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Contents
1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
NARAYAN CHANGDER
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
1. What is the frequency range of signal that 5. 3G W-CDMA is also known as
propagate best over the surface of the A. UMTS
earth?
B. DECT
A. 30 kHz to 3 MHz.
C. DCS-1800
B. 3hz to 30hz
D. ETACS
2. Which of the following components are
integrated in a wireless home router? 6. ....is the ratio of signal power to noise
(Choose three) power.2, is the ratio of signal to noise
ratio at the input to the signal to noise ra-
A. Access Point
tio at the output of the system.
B. Switch
A. 1.SNR2.Noise ratio
C. Router
B. Signal to noise ratio
D. Range Extender
7. In Flat Fading,
3. Electromagnetic waves are produced by
A. Coherence time < Symbol period
A. A static charge
B. Coherence time > Symbol period
B. An accelerated charge
C. BW of signal < BW of Channel
C. A moving charge
D. BW of signal > BW of Channel
D. Charged particles
1. A 2. A 2. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 3
C. A layer of charged particles high on the 13. Which type of message cannot be sent
Earths atmosphere that reflect AM waves with the help of paging system?
10. Which of the following is true about smart- 15. If an antenna is radiating power in all direc-
phones? tions uniformly with unity gain, one such
ideal radiator is known as (CO1) (B1)
A. The run operating system software
A. Adiabatic Radiator
B. The don’t typically provide Internet ac-
cess B. Isotropic Radiator
18. Any known interference at the transmit- 23. THE ENERGY THAT ELECTROMAGNETIC
ter can usually be subtracted without the WAVES TRANSFER THROUGH MATTER OR
penalty of radio resources if the optimal SPACE IS CALLED
precoding scheme can be applied on the A. PHOTOELECTRICITY
transmit signal. This principle is called
B. POLARIZED LIGHT
A. Dual Encoding
C. ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
B. Dirty paper Coding
D. ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Digital Precoding
24. The channel spacing in standard US-AMPS
D. Golay coding
analog cellular system is
19. Which organization is responsible for de- A. 10 kHz
veloping LTE standards?
B. 30 kHz
A. UMTS C. 25 kHz
B. 3GPP D. 200 kHz
C. 3GPP2
25. True or False:Most teens don’t text while
D. ISO driving.
20. the frequency of the analog carrier signal A. True
is varied proportional to the digital infor- B. False
mation signal.
26. The processing gain of FH systems is given
A. ASK
by ratio of
B. PSK
A. Hopping bandwidth and hopping pe-
C. FSK riod
D. MSK B. Instantaneous bandwidth and hopping
duration
21. Light in the form of a particle that has dis-
C. 3 dB bandwidth and bit rate
crete amount of energy is called a
D. Total hopping bandwidth and instanta-
A. Charm
neous bandwidth
B. Photon
27. The choice of channel assignment strategy
C. Exciton does not impact the performance of the
D. Muon system. State whether True or False.
A. True
22. What is orbiting Earth that receive radio,
television, and telephone signals and then B. False
transmit them around the world?
28. The formula of energy produced from the
A. GPS body can be given as
B. Transmitter A. Q = h-c / λ
C. Communication Satellite B. Q = h*c * λ
D. Cell Phone Tower C. Q = h+ c / λ
19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 5
D. Q = h*c / λ A. Thyratron
Explanation:Explanation:The energy prop- B. Magnetron
agated from the body can be determined
29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 34. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. A
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 6
38. The ratio of the amplitude of the magnetic C. As changes in the wavelength of the
field to the amplitude of the electric field wave
for electromagnetic wave propagation in a
D. As changes in the resonance of the
vacuum is equal to
wave
A. Unity
B. Speed of light in vacuum 44. What is WPA?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
uum B. wired protected access
D. The ratio of magnetic permeability to
electrical susceptibility in a vacuum. 45. In computer networking, the term “Col-
lision” is used to describe a situation in
39. Which technology is associated with which two or more demands are made si-
packet-based data transfer and always-on multaneously on equipment that can han-
internet connection? dle only one at any given moment.
A. ZG A. True
B. GPRS B. False
C. GSM
46. In a Generic Adaptive Equalizer the cost
D. LTE function is served by algorithm.
40. Which of the following technology dis- A. Recursive Least Squares
tributes the coverage of the cell and ex-
B. Steepest Gradient
tends the cell boundary to hard-to-reach
places? C. Least Mean Square
A. Cell Sectoring D. Zero forcing Decision Feedback
B. Cell Splitting
47. The time delay between first multipath
C. Micro cell zone concept component and the latest multipathcompo-
D. Scattering nent is
41. “The higher the S/N value, the better the A. DOPPLER SPREAD
communication quality” B. DELAY SPREAD
A. Correct
48. In wireless ad-hoc network
B. Salah
A. access point is not required
42. Morse code is a type of signal.
B. access point is must
A. digital
B. analog 49. The D/R ratio in cellular design is used to
characterize
43. How do FM waves travel? A. cell splitting
A. As changes in the frequency of the
B. frequency reuse
wave
C. cell sector
B. As changes in the amplitude of the
wave D. sectorized antenna
38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A
1.1 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 7
50. What does SGSN stands for? 55. ISI mainly causes at receivers
A. Serving GPRS Support Node A. burst errors
51. What kind of waves are used as carrier 56. Mostly is used in wireless LAN
waves? A. time division multiplexing
A. infrared waves B. orthogonal frequency division multi-
B. it depends on the frequency plexing
60. What is constant in Amplitude Modulation 66. Co channel reuse ratio depends on
(AM) A. Radius of the cell
A. The frequency B. Distance between the centers of the co
B. The amplitude channel cells
C. Frequency allocation of nearest cells
61. Actual radio coverage of a cell is called
D. Both a and b
A. Fingerprint
NARAYAN CHANGDER
67. Radio waves travel in which direction?
B. Footprint
A. From broadcasting antenna to receiv-
C. Imprint ing antenna
D. Matrix B. From receiving antenna to broadcast-
ing antenna
62. Interference in frequency bands may lead
to 68. A forward error-correcting code corrects
errors by
A. Cross talk
A. requiring partial retransmission of the
B. Missed calls signal
C. Blocked calls B. requiring retransmission of the entire
D. All of the above signal
C. requiring no part of the signal to be re-
63. What is a cell in cellular system transmitted
A. A group of cell D. using parity to correct the errors in all
cases
B. A group of subscribers
C. A large group of mobile systems 69. The DoS attack is which the attacker estab-
lishes a large number of half-open or fully
D. A small geographical area open TCP connections at the target host
64. Which is not a valid cluster size? A. Vulnerability attack
A. 16 B. Connection flooding
83. The layer that reflects very low frequency 88. The carrier frequency is usually lower than
waves and absorbs medium frequency the modulating frequency.
waves.
