PDHW

Hot Water - Gasoline Powered - Diesel/Oil Heated

Operator’s Manual Pressure Washer

MODELS: PDHW5-35624E
1.110-060.0

PDHW5-35624E/SS
1.110-061.0

PDHW5-35624E/G
1.110-062.0

PDHW5-35624E/G/SS
1.110-063.0

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9.801
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For the Landa Dealer nearest

you, consult our web page at
www.landa.com

8.919-980.0 - F 05/24/23
Machine Data Label

Identification of Operational Label Symbols

Low Oil
Hour Meter When the light is on, it means check the oil level.
Add oil if needed.

Battery Is Not Charging

Pump Switch
When the light is on, it means check battery
and/or charging system.

Burner Switch

Steam Combination

Detergent

Voltage
When the light is on, it means power supply is on

Temperature
When the light is on, it means the engine is overheating.
Turn machine off and perform maintenance.

Glow Plug
When the light is on the engine is being pre-heated.
When the light turns off the engine can be started.

Not all machines have all symbols

2 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F

 Table of Contents

Machine Data Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
How To Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Safety
Important Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Operations
Component Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Battery Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Detergents & General Cleaning Techniques . . . . . 12
Thermal Pump Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Rinsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Shutting Down & Clean-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
After Extended Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Maintenance & Service

Unloader Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Winterizing Procedure: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
High Limit Hot Water Thermostat:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Cleaning of Coils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Rupture Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fuel Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Fuel Quality / Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Electrode Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Burner Nozzle: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Burner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Burner Air Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Coil Removal: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Engine Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Preventative Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Kubota Engine Maintenance Schedule. . . . . . . . . . 23

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 3

How To Use This Manual

This manual contains the following sections: The SAFETY section contains important information
regarding hazardous or unsafe practices of the
• How to Use This Manual
machine. Levels of hazards are identified that could
• Safety result in product damage, personal injury, or severe
• Operations injury resulting in death.
• Maintenance
The OPERATIONS section is to familiarize the operator
The HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL section will tell you with the operation and function of the machine.
how to find important information for ordering correct
The MAINTENANCE section contains preventive main-
repair parts.
tenance to keep the machine and its components in
Parts may be ordered from authorized dealers. When good working condition. They are listed in this general
placing an order for parts, the machine model and order:
machine serial number are important. Refer to the
• Maintenance & Service
MACHINE DATA box which is filled out during the
installation of your machine. The MACHINE DATA box • Unloader Valves
is located on the inside of the front cover of this manual. • Winterizing Procedure
• High Limit Hot Water Thermostat
Model: • Pumps
Date of Purchase: • Cleaning Of Coils
Serial Number: • Rupture Disk
Dealer:
• Fuel
• Fuel Control System
Address:
Phone Number:
• Fuel Quality / Storage
Sales Representative:
• Electrode Setting
• Burner Nozzle
The model and serial number will be found on a decal • Landa Sure Fire Oil Burner
attached to the machine. • Coil Removal
• Troubleshooting

NOTE: The manual part number is located on the

lower right corner of the front cover.

4 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F

 Safety

Thank you for purchasing this Pressure Washer. WARNING: Keep wand, hose, and
DANGER water spray away from electric
We reserve the right to make changes at any time with- wiring or fatal electric shock may
out incurring any obligation. result.
Owner/User Responsibility: AVERTISSEMENT: Garder la
The owner and/or user must have an understanding of lance, le boyau et le jet d'eau à
KEEP WATER
the manufacturer’s operating instructions and warnings SPRAY AWAY FROM
l'écart de tout câblage électrique
before using this pressure washer. Warning informa- ELECTRICAL WIRING. ou des chocs électriques mortels
tion should be emphasized and understood. If the oper- pourraient survenir
ator is not fluent in English, the manufacturer’s 4. All installations must comply with local codes.
instructions and warnings shall be read to and dis- Contact your electrician, plumber, utility company
cussed with the operator in the operator’s native lan- or the selling distributor for specific details.
guage by the purchaser/owner, making sure that the WARNING: This machine exceeds
operator comprehends its contents. WARNING 85 db appropriate ear protection
Owner and/or user must study and maintain for future must be worn.
reference the manufacturers’ instructions.
AVERTISSEMENT: Cette machine
The operator must know how to stop the machine excède 85 dB et une protection de
quickly and understand the operation of all controls. l'ouïe appropriée doit être portée.
Never permit anyone to operate the engine without
EAR PROTECTION
proper instructions. MUST BE WORN

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING: High pressure spray
This manual should be considered a permanent WARNING can cause paint chips or other
part of the machine and should remain with it if particles to become airborne and
machine is resold. fly at high speeds. To avoid
personal injury, eye, hand and foot
When ordering parts, please specify model and
safety devices must be worn.
serial number. Use only identical replacement USE PROTECTIVE
EYE WEAR AVERTISSEMENT: Un jet haute
parts. AND CLOTHING
WHEN OPERATING pression peut écailler la peinture
This machine to be used only by trained operators. THIS EQUIPMENT. ou provoquer l'émission d'autres
particules dans l'air et leur projec-
Important Safety Information tion à hautes vitesses. Pour éviter les lésions
corporelles, une protection des yeux, du visage,
WARNING: To reduce the risk of des mains et des pieds doit être portée lors de l'util-
WARNING injury, read operating instructions isation de cet équipement.
carefully before using.
SAFE
T Y 5. Eye, hand, and foot protection must be worn when
OPERATIO
NS
NANCE AVERTISSEMENT: Pour réduire le using this equipment.
MAINTE
risque de blessures, lire
6. Keep operating area clear of all persons.
attentivement les instructions de
READ OPERATOR’S fonctionnement avant l'utilisation
MANUAL THOROUGHLY
PRIOR TO USE.
1. Read this owner's manual and
engine manual thoroughly.
Failure to follow instructions could cause malfunc-
tion of machine and result in death, serious bodily
injury and/or property damage.
2. Know how to stop the machine and bleed pressure
quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls.
3. Stay alert — watch what you are doing.

