Author's Introduction:

Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai was a revered Sufi poet from the Sindhi region of South Asia, born in
1689. He is considered one of the greatest poets in the Sindhi language and is known for his
profound spiritual poetry. Bhitai's poetry reflects the teachings of Sufism, emphasizing themes of
love, devotion, and the quest for spiritual enlightenment. His works, including "Sur Kahori,"
continue to inspire readers with their timeless wisdom and universal appeal.

Poem's Gist:

"Sur Kahori" is a poem by Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai that depicts the journey of spiritual seekers,
known as Khahoris, on their quest for divine knowledge and enlightenment. The poem portrays
the dedication, sacrifice, and resilience of the Khahoris as they endure physical hardships and
spiritual challenges in their pursuit of spiritual truth. Through vivid imagery and metaphorical
language, Bhitai captures the essence of the spiritual journey, highlighting the importance of
perseverance, guidance from spiritual mentors, and the ultimate reward of spiritual
enlightenment. "Sur Kahori" serves as a testament to the transformative power of the spiritual
quest and the profound inner growth and realization it brings to those who embark upon it.

1. How is Khahori's character depicted by the poet?

In the poem, Khahori's character is depicted as determined, resilient, and deeply devoted to their
spiritual quest. Despite facing physical hardships and sacrificing worldly comforts, Khahoris
remain committed to their pursuit of spiritual truth. The poet portrays them as individuals who
are willing to endure difficulties in order to achieve enlightenment and closeness with the divine.

2. How do the Khahoris experience sleep?

The Khahoris experience sleep as a brief respite from their arduous journey. They may sleep on
the rocky terrain, but their rest is often disturbed by the challenges of their surroundings and the
demands of their spiritual quest. Sleep becomes a temporary pause in their relentless pursuit of
spiritual truth.

3. Where and why do Khahoris spend their days and nights?

Khahoris spend their days and nights in remote and rugged landscapes, far from the comforts of
civilization. They choose these harsh environments deliberately, seeking solitude and isolation to
focus on their spiritual practice. By immersing themselves in nature and detaching from worldly
distractions, Khahoris aim to deepen their connection with the divine and gain spiritual insight.

4. What does the poet want to say when he says "Where not a trace of birds is seen, fire is
lit"?

This line emphasizes the extreme isolation and desolation of the landscapes where Khahoris
choose to dwell. The absence of birds suggests a barren and uninhabited environment, yet despite
this, the Khahoris light a fire. The poet uses this imagery to symbolize the Khahoris' ability to
kindle the flame of spiritual illumination even in the most inhospitable conditions,
metaphorically representing their unwavering commitment to their spiritual quest.

5. What reward does a Khahori get after his hard work?

The reward for a Khahori's hard work is spiritual enlightenment and closeness with the divine.
Through their dedication, sacrifice, and perseverance on the spiritual path, Khahoris attain a deep
understanding of spiritual truths and experience a profound sense of inner peace, fulfillment, and
union with the Beloved (God).

6. "Sur Khahori" is the narration of Khahoris' struggle. Elaborate.

"Sur Khahori" narrates the struggle of Khahoris, or spiritual seekers, as they embark on a
challenging journey in search of divine knowledge and enlightenment. The poem vividly depicts
the physical hardships, sacrifices, and spiritual challenges faced by Khahoris as they traverse
rugged landscapes, endure harsh conditions, and detach from worldly comforts. Despite these
difficulties, Khahoris remain steadfast in their pursuit of spiritual truth, guided by their
unwavering devotion and commitment to their spiritual quest. Through their struggle, Khahoris
ultimately attain spiritual enlightenment and experience a profound sense of unity and oneness
with the divine.

7. Which poetic devices have been used in this poetry? Write with examples.

Several poetic devices are employed in "Sur Khahori" to enhance its imagery, rhythm, and
meaning:

 Metaphor: "Their recognition becomes a raft in this ocean of the world."

 Personification: "Giving much trouble to their bodies, they sought their goal."
 Imagery: "Their faces are dry; on their feet are slippers old and torn."

8. How do you express your emotions on the struggle of your friend or a family member?

When expressing emotions about the struggle of a friend or family member, it's important to
show empathy, support, and understanding. You can listen attentively to their experiences, offer
words of encouragement and comfort, and express your willingness to help in any way you can.
Additionally, showing empathy through gestures such as hugs, hand-holding, or simply being
present can convey your emotional support and solidarity during their challenging times.