A. TRUE
A. D Layer
B. E Layer B. FALSE
C. F1 Layer
89. Co-channel interference is a function of
D. F2 Layer
NARAYAN CHANGDER
84. The range of bluetooth connectivity is be- A. Radius of cell
tween
A. 0 to 50 meters B. Transmitted power
B. 0 to 1000 meters C. Received power
C. 0 to 500 meters
D. Frequency of mobile user
D. No limit
85. What does the am stand for in am radio? 90. Which of the following is/are the basic
part(s) of cellular system
A. Mobile Unit
B. Cell Size
C. Mobile Telephone Switching centre
D. All the above
A. Amplitude magnetic field 91. When AM radio waves bounce off the iono-
B. Frequency modulation sphere
C. Amplitude Modulation A. Skip Signal
D. Analog Modulation
B. Never happens, AM travels through
86. On FM broadcasts, what remains con- the ionosphere
stant?
C. interference
A. the amplitude
D. static
B. the frequency
C. the music
92. The IEEE 802.11a wireless standard
D. the speech amendment specifies the use of frequency
87. Causes of network attenuation, spread of band of:
wireless transmission? A. 5.0 GHz
A. Distance
B. 2.4 GHz
B. Surroundings
C. Frequency and noise C. 3.6 GHz
D. All true D. 5.4 GHz
93. Which among the following is having more 98. When buying a cell phone, which feature
wavelengths? is most important?
103. Identify FOUR(4) types of laptop wire- C. Allows to communicate from same
less communication technologies locations without the use of physical
A. Cellular WAN medium
NARAYAN CHANGDER
E. Wi-Fi
A. false
104. THESE ARE ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES B. true
THAT YOU CAN SEE. THEY AKE UP ONLY A
SMALL PART OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC 109. Symbol period greater than coherence
SPECTRUM. time
A. ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT A. SLOW FADING
B. WHITE LIGHT B. FAST FADING
C. VISIBLE LIGHT
110. What is the main reason to adopt
D. INFRARED LIGHT hexagon shape in comparison to square
105. For your cell phone to work outside of and triangle?
wifi it has to be connected to a A. Largest area
A. GPS network B. Simple design
B. Cellular Network C. Small area
C. Radio Network D. Single directional
D. Satellite network
111. WiMax is what?
106. What is the function of NFC in mobile pay- A. Wicked Interoperability for Microwave
ments? Access
A. Letting text messages travel between B. Worst Interoperability for Microwave
mobile phones Access
B. Transferring data using infrared light C. Worldwide Interoperability for Mi-
C. Connecting devices to the internet crowave Access
wirelessly D. Web Interoperability for Microwave
D. Enabling secure communication be- Access
tween the phone and payment terminal
112. When all the radio channels are in use in
107. What is Mobile communication? a trunking system
A. Allows to communicate from differ- A. The user is blocked
ent locations without the use of physical
B. The queue may be provided
medium
C. The access to the system in denied
B. Allows to communicate from different
locations with the use of physical medium D. All the above
113. Which is true about texting and driving? 119. How does IrDA enable wireless data
A. Most teens choose not to text while transfer?
124. What is meant by Mobile Station (MS)? B. Sending text messages between mo-
A. It is a radio transmitter or receiver sta- bile phones
tion to reach a small area called a cell. C. How devices connect to the internet
B. The actual location of the customer without using cables
D. The main connection system of the 129. Which waves can reach great distances
GSM system which regulates communica- (Waves go into atmosphere and reflect
NARAYAN CHANGDER
tion links between GSM customers and back to Earth so that can move around the
each other, or with new customers of curvature of Earth)?
other telecommunications networks. A. FM
125. layer of ionosphere is at a height of B. AM
70 km which has a thickness of 10 km. It C. Radio
disappears at night and reflects VLF and LF
D. Microwaves
waves
A. W 130. Which of the following is a CDMA stan-
dard?
B. E
A. IS-95
C. D
B. Cdma2000
D. C
C. IS-136
126. Which of the following is not an open
D. CdmaOne
standard?
A. Bluetooth 131. Which of the following waveguide tuning
components is not easily adjustable?
B. WWW
A. Screw
C. HTML
B. Stub
D. VPN
C. Iris
127. True or False:All types of cell phones have D. Plunger
operating systems.
132. The difference in dB between the trans-
mitted power and received power
A. kites
B. PATHLOSS
133. GPS functions by
A. using 3 or more satellites to figure out
an objects position
A. True
B. asking the object to tell the satellite
B. False where it is
128. What do wireless access protocols deter- C. using mirrors in satellites
mine? D. probing the air molecules for informa-
A. Making mobile payments securely tion
144. The effects of small scale multipath prop- 149. signalling possesses properties
agation are 1. Changes in signal strength such as constant envelope, spectral effi-
2. Random frequency modulation 3. Time ciency, good BER performance, and self-
dispersion synchronizing capability.