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 5

Safety
WARNING: Flammable liquids can create fumes
which can ignite, causing property damage or
severe injury.
AVERTISSEMENT: Des liquides inflammables
peuvent produire des vapeurs qui peuvent
s'enflammer, causant ainsi des dommages à la
propriété ou des blessures graves.
WARNING: Risk of explosion —
WARNING Operate only where open flame or
torch is permitted.
AVERTISSEMENT: Risque d'explo-
sion- Utiliser uniquement dans
des endroits où l'utilisation d'une
RISK OF EXPLOSION: flamme nue ou d'une torche est
OPERATE ONLY WHERE
OPEN FLAME OR TORCH permise.
IS PERMITTED
WARNING: Risk of fire — Do not
add fuel when the product is
WARNING
operating or still hot.
AVERTISSEMENT: Risque
d'incendie - Ne pas ajouter de
carburant pendant que la machine
RISK OF FIRE. fonctionner ou est encore chaude.
DO NOT ADD FUEL
WARNING: Do not use gasoline
WHEN OPERATING
MACHINE. crankcase draining or oil
containing gasoline, solvents or
alcohol. Doing so will result in fire and/or explo-
sion.
AVERTISSEMENT: Ne pas utiliser d'essence, de
drainage du carter de moteur ou d'essence
contenant de l'huile, de solvants ou de l'alcool.
Agir de la sorte risquerait de créer un incendie et/
ou une explosion.
WARNING
WARNING: Risk of fire — Do not
spray flammable liquids.
AVERTISSEMENT: Risque
d'incendie - Ne pas pulvériser de
liquides inflammables.
RISK OF FIRE.
DO NOT SPRAY
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
7. On starting, make sure that the engine is as hori-
zontal as possible and observe the following steps
in running this pressure washer:
a. become familiar with how to stop the engine;
b. never start the engine in a closed space or
where there is insufficient ventilation. Combus-
tion creates carbon monoxide, an odorless and
highly poisonous gas. Lengthy stays in places
6 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F
where the engine freely exhausts this gas can
lead to unconsciousness and death;
c. do not operate machine in places containing
flammable materials, in explosive atmospheres,
or where there is dust that can easily catch fire
unless specific, adequate and clearly indicated
precautions have been taken and have been
certified for the machine.
d. to prevent fire hazards, always keep the
machine at least one meter from buildings or
other machinery;
e. fuel is flammable. The tank must only be filled
when the engine is off. Thoroughly dry any
spilled fuel and move the fuel container and any
rags soaked in fuel or oil. Make sure that the
ground or floor on which the machine is
standing has not soaked up any fuel or oil;
f. fully tighten the tank cap each time after refuel-
ing. Do not fill the tank to the top, but leave an
adequate space for the fuel to expand;
g. fuel vapor is highly toxic. Only refuel outdoors
or in a well ventilated place;
h. do not smoke or use flames when refueling;
i. the engine must be started in compliance with
the specific instructions in the operation manual
of the engine and/or machine itself. Do not use
auxiliary starting aids that were not installed on
the original machine (e.g. Startpilot);
j. before starting, remove any tools that were
used to service the engine and/or machine.
Make sure that all safety guards are in place;
k. during operation, the surface of the engine can
be dangerously hot. Avoid touching the exhaust
system in particular;
l. before proceeding with any operation on the
engine, stop the engine and allow to cool.
Never carry out any operation while the engine
is running;
m. the oil must be drained while the engine is hot.
Particular care is required to prevent burns. Do
not allow the oil to come into contact with the
skin;
n. make sure the drained oil, oil filter and the oil it
contains are disposed of in the correct way in
order to safeguard the environment;
o. pay attention to the temperature of the oil filter
when the filter itself is replaced;
p. during operations that involve access to moving
parts of this machine and/or removal of rotating
guards, disconnect and insulate the positive
wire of the battery to prevent accidental short-

circuits and to stop the starter motor from being
energized;
q. only check belt tension when engine is off.
WARNING: Risk of injury. Disconnect battery
ground terminal before servicing.
AVERTISSEMENT: Risque de blessures.
Débrancher la borne de mise à la terre de la batterie
avant de procéder à des opérations d'entretien.
8. When in use, do not place machine near
flammable objects as the engine is hot.
9. Oil burning appliances shall be installed only in
locations where combustible dusts and flammable
gases or vapors are not present. Do not store or
use gasoline near this machine.
10. Use Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel fuel only. NEVER use
gasoline in your diesel tank. Gasoline is more
combustible than diesel and could result in a
serious explosion. NEVER use crankcase or waste
oil. Damage could result from contamination.
11. Do not confuse gasoline and diesel tanks. Keep
proper fuel in proper tank.
WARNING: Risk of injury. Hot
WARNING surfaces can cause burns. Use
only designated gripping areas of
spray gun and wand. Do not place
hands or feet on non-insulated
areas of the pressure washer.
RISK OF INJURY. AVERTISSEMENT: Risque de
HOT SURFACES
CAN CAUSE BURNS
blessures. Les surfaces chaudes
peuvent causer des brûlures.
Utiliser uniquement les zones de prise désignées
du pistolet pulvérisateur et de la lance. Ne pas
placer les mains ou les pieds sur des endroits non
isolés de la laveuse à pression.
12. Transport/Repair with fuel tank EMPTY or with fuel
shut-off valve OFF.
CAUTION: Hot discharge fluid. Do
CAUTION
not touch or direct discharge
stream at persons or animals.
ATTENTION: Liquide de décharge
chaud. Ne pas toucher ou
décharger directement le jet vers
HOT DISCHARGE FLUID: des personnes ou des animaux,
DO NOT TOUCH OR
DIRECT DISCHARGE
STEAM AT PERSONS.
Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F
Safety
WARNING: This machine produces hot water and
must have insulated components attached to
protect the operator.
AVERTISSEMENT:Cette machine produit de l'eau
chaude et doit comporter des composants isolés
attachés pour protéger l'opérateur.
13. To reduce the risk of injury, close supervision is
necessary when a machine is used near children.
Do not allow children to operate the pressure
washer. This machine must be attended during
operation.
WARNING: Grip cleaning wand
WARNING securely with both hands before
starting. Failure to do this could
result in injury from a whipping
wand.
AVERTISSEMENT: Agripper la
lance de nettoyage avec les deux
TRIGGER GUN KICKS
mains avant de commencer. Le
BACK — HOLD WITH
BOTH HANDS
non-respect de cette consigne
pourrait mener à des blessures
causées par le mouvement violent de la lance.
14. Never make adjustments on machine while in
operation.
15. Be certain all quick coupler fittings are secured
before using pressure washer.
WARNING: High pressure
WARNING developed by these machines will
cause personal injury or
equipment damage. Keep clear of
nozzle. Use caution when oper-
ating. Do not direct discharge
RISK OF INJECTION
stream at people or animals or
OR SEVERE INJURY severe injury or death will result.
TO PERSONS. KEEP
VERTISSEMENT: La haute
CLEAR OF NOZZLE.
pression générée par ces
machines causera des lésions corporelles ou des
dommages à l'équipement. Se tenir à l'écart de la
buse. Faire preuve de prudence lors de l'utilisation.
Ne pas décharger directement le jet vers des
personnes ou des animaux, car cela risquerait de
causer des blessures graves ou même la mort.
7
Safety
WARNING: Protect machine from
WARNING freezing.
AVERTISSEMENT: Protéger la
machine contre le gel.
16. To keep machine in best
operating conditions, it is
PROCTECT FROM important you protect machine
FREEZING
from freezing. Failure to protect
machine from freezing could
cause malfunction of the machine and result in
death, serious bodily injury, and/or property
damage. Follow storage instructions specified in
this manual.
17. Inlet water must be clean fresh water and no hotter
then 90°F.
DANGER: Risk of asphyxiation.
DANGER Use this product only in a well
ventilated area.
DANGER: Risque d'asphyxie. Ne
pas inhaler les vapeurs.
RISK OF 18. Running this product indoors can
ASPHYXIATION.
result in death due to carbon
USE THIS PRODUCT
ONLY IN A WELL monoxide, a poison gas you
VENTILATED AREA.
cannot see or smell. Never
operate indoors, even if windows
and doors are open. Only use outdoors and far
away from windows, doors and openings or vents.
19. Manufacturer will not be liable for any changes
made to our standard machines or any compo-
nents not purchased from us.
20. The best insurance against an accident is precau-
tion and knowledge of the machine.
WARNING: Be extremely careful
WARNING when using a ladder, scaffolding
or any other relatively unstable
location. The cleaning area
should have adequate slopes and
drainage to reduce the possibility
of a fall due to slippery surfaces.
RISK OF INJURY
AVERTISSEMENT: Faire preuve
FROM FALLS WHEN
USING LADDER.d'une extrême prudence au
moment d'utiliser une échelle,
des échafaudages ou toute autre surface relative-
ment instable. La zone de nettoyage doit avoir une
pente et un drainage adéquats pour réduire la
possibilité d'une chute due à une surface glissante
21. Do not allow acids, caustic or abrasive fluids to
pass through the pump.
8 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F
22. Never run pump dry or leave spray gun closed
longer than 1-2 minutes.
23. Machines with shut-off spray gun should not be
operated with the spray gun in the off position for
extensive periods of time as this may cause
damage to the pump.
24. Protect discharge hose from vehicle traffic and
sharp objects. Inspect condition of high pressure
hose before using or bodily injury may result.
25. Before disconnecting discharge hose from water
outlet, turn burner off and open spray gun to allow
water to cool below 100° before stopping the
machine. Then open the spray gun to relieve
pressure. Failure to properly cool down or maintain
the heating coil may result in a steam explosion.
26. Do not overreach or stand on unstable support.
Keep good footing and balance at all times.
27. Do not operate this machine when fatigued or
under the influence of alcohol, prescription medica-
tions, or drugs.
Laws Pertaining to Spark Arrestors
Notice: State Health Safety Codes and Public
Resources Codes specify that in certain locations spark
arrestors be used on internal combustion engines that
use hydrocarbon fuels. A spark arrestor is a device
designed to prevent accidental discharge of sparks or
flames from the engine exhaust.
For users on U.S. Forest Land and in the states of
California Maine, Oregon and Washington: All U.S.
Forest Land and the state of California (Public
Resources Codes 4442 and 4443), Oregon and Wash-
ington require, by law, that certain internal combustion
engines operated on forest brush and/or grass-covered
areas be equipped with a spark arrestor, maintained in
effective working order or that the engine be
constructed, equipped and maintained for the preven-
tion of fire. Check with your state or local authorities for
regulations pertaining to these requirements. Failure to
follow these requirements could subject you to liability
or a fine. This unit is factory designed to be equipped
with a spark arrestor. If you require a spark arrestor, ask
your LOCAL SERVICE DEALER to install:
Accessory Part # 8.919-989.0 Spark Arrestor Kit.
Follow the maintenance instructions
specified in the manual.
 Operations

