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Hyperbola
Hyperbola
JEE,
JEE, 2015
IIT-JEE
2019
2014
CPP-1 Class - XI, XII-CSO, XII-P
HYPERBOLA
Single Option Correct Type Questions
1. x y a represents
(A) A pair of straight lines (B) An ellipse (C) A hyperbola (D) A parabola
x 2 y2
3. If 1 be the equation of a hyperbola, then which of the following statements can be true?
36 k 2
(A) (–3, 1) lies on the hyperbola (B) (3, 1) lies on the hyperbola
(C) (10, 4) lies on the hyperbola (D) (5, 2) lies on the hyperbola
2
x2 y 2 2
4. If the foci of the ellipse 2 1 and the hyperbola x y 1 coincide, then the value of b2 is :
25 b 144 81 25
(A) 3 (B) 16 (C) 9 (D) 12
5. If (4, 0) and (–4, 0) be the vertices and (6, 0) and (–6, 0) be the foci of a hyperbola, then its eccentricity is
(A) 5/2 (B) 2 (C) 3/2 (D) 2
6. If (0, 4) and (0, 2) be the foci and vertices of a hyperbola, then its equation is
x2 y2 x2 y2 y2 x2 y2 x2
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 1
4 12 12 4 4 12 12 4
7. The eccentricity of standard hyperbola passing through the points (3, 0), (3 2, 2) will be
13 13 13
(A) 13 (B) (C) (D)
3 4 2
8. The equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (6, 4) and (–4, 4) and eccentricity is 2 :
(A) 12 (x – 1)2 – 4 (y – 4)2 = 75 (B) 12 (x + 1)2 – 4 (y + 4)2 = 75
2 2
(C) 12 (x – 1) – 4 (y + 4) = 75 (D) 12 (x + 1)2 – 4 (y + 1)2 = 75
x 2 y2 x2 y2
9. The ellipse 1 and the hyperbola 1 have in common :
25 16 25 16
(A) centre (B) foci (C) vertices (D) directrices
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10. If the equation of a hyperbola is 16x2 – 9y2 – 144 = 0. Then
32
(A) length of conjuigate axis is 8 (B) length of latus rectum is
3
9
(C) equations of the directrices are x (D) coordinate of the foci are (0, 5)
5
13
(A) eccentricity is 2 2 (B) centre is (3, 2) (C) latus rectum is 2
3
(D) foci are 3 2 13, 2
12. The coordinates of the vertices of the hyperbola 9x2 – 16y2 – 36x + 96y – 252 = 0 are
(A) (2, 6) (B) (6, 3) (C) (2, 0) (D) (–2, 3)
13. If e1 and e2 be the eccenricities of two lonics S1 = 0 and S2 = 0 and e12 e 22 3 , the the curves S1 and S2 can
be :
(A) both hyperbola (B) both ellipse
(C) a parabola and an ellipse (D) a parabola and a hyperbola
x2 y2
14. The eccentricity of the hyperbola 1 , is the reciprocal of that of the ellipse x2 + 4y2 = 4 and the
a2 b2
hyperbola passes through the foci of the ellipse. If the common chords of two conics from from a rectangle of
c a
area , where a, b and c are consecutive integers, then b equals to _____
b
15. The coordinates of the focus of a hyperbola are (3, 0) and the equation of the corresponding diretix is
x + 2 y = 1. If the eccentricity is 3 , then the length of the latus rectum is
*****
Answer Key
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. AC
FIITJEE Page 2
CPP
JEE, 2015
IIT-JEE
JEE, 2019
JEE, 2014
2014
CPP-2 Class - XI, XII-CSO, XII-P
HYPERBOLA
Single Option Correct Type Questions
1. The locus of the point of intersection of the lines 3x y 4 3K 0 and 3Kx Ky 4 3 0 is a hyperbola of
eccentricity :
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 2.5 (D) 3
2. The equation of the hyperbola whose directrix is 2x y 1, focus (1, 1) and eccentricity 3 , is
x2 y2
3. The line lx my n 0 will be a tangent to the hyperbola 1 , if
a2 b2