A. 1 and 2 are correct A. MSK
B. 1 and 3 are correct B. BPSK
C. 2 and 3 are correct C. QPSK
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. All the three are correct D. DPSK
145. Which of the following is Not a wireless 150. Which of the following is considered as
media? the heart of the Global Systems for Mo-
A. Wi-Fi biles (or GSM)?
B. Bluetooth A. Main Switching Center
C. ZigBee B. Operational Support Sub-system
D. Fiber Optic cable C. Base Station Subsystem
146. What is Earth’s ionosphere? D. None of the above
A. A place of oxygen
151. What do SMS protocols do?
B. a region of charged particles high in
A. Transferring data using infrared light
the atmosphere
B. Let text messages travel between mo-
C. Wavelength and frequency
bile phones
D. a place used in carrying signals
C. Connecting devices to the internet
147. In the mechanism for expanding the wirelessly
spread of wireless transmission, it is car- D. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
ried out by? ers
A. Ground wave propagation
152. The satellite communication systems and
B. Sky wave propagation
microwave line-of-sight radio links are the
C. All true examples of
D. Line of sight multiplication A. Small Scale or Fading Models
148. How does a cellular system work? B. Large Scale or Path loss Models
A. divides regions into small areas-uses 153. Coherence bandwidth is
towers to relay signals
A. Channel that passes all spectral com-
B. combines all regions into one area and
ponents with
sends signals through water
B. The bandwidth of modulated signal
C. regionizes the mechanisms for radio
signalation using stratificationalized rank- C. Channel that passes all spectral com-
ing ponents with linear phase
D. magic? D. Both a and c
154. Bluetooth devices are capable of handling 161. Which multiple access technique is used
voice, music, videos, and data. by IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless
LAN?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Modulation
167. is the minimum distance measured
between transmitting antenna and the C. Transponder
first receiving antenna measured along D. QPSK
the surface of the earth after propagation
through the ionosphere. 173. For a cellular system, if there are N cells
A. Skip distance and each cell is allocated k channel. What
is the total number of available radio chan-
B. fading nels, S?(CO2)(B4)
168. Which of the following leads to the 3G A. S=k*N
evolution of GSM, IS-136 and PDC sys-
B. S=k/N
tems?
C. S=N/k
A. GPRS
B. HSCSD D. S = kN
186. The ultimate goal of Multiple Antenna B. This does not significantly improve per-
Techniques are to formance
A. Increase Channel Capacity 191. A known fixed-length training sequence
B. Decrease the number of users access- is sent by the transmitter so that the re-
ing the spectrum ceiver’s equalizer may average to a proper
C. Reduce the noise setting. This phase of equalisation is
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Tracking
187. A spectrum of 30 MHz is allocated to a
cellular system which uses two 25 KHz C. Tuning
simplex channels to provide full duplex D. Trimming
voice channels. What is the number of
channels available per cell for 4 cell reuse 192. AMPS and ETACS use and for ra-
factor? dio transmission.
A. 150 channels A. FM, TDD
B. 300 channels B. FM, FDD
C. 50 channels C. AM, TDD
D. 80 channels D. AM, FDD
188. Which of the following is a standalone 193. are typically characterized by very
device, like home router, where the entire small system especially in very densely-
WLAN configuration resides on the device? populated area
A. Range Extender A. 2.5G
B. USB Wireless NIC B. 2G
C. Autonomous AP C. ZG
D. Controller-based AP D. 3.5G
189. How does IrDA work? 194. True or False:People who send or receive
sexually explicit messages can face legal
A. Sending text messages between mo-
consequences
bile phones
A. True
B. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
ers B. False
C. Using invisible beams of infrared light 195. W-CDMA
for wireless data transfer
A. World-CDMA
D. Connecting devices to the internet
wirelessly B. Wired-CDMA
C. Wireless-CDMA
190. Antenna diversity with two antennas
spaced by 40 cm is used tocombat shad- D. Wideband-CDMA
owing. 196. True or False:A plan which features unlim-
A. This can improve performance sub- ited calls and texts is always the best way
stantially to go.
comparison techniques cannot be used at 212. The Factor (λ /4d)2 is frii’s equation cor-
frequencies greater than 5* Hz, which cor- responds to
responds to a wavelength of 0.6 m. A. System Loss Factor
207. GPS stands for Global Positioning Sys- B. Free space Loss factor
tem C. Overall Gain
A. True D. Frii’s Coefficient
B. False
213. What is the full form of UMTS?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
208. Propagation model that characterize A. Universal Mobile Telecommunications
rapid fluctuation is called System
A. Large scale propagation model B. Universal Mobile Telecommunication
B. Small scale propagation model Server
C. Universal Mobile Telephonic System
C. Fading model
D. none of above
D. Mode Okumura
214. The technique that makes possible the
209. Elemen dalam jaringan tempat aplikasi
task of listening and talking in communi-
informasi dalam server aplikasi, kecuali
cation system is called
yaitu
A. Simplexing
A. Stack WAP
B. Duplexing
B. Proxy WAP
C. Modulating
C. WAP gateway
D. Multiple access technique
D. Server WAP
215. A satellite television system includes
210. In which one of the following codes with communications satellites and
specific characteristics can be applied to
A. GPS receivers
the transmission?
B. longitudinal waves
A. CDMA
C. satellite dish antennas
B. GPRS
D. infrared cameras
C. GSM
D. All of the above 216. The wavelength of microwaves at 100
GHz?
211. describes scheme to sub divide the A. 3 cm
bandwidth into several non-over lapping
B. 0.3 cm
frequency bands and the individual users
is assigned to each allocated unique fre- C. 0.03 cm
quency band or channel. D. 0.3 m
A. FDMA
217. Which includes the right types of diver-
B. TDMA sity in wireless-techniques, namely
C. SDMA A. Frequency
D. CDMA B. All true
230. Cell phones transmit and receive signals 236. Am radio waves have
using A. longer wavelengths than FM
A. radio waves B. Shorter wavelengths than FM
B. ultraviolet waves C. Higher frequency than FM
C. microwaves D. Shorter broadcast ranges than FM
D. gamma rays
237. Among the following Identify the commu-
231. Cell phones transmit and recieve signals nication system, in which LOS communica-
NARAYAN CHANGDER
using tion is followed. (CO1)(B2)
A. high frequency microwaves A. Micrwave Communication Links
B. low frequency microwaves B. High speed Optical Networks
C. medium frequency microwaves C. Under Water Communication systems
D. high frequency infrared D. Wireless LAN
235. is a wave passes a point i space 500 241. for Telephone, aviation for Radar, TV,