Component Identification
Discharge
Nipple

Diesel
Fuel Tank

Rupture
Disk
Fresh
Water
Inlet
Nozzle
Quick
Coupler Variable Pressure
Control Wand

Water Supply
Nozzle
Hose (not
TAC
H/H
OUR
Se
nD
EC
included)
1/10

Variable 8.932

NE
-965.

NO
0

SE

COU
PAS PEUV
PRE

POLE

S’APP RRO
WAR
CAU

EXP

AS
CIÓN

BEL OSE
TS D
KEEP CAN PUL
CLEA
NI
/ AVE NG
RTIS
SEM

CAULEY
R WHIL S
PUE Y COR IS OPER SE AND
DES ACER DEN
QUE

ENT IES
ROCH
SI CAU S
E
REA ATINMACH
MÀQUI SAREXP
OU
NA DAUEST
ENT

INJ
G INER URY
Y
1.

2.

3.
OP
Rea
ER

Cong.
ATI
usin d Ope

(minnect
wateimumstan
NG
rator
’s

Secur on. sizedard

INS
Man
ual
TR
UC
TIO
ERCAU EST ÑO
Á FUNC AS
care NS
LORSSERPOU

Pressure
4. gard fully
QUE DES
LIES Che re high 5/8”
EXPO
IONA 5. at en hose befo
L’APPBLES NDO Starck oil pres 20 re INS
ÉSES 6. psi) to
AREILSURE
To t engi and sure and mac TR
EST S 7. heat ne fuel hose UC
PRE
CAU
CA EN
ÉRAT
OP
To
shut wate and leve
allow ls. to mac
turn hine 1.
Lea CIO
CIONUT dow r, turntrigg NE
ION de el man
with wate er hine
IO n
clea r mac burn spra
2. usar
Con ual
S DE
/ AVE .
DIS"RIS RTIS
N to
n watecoolhine er on.y gun.
3.
se.
llaveecte de
oper OP
. Flus, turn
CONK SEM r befo Con del le man ació ER
GRO OF ENT
burn
re h dete er
4.
Rev ecte
agua
guer n ante AC
NEC
DES BEF UND INJU turn rgen off 5. le . a del ION
DE CON"RIE ORE TERT BATRY" ing and Enciise los man s
BAT ECTSGO engit lines pres enda nive guer jardi
ERI AR SER MINTER ne 6. les a de ny
A DE VIC AL Y off. Paraión. el moto de abra
ANTTER LES 7. alta
ING Al cale acei
r, abra la MO
DET "RIS ES MIN ION la term ntar tes pres 1.
Lire DE

Control
DE AL " man inar, el y com ión.
TERACH QUE DARDE TO haga guer agua gatil utilis le man D’E
OF REDU apag , 2.
MIN ER TIER INJURCE bom circu a enci lo bust Relieation uel MP
AL BATATT SER OPER
ba. lar del ue el enda
y logreibles
AVA TER EIN VICRA MANUATOR Y RISK
FULL AL READ LEA el dete quem el . 3.
(min r à . de
l’opé LO
l’app I
NT IE TE" IO USINYBEFO ’S
CARE CIONEL
agua rgen
adorquem Relieimum
areil rateu
DE TER MACHG. - MANU fira te con , 4.
THISRE
ESTE ANTE
purgador Véri r le 5/8” r
SERRAI BE INE USADEQUI S AL ante 5. boya à 20un boya avan
VIC N BY USED TO OPER OPER
PODE USAR s deagua ue . Partfier le t
QUAL ONLY DOS. O SOLA
OPER u psi) u
E ADOR DEBE A - ,y gachir le nive haut
9.801 IFIED
ATOR MENT SER SE. W apag 6.
Pour ettemote
au e pres et à jardi
ouvr
-366 S. LIRE
L’OPELE
ES
CALIF
E POR AR ar
la 7. de ur
d’hu
Pour chau la de ile sion l’eau
ir n
.0 MANU
UTILI RATE ICA
- NI de
et arrê ffer poig la pom la à l’app.
RISK
REIL SATIO EL
PAR DOIT UR AVAN DE RISK NG laiss ter l’eau née
dete pe pom
FO
N. er l’app , pisto et pe. areil. R
INJUROF
PROT Y—
QUALDES ETRE CET T
IFIESOPER UTILI
APPA
EXPL OF
OperaOSIO / PR pomrgen refro
pe. t à idirareil
allum
let. pres
BE
ST
EYEWECTIV - wher te N. er ser
CLOT EAR E PROT
. ATEU SE
RS
flamee only
open RIESG EC l’eau l’eau , ferm le
brûle la RE
SU
BE HINGAND
WORN CUANEJAS
is or
notperm torch
Use O
dondel DE AU prop . Rincer
le ur. LTS

Handle Wand
opera re
avaner labrûle
MUST
mach tingwhen
EQUI DO E
PO. SE LOS
mablsprayitted. perme produEXPL
el cto OSIO CI DE US
ine. this DES OPEROJOS RISK e flamDo inflamitidos
Do OF liquid - fuego
en N ON t d’arrligneur
TER E
SECULUNE E ESTE fuelnot FIRE. s. RISQ ables. No o llama áreas—
êterde
Neve
PORTRITETTES machwhenadd UtiliseUE . rocie sean / AV la
• r
• BleaUse:
GE
opereEES DOIV operaine the nue r aux D’EXP liquid NTS
DE
z cetlorsq ENT ting.is de est endroLOSIO
DEliquidepermi os ER Liquich,
chlor
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appaue vous
reil.
ETRE
sence se. its où N—
FEU. s inflam
Ne une
TIS • Tri-so ine
prod
UT
RISK • Amm dium ining ION
INJUROF
mach /deNe
pas mablepas flamm
ine fuel ajout vapori e
RISK
ASPHOF SE Acid- onia
Thes phos solve
ucts
SURF Y—H
CAUSACES
est tandi s.RISQser
en s er dés UE
Use YXIAT
ventilonly ION.
ME surfae base prod phate ntsand
Use cechem d prod (i.e.other
Use E
signeonlyBURN
OT
CAN SUPE
Use RFICI
operaque -
tion.la
atedin well RIESG NT manumanu beingicals
ucts
ucts
prod paintcorro
areasd de- S. ladassolam area. produ O DE al. factucleanwill ucts thinnsive
venti cto harm
gun ofgripp ES
lacióenASFIX rer’s ed. er, chem
and spray ing SURF del enteCALIE gaso icals
gatill las NTES RISQ n un areaIA.Use deter the
wand TouchACES dans UE adecu unit line,
o y áreas — RISK de el gents and
. isolé er un D’AS ada.
CHAU la lanzaais

