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NEET Senior : TARGET NEET-2024

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The Leader In Chemistry ..... Biology- Test No. : 3
• Topic : Anatomy of Flowerring Plant•
Date Time No. Of MCQs Marks
07/02/2024 60 mins. 100 360 (+4, –1)

ºÉ{ÉxÉä ´ÉÉä xɽþÓ ½èþ VÉÉä +É{É xÉÓnù ¨Éå näùJÉiÉä ½éþ, ºÉ{ÉxÉä ´ÉÉä ½éþ VÉÉä +É{ÉEòÉä xÉÓnù ½þÒ xɽþÓ +ÉxÉä nåù*
Section-C-Biology 7. In stem, the primary xylem is [Old
1) Exarch 2) Mesarch
Page. 87]

Section-A 3) Endarch 4) None of these


1. A simple living permanent tissue which is absent 8. Sclereids are found in all of the following except
in roots is [Old Page. 86, Basic concept] 1) Solid endosperm [Old Page. 87]
1) Collenchyma 2) Chlorenchyma 2) Fruit wall of nuts
3) Aerenchyma 4) Parenchyma 3) Seed coat of legumes
2. Which of the following tissue provide maximum 4) Pulp of fruits like pear, guava and sapota
mechanical support to plant organs
9. Jute fibres deteriorate because they have
[Old Page. 86] [Old Page. 88]
1) Sclerenchyma 2) Collenchyma 1) High cellulose 2) Low cellulose
3) Parenchyma 4) Aerenchyma 3) High lignin 4) Low lignin
3. Axillary bud and terminal bud are derived from 10. On the basis of following featrues, identify the
the activity of [Old Page. 85] xylem element [Old Page. 87]
1) Lateral meristem 2) Intercalary meristem 1. Tubular structure 2. No tapering ends
3) Apical meristem 4) Parenchyma 3. Dead cells 4. Absent in gymnosperms
4. Albuminous cells occurs in 1) Tracheids 2) Vessels
[Old Page. 88] 3) Xylem fibres 4) Xylem parenchyma
1) Xylem of Dicot 11. Which of the following is not the part of ground
2) Phloem of Dicot tissue system? [Old Page. 89]
3) Cortex of Gymnosperm 1) Vascular bundles 2) Pericycle
4) Phloem of Gymnosperm 3) Pith 4) Cortex
5. How many of the following are examples of lateral 12. Which type of vascular bundle is common in stems
meristem? [Old Page. 85] and leaves? [Old Page. 90]
(Cork cambium, Intercalary meristem, Intrafascicular 1) Radial 2) Closed
cambium, Interfascicular cambium, Apical meristem) 3) Conjoint 4) Lateral
1) 4 2) 3 13. Given figures (P and Q) represent the stomatal
3) 2 4) 1 apparatus of dicot and monocot leaves respectively.
6. Select the option that correctly identifies the Select the option which correctly labels A, B and
labellings A, B and C in the given figure showing C. [Old Page. 89]
section of root apical meristem.
[Old Page. 85, Basic Concept]

1) A - Stoma, B - Subsidiary cells, C - Guard cells


2) A - Stoma, B - Subsidiary cells, C - Epidermal
cells
3) A - Guard cells, b - Stoma, C - Chloroplast
A B C 4) A - Stoma, B - Guard cells, C - Subsidiary cells
1) Cortex Protoderm Root cap 14. Layer of cells impervious to water because of a
2) Protoderm Cortex Root cap band of suberised matrix called
3) Hypodermis Epidermis Cortex 1) Endodermis 2) Casparian strip
4) Tunica Protoderm Root cap 3) Pericycle 4) Pith

