Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

Submitted by : Mehwish Rehman

Registration No : PSY120202030

Topic : Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on

child emotional well being, trust and relationship

BS- Psychology 8th ( B )

Instructor: Ma’am Sehrish Khan

Subject: Family Psychology

Department of Education And Psychology

Kohat University of Science and Technology.

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Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact

on child emotionally trust and relationship

Constructive Parenting

Constructive Parenting: Nurturing Positive Relationships with Your Child

Definition: Constructive parenting emphasizes positive communication, empathy, and

problem-solving.

Goal: Create a supportive environment where children feel understood and valued.

Constructive parenting, often referred to as positive or authoritative parenting, involves:

1. Warmth and Support: Providing emotional warmth and support to children, fostering a safe
and loving environment.

2. *Clear Boundaries*: Setting clear, consistent rules and expectations while explaining the
reasons behind them.

3. *Encouragement and Praise*: Encouraging and praising children for their efforts and
achievements, which boosts their self-esteem.

4. *Open Communication*: Engaging in open, honest communication, listening to children's

concerns and opinions, and validating their feelings.

5. *Problem-Solving*: Teaching and modeling effective problem-solving and conflict resolution

skills.

Origins and Development

Founder: No single founder, but emerged as a response to traditional authoritarian parenting.

Background: Draws from psychology, child development, and social work.

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Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

Key Principles and Techniques

1. Empathy-Based Approach: Understand your child’s emotions and needs.

2. Positive Communication: Encourage open dialogue and active listening.
3. Problem-Solving: Teach constructive ways to handle challenges.
4. Self-Reflection: Recognize emotional triggers and respond intentionally.

Techniques in Detail

1. Active Listening: Attend to your child’s feelings without interruption.

2. Positive Reinforcement: Praise good behavior and effort.
3. Setting Boundaries: Be consistent and explain consequences calmly.
4. Emotional Regulation: Model healthy expression of emotions.
5. Problem-Solving Together: Involve your child in finding solutions.
6. Time-In, Not Time-Out: Address behavior issues through quality time.
7. Self-Care for Parents: Prioritize well-being as a positive role model.

Benefits of Constructive Parenting

1. Stronger Bond: Trust-based parent-child relationship.

2. Emotional Intelligence: Effective expression and conflict resolution.
3. Confidence and Independence: Encourages autonomy.
4. Reduced Behavioral Issues: Positive reinforcement reduces defiance.

Conclusion

Constructive parenting adapts to each child’s needs, fostering emotional growth and
social skills.

Constructive Parenting and Its Impact on Child Well-Being

Constructive parenting is a nurturing approach that significantly influences a child’s emotional

well-being, trust, and relationships. Let’s delve deeper into its effects:

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Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

Emotional Well-Being:

1. Secure Attachment: Constructive parenting fosters a secure attachment. Warmth,

responsiveness, and consistent care promote emotional stability and resilience.
2. Emotional Regulation: Parents modeling healthy emotional regulation helps
children manage feelings effectively, contributing to better mental health.

Trust and Trustworthiness:

1. Trust Formation: Constructive parenting establishes trust. Children rely on

parents for safety and support, forming the foundation for all relationships.
2. Predictability: Consistent routines and clear boundaries create predictability,
making children feel secure.

Positive Role Modeling:

1. Conflict Resolution: Constructive parents demonstrate respectful conflict

resolution, teaching problem-solving skills and empathy.
2. Healthy Communication: Open communication fosters trust. Active listening
and validation promote healthy dialogue.

Self-Esteem and Confidence:

1. Encouragement: Constructive parents celebrate achievements, boosting a child’s

self-esteem.
2. Autonomy: Allowing age-appropriate independence helps children develop
competence and confidence.

Constructive Parenting and Its Impact on Child Emotional Well-Being

Constructive parenting significantly influences a child’s emotional well-being. Let’s delve deeper
into its effects:

Emotional Security and Trust:

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Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

1. Secure Attachment: Constructive parenting fosters secure attachment. Warmth,

responsiveness, and consistent care provide emotional stability and resilience.
2. Emotional Regulation: Parents modeling healthy emotional regulation helps
children manage feelings effectively, contributing to better mental health.

Effective Communication:

1. Breakdown in Communication: Uncontrolled parental anger disrupts

communication. Yelling, criticism, and harsh words hinder open dialogue,
making children feel unheard and anxious.
2. Emotional Insecurity: Frequent anger outbursts create emotional insecurity and
fear. Children anticipate the next episode, affecting self-esteem and trust.

Positive Role Modeling:

1. Negative Patterns: Children learn by observing parents. Consistent anger may

lead them to believe it’s an acceptable way to express emotions and handle
conflicts.
2. Healthy Emotional Expression: Parents can actively model constructive ways
to address conflicts and regulate emotions.

Trust and Attachment:

1. Eroded Trust: Uncontrolled anger erodes trust and strains parent-child

attachment.
2. Insecure Attachment Style: Children may develop an insecure attachment style,
impacting their ability to form and maintain close relationships.

Dispute Parenting: Strategies for Conflict Resolution in Families

Introduction Dispute parenting, also known as conflict resolution in family relationships,

involves strategies and techniques to manage and resolve conflicts within families. These
conflicts can arise from various sources, including differing opinions, miscommunication, and

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Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

external stressors. Let’s explore the history, development, and techniques associated with dispute
parenting.