(A) a2l2 b2m2 n2 (B) a2l2 b2m2 n2 (C) am2 b2n2 a2l2 (D) None of these
x2 y2
4. The line x cos + y sin = P touches the hyperbola 1 if :
a2 b2
(A) (a cos )2 – (b sin )2 = P2 (B) (a cos )2 + (b sin )2 = P2
(C) a cos + b sin = P (D) a cos – b sin = P
x2 y2 y2 x2
6. The equation to common tangents to the two hyperbolas 1 and 1 are :
a2 b2 a2 b2
8. Coordinates of the point on the hyperbola 3x2 – 4y2 = 72, which is nearest to the line 3x + 2y + 1 = 0, are
(A) (6, 3) (B) (–6, 3) (C) (–6, –3) (D) (6, –3)
9. The equations of the tangents to the hypebola x2 – 4y2 = 36, which are perpendicular to the line x – y + 3 = 0 are
(A) x + y + 3 = 0 (B) x y 3 3 0 (C) x y 3 3 0 (D) x y 3 0
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10. A straight line touches the rectnagular hyperbola 9x2 – 9y2 = 8 and the parabola y2 = 32x. The equation of the
line is :
(A) 9x + 3y – 8 = 0 (B) 9x – 3y + 8 = 0 (C) 9x + 3y + 8 = 0 (D) 9x – 3y – 8 = 0
x2 y2
11. If m1 and m2 are the slopes of the tangents of the hyperbola – 1 which pass through the point (6, 2)
25 16
then
24 20 48 11
(A) m1 m2 (B) m1m 2 (C) m1 m2 (D) m1m 2
11 11 11 20
12. Equation of a tangent to the hyperbola 5x2 – y2 = 5, which passes through the point (2, 8) is :
(A) 2y = 6x + 4 (B) 4y = 13x + 6 (C) y = 3x + 2 (D) 3y = 23x – 22
15
13. Coordinates of the point on the hyperbola 9x2 – 4y2 = 9 at which the tangent makes an angle of tan–1 with
8
transverse axis are
5 5 5 5
(A) , 2 (B) , 2 (C) , 2 (D) 3,
3 3 3 2
15. For 2 k line y = 2x + touches the hyperbola 16x2 – 9y2 = 144 , then find k
****
Answer Key
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. BC
FIITJEE Page 4
CPP
JEE, 2015
IIT-JEE
JEE, 2019
JEE, 2014
2014
CPP-3 Class - XI, XII-CSO, XII-P
HYPERBOLA
Single Option Correct Type Questions
x2 y2
1. A tangent to the hyperbola 1 intercepts a length unity from each of the coordinate axes, then the point
a2 b2
(a, b) lies on the curve
(A) x2 – y2 = 2 (B) x2 – y2 = 1 (C) x2 – y2 = –1 (D) x2 – y2 = –2
2. Area of the triangle formed by the lines x – y = 0, x + y = 0 and any tangent to the hyperbola x2 – y2 = a2 is :
a2 a2
(A) a2 (B) (C) (D) None of these
2 4
3. If x = 9 is the chord of contact of the hyperbola x 2 – y2 = 9 then the equation of the corresponding pair of
tangents is :
(A) 9x2 – 8y2 + 18x – 9 = 0 (B) 9x2 – 8y2 – 18x + 9 = 0
2 2
(C) 9x – 8y – 18x – 9 = 0 (D) 9x2 – 8y2 + 18x + 9 = 0
4. Locus of the middle points of chords of hyperbola 3x2 – 2y2 + 4x – 6y = 0, which are parallel to the line y = 2x
is :
(A) 3x – 4y = 4 (B) 4x – 3y = 4 (C) 3x2 – 4y2 = 4 (D) 4x2 – 3y2 = 4
5. The locus of the foot of the perpendicular from the centre of the hyperbola xy = 1 on a variable tangent is
(A) (x2 – y2)2 = 4xy (B) (x2 + y2)2 = 2xy (C) (x2 + y2) = 4xy (D) (x2 + y2)2 = 4xy
x2 y2
6. PQ is double ordinate of the hyperbola 1 such that the triangle OPQ is equilateral, O being the centre
a2 b2
of the hyperbola. The eccentricity ‘e’ of the hyperbola must satisfy :
2 2 2 2
(A) 1 e (B) e (C) e or 2 (D) e
3 3 3 3
7. The equations of the transverse and conjugate axes of a hyperbola are respectively x + 2y – 3 = 0,
2
2x – y + 4 = 0, and their respective lengths are 2 and 3 . The equation of the hyperbola is
2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2
(A) x 2y 3 2x y 4 1 (B) 2x y 4 x 2y 3 1