Vijaypath Test Series : Round-I 1


15. In monocot stem, hypodermis is 23. The commercial jute fibres are obtained from

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[Old Page. 92] [Old Page. 89]
1) Parenchymatous 2) Collenchymatous 1) Interxylar 2) Xylem fibres
3) Sclerenchymatous 4) Suberised 3) Phoem fibres 4) None of these
16. Select the incorrect option regading dicot stem 24. In roots, the primary xylem is called exarch becuase
[Old Page. 92] [Old Page. 87]
1) Hypodermis Possess collenchymatous cells 1) The protoxylem lies towards the centre and
metaxylem lies towards the periphery
2) Endodermis Also known as starch sheath
2) The protoxylom lies towards the periphery and
3) Medullary Made up of parenchymatous
metaxylem lies towards the centre
rays cells
3) Both the protoxylem and the metaxylem lies
4) Pith Poorly developed or absent towards the centre
17. Numerous vascular bundles are found scattered 4) The protoxylem is surrounded by the metaxylem
in monocot stem. Each vascular bundle is
25. Maximum number of dead elements
surrounded immediately by [Old Page. 92]
[Old Page. 87]
1) Suberised, impermeable to water
2) Suberised, permeable to water 1) xylem tissue 2) Phloem tissue
3) Lignified, impermeable to water 3) Meristematic tissue 4) More than one correct
4) Lignified, permeable to water. 26. Polyarch vascular bundles generally occur in
18. Sieve tube elements are ideal componect for [Old Page. 87-92]
nutrients translocation because 1) monocot stem 2) dicot stem
[Old Page. 88] 3) dicot root 4) monocot root
1) End wall is not present 27. The given figure shows which of the following
2) Bordered pits are present cells? [Old Page. 87]
3) Narrow lumen rich in cytoplasm
4) Broad lumen with small quantity of peripheral
cytoplasm
19. Select the correct option along with its function.
[Old Page. 88]
1) Sieve pore : pores on the lateral walls of sieve
tube element 1) Companion cell 2) Sieve tube element
2) Sieve-tube Element : Have imperforated wall 3) Xylem vessel 4) Xylem tracheid
centrals by companion cell 28. A thn walled chloroplast containing cells are
3) Phloem parenc hyma : Have pits, exist known as [Old Page. 93]
plasmodesmata absent in dicot
1) Mesophyll cells 2) Bundle sheath cells
4) Companion cell : Parenchymatous cell, maintain
3) More than one correct 4) None
pressure gradient in sieve tube
29. Collenchyma tissue is characterised by
20. Which of the following character is not related with
companion cell? [Old Page. 88] [Old Page. 86]
1) It is specialised parenchymatous cell 1) elongated cells with thickness at the corners.
2) It helps in maintaining pressure gradient in the 2) isodiametric cells with deposits of cellulose and
sieve tube pectin at the corners.
3) It nucleus controls the function of sieve tube 3) elongated cells with deposits of cellulose and
4) It is connected to vessels through pit field pectin all over the wall.
21. If both dicot root and monocot root possess six 4) isodiametric cells with thickness all over the cell
xylem bundles. The two can be distiguished by. wall
[Old Page. 91, 87 Pracital Concept] 30. Trichomes are [Old Page. 89]
1) Presence of lysigenous cavity in dicot root 1) epidermal hair of stem
2) Occurrence of more metaxylem vessles in dicot 2) either soft or stiff
root 3) branched or unbranched
3) Presence of exarch condition in monocot root 4) all of these
4) Shape of vessels in T.S. 31. Which one is not the part of stele?
22. Bulliform cells helps in [Old Page. 94] [Old Page. 91]
1) Defence 2) Regeneration 1) Pericycle 2) Pitch
3) Minimize water loss 4) None of these 3) Vascular bundle 4) Cortex
Vijaypath Test Series : Round-I 2
32. The term Leptome refers to 39. Select the mismatched pair out of the following.