times a second its Hertz Hz is Fm broadcasting
A. 5.00 Hz A. 1) 3 MHz-30 MHzHigh Frequency
(HF)2) 30 MHz-300 MHzVery high fre-
B. 500 Hz quency (VHF)
C. 5, 000, 000 Hz B. 3 MHz-1 MHzVery high frequency
D. 55, 000 Hz (VHF)
242. Which of the following is the phe- 247. Friis model is valid only when d is in the
nomenon caused when Radio waves travel field of transmitting antenna
in two or more paths during propagation
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. carrier interruption
258. Most modern Wi-Fi standards use the 2.4
D. frequency shift and phase shift GHz to 5GHz frequency band.
254. What is amplitude modulation? A. True
B. False
259. In Log distance path loss models, the path
loss exponent (n) that corresponds to a Ur-
ban area cellular radio system can be in the
range
A. a method of broadcasting signals by A. 2.7-3.5
keeping the amplitude of a wave the B. 3.0-5.0
same.
C. 1.6-1.8
B. is a method of broadcasting signals by
changing the amplitude of a wave. D. 4.0-6.0
256. If the gain on the system is 0 dBm, then 262. How is HSCSD different from GPRS?
what is the power in milliWatts? A. Infrastructure
A. 1 miliWatt B. Multiple Access Scheme
B. 2 miliWatt C. Modulation technique
C. 4 miliWatt D. Switching Technique
263. Identify the radio waves which are re- 269. In AM waves what remains constant?
fracted by the ionosphere. A. Frequency
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. Major input minor output part(s) of basic cellular system
D. Minor input minor output A. A cell Site
285. What is this called? 289. Which of the following is true about tex-
ting while driving?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
300. What is the nominal range of Bluetooth?
A. GPS
A. 1 Km
B. Communication Satellite B. 10 m
C. Transmitter C. 1 m
D. Cell Phone Tower D. 10 Km
295. Name any 3 paths that a radio signal can 301. MIMO is a technology
take through space.
A. Multiple Antenna Transmission and Re-
A. The ground wave, The space wave, The ception Technique
sky wave.
B. Multicarrier Modulation Technique
B. none C. Multi User Access Method
296. Wifi Standard, Except? D. Equalization Technique
A. 802.11a 302. Which type of radio broadcast has a
B. 802.11c greater broadcast range?
C. 802.11n A. AM radio waves
NARAYAN CHANGDER
316. Which technology is widely used for high-
B. music options
speed internet connections and is known
for its low latency and seamless han- C. frequencies
dovers between cells? D. amplitudes
A. EDGE
322. The factor given below is also known as
B. ChG
C. TDMA
D. GPRS
A. It uses the maximum area for cover- 325. Select the time dispersion prameters
age from the following.
B. Fewer number of cells are required A. Mean excess delay
NARAYAN CHANGDER
distributed angles of arrival, the Doppler
D. 3 x 108 miles/second
spectrum,
A. is bell shaped 342. for Long distance communication
B. is U-shaped A. (VLF) Very low frequency3-30 kHz
C. has a raised cosine shape B. 30 kHz-300 kHzLow frequency (LF)
D. has a rectangular shape 343. The purpose of multiplying lines of sight
in the spread of wireless transmission
337. Teens can be responsible with cell phones
is
by:
A. The transmitting and receiving anten-
A. Assigning a designated texter while
nas are within line of sight of each other
driving
B. Contour Bumi
B. Talking to their parents about choosing
a phone and plan that is within their bud- C. Reflection by the earth and ionosphere
get D. Conductor of electricity
C. Never sending revealing tests, no mat-
ter the recipient 344. Indicate the false statement. From the
transmitter the signal deterioration be-
D. All of the above cause of noise is usually
338. Name the two radio waves that propa- A. unwanted energy
gate near to the surface of the earth. B. predictable in character
A. The ground waveThe space wave C. present in the transmitter
B. none D. due to any cause
339. The first telegraph line was opened in 345. Several goals that need to be achieved
when designing a WLAN include,
A. The UK except
B. France A. Power saving operation
C. Canada B. Operational simplicity
D. The USA C. License Free Operation
A. Speed at which computer operates 346. Cell phones transmit and receive signal
B. Amount of data transferred per sec- using
ond A. Ultraviolet waves
D. Borrowing channels from other bases- D. Where on the planet you are
tation in same cell
353. Which of the following is tree about tex-
348. Which technology is known for its effi-
ting while driving?
cient spectrum utilization and enhanced se-
curity due to unique code assignment?
A. TDMA
B. GSM
C. CDMA
D. ChG
A. There are laws in place against texting
349. For a cellular system, if there are N cells while driving in many states
and each cell is allocated k channel. What
is the total number of available radio chan- B. Most teens choose not to text while
nels, S? driving.
351. Smooth and continuous data 355. How many satellites are needed for a
A. analog GPS to tell a person’s exact location?
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. 24
B. 1 A. Amplitude modulation
C. 3 B. Frequency modulation
D. 4 C. Frequency medium
356. Coherence time refers to D. Fiber-optic modulation
A. Time required attaining a call with the-
361. for Navigation services
busy base station
A. 3-30 kHz(VLF) Very low frequency
B. Time required for synchronizationbe-
tween the transmitter and the receiver B. 30 kHz-300 kHzLow frequency (LF)
C. Minimum time for change in magni-
362. In this digitally produced wave, what is
tudeand phase of the channel
the arrow pointing to?
D. None of the above
365. Wireless LAN systems can be configured 370. The time over which a call can be main-
in a variety of topologies to meet the tained within a cell without handoff is
needs of various users. What is one of the called
C. SURFACE RAYS
D. INFRARED RAYS.
368. A microwave tube that uses a slow-wave 373. Radio waves carry information from
structure as an input section that is iso- A. antenna to antenna
lated from another slow-wave section at B. amplitude to frequency
its output.