5 5 5 5
2 2 2 2
(C) 2 2x y 4 3 x 2y 3 1 (D) 2 x 2y 3 3 2x y 4 1
8. Coordinates of the point (s) common to the hyperbola 25x 2 – 9y 2 = 225 and the straight line
25x + 12y – 45 = 0 are
20 20 5 5
(A) 5, (B) 5, (C) 3, (D) 3,
3 3 2 2
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More than One Option Correct Type Questions
x2 y2
9. If the tangent at the point (2 sec , 3 tan ) of the hyperbola 1 is parallel to 3x – y + 4 = 0, then the
4 9
value of is equal to
(A) 30° (B) 60° (C) 210° (D) 240°
2 2
10. The equation x 2 y 1 x 2 y 1 = K will represent a hyperbola for
11. If the normal at P to the rectangular hyperbola x2 – y2 = 4 meets the axes in G and g and C is the centre of the
hyperbola, then
(A) PG = PC (B) Pg = PC (C) PG = Pg (D) Gg = 2PC
x2 y2
12. The tangent at a point P on the hyperbola 2
– 1 passes through the point (0, –b) and the normal at P
a b2
passes through the point (2 2 a, 0). If the eccentricity of the hyperbola is e, then the least integer greater, than
or equal to e2 is _________.
***
Answer Key
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. AC
FIITJEE Page 6
CPP
JEE,
JEE, 2015
IIT-JEE
2019
2014
CPP-4 Class - XI, XII-CSO, XII-P
HYPERBOLA
Single Option Correct Type Questions
1 1
1. If e and e' be the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate, then value of 2
2 is :
e e'
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) None of these
2
x2 y
2. If e is the eccentricity of the hyperbola 1 and is angle between the asymptotes, then cos /2 =
a 2 b2
1 e 1 e 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) None of these
e e e
3. Equation of the hyperbola passing through the point (1, –1) and having asymptotes x + 2y + 3 = 0 and
3x + 4y + 5 = 0 is :
(A) 3x2 – 10xy + 8y2 – 14x + 22y + 7 = 0 (B) 3x2 + 10xy + 8y2 + 14x + 22y + 7 = 0
2 2
(C) 3x – 10xy – 8y + 14x + 22y + 7 = 0 (D) 3x2 + 10xy – 8y2 + 14x + 22y + 7 = 0
4. Consider the set of hyperbola xy = K, K R. Let e1 be the excentricity when K = 4 and e2 be the eccentricity
when K = 9 then e1 – e2 =
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) 3
5. If the normal at the point ‘t1’ to the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2 meets it again at the point ‘t2’ then t13 t2 =
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 0 (D) None of these
6. If the tangent and normal to a rectangular hyperbola cut off intercept x1 and x2 on one axis and y1 and y2 on the
other axis, then
(A) x1y1 + x2y2 = 0 (B) x1y2 + y1x2 = 0 (C) x1x2 + y1y2 = 0 (D) None of these
8. The tangent at a point P of a rectangular hyperbola meets the asympotes at L and M and C is the centre of the
hyperbola. Then :
(A) PL = PM (B) PL = CP (C) PM = CP (D) LM = CP
x2 y2
9. Tangents to the hyperbola 1 at a vertex meets the conjugate hyperbola in the points
s
a2 b2
(A) 2 a, 3 b (B) 2 a, 3 b
(C) a, 2 b )
(D) a, 2 b
x2 y2
10. If two tangents can be drawn to the different branches of the hyperbola 1 from the point , 2 , then
1 4
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11. The locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents drawn to a hypebola can be :
(A) a point (B) a circle (C) a hyperbola (D) an empty set
12. Transverse and conjugate axes of a rectangular hyperbola are along X-axis and Y-axis respectively and the
