D-8lock Eleonent5

( Tams hion elemonts )

(Gnp -83 to 1& im A long borrm peiod e
Theoe m n a lie Loetw eem moat eloctnoaitve
thuo
-oCk & leao eactnobaitve Lloc eements l
T name 1 troamsiion ekmink

thmunt, eksri aohi heo im Conp lo eh1

tile imnev d op bital Ct. snaltinmatr orbitl)stablo
eiKY
oif%
im78 o n d cate en im ay elomor

Oi dhi 6Ae is knonN AS tos anmsiion

elomont
72eAanale s
a toanA ihon
C

a 310 4s
A13ds
d-bitnl
Botk C l Zn koo Conte ly trlad
imThet2
arotn Ldala
&tn 6l dzidat'on 4trtr a,i
B im
Aore
Cu A ] 34s.Tho im Cu2
e.C
e.c.
im tompuliky l d d-o7bidnl, fren 18fovaT
Cu a tovoihon ekmont.

Cut imK t b l o stals 8 2n, i ,

C.18 Aovim mo m Copeey
tg]3N'°U m o 7 r e aaded
ed - cn bidal Thuo n
A t armtn ele mont
mih'en ehonert,
(Tn, Cd 4 t7 a
Bat floy Kave any Simaieo wik tnonih ba
kanen. nl
Ss, 1toy
OGen. ekcfroai'c dorbgenvaibn
n-D-i0 ng caf 1,f » 4d

Boee l rn he involjemtnt trf d rbi4

Kooeeeernens ae classge a 3d, qd, td L 64.
ammd as
1k, 2md 3od u th
toomAhm eNo ao fec-liveA
fAto0moitiom seueo
1t8] 3s'4 V

29T
34S

te

3d

3olo
29

2m

t/LCn
4h

Gennsl Pforti-e Tomsithion Eenon h

i da lbi'c fOprtis,|
Tnd moition mutah m, korved Lonaf1 g,?n
2Cd) ond nalleable ,
duchisu amd kaune h'yh
ten oile 8renaths ! thammal f b r t t
 Kor
Con, A
& Aa Kave erapAonaly Aigh
elerricol tondutisi Smoz madallic

e tro om bon e a t o m s . Sn
metas e ars
Cndima b/>
u t also he ebctnons
tnomion orly
mdkD mod m

imvefassin
n-Dd eluctorns (u.f e ) r u alao metallr
nethllr krmd
kmd

onetkalue bonohn. 7hu &tengtk f elecorosneaps

Tka no
tnaatd
a
in cUorio

P 3 GsSd
#lonA A frmama t'on
t
print At tmne nuo, 7ue to a mavimeum rientle
tKsn le creareo
Catal: alnsA kd kenito m eó C . e i tLe
h feu
nbial tira imce l tLen de crRrio dee
-
tfe Aafh
h a g n, C& +5
have lao meltin Pns 2
hentlhmat i d
n, C& 4g & tKeo
i - ) o r Zifal 3 tomgutln illed
ra Detnll'e
Cool e ortornvv (sm met fartapee
Amdhvo mitalUc, bondn belmAhSeat
a 3 l'afu's.

orT k t M. P. armond S-bue elom

h a t do goa meon by erthal atsmirt'm )

H detineos as o n Thaltg s T e invefue dn
ereekin
ntallt
latice on mo-a o e n e v a t

bolloted es . P. )
brree atens. (Som 7 o n '
 Atoe LIcru'c
kenies.,atonu' kn 2
J mY Aven thuk TSnet
asfKe Atomc nvlaAeo ut
regadav. This 18 ols
tfeet, *n
tKat -y e cae2e Tke nad,b
t
to rn
*oHCA 4 ) d eleemns that 77y