C. AM to FM
A. Klystron
D. wavelength to longitude
B. Magnetron
374. An OFDM carrier signal is the sum of a
C. Twystron
number of , with base band data on
D. TWT each sub-carrier being independently mod-
ulated commonly usingsome type of digital
369. What does GPS tell you? modulation
A. The time A. parallel sub carriers
B. Your exact location B. orthogonal sub-carriers
C. How much money you have C. tangential sub-carriers
D. What the weather is like D. inphase sub-carriers
375. This transmission media uses physical C. GO System for Mobile Communication
connection to create a network? D. Global System for Mobile
A. Satellite
381. In two ray model, is the difference in
B. WiMAX the distances travelled by ground reflected
C. Wired transmission media. component and LOS components.
D. Wi-Fi A. Path Difference
B. Phase difference
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376. Application of Wireless Communication
C. Time Delay
A. Mobile Communication
D. Amplitude difference
B. Satellite Communication
382. Communication can be defined as the ex-
C. Fiber Optics communication change of information, feelings, thoughts
D. radar communication and ideas.
A. True
377. The foremost objective of Multiple Access
techniques is to (CO2)(B1) B. False
A. Maximise the channel utilisation 383. The measure of a wave from crest to
B. Maximise the performance crest
C. Minimise the conflicts among users A. Wavelength
B. Amplitude
D. Neutralise the effects of congestion
C. Magnitude
378. Referred to as a ferrite device that can
D. Speed
be used in lieu of a duplexer to isolate a
microwave transmitter and receiver when 384. What are 3 different types of wireless
both are connected to the same antenna. connection?
A. Isolator
B. Circulator
C. Coupler
D. Diode
379. Which out of these is not a feature of A. mobile phone phone, telephone and
Wireless? bluetooth
A. More faster and secure B. voice, communication and video calling
B. Printer Support C. WAN, LAN AND PAN
C. Convenient and every where D. none of above
D. none of above 385. 13 Watt = dBw
380. What does GSM stand for? A. 41, 13
A. Global System for Mobile Communica- B. 11, 13
tion C. 4, 113
B. Go System for Mobile D. 1, 13
386. The propagation model that estimates ra- 391. The free space propogation model pre-
dio coverage of a transmitter is called dicts the average received signal strength
at a given distance from the transmitter.
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used for communications are
A. C-band C. PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
D. Nothing, it happens all the time 404. The basic GSM is based on traffic
channel
400. Energy of the discrete particles can be
given by A. Connection less
A. Photons B. Connection Oriented
B. Protoplasm C. Packet Switching
C. Electrons D. Circuit Switching
D. Neutrons
405. NFC stands for
Explanation:Explanation:Photons act as a
constituent particle in case of electromag- A. Near Field Communication
netic wave. These possess certain prop- B. Not For Communication
erties like energy and momentum which
is able to deliver it to the wave and helps C. Near Far Communication
in certain classifications. D. None of the above
401. FM radio stations broadcast signals by 406. Which of the cables below represents the
changing the of the wave only. RF CABLE?
A. amplitude
B. medium
A.
C. frequency
D. modulation
C.
D.
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C. IEEE802.16
416. Which of the following is a universally
adopted shape of cell? D. THAT
B. VHF A. increases
B. remains same
429. Example of WWAN
A. Bluetooth, RFID, NFC C. decreases
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D. none of above
ring or exchanging data between various
mobiles over a short-range? 442. Even if you’re in your coverage area, you
still may experience service interruption if:
A. Ad hoc computing
B. Mobile computing
C. Bluetooth technology
D. Microwave
446. Diodes designed to store energy in their B. There are more provider choices avail-
capacitance during forward bias and gen- able in Indonesia.
erates harmonics in the reverse bias
C. Assign a designated texter while driv- 460. What is a cluster in a cellular system?
ing A. Group of frequency
D. All of the above B. Group of cells
C. Group of mobile systems
457. is the minimum transmission rate
that is achieved over a certain fraction of D. Group of subscribers
time whose CSI is known.
461. True or False:All types of cell phones have
A. Shannon’s capacity operating systems
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B. Ergodic Capacity A. True
C. Outage Capacity B. False
466. What are points on a standing wave 471. The power of a Rayleigh fading signal is
where the amplitude of the wave is zero? A. Gaussian distributed
477. .... causes Scattering. 482. Which of the following is not a standard
of 3G?
A. Surfaces with rough textures such as
Foliage, lamp posts, street signs, walking A. UMTS
pedestrian, etc. B. Cdma2000
B. Large buildings, earth surface and ob- C. TD-SCDMA
jects with large surface area
D. LTE
C. Obstacles with dimensions in order of
is the region around the receiving an-
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wavelength 483.
tenna, within the skip distance, where nei-
D. none of above ther the ground wave nor sky wave is
present.
478. The same information signal is transmit-
ted on different carriers, so that the fre- A. skip zone or silent zone
quency separation between the signal and B. silent zone
the carrier becomes the coherence band-
width, Including types of diversity? 484. The capacity of a MIMO model is
A. C= W log 2 (1+(Nt)(Nr)(S/N))
A. Time diversity
B. C= W log 2 (1+(Nr)S/N)
B. Polarization diversity
C. C= NrNt *W log 2 (1+S/N)
C. Frequency diversity
D. C = Nrlog2(1 + S/N)2
D. Angle diversity
485. A spectrum of 30 MHz is allocated to a
479. How are ground waves polarized? cellular system which uses two 25 KHz
simplex channels to provide full duplex
A. The ground waves are vertically polar-
voice channels. What is the number of
ized.
channels available per cell for 4 cell reuse
B. The ground waves are horizonatally factor?
polarized. A. 150 Channels
480. The cell site transmitter power increases B. 100 Channels
by 3 dB. It means it is increased by C. 200 Channels
A. two times D. 115 Channels
B. four times 486. The period of a PN sequence produced by
C. three times a linear m stage shift register cannot ex-
ceed symbols.