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[Old Page. 88, Basic Concept] [Old Page. 90]
1) conducting part of the phloem 1) Radial vascular bundle – Xylem and phloem on
2) non-conducting part of phloem different radii
3) conducting part of xylem 2) Bicollateral vascular – Phloem present on bundle
4) non-conducting part of xylem both sides of xylem
3) Amphivasal vasc ular – Phloem surrounds
33. Ground tisue includes [Old Page. 89]
bundle xylem
1) cortex and pericycle 2) pith
4) Conjoint vascular – Xylem and phloem on
3) medullary ray 4) All of these bundle same radii
34. In dicot roots, cells of which region show casparian 40. Match column I with column II and select the
strips? [Old Page. 91] correct option from the given codes.
1) Cambium 2) Endodermis
[Old Page. 91]
3) Pericycle 4) Hypodermis
35. A mature sieve tube differs from vessel in Column-I Column-II
1) being nearly dead [Old Page. 88] a Stele i Innermost layer of
2) lacking cytoplasm cortex
3) lacking a functional nucleus b Endodermis ii Suberin
4) absence of lignified walls c Casparian strips iii Secondary growth
Section-B d Cambium iv All the tissues inner to
36. Identify the types of vascular bundle in the figures endodermis
(i) and (ii) and select the correct option. 1) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii 2) a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
[Old Page. 90] 3) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv 4) a-iv, b-ii, c-i, d-iii
41. Assertion : Both apical meristem and intercalary
meristem are primary meristems.
Reason : Both of these meristems appear early in
life of a plant and help in the formation of the
primary plant body. [Old Page. 85]
1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason
1) i - Conjoint collateral, ii - Conjoint bicollateral
is the correct explanation of assertion.
2) i - Conjoint bicollateral, ii - Conjoint collateral
2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason
3) i - Conjoint collateral closed, ii - Conjoint
is not the correct explanation of assertion.
collateral open
3) If assertion is true but reason is false.
4) i - Conjoint collateral open, ii - Conjoint collateral
4) If both assertion and reason are false
closed
42. The given figure shows T.S. of Helianthus leaf
37. Select the correct option on the basis of given
with various parts labelled as A, B, C, D, E, F and
features, to which they belong.
G. Identify the parts and select the correct option.
[Old Page. 91-92]
[Old Page. 94]
a. Cambium - Develops later
b. Pith - Highly reduced
c. Epidermis - Possess unicelluar hairs
1) Dicot stem 2) Monocot stem
3) Dicot root 4) Monocot root
38. Assertion : In dicot leaf, epidermis covers both the
upper surface (adaxial epidermis) and lower
surface, (abaxial epidermis).
Reason : The adaxial epidermis bears more stomata
1) A-Epidermis, B-Spongy parenchyma, C-Palisade
than the abaxial epidermis. [Old Page. 94]
parenchyma, D-Stomata, E-Phloem, F-Xylem.
1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason
2) A-Epidermis, B-Palisade parenchyma, C-Spongy
is the correct explanation of assertion.
parenchyma, D-Stomata, E-Xylem, F-Phloem.
2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason
3) A-Epidermis, B-Palisade parenchyma, C-Spongy
is not the correct explanation of assertion.
parenchyma, D-Stomata, E-Endodermis, F-Xylem
3) If assertion is true but reason is false.
4) A-Epidermis, B-Palisade parenchyma, C-Spongy
4) If both assertion and reason are false parenchyma, D-Stomata, E-Phloem, F-Xylem