Se) Ti V MnfebNi(lut
in 77iCn
Se to
(r ec2e arto d u to 1m ararl
e
G td 6 i 2 e almozt edud, deu hs Lonunirba lenui)
ethec i m U2earlos muck W chaee l invneatd BeneA

m near S SC2eenu-¥Kect
Ce t 2n
more Ka ineuorS-A 10fAPectis
u c l t a Ckon
Sdekmns"
e d - lemwnbsy u d - elemunb
im&/22
mo
ubstomia m e2eare
7KOr
rom -Avru'
kn Aoint
7 R 8 ' ldul
almaA i a eoftal.
Thetn &i2e rt
4forbiak d as

to lonhenoid lotmattion
obitals has kors
Sd-ebitalo, As
efeTe mdt 8ereen k e iaeons
koy Con
Aelielin tuck
nuclemv 'chevg-e rtirdny
alma
Seerre
eno
entra hll n
Kavin

Th ihvan
72aoeo Co- le
d e cne02e
 ou2hon
AloraKo Le?u
fntaloar
y animner 'n 1E.
leee
dee to a e al ime! are i'm 7Ke nueleon horite.

muc
slemen5. Tho be cawoe. D oct Tha
ce. 6loek elo m i n t t h le tornons @nlin in

-) heldi{ wthur
n 1 ) s onbitalg ime Aed teefise miuth
Qamtolled
a
kage i tl
have ighev (2. P, o caue
En, Cd & t
theo ele ments nave complata ly d ms lh)a
obital, i h vy eblaelactnoniC Cgpetien.
h-]3d!® 4s ' e, (nD m
Ce & Cn hoNe mueh highsy£), etau
A 4tblu e.c. lthee
Ce3d ana G(3
Je eke Trn mon
meed Riigkev
cnbital kavinj &table electoni t qurah
2 n Roo Lonserv (1 f)>ao i 2.0. do
lmove d H nill
toi3 as'. And i dN,e
athise 8ta Sk e.c

Mn
.C. A ] 3J4s ch a shble . c . t h s

Lanuev E 2 fao f.C . co

fe ho0
13/Ar 3Jas°, H re Pumo ved i l l pa'n
e 13

8h3./Su,
&ta ble .C._as TV
e x t Let KNCL dees net
K2Pt KsPt C eplo'n
 N:
Loasey Kizeh'on enthalky metel , reo
i iu thivmoUy nami'l 4ta bihlby cis jons
76+3E) (KIrh)
N
2 D
P 3a
f , +1E) N; P , theus N;i morae
ble ham P
B t rE, + 16 * IE2 + lf,) * N P t,tAuo
PL
PAT r no re bleble -tkon ,
desonet
Tw
T-huo KPPiCe ece'k hot KN;Cs

Magnetic Pm fesrthes (Refroled

3 DamagmetC

(wetly
fasfavk, Panamagmehc
Nagnu a t t o o c b b y 2 g r i h c

attroac tr byet ona

eld)
Alagnc moun (18inonly)
an~8at
> Afin oly
n(n2 C b i t c t n k a n

elee tr 8 taten into

291 4-8
a cocmt

1#3 &234 3 3 ? 7 |

) Oniodion drlalaA
i'n l 6 CERT)
Vania ble Oxdoho
D-blotk ehmns shor
Stale's,Lecauot e a
18 t l e dd tn-enet
7heo e2
ns amd
md
n orbilalo , an
ns

from n s t ewals
hoth the a n be cwae d or
ntarematin
 n 6 e i bi7 vonirblo be. Aak
Se, Y, la & Ae
omforom may

2 o -+
etal e / 4s L 3incde
froom Se to Hn

be. wk
unsta

+ 3S C e Veny

Kigh fast 4 renusation enthalpreo

eca! veg di4fon b ehnn
Vaieo 0v81ale -1ke 3ome
2 f o mortse
Cniy n caee ofkoe buut J( 6y
why
iment
e. Ju fo
mon 1
s m Lonpee
a
shon a c f as
TKat (an
Co ike Cugom ,

n-accof
lov ligond
amd
- alartN

Ta.Cto)y
wn sG ble as

h i g h yoho ab'n
3 laetic ekalfy
V de

OOs
s 2 Ku Cam aw Hoigho o t a e , u . +8.