D. ten times
A. 2m
481. local area network technical standards B. m
for wifi
C. 2m
A. 802.16 D. 2m-1
B. 802.11
487. Which type of antenna is used for center
C. 808.11 excited cells?
D. 808.16 A. Sectored antenna
488. An adaptive equaliser is a one that 494. The propagation model that estimates ra-
adapts itself to dio coverage of transmitter is called
A. variation in gain A. Large scale propagation model
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C. PM A. At the centre of cell
D. IM B. At the edge of cell
501. What is the drawback of dynamic channel C. At the corner of the cell
assignment? D. All of the above
A. Increase probability of blocked call
505. What is the purpose of SMS protocols?
B. Cross talk
A. Talking to WiFi routers or cellular tow-
C. Decrease channel utilization ers
D. Increase storage and computational B. Let text messages travel between mo-
load on system bile phones
502. EM waves varies from to C. Connecting devices to the internet
A. Meters to nano-meters wirelessly
B. Meters to micro-meters D. Transferring data using infrared light
C. Nano to micro-meters 506. In free space transmission, the signal at-
D. Centimeters to nano-meters tenuation increases
Explanation:Explanation:The EM wave is A. proportionally with distance
continuum of energy, which under goes
B. proportionally with the square dis-
certain propagations. During this course,
tance
it may undergo some undulations which
result in decrease of the wave length ca- C. proportionally with distance cube
pacity. Generally, these vary from meters D. none of above
to nano-meters.
507. ADSL is the abbreviation of
503. If the gain is 10x then what is the dB gain
in the system? A. Asymmetric Dual Subscriber Line
B. Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
509. Which includes the types of Earth’s orbit, 515. What are the frequency bands for broad-
namely casting signals?
A. Amplitude modulation
510. Which of the following is true about 516. Which of the following is the world’s first
smartphones? cellular system to specify digital modula-
tion and network level architecture?
A. They run operating system software
A. GSM
B. They don’t typically provide internet ac-
cess B. AMPS
C. CDMA
C. They come with the best service plans
D. IS-54
D. Both A and B
517. Which of the following is a universally
511. NFC can work in how many modes? adopted shape of cell?
A. 2 A. Square
B. 3 B. Circle
C. 4 C. Triangle
D. 5 D. Hexagonal
512. OFDM modulation is equivalent to the 518. GSM Technology uses the multiple ac-
operation cess scheme.(CO2)(B1)
A. DFT A. Fdm/fdm
B. IDFT B. FDMA/TDD
C. Cosine Transform C. TDMA/FDD
D. log Transform D. CDMA
513. true of false cell phone to land line 519. In wireless media, signals propagate
calls can be made from anywhere to any- using the three most correct principles,
where on Earth namely
A. True A. Reflection
B. False B. Deployment
C. All true
514. In 2007, announced its plan to trans-
mit its network to 4G standard LTE with D. Diffraction
joint efforts of Vodafone group. 520. What types of waves do cell phones use?
A. Verizon Wireless A. Radio waves
B. AirTouch B. Gamma Rays
C. Netflix C. Microwaves
D. V Cast D. Ultraviolet Rays
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C. Link Budget
D. Delay Times model 528. Which is the type of radio wave that
propagates only over line-of-sight dis-
522. The object dimension (surface) is greater tance?
than the wavelength of propagatingwave, A. VHF (very high frequency) (30 MHz to
the mechanism is 300MHz).
A. Reflection B. 3 hz to 30 hz
B. Scattering
529. The of FM if constant
523. On FM signals broadcasts, what remains
A. frequency
constant?
B. amplitude
A. Amplitude
C. Nothing
B. Frequency
D. radio
524. What type of cable would you use for
transmitting voice and video singnals? 530. True or False:People who send or receive
A. Paired cables sexually explicit messages can face legal
consequences
B. Coaxial cables
C. Fibre optic
D. Wireless
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B. Good reception
C. Satellite telephone systems
D. The government
552. WLANs use high power levels and gener- 558. Not a mobile device
ally require a license for spectrum use. A. laptop
NARAYAN CHANGDER
C. TDD, FDMA, CDMA 570. Which new modulation technique is used
D. FDD, TDD, TDMA by EDGE?
A. BPSK
565. If the bandwidth of a transmitted signal
is larger than the channel coherence band- B. 8-PSK
width, then the signal could be influenced C. DQPSK
by the
D. OFF
A. frequency selective fading
B. fast fading 571. The 2G GSM technology uses a carrier
separation of
C. slow fading
A. 1.25 MHz
D. flat fading
B. 200 KHz
566. Actual radio coverage of a cell is called
C. 30 KHz
A. Imprint
D. 300 KHz
B. Matrix
C. Fingerprint 572. Why neighbouring stations are assigned
different group of channels in cellular sys-
D. Foot Print tem?
567. An antenna which attempts to direct all A. To minimize interference
its energy in a particular direction is called
B. To minimize area
A. Directional antenna
C. To minimize throughput
B. One to one antenna
D. To minimize capacity of each cell
C. Prpogational antenna
D. Single directional antenna 573. What is the function of NFC in mobile pay-
ments?
568. IS THE EJECTION OF ELECTRONS A. Enabling secure communication be-
FROM A SUBSTANCE WHEN LIGHT IS tween the phone and payment terminal
SHINED ON IT.
B. Letting text messages travel between
A. SPECTRUM mobile phones
B. POSITIVE LIGHT EFFECT C. Connecting devices to the internet
C. PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT wirelessly
D. POLARIZED LIGHT EFFECT D. Transferring data using infrared light
574. What are the transmission limitations 579. Capacity of a cellular system is directly
of the spread of wireless transmission, proportional to
namely?
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A. True
B. False
A. Main Group
588. AM stands for
B. Audio Group
A. Atomic Monkey
C. Cable Group
B. Astrology Maniac
D. Antenna Group C. Adolescent Mischief
D. Amplitude Modulation
584. What is the role of 802.16 for WiMax?
E. Amperage Magnitude
A. Providing internet signals to larger ar-
eas 589. Example of WPAN
B. IEEE802.15 C. Communication
C. IEEE802.16 D. GPS
603. Which antennas are used at the center of 608. Bit error rate provides the information
the cells for the about the type of error.
A. Omni-directional antenna A. TRUE
B. Sectored directional antennas B. FALSE
C. Both A and B 609. is the code that is used to spread the
D. None of the above signal across the places.
604. Choose the correct option A. Fast code
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Pseudo-noise code
C. None of the above
D. none of above
B.