Vijaypath Test Series : Round-I 3


43. Assertion : Grafting is not possible in monocots. 47. Match column I with column II.

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Reason : Vascular bundles are closed in monocots. [Old Page. 89-94]
[Old Page. 90, Practical Concept]
Column-I Column-II
1) It both Assertion and Reason are true and the
a Bulliform cells i Regulate opening and
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion
2) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason closing of stomata
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion b Guard cells ii Aerating pores in the bark
3) If Assertion is true but the Reason is False of plant
4) If both Assertion and Reason are False c Lenticels iii Rolling in and out of leaves
44. Which of the following statements are not correct d Subsidiary cells iv Accessory cells
about dicot stem? [Old Pg. 91, 92] 1) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv 2) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
a) It comprises a single layer of barrel-shaped cells 3) a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii 4) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i
without any intercellular spaces. 48. Which permanent tissue is not correctly matched
b) It consists of a few layers of collenchymatous cells with its cell wall component and function?
just below the epidermis. [Old Page. 86, 87]
c) pericycle present on the inner side of the
1) Collenchyma Cellulose, Mechanical support
endodermis and above the phloem in the form of
semi-lunar patches of sclerenchyma. hemicelluloses
and peetin
d) Pericycle on the inner side of the endodermis
which is thick walled parenchymatous cells and 2) Sclerenchyma Lignin Mechanical support
have medullary cells.
1) a, b, c are not correct 3) Xylem vessle Suberin Mechanical support
2) a, b are correct but c and d are not correct. and condition of
3) a and d are wrong but b and c are correct. water
4) Parenchyma Cellulose Photosynthesis and
4) a and d are correct but b and c are wrong.
storage
45. Identify A, B, C and D in the given transverse
section of leaf of Zea mays. [Old Page. 94] 49. Fill in the blanks. [Old Page. 86]
___ 1 ___tissues are of 3 types ____ 2 ____ 3 ____
and ____ 4____ . Cells the ____ 2____ are living cells
without intesecellular spaces. Theses provide
mechanical support. Cells of ___ 3__ are generally
isodiametric and form the major component of
plants organs. Cells of ___ 4 ___ possess lignified
1) A - Abaxial epidermis, B - Adaxial epidermis, cell walls and are usually dead.
C - Xylem, D - Phloem 1) 1 - simple, 2 - parenchyma, 3 - collenchyma,
2) A - Adaxial epidermis, B - Abaxial epidermis, 4 - sclerenchyma
C - Xylem, D - Phloem 2) 1 - simple, 2 - collenchyma, 3 - parenchyma,
3) A - Adaxial epidermis, B - Abaxial epidermis, 4 - sclerenchyma
C - Phloem, D - Xylem 3) 1 - complex, 2 - collenchyma, 3 - sclenchyma,
4) A - Abaxial epidermis, B - Adaxial epidermis, 4 - parenchyma
C - Phloem, D - Xylem 4) 1 - simple, 2 - parenchyma, 3 - collenchyma,
46. Which Meristem is correctly matched with its 4 - sclerenchyma
location and function? [Old Page. 85] 50. Statement - I : Root cap protects the root meristem
from the friction of the soil and its outer cells are
1) Apical Shoot and Elongation of
continuously replaced by newer ones.
meristem root apex stem and root
Statement - II : The effect of the soil-friction
2) Intecalary In between Growth in damages the outer cells of root cap which are peeled
meristem the apcial greasses off and replaced by new cells produced by root
meristem meristem [Old Page. 85, Basic Concept]
3) Intrafascicular In the vascular Increases the 1) Both statement I and II correct and statement II
cambium bundles girth is the correct explanation of statement I
of stem/roots 2) Both statement I and II are correct but statement
4) Interfascicular In between Increases the II is not the correct explanation of statement I
cambium vascular girth 3) Statement I is correct and statement II is incorrect
bundles of stem/roots 4) Both statements I and II are incorrect