Historical Context and Development

1. Family Structures: Families typically develop certain basic structural

characteristics and interactive patterns to respond to internal and external
stressors. These shared assumptions and narratives within the family structure
help the group adapt and cope with life events.
2. Conflict Within Families: Rifts, clashes, and disagreements within families can
take various forms, including physical, verbal, financial, psychological, and
sexual conflicts.
3. Therapeutic Approach: Therapy plays a crucial role in helping families
understand their organization, cohesion, and communication patterns. It aims to
improve problem-solving skills and promote authentic repair when conflicts
arise.

Strategies for Conflict Resolution

1. Authentic Repair: When conflicts occur, families can follow these four steps for
authentic repair:

1. Acknowledge the Bid for Repair: Recognize when someone is

attempting to repair the relationship. These bids for repair are vulnerable
and essential forms of communication.
2. Validate Emotions: Show empathy and validate the emotions expressed
during the conflict.
3. Apologize and Take Responsibility: Apologize sincerely and take
responsibility for any hurt caused.
4. Reconnect and Realign: Find ways to reconnect and realign with each
other, bridging the gap created by the conflict.

2. Positive Communication: Encourage open dialogue, active listening, and

respectful communication. Use “I” statements to express feelings without blame.

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Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

3. Conflict Resolution Techniques: Teach family members problem-solving skills,

negotiation, and compromise. Encourage them to find win-win solutions.
4. Self-Regulation and Coping: Strengthen internal structures by helping family
members improve self-regulation, resilience, and coping skills.

Techniques for Dispute Parenting

1. A-C-T Technique: This technique involves three steps:

1. Acknowledge: Acknowledge your child’s feelings or perspective.

2. Communicate: Communicate your own feelings or perspective.
3. Take Action: Collaboratively decide on an action or solution.

2. Natural Consequences: If a child’s behavior warrants it, apply a related

consequence. For example, if a child misuses a toy, they lose the privilege of
using it.
3. Parenting Styles: Understand different parenting styles (e.g., authoritative,
permissive, authoritarian) and adapt your approach to fit your child’s needs.
4. Acceptance and Repair: Accept that conflict is normal and focus on repairing
the relationship after disagreements. Be a supportive guide during the repair
process.

Conclusion Dispute parenting involves fostering healthy communication, problem-solving, and

repair skills within families. By implementing effective strategies, families can navigate conflicts,
strengthen bonds, and promote overall well-being.

Impact of dispute parenting on child's emotional well being, trust, and

relationships

Let’s delve deeper into the impact of dispute parenting on a child’s emotional well-being, trust,
and relationships:

Emotional Well-Being:

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Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

1. Stress and Anxiety: Frequent parental conflicts create a stressful environment

for children. They may experience anxiety, fear, and uncertainty.
2. Emotional Instability: Prolonged exposure to disputes disrupts emotional
stability. Children may struggle with mood swings and emotional dysregulation.
3. Depression: Chronic conflict contributes to depressive symptoms. Children may
feel overwhelmed and emotionally drained.

Trust Issues:

1. Distrust: Witnessing parental disagreements erodes trust. Children may doubt

their parents’ ability to protect and care for them.
2. Insecurity: Conflict undermines a child’s sense of safety. They may question
relationship reliability and struggle with forming trusting bonds.

Relationship Challenges:

1. Attachment Patterns: Dispute parenting impacts attachment styles. Insecure

attachment (anxious or avoidant) can hinder healthy relationships later in life.
2. Modeling Behavior: Children learn conflict resolution strategies from parents.
Poor handling of disputes may lead to similar patterns in their own relationships.
3. Parent-Child Bond: Ongoing conflict strains the parent-child relationship.
Children may distance themselves emotionally or feel caught in the middle.

Remember, addressing parental conflicts positively and seeking professional support can mitigate
these effects and promote a healthier family environment

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Constructive and dispute parenting and its impact on child emotionally trust and relationship

References:

1. Hess, S., & Fefer, S. A. (2013). Parent-child relationships and well-being. In C. Proctor &
P. A. Linley (Eds.), Research, applications, and interventions for children and adolescents: A
positive psychology perspective (pp. 131–147). Springer Science + Business Media.
2. Effects of Inter-Parental Conflict on Children’s Social Well-Being and the Mediation
Role of Parenting Behavior. (2021). Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17, 2059–2085.
3. Supporting Parent Well-Being and Effective Parenting Practices. University of
Washington.
4. Hess, A. (2021). Parenting with Empathy: How to Raise Emotionally Resilient Children.
New York, NY: HarperCollins.
5. American Psychological Association. (2020). Supporting Parent Well-Being and Effective
Parenting Practices. Retrieved from here
6. Facing History & Ourselves. (2019). The Rise of Nationalism and the Collapse of the
Ottoman Empire. Retrieved from here
7. Access Therapy. (2024). The Impact of a Parent’s Anger on Parent-Child Relationships.
Retrieved from here
8. Smart Parenting Pod. (2023). Repairing the Parent-Child Relationship: Rebuilding Trust
and Connection. Retrieved from here
9. Hess, S., & Fefer, S. A. (2013). Parent-child relationships and well-being. In C. Proctor &
P. A. Linley (Eds.), Research, applications, and interventions for children and adolescents: A
positive psychology perspective (pp. 131–147). Springer Science + Business Media3
10. Effects of Inter-Parental Conflict on Children’s Social Well-Being and the Mediation
Role of Parenting Behavior. (2021). Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17, 2059–20851
11. The trauma caused by custody disputes can have long-term effects on children. It may
hinder their ability to form healthy relationships in the future, as they may develop trust
issues or fear of abandonment. It can also affect their self-esteem and self-perception,
making them feel unlovable or unworthy4
12. Reducing Parental Conflict: the impact on children. (n.d.). GOV.UK5