Trigger
et es seule - INJECOF endroPHYX as will
lancedes DES . OR TION recom dama
ment INJUR SEVE it bien
IE.Utilis
s. poign — mend ge
RIESG
éele partie TO Y RE
PERS LESIO O aéré.er the
pisto Keep ed
ONS. SONA NES DE
letss nozzl clear PENE SPR in
HOT e. del S. SEVE
CHARDIS- of alcanMant TRAC KICKAY
FLUIDGE DESC ce énga RAS IÓN Hold BAC GUN DE
touch . ENTE ARGA de boqu
disch orDo not toque A
se A PERO
fuera-
both with
K. LA
LA PISTO
TE
strea argedirec agua niALTA AGUA
DE illa. hand
s. las PRES LA
VAL
SOU
RG
VUL
persom
at
ns.
tenir UE
dirijaPRES
t RISQ a otras
el IONCALI LA
dos IÓN SE
POIGmano—Soste
MUEV EN
PAPA DE
EAU loinDE perso flujo —- REPO E T VA
SIONCHAUdes BLES
nas.del
No
RISK main USSE NEE s. ngaCON E DEDET
dirigeA DE buses SURE s. PISTO con DETERG
perso r LA SORT SOUS . S.Se
tions OF
from dry ELEC
—Tenir
LET LV
ERGENT
le
nnes.jet IE PRES
d’eau — RIESG
Discoelectand TROC
servi nnectricaloff UTIO
à deux
ENTE
E
Ne - secas O the
vers pas cing. fromwirin N
. Keep
des necte y DE groun
RISQ la ELEC
arriba g and d. all
elect
secs UE corrie delTROC Keep conne
rical comp
posanet D’ELEnte sueloUCIÓ supplonen spray c-
de tesétre CTRO eléctr. No N
faire et suspe —Mant
ica rocie ts. away
y befor
une fils ndus. CUTIO antes comp
électr enga e
répar No N — de onent
iques
ation. todas
jamaiTousdar
. Coupes lesservices las
projet fils eléctrconne
io.
r l’alimer doive icos.ccion
de
entatal’eaunt être Desco - es
tion sur maint
les
électr
- enus
com
ique
avant

Hour 9.80
1-36

Meter
7.0

Engine
Switch

Detergent
Bucket
(not included) Detergent Burner
Switch High Pressure
Valve
Hose

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 9

Operations

Assembly
Spray Wand High Pressure
Safety
Hose
Latch

Quick
Coupler
Spray
Gun
Discharge
High Nipple
Pressure Hose

STEP 1: Attach a 5/8” water supply STEP 2: Attach wand to spray gun
hose to inlet connector. Minimum using teflon tape on threads to
flow should be 6 or 10 gpm prevent leakage. Attach swivel
depending on model of machine. connector on high pressure hose to
spray gun using teflon tape on
threads. Engage safety latch to
prevent triggering gun when
inserting high pressure nozzle.
STEP 3: Attach high pressure hose
to discharge nipple using quick
coupler. Lock coupler securely into
place by pulling back coupler collar
and inserting it into discharge
nipple, then pushing collar forward
to lock in place.

Diesel Fuel

STEP 4: Check engine and pump STEP 5: Fill fuel tank with Ultra STEP 6: Install proper battery
oil level by removing oil dipstick, Low Sulfur Diesel fuel. making sure that the red cable is
making sure oil is on proper attached to the positive terminal.
indicator marking. Use SAE 10W- Use a 12V Group 24 battery.
30 or 15W-40 engine detergent oil
for engine and SAE 10W-40 non-
foaming oil for pumps.

Battery Installation Red cable is attached to battery (+) positive terminal,

black cable is connected to battery (-) negative
Due to Federal Regulations concerning shipment of terminal.
corrosive chemicals, batteries are not shipped with this
machine.
Black - Negative
Local purchase of DANGER/ POISON Terminal
battery will be the FLUSH EYES
IMMEDIATELY

responsibility of
WITH WATER
SHIELD
EYES SULFURIC GET

the owner. Auto-

EXPLOSIVE NO ACID MEDICAL
GASES CAN CAUSE
SPARKS
FLAMES
CAN CAUSE
BLINDNESS OR
HELP
FAST
Black
SMOKING SEVERE BURNS

motive type 12
BLINDNESS OR INJURY

KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. DO NOT TIP. KEEP VENT CAPS TIGHT AND LEVEL.

Volt Group 24 Red + Positive

Red
battery is recommended for placement within the Terminal
weather resistant box. Follow safety and installation
instructions furnished with the battery.

10 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F

 Operations

Operation

nD
EC

1/1
0

1
Engine 2
Switch 1

STEP 1: Read safety, installation
and preventative maintenance
instructions before starting
machine. Connect the water supply
hose to the inlet swivel connector
and turn on water supply.
NOTE: Before installing pressure
nozzle in wand coupler, run
machine allowing water to flush
through the system until clear.
STEP 2: Read engine manual STEP 3: Pull wand coupler collar
provided. Pull spray gun trigger to back and insert desired pressure
relieve pressure. Turn the engine nozzle into wand coupler. Then
switch to the START position and secure by pushing coupler collar
hold it there until the engine starts. forward.
NOTE: Do not engage the electric
CAUTION: Never replace nozzles
starter for more than five seconds
at a time. If the engine fails to start, without engaging the safety
latch on the spray gun trigger.
release the switch, pull spray gun
trigger and wait ten seconds before ATTENTION: Ne jamais
operating the starter again. When
remplacer les buses sans
the engine starts, allow the engine
switch to return to the ON position. d'abord mettre le dispositif de
sécurité sur la détente du
pistolet pulvérisateur.
1/1
0

’s

ard
G

Ma
INS

nua

5/8 garden

ess
” at

ure
TR

20 hos
Burner
UC
l car
efu
TIO
lly

psi) e to
and ma
befo
NS

re INS
TR
uel hos turnchin UC

Switch
nd leve e to e 1. CIO
trig ls. Lea
ma de el ma NE
urn ger chin
ma bur spra e.
2. usa
Con rse.nua
S DE
chin ner y llav ecte l de
coo e, on. gun
. 3. e ope OP
l. Flu turn ER
r befo Con del le ma raci
sh bur
re det ner
4.
Rev ecte
agu ngu ón AC
turn erg off a. era ant IO
5. le
ing ent and Encise los ma del es N
eng line pre iend nivenguera jard
ine s 6. sión a el les in
y abr
off. 7.
Par
a . mo de de alta a la
Al cale tor, ace
abr ites presión 1. MO
la term ntar a el y Lire DE
ma inar
hag ngu , agu gati com . utili le ma D’E
apa a, llo bus 2. sati
UCE boma circ era gue enc y logr tible Rel on.nue MP
RY RISK ba. ular del el
iend
(mi ier à l de LO
READ
OR’S el detergque a el e s. 3. nim l’ap l’op
CARE
LEA agu
ent madorque Rel um par éra I
CIONEL a fira 4. teu
EFOR - MAN e ma ier
ESTE ANTE , Vér le 5/8” eil un r ava
THIS E
USA EQUI SUAL antcon pur dor.