Vijaypath Test Series : Round-I 4


57. Following divisions of cells in both primary and
Section-D-Biology

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as well as secondary meristems, the newly formed
Section-A cells become structurally and functionally
specialised and lose the ability to divide. Such cells
51. Identify the following diagram and select the
constitute the : [Old Page. 85, 86]
incorrect statement with respect to it.
1) meristematic tissues 2) permanent tissues
[Old Page. 86]
3) vascular cambium 4) cork cambium
58. Function of xylem is to [Old Page. 87]
1) conduct water from root to stem and leaves.
2) conduct mineral from root to stem and leaves.
1) The cells of this tissue are generally isodiametric. 3) provide mechanical strength to plant.
2) Their walls are thick and made up of cellulose. 4) All of these.
3) They may either be closely packed or have small 59. Which of the following is not a phloem fibre?
intercellular spaces. [Old Page. 88]
4) It performs various func tions like 1) Hemp 2) Flax
photosynthesis, storage and secretion. 3) Jute 4) Silk
52. Identify the wrong statement with respect to xylem 60. The.................are spherical, oval or rod-shaped, etc.,
parenchyma. [Old Page. 87] highly thickened dead cells with very narrow
1) They are living and thin walled cavities (lumen). These are commonly found in the
2) Cell walls made of cellulose. fruit walls (endocarps) of coconut, seed coats of
3) They store food materials in the form of starch legumes and leaves of tea : [Old Page. 86]
or fats. 1) sclereids 2) fibres
4) In flowering plants these are the main water 3) xylem 4) phloem
transporting elements. 61. The end walls of sieve tube elements are perforated
53. Which of the following is possessed by in a sieve-like manner to form the
gymnosperms? [Old Page. 88] [Old Page. 88]
1) Sieve cells 2) Companion cells 1) metaxylem 2) protoxylem
3) Xylem vessels 4) Xylem fibres 3) companion cells 4) sieve plates
54. Both vessels and companion cells are absent in 62. Which of the following is absent in most of the
[Old Page. 87] monocots? [Old Page. 88]
1) angiosperms 2) pteridophyta 1) Phloem parenchyma 2) Xylem parenchyma
3) gymnosperms 4) More than one correct 3) Sieve tubes 4) Companion cells
55. Which of the following is true? 63. Which tissue is usually dead and.without
[Old Page. 87] protoplast? [Old Page. 86]
1) Vessels are unicellular and with narrow lumen/ 1) Parenchyma 2) Collenchyma
central cavity 3) Sclerenchyma 4) All of these
2) Vessels are multicellular and with wide lumen/ 64. Identify the given figure and select the correct
central cavity option for A, B and C. [Old Page. 85]
3) Tracheids are unicellular and with wide lumen/
central cavity
4) Tracheids are multicellular and with narrow
lumen/ central cavity
56. Figures X and Y represent the transverse sections
of ____ and ____ respectively.[Old Page. 92]

1) A - Leaf primordium, B - Shoot apical meristem,


C - Apical bud
2) A - Leaf primordium, b - Shoot apical meristem,
C - Axillary bud
X Y
3) A - Root hair, B - Root apic al meristem,
1) dicot root dicot stem
C - Axillary bud
2) monocot root monocot stem
4) A - Root hair, B - Root apic al meristem,
3) dicot stem monocot stem C - Apical bud
4) monocot stem dicot stem
Vijaypath Test Series : Round-I 5
65. Phloem parenchyma is absent in : 73. Parenchyma with large air spaces/air chambers is:

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[Old Page. 88] 1) mucilage parenchyma [Basic Concept of Leaf]
1) all monocotyledons 2) prosenchyma
2) most of the monocotyledons 3) aerenchyma
3) all dicotyledons 4) chlorenchyma
4) most of the dicotyledons 74. Complete the given sentence by selecting the
66. Grass stem elongates after the initial growth due correct option. [Old Page. 89]
to : [Old Page. 85] Each stoma is composed of two bean-shaped cells
1) lateral meristem 2) secondary meristem known as ______ cells which enclose
3) intercalary meristem 4) apical meristem 1) subsidiary, stomatal apparatus
67. Collenchyma can be differentiated from 2) guard, stomatal pore
parenchyma by: [Old Page. 86] 3) epidermal, sieve tubes
1) living protoplasm 4) subsidiary, trichomes
2) pecto-cellulosic deposition at corners 75. Recognise the figure and find out the correct
matching. [Old Page. 94]
3) cellulosic wall
4) no protoplasm
68. Which one of the following contains living cells?
[Old Page. 87]
1) Tracheids
2) Vessels
3) Sclerenchyma 1) a-abaxial epidermis, c -adaxial epidermis,
b-xylem, d-phloem
4) Xylem parenchyma and companion cell
2) c -abaxial epidermis, a-adaxial epidermis,
69. Which is not true for sclereids?
d-xylem, b-phloem
[Old Page. 86]
3) a-abaxial epidermis, c -adaxial epidermis,
1) Found in fruit walls of nuts, pulp of guava, pear d-xylem, b-phloem
2) Contains very narrow lumen 4) c -abaxial epidermis, a-adaxial epidermis,
3) Highly thickened dead cells b-xylem, d-phloem
4) Deposition of cellulose and hemicellulose 76. Another meristematic tissue called phellogen
70. In maize and sugarcane the vascular bundles is developes, usually in the [Old Page. 96]
[Old Page. 92] 1) Endodermis 2) Pericycle
1) scattered vascular bundles 3) Pith 4) Cortex
2) open vascular bundles 77. Pulp of fruit is made of mainly[Old Page. 86]
3) closed vascular bundles 1) sclereids 2) collenchyma
4) absence of pericycle 3) parenchyma 4) Meristem
71. Epidermis is the surface covering of a plant body. 78. In grasses, certainadoxial epidermal cells along the
Which of the following functions is not performed veins modify themselves into large empty
by the epidermis? [ Based] colourless cells called _____ [Old Page. 94]
1) Protecting the plant from mechanical injury 1) Bulliform cells 2) Companion cells
2) Protecting the plant from invasion by pathogens 3) Guard cells 4) Subsidiory cells
3) Preventing the loss of water from the plant, along 79. In which plant vascular bundles are scattered in
with the cuticle ground tissue and each vascular bundle is
4) Preventing the exchange of gases between the surrounded by sclerenchymatous bundle sheath -
plant and environment [Old Page.93]
72. In the given figure of shoot apical meristem, 1) Maize 2) Gram
identify part ‘X’, [Old Page. 85] 3) Sunflower 4) Fixus
80. Water containing carities in vascular bundles are
found in [Old Page. 93]
1) Sunflower 2) Cycas
3) Pinus 4) Maize
81. Meristematic cells have conspicuous
1) Mitochondria [Old Page. 85]
2) Plastids
1) Axillary bud 2) Leaf primordium
3) Endoplasmic reticulum
3) Vascular tissue 4) Shoot apical
4) Nucleus
Vijaypath Test Series : Round-I 6
82. Intercalary meristem differs from other meristems 89. Some vascular bundles are described as open

