Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LO 1
LO 1
HNS
Level IV
Trade and business magazines such as Technology and Business constantly introduce
IT professionals to new technologies.
The Internet
The Internet, giving access to World Wide Web, forums, newsgroups and mailing
lists, is also a valuable source of information about new technologies.
Networking
Technical skill
Once a new technology is identified, it is fundamental that you gain the technical
skills necessary before migrating to it. These technical skills may relate to:-
1. Hardware,
2. Software,
3. Network,
4. PC support or programming knowledge.
Building technical skills is an ongoing and never-ending process for an IT
professional
Managerial skills
It is important that the IT professional be conversant in managerial and design
skills so that new technology is chosen and implemented in line with business
objectives.
To ensure that IT is totally aligned with business objectives, IT managers need to:-
The IT leadership must be connected to business management
Think about the impact of tasks on business as a whole rather than provide
solutions for individual tasks
Concentrate more on end-user experience with new technologies rather than the
technology itself.
Focus on the business goals and let the technology follow.
Play a strategic role in the future of the organization.
Technologies in design
Design technologies include:-
technologies that are used to design or develop a new product or service
such as :-Computer Aided Drafting (CAD) and Computer Aided Systems
Design (CASD)
technologies that promote modernization by introducing new, more
efficient, cost effective and improved quality services or products to the
consumer.
reduced costs
improved quality of existing services
existing resources being utilized to optimum capacity resulting in better
products and better ways of conducting business
Increased flexibility
Locating information
Where can you find information such as mission statements and organization charts?
Many organizations publish these documents and can provide them when requested to do so. A
source is the company’s annual report which may be available on the company’s website. You
can see examples of these documents on Global Platform website http://www.globalplatform.org
by following the link ‘About Global Platform’
Business planning and IT solutions
To understand how the business planning process relates to the development of IT
business solutions, we must first define the organizational needs and establish the
business requirements
The product selection process establishes a set of criteria that must be matched by new
achievement. The product selection criteria are drawn from business requirements of an
organization.
An organization’s business requirements will state high-level outcomes of any new
technology. Often, new business requirements arise when organizations experience problems.
Problems are expressed in different ways by organizations, and, as we mentioned previously,
they can be found in documents such as:
From these high level outcomes stated in the business requirements, a set of criteria can be
established for selecting any new technology that the organization will acquire.
For example, the high level outcomes of the business requirements could implicate
all or any of the following criteria for selecting the new technology.
1. Compatibility
New technology will need to work with existing hardware, system and application
software with minimum changes to both.
2. Interoperability
The new technology must be able to interoperate with the existing network.
3. Maintainability
The current IT staff should be able to maintain the system even after the introduction
of the new technology.
4. Centralizations/accessibility
The new technology must be accessible by multiple users at various sites.
5. Security
The new technology must be accessed by authorized users only.
6. Ease of use
Existing users must be able to operate new technology with minimum re-training.
7. Scalability
The system introduced using the new technology should be able to cope with growth
of the business, expansion of networks, and a growing number of employees, etc.
consultants,
colleagues and other IT professionals,
IT supplements of newspapers,
magazines and trade papers,
demonstration versions of software
and vendor catalogues containing drawings, designs and product
specifications
Written Test
Self-Check
Name:-
Date:-
Instruction I: Answer all the questions listed below, if you have some clarifications-
feel free to ask your teacher.
Answer true or false.
1. Technology is so intangible that it is impossible to put a dollar value on the
benefits of technology to an organization.
2. Selection of new technology should be driven by a solution not a need.
3. New technology solutions should match the organization’s strategic direction.
4. Technology is changing so rapidly that experience gained in previous projects
is no longer useful when planning for new technologies.
5. If our major competitors have used a new technology, then we must
immediately implement this technology to maintain our competitive edge.
6. Introducing new technology does not always guarantee increase in
productivity.
7. The word ‘technology’ refers only and specifically to tangible, working
machinery, stuff you can touch.
Instruction II. Choose the best answer.
8. Technology should be a transparent tool that is used to:
A. Define the goals of your business
B. Broaden the scope of your business
C. develop and improve your business
D. Test and evaluate your business
9. In a competitive business environment, all businesses aim to: (select two)
A. Increase profit and improve service
B. Increase credit and reduce inventory
C. Increase inventory and reduce bad debts
D. Increase market share and reduce cost
E. Increase sales and reduce credit
Answer key:-
1.
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
6. True
7. False
8. C
9. A & D