of the wave 777. Frequency division duplexing provides
B. the measure of a wave from peak to distinct bands of frequencies for
peak user.
C. the measure of a waves speed A. a) Two, two
D. the measure of how cool a wave is B. One, two

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 77

C. Two, one 782. The angle between electric and magnetic


D. Two, many fields in a waveguide is
A. 90◦

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778. FM stands for
B. 0◦
C. 180◦
D. 360◦

783. is the core concept of cellular mo-


bile communication Same frequency can be
A. frequency model used in two different geographical areas
simultaneously
B. frequency modulation
A. Range extension
C. frequently modeling
B. Frequency reuse
D. frequently modulation
C. Umbrella cell concept
779. Wired connection of iOS-based devices D. Handoff
used ‘X’. What is ‘X’?
A. Lighting connector 784. Teens can be responsible with cell phones
by:
B. USB
C. Lightning connector
D. VGA

780. Which disadvantages of Wireless Com-


munication?
A. Health Risk
B. No Interference
C. Easier Installation
D. Capability A. Assigning a designated texter while
driving
781. Which is the last step in how cellphones B. Talking to their parents about choosing
work? a phone and a plan that is within their bud-
A. phones sends out microwaves get
B. towers picks up microwaves and trans- C. Never sending revealing texts, no mat-
fers them to a signal hub ter the recipient
C. hub channels/transmits signals to D. All of the above
receiver (and possibly many other
785. What is a cell in cellular system
hubs/towers)
A. A group of cell
D. tower or hub transmits to receiving
cell phone B. A group of subscribers

E. receiving phone rings when it picks up C. A small geographical area


the signal D. A large group of mobile systems

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1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 78

786. Wireless Communication Standard For C. Radio


WMAN D. Microwaves
A. IEEE802.11
788. ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES WITH WAVE-
B. IEEE802.15
LENGTHS JUST SHORTER THAN THOSE OF
C. IEEE802.16 VISIBLE LIGHT ARE CALLED
D. THAT A. VISIBLE LIGHT
787. Which waves can reach great distances? B. RADIOACTIVE LIGHT

NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. FM C. ULTRAVIOLET RAYS
B. AM D. GAMMA RAYS

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