8-a br kl Vn'o ov Afali

T e 7ulai ve
aom be knooN
h Y t o 1td
atro, it al
ehttorle p+t. tiskis
tto eb de grt (mda pot)
a mefal ttny reer id nden ty to 3t eksced.
 n'e
T amont im caua
at itki ox lat
Conpsnds d s
Cmprumds 5-/-l.
ehsw +3 o
e Com n itontly
Wnie
alk ali'at Ao/n

int f , 20
uoreuen
motb u

o t nct G
u Coen m u u b r , G.Ch

t lv
2 1 u1,
Th f

nKighov O-tryid

shabi LA tRan-flubru m T
uorzikes tMn sMnt Li
Highsa
Mm,O7-w-ky?,
Kui zhiat sLe ble n d
mata atam L kom ce i

) flond ervd fc tr de forlen-1iaR

T ()
1. E
CE)
 entaslfy atemi2atm

64 kyd EntKlhy hy ormaton

cadd Le lona»alened
Were
erl de B o t . a l
OnecetN

mtrl ir id, ( ) )
elee oordef,

ae
Volues tos Mn N2
E+/.

Nn&tn
= O t o b lo
.C. 6 e
CordlAPon,& 'on

fon A
fo h oegar
N27,

T Coopu much
T e f° Jalue |
Cya2-t Cocaple,
mere fitide theh that C

3d L l a blo t Fit
H

Gt 3
3,) J
CEa Lrcefhonallj psitiv o /M ) Vlue,Ay?
e en CN2
Katples8ublinathion Cnd
7 Tte ken intap
i mtt tmfenzattl by tyanton cnthalby lt
 27
en
more oo, h e

L ornl loas 4-

C2 f 9 hy
3d
3 tror

Cato byhc 7ofev

Cdalhe r f u e
- bloek ekmin5 hon P7once

orudahenShalo ,

Vu'a ble md
vaComt - orbt
morr
on

eeto

So2
Mn O n 2Kuo

i)fonmortion Lnaxd sith

totrm lmpaxes
Oon
7 e l muns N) r wiTh
(

o,
u motcubo lo A aands
fons Cw, No s+)
Comsav bomatim
CauA
. Sannll i2e o t fal jm
& ons
toin{
chvgo ste seltiag 'atve
g
gkehebrical
7o tto nck á n Js eas
Olon
ofonge denoit
twends dA.
b.Wenng la Cantt d- orbitas t hsuse

tCelectrrAau rom acv gemd and

thuto trnmi ni Co ordinatt brr etween
i)onmahiom o oa totunso ns
Coces see tr
ot
f ahon ef Cototne ons

tooosfe am electren Bony nev

-dto»raitionw.
itnot fotsiba Tlo
This tom.hm
oebital vac ont
b
crpaliky
smaltimal -
Thuo ueh frs
ehetrns. F t
illd wi
Tnetals ane Cotot br
aCsnlen h g
Se
hsso
mo eolotuv
(n-1) ,huo
ac m
TtS 3 to msihn 4 m

Aavin Gtak
OTRraentotetuv ,
Va om
in8p
Kvo m- rhi ta
-trmin
colacv
Lonp omd olotv okevelfe
nakev, im TAL
toroniti'm m
dus to ehoze, trmsfen
mltal akjau

Mn n 'on 's to&

enf., alttough K tn0,

Deut do chayfe 7enw t aoifon A r

Ofo m.
xTtins-titial dornfremd
Cosom ds
fo71mmd de a u

(H C,
Sronall alsms
nanely s6 in
m d e Th
mterstitia
n d 9N
to-heL
tonphel
y t A a t f i c e o
o metals ane

e ds.
sthiil l a s oum tanpomd
m i
Sfeel
S onan s t i
h a r d r e r ,

C
i m . 11.4en
.41Ahtan
hihw.
a
ksa Compotms
foUc. ton du t iv'4 i
metl L
pare
a ne
om 7u

NCEKT
Csmpounds
Seme 1
foo klemonh

lwet
imtoomatiown - ha tk
Se
Some n s heigks demi
the
I n has
deno