Detergent
5. ifier boy à 20 boy
E TO
D ONL OPERDO PODE OPER es agu gue Par le au
nt
USAR A
SOLA DEBE de a, psi) au
DOS ADO
SE.- apa y gactir le nive hau à jard
LIFIE Y
ORS D
. RESMEN SER W gar 6. het mo au te et
Pou te teu d’hu pre ouvrir in
. LIRE
L’OP LE
TE
CALI POR
FICA
AR la 7. de
Pou r cha la r de ile
ssio l’ea
MAN
UTIL ERAT
REILISAT EURUEL
- N IN la de n
et r arrêuffer poig pom la à l’ap
u.
lais
det ser ter l’eau,
née
pe pom par FO
PAR DOITION. AVANDE RISK
G erg refrl’ap pist et pe. eil. R
—
QUA DES ETRE CET T
LIFIE OPER APPA
UTIL
EXPL OF
Oper OSIO / PR pom ent par allu olet pre
pe. à oidi eil, mer . sse
BE
ST
S. ATEU ISE - wherate N.
IVE
PRO RS
is e or
only
flam e open RIES EC l’ea r l’ea ferm le
u pro u. brû
r la RE
SU
AND
G MUS CUA TEJA
EQUINDO SE
perm torch
not
Use GO
DE
dondel prod AU er leur
preRincerle brû . LT
mabspraitted perme el ucto
EXPL
CI ava la leur S US
whenT PO. SE LOS . Do
y flam OSIO DE
g this OPEROJOS RISKle liqui infla itidofueg en ON nt lign
E

Valve
DES Do OF ds. - mab s. o o área N— d’ar e TE
SECULUNE E ESTE rête de Nev
fuelnot add
FIRE RISQ les.No rocie llam s RG
POR RITE TTES
operTEES DOIV DE
machwhen . Utilis UE a sean
liqui
/ AV r la • er
• Blea
Use EN
oper ine the nue er auxD’EX
ez lorsq ENT
cet atingis de est permendro PLOS dos ER Liqu ch, :
oil) ids chlo CA
TS
appaue ETRE . DEliquid ise. its ION TISS •
Tri-s cont rine
vous
reil. sencFEU.es inflamNe où une — • odiu aininprod
UT
RISK mache/deNe mabl pas flamm RISK • Amm m ucts
g solv IO
INJU OF
SUR RY—
pas vapor
ine fuel ajoues. isere
est tand ter RISQ
ASPHOF
Use YXIA
EM TheAcid onia phos
surfase
-bas prod phat entsand
N
(i.e.othe
CAUSFACE HOT
Use E S CAN
en is dés UE
oper que ventionly TION EN Use ce
chemed ucts e
prod prod painr corro
sign onlyBURNS.
areaed de
SUP
Use ERFI
ationla -
.
latedin well.
area
RIES
prod GO T man manbein icals ucts
ual. ufacg cleawill
ucts t thinnsive
er, chem
gripp- ladasola CIES . vent uctoDE ASFI turer ned.harm
gun s of s delmen CALI ilaci en gaso icals
and spraing un XIA. ’s the
SUR gatilte las ENTE RISQ ón adec area Use
dete unit line,
wandy ToucFACE lo área S — rgen and
y dans UE uadade el
. isoléher S CHA la lanza RISK ts
s ais un D’AS as will
et es seul UDES INJE OF endr PHY . reco dam
lancedes eme . - OR CTIO oit XIE. mme age
s . poig nt le — INJUSEVE N bien Utilis
nded the
née parti TO RY RE RIES aéré
pisto es PERS
Keep LESI GO . er in
lets SON ONES DE
nozz cleaONS PENE SPR
HOT le. r of. del AS. SEVE
alca Man TRAC KICKAY
CHARDIS
FLUI GE - DESC nce téng A IÓN
RAS
de ase PERO
Hold BAC GUN DE
touc D.
dischh orDo not
ENTE ARG
toqu A A DE
boqu fuera
illa. -
both with K.
han
LA
LA PIST
TE
strea argedirec aguae niALTA AGU
RISQ a dirijaPRES A CALI
ds
. las
PRESOLA
VAL
SO VU
RG
pers m
ons.at
t
tenir UEotras el ION LA
dos IÓN SE
man — MUE UPALA EN
EAU loinDE BLES persflujo — -
onasdel No
REPOPOIG os. SostVE
NEE CON PEDE DET VA
SIONCHA des main USSE enga DE TER
SUR . RISK PIST
dirig A UDE buse ES. s. — OLET con DE
pers er LA SOR SOU s.
Se
tions OF
from dry ELEC Teni TERGE LV
le
onne jet TIES PRES
s. d’ea — RIES
Disc elecand TROC
rà
deux E
GENTE
u versNe - servionne tricaoff theUTIO NT
seca GO l wirin grouN
pas cing.ct from
des nectes y DE ELEC .
RISQ laarrib g andnd. Keep
elect
a TROC Keep all
secs UE corri del rical com conn
spra
D’ELente sueloUCIÓ
posa et étre supppone y ec
de ntes susp ECTReléct . No N — ly nts. away-
faire et OCUrica rocie Man
endu
befo
une fils élect antes comp
TION tenga
re
répar s. No — de onen
rique jama
ation dar todas
Tous servites
. s. Coupis proje eléctlas
les cio. ricos conn
er ter fils
l’alim de doive eccio
. Desc
entatl’eau nt nes
o
ation sur être -
les main
élect com
rique tenus
avan -
t

STEP 4: With the spray nozzle
pointed away from you or anybody
else, press the trigger on the spray
gun to obtain pressurized cold
water spray.
STEP 5: For hot water, turn the
burner switch to ON when a steady
stream of water flows out of the
spray gun. Burner will now light
automatically.
NOTE: Do not start machine with
burner switch on.

Brass Soap
Nozzle Variable Pressure
Wand (VP)

High
Pressure Trigger
Nozzle

Variable Pressure
Control Handle

STEP 6: Selection of high or low pressure is accompanied by turning the handle.

NOTE: High pressure nozzle must be inserted at end of wand to obtain high pressure. Variable pressure control wand
handle must be turned clockwise to enable water to flow out of the high pressure nozzle. To apply detergent, place
detergent pick-up tube into a container of detergent and turn the detergent valve counterclockwise.

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 11

12
Operations
Detergents & General Cleaning Techniques
WARNING: Some detergents may
WARNING be harmful if inhaled or ingested,
causing severe nausea, fainting or
poisoning. The harmful elements
may cause property damage or
severe injury.
AVERTISSEMENT: Certains déter-
gents peuvent être dangereux s'ils
sont inhalés ou ingérés, provoquant de fortes
nausées, des évanouissements et l'empoisonne-
ment. Les éléments dangereux peuvent causer des
dommages à la propriété ou des blessures graves
STEP 1: Use detergent designed
specifically for pressure washers.
Household detergents could damage
the pump. Prepare detergent solution
as required by the manufacturer. Fill
a container with pressure washer
detergent. Place the filter end of
detergent suction tube into the
detergent container.
STEP 2:
Downstream detergent injector option: Securely
connect the downstream detergent injector onto the
quick coupler nipple located at the discharge fitting
between the 50ft high pressure hose. Place the filter
end of detergent suction tube into the detergent
container. Turn variable pressure control wand handle
counterclockwise to lower pressure allowing detergent
to flow through the brass soap nozzle inserted at end of
wand at low pressure. Detergent is not injected into
pump and heating coil using a downstream injector it
will be mixed with water changing the concentration
and dilution levels. (Downstream detergent injector
does not operate at high pressure)
The option float tank with detergent valve: Place the
filter end of detergent suction tube into the detergent
container. Open detergent valve located on the front
control panel by turning counterclockwise. Detergent
will be applied under high pressure with this option.
Detergent is drawn into machine and mixed with water
changing the concentration and dilution ratio.
12 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F
Detergent Injector
STEP 3: With the engine
running, pull trigger to operate
machine. Do not allow
detergent to dry on surface.To
rinse detergent turn variable
pressure control wand handle
clockwise for high pressure
when using a detergent
injector. Turn control panel detergent valve clockwise
until closed if using the float tank option.
IMPORTANT: You must flush the detergent
injection system after each use by placing the
suction tube into a bucket of clean water, then run
the pressure washer in low pressure for 1-2
minutes.
Thermal Pump Protection
If you run your pressure washer for 3-5 minutes without
pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating water
in the pump can reach high temperatures. When the
water reaches this temperature, the pump protector
engages and cools the pump by discharging the warm
water onto the ground. This thermal device prevents
internal damage to the pump.
Cleaning Tips
Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. Place
detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution
and apply to surface at low pressure (for best results,
limit your work area to sections approximately 6 feet
square and always apply detergent from bottom to top).
Allow detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do
not allow detergent to dry on surface. If surface
appears to be drying, simply wet down surface with
fresh water. If needed, use brush to remove stubborn
dirt. Rinse at high pressure from top to bottom in an
even sweeping motion keeping the spray nozzle
approximately 1 foot from cleaning surface. Use over-
lapping strokes as you clean and rinse any surface. For
best surface cleaning action spray at a slight angle.
 Operations