distance between the foci is 10 14 . Number of the points (x, y) on the curve such that x and y are positive
integers, is equal to
x2 y 2 2 2 2 a2 b2
13. If 1 ; a > b and x – y = c cuts at right angles, then is equal to ____
a2 b 2 c2
***
Answer Key
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. ABC 9. CD
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CLIP
IIT-JEE
2019
Clip - 1 Class - XI, XII-CSO, XII-P
HYPERBOLA
Single Option Correct Type Questions
1. A normal to the Parabola y2 = 4ax with slope m touches the rectangular hyperbola x2 – y2 = a2 if :
(A) m6 + 4m4 – 3m2 + 1 = 0 (B) m6 – 4m4 + 3m2 – 1 = 0
(C) m6 + 4m4 + 3m2 + 1 = 0 (D) m6 – 4m4 – 3m2 + 1 = 0
2. The product of perpendiculars drawn from any point of a hyperbola with pricipal axes 2a and 2b upon its asympotes
is equal to
a2b 2 a2 b2 ab ab a b
(A) (B) (C) (D)
a2 b2 a2b 2 a b2
2
a b
x2 y2
3. Let C be the centre of the hyperbola 1. The tangent at any point P on this hyperbola meets the
a2 b2
straight lines bx – ay = 0 and bx + ay = 0 in the points Q and R respectively. The CQ. LR is equal to
1 1 a2b 2
(A) a2 + b2 (B) |a2 – b2| (C) (D)
a2 b2 a2 b2
4. A circle cuts two perpendicular lines so that intercept on each of the line is of given length. The locus of the
centre of circle is :
5
(A) a hyperbola of eccentricity (B) a hyperbola of eccentricity 2
4
4
(C) an ellipse of eccentricity (D) a parabola
5
5. If P(x1, y1), Q(x2, y2), R(x3, y3) and S(x4, y4) are 4 concyclic points on the rectangular hyperbola xy = c2, the
coordinates of orthocentre of the PQR are :
(A) (x4, – y4) (B) (x4, y4) (C) (–x4, –y4) (D) (–x4, y4)
x2 y 2
6. If two distinct tangents can be drawn from the point (, 2) on different branches of the hyperbola 1,
9 16
then
3 2
(A) (B) (C) 3 (D) none of these
2 3
x2 y2
7. A variable chord of the hyperbola 1 (b > a) subtends a right angle at the centre of the hyperbola, if this
a2 b2
chord touches
(A) a fixed circle concentric with the hyperbola (B) a fixed ellipse concentric with the hyperbola
(C) a fixed hyperbola concentric with the hyperbola (D) a fixed parabola having vertex at (0, 0)
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8. A hyperbola passes through (2, 3) and has asymptotes 3x – 4y + 5 = 0 and 12x + 5y – 40 = 0, then the equation
of its transverse axis is
(A) 77x – 21y – 265 = 0 (B) 21x – 77y + 265 = 0
(C) 21x – 77y – 265 = 0 (D) 21x + 77y – 265 = 0
10. (x – 1) (y – 2) = 5 and (x – 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = r2 intersect at four points A, B, C and D and if centroid of ABC lies
on line y = 3x – 4, then locus of D is
(A) y = 3x (B) x2 + y2 + 3x + 1 = 0
(C) 3y = x + 1 (D) y = 3x + 1
x2 y 2
11. If the normals at four points (xi, yi) ; i = 1, 2, 3, 4 on the hyperbola 2 are concurrent, then
a2 b2
1 1 1 1
y1 y 2 y3 y 4 y is equal to
1 y 2 y3 y 4
x2 y2
12. If the tangent to the hyperbola 1, at a point whose ordinate is , intersects the auxiliary circle in two
a2 b2
points, whose ordinates are and , then is equal to
x2 y2
13. If the normals at four points (xi, yi) ; i = 1, 2, 3, 4 on the hyperbola 1 are concurrent, then
a 2 b2
1 1 1 1
x1 x 2 x3 x 4 x is equal to
1 x 2 x3 x 4
***
Answer Key
1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B
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