C.
A. Only switch 1
B. Only switch 1 D.
C. Switches 1 and 2
D. Switches 1, 2 and 3
620. What is the drawback of dynamic channel
616. What type of radio waves travel further
assignment?
because of the ionosphere?
A. Decrease channel utilization
A. Frequency Modulation Radio Waves
B. Microwaves B. Cross talk
NARAYAN CHANGDER
628. Range of NFC is
C. SPECTRUM A. Very long
D. PHOTON B. Very short
623. are typically characterized by very 629. An is an ideal antenna which radiates
small system especially in very densely power with unit gain uniformly in all direc-
populated area tions, and its gain is often used as refer-
A. 2G ence antenna gains in wireless system.
B. ZG A. anisotropic antenna
C. 2.5G B. ionising radiator
D. 3.5G C. isotropic radiator
624. Which is the second step in how radios D. entropy antenna
work?
630. In Frequency selective fading,
A. Electronics convert music/sound into
A. Coherence time < Symbol period
radio waves to be broadcasted by a large
antenna B. Coherence time > Symbol period
B. Radio waves strike your radio’s an- C. BW of signal < BW of Channel
tenna and are picked up D. BW of signal > BW of Channel
C. Inside the radio, the radio waves are
converted into an electrical signal 631. Which of the following pair of parame-
ters that describes the time varying nature
D. The electronic signal comes out of your of the channel in small scale region are that
radio as sound are inversely proportional to each other.
625. In MIMO, which factor has the greatest A. Mean excess delay & Excess delay
influence on data rates? spread
A. The size of antenn B. Coherence time &Doppler spread
B. The height of the antenna C. RMS delay spread & Coherence time
C. The number of transmit antennas D. none of above
D. The area of receive antennas
632. In CDMA, the multiple access is achieved
626. Which of the following layer of OSI model by assigning each user a different
also called end-to-end layer? (CO2)(B1)
A. Transport layer A. Code
B. Session layer B. Time
637. The difference between the effective 642. Path loss in free space model is defined
transmitted power and effective received as difference of
power when expressed in dB scale, it is A. Effective transmitted power and gain
termed as B. Effective received power and distance
A. Path loss between T-R
B. Transmission Loss C. Gain and received power
NARAYAN CHANGDER
B. Coherence time > Symbol period
D. Use in long-distance communications
C. Coherence time = Symbol period
644. The information sent by paging system is D. none of above
known as a
650. Who propounded electro magnetic radia-
A. Note
tion theory?
B. Line
A. Sir Edward Appleton
C. Message
B. James Clerk Maxwell
D. Page
C. Christian Huygens
645. A GPS receiver needs to connect to how D. Sir Isaac Newton
many satellites to give exact position and
altitude? 651. The FDD provides distinct bands of
frequecies for Forward and Reverse com-
A. 1
munications (CO2)(B1)
B. 2 A. 1
C. 3 B. 2
D. 4 C. 4
646. A waveguide section used to combine D. 8
two or more signals
652. This type of two-way communication car-
A. Taper ried out at the same time is called
B. Twist A. simplex
C. Bend B. half duplex
D. Tee C. full duplex
647. What does GPS stand for? D. none of above
A. Global Partying Society 653. What does the am stand for in am radio?
B. Georgia Palentolgist System
C. Global Positioning System
D. none of above
654. Which of the following is true about tex- 659. Fading does not occur when mobile re-
ting while driving? ceiver is stationary. State whether True
or False.
A. There are laws in place against texting
while driving in many states A. false
B. Most teens choose not to text while B. true
driving 660. Latest Wifi (2023)
C. It’s a form of distracted driving and A. Wifi 6
can be beadly
B. Wifi 5
D. All of the above C. Wifi 7
655. What is the access point (AP) in wireless D. Wifi 8
LAN?
661. Which one of the following event is not
A. device that allows wireless devices to possible in wireless LAN.
connect to a wired network A. collision detection
B. wireless devices itself B. Acknowledgement of data frames
656. What is the main purpose of 802.11 for 662. Which type of transmission technique is
WiFi? employed by paging system?
A. Making mobile payments securely A. Multicasting
B. Add a source and close the switch A. A fax machine prints out an image.
C. Add another lamp B. A satellite dish on the ground receives
D. Add another lamp and a switch a video signal.
C. A cellular telephone tower sends infor-
664. The main issues to consider for Wireless mation to a cellular telephone.
Internet are, except
D. none of above
A. Mobility address
670. The most commonly used multiple access
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B. Application layer protocol inefficien-
cies method for analog voice and data trans-
mission is (CO2)(B1)
C. Transport layer protocol inefficiencies
D. All wrong A. CDMA
B. SDMA
665. Cell phones transmit and receive signals
using C. TDMA
A. wavelength D. FDMA
B. x-rays 671. Location-based services:
C. high-frequency microwaves A. Provide location-related information,
D. depending on the situation which allows you to get directions to
places.
666. The channel delay spread determines
B. Are only available on smartphones
A. the number of taps needed in an adap-
tive equalizer(used to mitigate the effect C. Are always free
of frequency dispersion) D. All of the above
B. the loop bandwidth needed in the PLL
672. The HALE platform will offer transmis-
tracking the received signal(used to to
sion delays of less than
track time-dispersion)
A. 0.001 seconds at an altitude of only 70,
667. True or false:It doesn’t matter what you 000 feet
text someone as long as you trust the per-
son you’re texting. B. 0.002 seconds at an altitude of only 60,
000 feet
A. True
C. 0.001 seconds at an altitude of only 60,
B. False 000 feet
668. is the maximum distance between trans- D. 0.002 seconds at an altitude of only 70,
mitting antenna to first receiving antenna 000 feet
measured along the surface of the earth
after propagation through the ionosphere. 673. What is the principal mode of a rectangu-
lar waveguide?