Recommendations: • Ammonia products or acid-based products

• Before cleaning any surface, an inconspicuous Ne jamais utiliser :
area should be cleaned to test spray pattern and • Eau de Javel, produits à base de chlore et autres
distance for maximum cleaning results. produits chimiques corrosifs
• If painted surfaces are peeling or chipping, use • Liquides contenant des solvants (c.-à-d. diluant à
extreme caution as pressure washer may peinture, essence, huiles, etc.)
remove the loose paint from the surface. • Produits à base de tripolyphosphate de sodium
• Keep the spray nozzle a safe distance from the • Ammoniac ou produits à base d'acide
surface you plan to clean. High pressure wash a These chemicals will harm the machine and will damage
small area, then check the surface for damage. If the surface being cleaned.
no damage is found, continue to pressure
Rinsing
washing.
It will take a few seconds for the detergent to clear. Apply
CAUTION - Never use: safety latch to spray gun. Remove black soap nozzle
• Bleach, chlorine products and other corrosive from the quick coupler. Select and install the desired high
chemicals pressure nozzle.
• Liquids containing solvents (i.e., paint thinner, NOTE: You can also stop detergent from flowing by
gasoline, oils) simply removing detergent siphon tube from bottle.
• Tri-sodium phosphate products

Shutting Down & Clean-Up

1/1
0

Burner
Switch
Se
nD
EC

TA
CH
/HOU
R
1/10

Engine
Key Switch

STEP 1: Remove detergent suction
tube from container and insert into
one (1) gallon of fresh water. Pull
trigger on spray gun and siphon
water for one minute.
STEP 2: Turn burner switch off and STEP 3: Turn engine key switch off
continue spraying, allowing the and turn off water.
water to cool to below 100°F.

STEP 4: Squeeze trigger on spray STEP 5: Remove water supply

gun to relieve remaining pressure. hose.

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 13

Operation

Storage Maintenance & Service

CAUTION: Always store your pressure washer in a
location where the temperature will not fall below
32°F (0°C). The pump in this machine is susceptible
to permanent damage if frozen. FREEZE DAMAGE
IS NOT COVERED BY WARRANTY.
ATTENTION: Toujours entreposer la laveuse à
pression dans un endroit où la température ne sera
pas inférieure à 32°C (0 °F). La pompe sur cette
machine est susceptible de subir des dommages si
elle est exposée au gel. LES DOMMAGES DUS AU
GEL NE SONT PAS COUVERTS PAR LA GARANTIE.
1. Stop the pressure washer, squeeze spray gun
trigger to release pressure.
2. Detach water supply hose and high pressure hose.
3. Turn on the machine for a few seconds, until
remaining water exits. Turn engine off immediately.
4. Drain the fuel and oil from the engine.
5. Do not allow high pressure hose to become kinked.
6. Store the machine and accessories in a room
which does not reach freezing temperatures.
CAUTION: Failure to follow the above directions
will result in damage to your pressure washer.
ATTENTION: Le non-respect des directives ci-
dessus entraînera des dommages à la laveuse à
pression.
When pressure washer is not being operated or is
being stored for more than one month, follow these
instructions:
1. Replenish engine oil to upper level.
2. Drain fuel from fuel tank, fuel line, and fuel valve.
3. Cover pressure washer and store in a clean, dry
place that is well ventilated away from open flame
or sparks.
After Extended Storage
CAUTION: Prior to restarting, thaw out
any possible ice from pressure washer
hoses, spray gun or wand.
ATTENTION: Avant de redémarrer, faire fondre la
glace se trouvant sur les boyaux, le pistolet pulvéri-
sateur ou la lance de la laveuse à pression.
1. Check to see that water pump is properly
lubricated.
2. Follow winterizing instructions to prevent freeze
damage to pump and coils.
3. Always neutralize and flush detergent from system
after use.
4. If water is known to be high in mineral content, use
a water softener on your water system, or de-scale
as needed.
5. Do not allow acidic, caustic or abrasive fluids to be
pumped through system.
6. Always use high grade quality cleaning products.
7. Never run pump dry for extended periods of time.
8. Use clean fuel-kerosene, No. 1 fuel oil, or diesel.
Clean or replace fuel filter every 100 hours of oper-
ation. Avoid water contaminated fuel as it will
damage the fuel pump.
9. If machine is operated with smoky or eye burning
exhaust, coils will soot up, not letting water reach
maximum operating temperature.
10. Never allow water to be sprayed on or near the
engine or burner assembly or any electrical
component.
11. Periodically descale coils as per instructions.
12. Check to see that engine is properly lubricated.
It is advisable, periodically, to visually inspect the
burner. Check air inlet to make sure it is not clogged or
blocked. Wipe off any oil spills and keep equipment
clean and dry.
The flow of combustion and ventilating air to the burner
must not be blocked or obstructed in any manner.
The area around the Landa washer should be kept
clean and free of combustible materials, gasoline and
other flammable vapors and liquids.
Unloader Valves
Unloader valves are preset and tested at the factory
before shipping. Tampering with the factory setting may
cause personal injury and/or property damage, and will
void the manufacturers warranty.

