1.

To make the cell reproduction occur, what are the important

events that should take place?
Mitosis meiosis

2.The universal genetic system means:

= The instructions in a gene that tell the cell how to make a specific
protein. A, C, G, and T are the "letters" of the DNA code; they stand for
the chemicals adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T),
respectively, that make up the nucleotide bases of DNA.

3. What is the direct process (mitosis or meiosis) leading to the

formation of mature egg in human?
oogenesis

4.Why are viruses that infect plant cells that are useful for studying
plant genetics?
just reproduce in host cells, genes of a plant virus are similar to a plant
cell more than an animal

5.Prokaryotic chromosome is protein-free DNA molecule.

Prokaryotic Chromosome Structure · 2. Each chromosome contains a
molecule of DNA that is supercoiled and compacted by nucleoid-
associated proteins (NAPs).

6. What elements importantly involved in check point of cell cycle?

g1 g2 m s ?

7. Choose 2 events that make mitosis and meiosis2 similar.

the G2/Monday checkpoint and that DNA Synthesis occurs during
interphase.

8. One of the followings events contribute to the genetic variation of

meiosis. What is that?
three ways: crossing over, mutations caused during crossing over, and
independent assortment.

9. List 3 important results of mitosis.

development and growth cell replacement and
asexual reproduction
Fix damage cell

10. List 3 important results of meiosis.: variety, sexual

reproduction, adapt to the environment for next generation