A. Single hop distance
A. TEM
B. DOUBLE HOP DISTANCE
B. THE1
669. Which of the following is the best exam-
ple of a transmitter functioning in a com- C. TE10
munication system? D. TM11
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as compared to desired user. B. FALSE
A. Self jamming 693. An emergency services app can
B. Near far problem A. A. Text safety tips to the owner of the
C. High interference phone
D. Burst error B. B. Determine a person’s location and
relay it to an ambulance or the police
687. AM signals changes
A. signals C. C. Connect users to emergency ser-
vices like 911
B. amplitude
D. B and C
C. frequency
D. both amplitude and frequency 694. What type of cable would you use for
transmitting data in a computer network
688. The signals carried by fibre optic cables (securely)?
are weaker than those carried by ordinary
cables A. Paired cables
A. TRUE B. Coaxial cables
B. FALSE C. Fibre optic cables
689. The distance from an antenna, beyond its D. none of above
Far field distance df, which is also related
to the largest physical dimension of the an- 695. What is faster the speed of light or the
tenna and the wavelenth of the transmit- speed of sound?
ted signal is known as A. The speed of light
A. Franklin distance B. The speed of sound
B. Frii’s distance
696. Consider propagation over a perfectly re-
C. Fraunhofer distance
flecting, smooth, plane earth.Doubling the
D. Fergussion distance antenna height of a mobile receiver near
the cell boundary
690. 2G standards support
A. Limited internet browsing A. does not change the received power
697. the DISH network (tv provider) uses 702. What are wireless access protocols?
A. satellite dishes to pick up signals A. Making mobile payments securely
708. MIMO stands for A. It’s when people use a cell phone net-
A. Many input many output work different from their own
B. Multiple input multiple output B. It’s a feature that can cost extra
money to use
C. Major input minor output
C. It’s the number on cause of interfer-
D. Minor input minor output
ence for Smartphone owners
709. How do satellite and cellular phone sys- D. Both A B
NARAYAN CHANGDER
tems differ?
A. Cell phones do not use wires they are 712. The disadvantage of Log distance
wireless always pathloss model is over come by log nor-
B. Cell phones and satellite phones both mal shadowing model by including
use wires A. an arbitrary constant
C. Cell phones only transmit where there B. a factor (random variable) that repre-
are cell networks, satellite phones trans- sents the effects of shadowing due to sor-
mit anywhere on Earth rounding objects
D. Satellite phones are cheaper than cell C. the interference among the multipath
phones components
710. Which of the waves is an AM signal? D. a factor that considers the sorroung
noise
B. SITOR C. Indium
D. Gallium
C. spread spectrum communication
D. time-domain frequency modulation 723. Covers the use of connections in a wider
area, including from
718. What do all satellite communications A. LAN
have in common?
B. PANs
A. They all determine your place in Earth
C. WAN
B. They all work by using a phone
D. PDA
C. They all work like receivers and trans-
mitters 724. Which one of the following frequency is
not used in WiMAX for communication?
D. They all have T.V shows.
A. 2.5 GHz
719. The three modes of NFC device are: B. 2.4 GHz
A. NFC, Bluetooth, Infrared
725. What kind of waves can be modulated?
B. NFC Read, NFC Write, NFC Communi- A. Analog only
cate
B. analog and digital
C. NFC Card Emulation, NFC Reader/Writer,
C. Digital only
NFC Peer to Peer
D. neither analog nor digital
D. none of above
726. layer or layer is at a height of
720. How many receiving antenna(s) are used 300 km and has a thickness of 20 km. It
with frequency diversity? is useful in HF wave propagation.
A. 1 A. F2, Appleton
B. 2 B. F1, kennely-Heaviside
C. 3 C. D, Appleton
D. 4 D. F1, Appleton
NARAYAN CHANGDER
D. AM
728. is at a height of 150 km and extends
upto 400 km. It remains during both day 732. What is the main purpose of 802.11 for
and night. time. During day time, it splits WiFi?
into two layers Fj and F2 and combines to A. Sending text messages between mo-
form a single F layer during night time. bile phones
A. f layer B. Transferring data using infrared light
B. d layer
C. Making mobile payments securely
729. What are these? D. Connecting devices to the internet
wirelessly
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B. an electrolyte and a pair of electrodes
748. Satellite phones
C. a conductor and a insulator
A. transmit waves to satellites
B. send waves directly to other satellite D. none of the above
phones
753. The source of electromagnetic waves can
C. cost the same as regular cell phones
be a charge
D. only work in one location
A. moving with a constant velocity.
749. AM waves have relatively wave-
B. moving in a circular orbit
lengths and frequencies.
C. at rest.
D. none of these.
766. In the available radio spectrum (band- 772. Which of the following is the drawback
width ) is divided into large number of nar- for cordless telephones?
rowband channels (CO2)(B1) A. Wireless technology
A. CDMA/FDD B. Limited coverage area
B. CDMA/TDD
C. Mobile
C. Fdm/fdm
D. Security
D. SSMA
NARAYAN CHANGDER
773. True or False Satellite phone to satel-
767. What is the full form of WLAN? lite phone calls can be made from any-
A. Wide Local Area Network where to anywhere on Earth?
B. Wireless Local Area Network A. True
C. Wireless Land Access Network B. False
D. Wireless Local Area Node
774. Bluetooth devices need an ID to connect
768. Doppler shift is directly proportional to to another device. This process is called
769. In dynamic channel assignment strategy, 775. In urban areas, fading occurs due to
base station requests channel from height of mobileantenna than height of
A. Neighbouring Cell surrounding structure.
B. Neighbouring Cluster A. Same
C. Neighbouring base station B. Smaller
D. MSC C. Greater
D. Very larger
770. when a mobile subscriber originates a
call, a call initiation request is sent on 776. Which of the following is not a TDMA
A. Forward voice channel standard of 2.5G network?
B. Reverse voice channel A. GPRS
C. Forward control channel B. GSM
D. Reverse control channel C. HSCSD
771. What is a waves AMPLITUDE D. EDGE
A. the measure of the height of the wave 777. Frequency division duplexing provides
B. the measure of a wave from peak to distinct bands of frequencies for
peak user.
C. the measure of a waves speed A. a) Two, two
D. the measure of how cool a wave is B. One, two
NARAYAN CHANGDER
A. FM C. ULTRAVIOLET RAYS
B. AM D. GAMMA RAYS