14 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F


Winterizing Procedure:
Damage due to freezing is not covered by warranty.
Adhere to the following cold weather procedures
whenever the washer must be stored or operated
outdoors under freezing conditions.
During winter months, when temperatures drop below
32°F, protecting your machine against freezing is
necessary. Store the machine in a heated room. If this
is not possible then mix a 50/50 solution of anti-freeze
and water in the float tank. Turn the engine on to siphon
the anti-freeze mixture through the machine. If
compressed air is available, an air fitting can be
screwed into the float tank by removing the float tank
strainer and fitting. Then inject the compressed air.
Water will be blown out of the machine when the trigger
on the spray gun is opened.
High Limit Hot Water Thermostat:
For safety, each machine is equipped with a tempera-
ture sensitive high limit control switch. In the event that
the water should exceed its operating temperature, the
high limit control will turn the burner off until the water
cools then automatically reset itself. The thermostat
sensor is located on the discharge side of the heating
coil. The thermostat control dial is located on the
control panel.
Pumps
Use only SAE 10W-40 weight non-foaming oil. Change
oil after first 50 hours of use. Thereafter, change oil
every year or at 500 hour intervals. Oil level should be
checked through use of dipstick found on top of pump,
or the red dot visible through the oil gauge window. Oil
should be maintained at that level.
Cleaning of Coils
In alkaline water areas, lime deposits can accumulate
rapidly inside the heating coil. This growth is increased
by the extreme heat build up in the coil. The best
preventative for liming conditions is to use high quality
cleaning detergents. In areas where alkaline water is
an extreme problem, periodic use of Landa Descaling
Powder (Part #8.914-296.0) will remove lime and other
deposits before coil becomes plugged.
Periodic descaling of the heating coil is recom-
mended so please consult your local Landa Dealer
for instructions.
Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F
Maintenance
Removal of Soot and Heating Coil:
In the heating process, fuel residue in the form of soot
deposits may develop between the heating coil pipe
and block air flow which will affect burner combustion.
When soot has been detected on visual observation,
the soot on the coil must be washed off after following
the coil removal steps (See Coil Removal page).
Rupture Disk
If pressure from pump or thermal expansion should
exceed safe limits, the rupture disk will burst allowing
high pressure to be discharged through hose to ground.
When disk ruptures it will need to be replaced.he
Rupture Disk should be replaced every two years.
Fuel
CAUTION: Use Ultra Low Sulfur Fuel only.
ATTENTION: Utiliser du carburant à faible teneur en
soufre seulement.
Diesel fuel must be clean, fresh, meet fuel specifica-
tions and be sourced from a known and reputable
supplier. Clean, fresh and properly specified diesel fuel
will provide assurances of maximum engine perfor-
mance and maximum fuel injection system longevity.
The use of out-of-spec, dirty or questionable quality
diesel fuel will result in engine performance and start
ability problems as well as reductions in engine and fuel
injection system life.
Use clean fuel oil that is not contaminated with water
and debris. Replace fuel filter and drain tank every 100
hours of operation.
Fuel Control System
This machine utilizes a fuel solenoid valve located on
the fuel pump to control the flow of fuel to the combus-
tion chamber. The solenoid, which is normally closed, is
activated by a flow switch when water flows through it.
When the operator releases the trigger on the spray
gun, the flow of water through the flow switch stops,
turning off the electrical current to the fuel solenoid.
The solenoid then closes, shutting off the supply of fuel
to the combustion chamber. Controlling the flow of fuel
in this way gives an instantaneous burn-or-no-burn situ-
ation, thereby eliminating high and low water tempera-
tures and the combustion smoke normally associated
with machines incorporating a spray gun. Periodic
inspection, to insure that the fuel solenoid valve
functions properly, is recommended. This can be done
by operating the machine and checking to see that the
burner is not firing when the spray gun is in the OFF
position.
15
Maintenance

Fuel Quality / Storage The fuel pressure may need to be adjusted due to
altitude. For every 500 ft altitude above sea level, the
No. 1 and No. 2 diesel fuel degrades with time. No. 2 boiling point of water goes down 1 °F. At high altitude
diesel fuel has a storage life of approximately one (1) environments, this boiling point change may require the
year. No. 1 diesel fuel has a maximum storage life of heat input to be lowered so the water input does not
two (2) years. Further, storage of diesel fuel in contam- turn to steam earlier than at the factory settings and
inated storage tanks can lead to excessive impurities activate the pressure sensors and pressure relief
within the stored fuel. As such, aged or contaminated equipment when the unit is operated and much higher
diesel fuel should not be used. Aside from the specifi- altitudes from factory settings or local dealer site
cations listed above, fuel measured to have total insol- settings. Check with your dealer before making local
ubles > 1 mg/100mg, organic material > 1 mg/100 ml or site fuel pressure adjustments.
rust/mineral matter > 2mg/ml should not be consumed
in diesel engines. Also, as ambient temperature changes seasonally, the
fuel temperature in the feed tank and air temperature
Fuel Grade/Type Comments inlet can impact fuel flow. In more extreme tempera-
No. 2 Diesel Fuel (DF2) Recommended fuel type tures, this local-site adjustment may also require
for normal ambient different fuel nozzles for fuel inlet temperatures that are
No. 2-DS15
operation at seasonal extremes (higher or lower) in locations
No. 1 Diesel Fuel (DF1) Recommended fuel type where the temperature changes are beyond moderate
for cold weather operation temperatures of between 40°F and 90°F. Colder
No. 1-D S15 temperatures will make for a thicker flow and less fine a
in ambients which would
result in DF2 “waxing”. No fuel spray while hotter temperatures will make for a
degradation in perfor- thinner flow a more fine spray with the same nozzle.
mance or engine/ Consider alternate nozzle configurations from the
component life. baseline factory-supplied nozzle for operating in such
JP 4 Turbine Fuel Not recommended. JP4 temperature extremes if performance is not meeting
should be used only in needs with air band and fuel pressure settings alone.
emergency situations. JP NOTE: When changing fuel pump, a bypass plug
4 severely reduces engine must be installed in return port or fuel pump will not
life and potential power prime.
due to the lack of lubricity
as compared to DF2. Electrode Settings
Fuel Grade/Type Comments
JP 8 Turbine Fuel 5-12% reduction in power
and up to 30% reduction in
fuel system component
and cylinder life.
JP 5 Turbine Fuel Refer to JP 8
DF A Arctic Acceptable fuel for use in
sub-zero ambients only.
Component failure that can be directly attributed to the SR-Series gage KNA Part
use of fuels other than those recommended cannot be Number 8.717-379.0
covered under warranty.
Burner Nozzle:
Fuel Pressure Adjustment:
Keep the tip free of surface deposits by wiping it with a
To adjust fuel pressure, First install a pressure gage clean, solvent saturated cloth, being careful not to plug
into the port just after the pump fuel exit. Turn the or enlarge the nozzle. For maximum efficiency, replace
adjusting screw (located at the regulator port) the nozzle each season.
clockwise to increase, and counterclockwise to
decrease. Do not exceed 200 psi or lower the pressure
below 130 PSI, when checked at the post-pump
pressure port.

16 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F

 Maintenance

Wayne Oil Burner Coil Removal:

Burner Air Adjustment: The oil burner on this 1. Removal of coil because of freeze breakage, or to
machine is preset for operation at altitudes below 500 clean soot from it can be done quickly and easily.
feet. If operated at higher altitudes, it may be necessary
2. Disconnect hose from pump to inlet side of the coil.
to adjust the air band for a #1 or #2 smoke spot on the
Bacharach scale. 3. Carefully disconnect the thermostat sensor making
sure you do not crimp the capillary tube.
To adjust, start machine and turn burner ON. Loosen
two locking screws found on the air band and close air 4. Remove burner assembly from combustion
band until black smoke appears from burner exhaust chamber.
vent. Note air band position. Next, slowly open the air
5. Remove the 3-3/8" bolts from each side of coil and
band until white smoke just starts to appear. Turn air
tank assembly (these bolts are used to fasten tank
band halfway back to the previously noted position.
to chassis).
Tighten locking screws.
6. Remove fittings connected to the 1/2" pipe nipples
For higher altitudes, the air band opening may need to
from inlet and discharge sides of coil.
be increased; for lower altitude, the .air band may need
to be decreased. 7. Remove top tank wrap, bend back insulation tabs
and fold back blanket.
For higher humidity, the air band opening may need to
be increased; for lower relative humidity, the .air band 8. Remove bolts that hold down coil to bottom wrap.
may need to be decreased.
9. Remove coil.
For higher ambient temperatures the air band opening
10. Replace or repair any insulation found to be torn or
may need to be increased; for lower ambient tempera-
broken.
tures, the air band opening may need to be decreased.
11. Remove insulation retainer plates.
Adjust to your operating location’s environment as-
needed for best smoke spot and performance
compliant with local, state, and federal regulations. Coil Reinstallation:
To reinstall new or cleaned coil, reverse steps 9
Burner Air Adjustment through 1.
CAUTION: If white smoke appears from burner
exhaust vent during start-up or operation, discon-
tinue use and readjust air bands.

ATTTENTION: Si de la fumée blanche s'échappe de

l'évacuation du brûleur pendant le démarrage ou le
fonctionnement, cesser d'utiliser et réajuster les
bandes d'air.
NOTE: If a flue is installed, have a professional
serviceman adjust your burner for a #1 or #2 smoke
spot on the Bacharach scale.