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in that [Old Page. 85] because these :- [Old Page.90]
1) It is formed from apical meristem 1) are not surrounded by pericycle
2) It helps in growth of internodes and leaves 2) are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis
3) It scells are large with intercellular spaces 3) are capable of producing secondary xylem and
4) The cells ahve vacuoles phloem
83. Endarch xylem shows [Old Page. 87] 4) possess conjuctive tissue between xylem and
phloem
1) centrifugal development
90. Apical meristems and intercalary meristem are
2) presence of protoxylem on the inner side
primary meristem because they
3) occurrence of metaxylem in the middle and
protoxylem on its both sides of metaxylem [Old Page. 85]
4) More than one correct 1) are disintegrated after primary growth of plant
84. In dicot root conjuctive parenchyma occurs 2) are disintegrated after secondary growth of plant
3) appear early in life of plant and contribute to
[Old Page. 91]
the formation of the primary plant today
1) between phloem and xylem bandles
4) None of these
2) below phloem bundles
91. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
3) below xylem bundles
a) Vessel is an example of dead syncyte.
4) all the above
b) Tracheids are multicellular containing bordered
85. In many monocots, the upper epidermis possesses pits.
large vacuolate trgid cells over the veins which
c) End walls of tracheids are imperforated.
become flaccid during water deficiency. What is
d) Vessels possess narrow lumen.
the name of these cells?
[Old Page. 87, Basic Concept]
1) Reniform cells 2) Bulliform cells
1) (b) and (d) 2) (b) and (c)
3) Motor cells 4) More than one correct
3) (a) and (c) 4) Only (d)
Section-B 92. Phloem in gymnosperms is composed of:
86. Assertion : Vegetative propagation by cuttings is [Old Page. 88]
possible due to the activity of parenchyma. 1) sieve tube elements, companion cells, phloem
Reason : Parenchyma provides rigidity ot the plant. parenchyma and phloem fibres
[Old Page. 86, 85] 2) sieve cells, companion cells, phloem parenchyma
1) It both Assertion and Reason are true and the and phloem fibres
Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion 3) sieve c ells, albuminous c ells, phloem
2) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason parenchyma and phloem fibres
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion 4) sieve tube elements, albuminous cells, phloem
3) If Assertion is true but the Reason is False parenchyma and phloem fibres
4) If both Assertion and Reason are False 93. A diagram of T.S. of dicot root is given. Select the
87. Statement I : Many organs of aquatic plants float in option which correctly labels A, B, C, D, and E.
water. [Old Page. 86] [Old Page. 92]
Statement II : Large air gaps are present in the
collenchyma tissue of lotus leaf.
1) Statement I is correct and II is incorrect
2) Statement II is correct and I is incorrect
3) Statement I and II are correct
4) Statement I and II are incorrect
88. Which of the following statement is true?
[Old Page. 86]
1) The collenchyma occurs in layers below the 1) A - Protoxylem, B - Metaxylem, C - Phloem,
epidermis is monocotyledonous plants D - Pericyde, E - Endodermis
2) Sclerenchyma cells are usually dead and without 2) A - Metaxylem, B - Protoxylem, C - Phloem,
protoplasts D - Pericyde, E - Endodermis
3) Xylem parenchyma cells are living and thin- 3) A - Protoxylem, B - Metaxylem, C - Phloem,
walled and their cell walls are made up of lignin D - Endodermis, E - Pericyde
4) The c ompanion c ells are spec ialised 4) A - Metaxylem, B - Protoxylem, C - Phloem,
sclerenchymatous cells D - Endodermis, E - Pericyde

Vijaypath Test Series : Round-I 7


94. Which one is false about monocot stem? 97. Consider the following statements

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[Old Page. 93] [Old Page. 86]
I) Vascular bundles are sacttered, conjoint, closed, i. Forms major component within organs
surrounded by sclerenchymatous bundle ii. Cell wall - thin, cellulosic
sheath and with water cavity.
iii. Shape of cells - generally isodiametric
II) Hypodermis is sclerenchymatous
iv. Intercellular space - present
III) Peripheral vascular bundles are smaller than
centrally placed ones v. Photosynthetic, storage or secretory in function

IV) Ground tissue is differentiated into cortex, The above characteristics are attributed to
pericycle, pith, etc 1) Parenchyma
V) Homogeneous parenchymatous ground tissue. 2) Sclerenchyma
1) IV 2) III, IV 3) Vascular tissue
3) I, III, V 4) V 4) Collenchyma
95. Which one of the following transverse section 98. Passage cells are thin-walled cells found in
shows following charecters.
[Old Page. 91]
[Old Page. 91]
1) Central region of style through which the pollen
i) Few layers of thick walled parenchyma cell tube grows towards the ovary
ii) Pith is small or inconspicuous 2) Testa of seeds to enable emergence of growing
iii) Conjuctive tissues are present embryonic axis during seed germination.
1) Dicot root 3) Phloem elements that serve as entry points for
substances for transport to other plant parts
2) Dicot stem
4) Endodermis of roots facilitating rapid transport
3) Monocot stem
of water from cortex to pericycle
4) Monocot root
99. Identify the type of vascular bundle as shown in
96. Read the following statements regarding the given the figure and select the incorrect statement
figure and select the correct one. regarding it. [Old Page. 90]
[Old Page. 92]

1) Figure represents radial vascular bundles in


which xylem and phloem occur in the form of
separate bundles.
2) Xylem bundles and phloem bundles occur on
different radii.
3) These are the characteristic of monocot and dicot
leaves.
4) These are the characteristic of roots.
100. Assertion : The trichomes in the shoot system are
1) 'O' is xylem which is exarch with respect to the usually multicellular. [Old Page. 89]
positions of protoxylem and metaxylem.
Reason : The trichomes help in preventing water
2) 'M' is the innermost layer of cortex which usually
loss due to evaporation.
possesses casparian strips
1) It both Assertion and Reason are true and the
3) 'N' is the parenc hymatous peric yc le that Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
synthesizes food.
2) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason
4) 'L' is the collenchymatous hypodermis that
is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
provides mechanical strength and flexibility to
young dicot stems. 3) If Assertion is true but the Reason is False
4) If both Assertion and Reason are False

Vijaypath Test Series : Round-I 8

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