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 17

Maintenance

Troubleshooting
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE
LOW OPERATING Faulty pressure gauge
PRESSURE Insufficient water supply
Old, worn or incorrect spray
nozzle
Belt slippage
Plumbing or hose leak
Faulty or mis-adjusted unloader
valve
Worn packing in pump
Fouled or dirty inlet or discharge
valves in pump
Worn inlet or discharge valves
Obstruction in spray nozzle
Leaking pressure control valve
Slow engine RPM
Pump sucking air
Valves sticking
Unloader valve seat faulty
BURNER WILL Little or no fuel
NOT LIGHT Improper fuel or water in fuel
Clogged fuel line
Plugged fuel filter
Mis-adjusted burner air bands
Little or no fuel pressure from
fuel pump
Faulty burner transformer
Disconnected or short in elec-
trical wiring
Flex coupling slipping on fuel
Replace if needed.
pump shaft or burner motor shaft
Check for electrical current reaching
On-Off switch defective
burner assembly with burner switch on.
(continued on next Heavy sooting on coil and burner
page) can cause interruption of air flow Clean as required.
and shorting of electrodes
SOLUTION
Install new gauge.
Use larger supply hose; clean filter at water inlet.
Match nozzle number to machine and/or replace with
new nozzle.
Tighten or replace; use correct belt.
Check plumbing system for leaks. Re-tape leaks with
teflon tape.
Adjust unloader for proper pressure. Install repair kit
when needed.
Install new packing kit.
Clean inlet and discharge valves.
Replace with valve kit.
Remove obstruction.
Rebuild or replace as needed.
Set engine speed at proper specifications.
Check water supply and possibility of air seepage.
Check and clean or replace if necessary.
Check and replace if necessary.
Fill tank with fuel.
Drain fuel tank and fill with proper fuel.
Clean or replace.
Replace as needed.
Readjust air bands for clean burn.
Increase fuel pressure to specification and/or replace
fuel pump. Test with pressure gauge.
Test transformer for proper arc between contacts.
Replace as needed.
All wire contacts should be clean and tight.
No breaks in wire.

18 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F

 Maintenance

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION

BURNER WILL Check and reset according to diagram in Operator’s
Improper electrode setting
NOT LIGHT Manual.
(continued from Check fuel pump for proper flow. Check solenoid flow
Fuel not reaching combustion
previous page) switch on machines with spray gun control, for proper
chamber
on-off fuel flow control.
Clogged burner nozzle Clean as required.
Thermostat faulty or slow
Increase engine RPM to increase voltage.
engine speed

Flow switch malfunction Remove, test for continuity and replace as needed.

Flow solenoid malfunction Replace if needed.

FLUCTUATING Valves worn Check and replace if necessary.
PRESSURE Blockage in valve Check and replace if necessary.
Check water supply and air seepage at joints in
Pump sucking air
suction line.
Worn piston packing Check and replace if necessary.
The engine is preset for operation at altitudes below
1000 feet above sea level. If operated at higher alti-
Engine altitude
tudes, it may be necessary to contact your local
authorized engine sales and service center for details.
MACHINE Improper fuel or water in fuel Drain tank and replace contaminated fuel.
SMOKES WHILE
BURNER UNIT IS Improper air adjustment Readjust air bands on burner assembly.
RUNNING OR
Fuel pressure is low <140 psi for Adjust fuel pump pressure to specifications.
UNIT SMOKES AT
burner
COLD-START
ONLY WHEN Plugged or dirty burner nozzle Replace nozzle Check parts breakdown for nozzle
BURNER IS OFF size.
Faulty burner nozzle spray pattern Replace nozzle Check parts breakdown for nozzle
size
Coil and burner assembly have Remove coils and burner assembly, clean thoroughly
heavy accumulation of soot Call local dealer.
Misaligned electrode setting Realign electrodes to specifications.
Smoke stack has obstruction Check for insulation blockage or other foreign objects.
Engine RPM is low Increase RPM to correct specs. See serial plate.
Fuel Pressure is too high for clean Reduce fuel pressure PSI/Increase air band set for
burn (fuel PSI above >140 and cleaner without max water heat loss
below 200) and smokes when
burner is off

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 19

Maintenance

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION

LOW WATER Improper fuel or water in fuel
TEMPERATURE Low fuel pressure
Weak fuel pump
Fuel filter partially clogged
Soot build-up on coils not
allowing heat transfer
Improper burner nozzle
WATER Incoming water to machine warm
TEMPERATURE or hot
TOO HOT Fuel pump pressure too high
Fuel pump defective
Detergent line sucking air
Defective temperature switch
Incorrect fuel nozzle size
Replace with clean and proper fuel.
Increase fuel pressure.
Check fuel pump pressure. Replace pump
if needed.
Replace as needed.
Clean coils.
Contact your local Landa Dealer.
Lower incoming water temperature.
See specifications for proper fuel pressure.
Replace fuel pump.
Tighten all clamps. Check detergent lines
for holes
Replace.
Contact your local Landa Dealer.

Insufficient water supplied Check water G.P.M. to machine.

Restricted water flow Check nozzle for obstruction, proper size.
PUMP NOISY Air in suction line Check water supply and connections on suction line.
Broken or weak inlet or
Check and replace if necessary.
discharge valve springs
Excessive matter in valves Check and clean if necessary.
Worn bearings Check and replace if necessary.
PRESENCE OF Oil seal worn Check and replace if necessary.
WATER IN OIL High humidity in air Check and change oil twice as often.
WATER DRIPPING Piston packing worn Check and replace if necessary.
FROM UNDER O-Ring plunger retainer worn Check and replace if necessary.
PUMP
Cracked piston Check and replace if necessary.
Lower water supply pressure. Do not run with spray
Pump protector
gun closed longer than 2 minutes.

20 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F

 Maintenance

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION

OIL DRIPPING Oil seal worn Check and replace if necessary.
EXCESSIVE
VIBRATION IN Irregular functioning of the valves Check and replace if necessary.
DELIVERY LINE
DETERGENT Air leak Tighten all clamps. Check detergent lines for holes.
NOT DRAWING Replace restrictor. Check for proper orifice in
Restrictor in float tank is missing
restrictor.
Filter screen on detergent
Clean or replace.
suction hose plugged
Dried up detergent
Disassemble and clean thoroughly
plugging metering valve
High viscosity of detergent Dilute detergent to specifications.
Hole in detergent line(s) Repair hole.
Low detergent level Add detergent, if needed.
PUMP RUNNING Pump sucking air Check water supply and possibility of air seepage.
NORMALLY Valves sticking Check and clean or replace if necessary.
BUT PRESSURE
Check and replace if necessary
LOW ON Nozzle incorrectly sized
(See serial plate for proper size).
INSTALLATION
Unloader valve seat faulty Check and replace if necessary.
Worn piston packing Check and replace if necessary.
BURNER MOTOR Fuel pump seized Replace fuel pump.
WILL NOT RUN Burner fan loose or misaligned Position correctly, tighten set screw.
Defective control switch Replace switch.
Loose wire Check and replace or tighten wiring.
Defective burner motor Replace motor.
RELIEF VALVE
Relief valve defective Replace or repair.
LEAKS WATER

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 21

Maintenance

Engine Troubleshooting
SYMPTOM

Poor acceleration
Engine starts but

Low oil pressure

Engine knocks
Unsteady RPM

Oil level rising

Excessive oil
consumption
White smoke
Black smoke
Engine does
POSSIBLE CAUSES

Wet exhaust

Overheating
Blue smoke
not start

stops
Low fuel level X X X
Fuel supply/return lines clogged X X X X
Clogged fuel tank vent X X
Fuel pump faulty X X X
Fuel entrained with air X X X X
Unit injector(s) faulty/worn X X X X X X X
Unit injector settings incorrect X X X X X X X
Injection pump rack sticking X X X
Oil level too high X X X X X X X
Improper oil viscosity X X X
Oil diluted by fuel X X X X X
Oil pressure relief valve faulty X
Oil pick-up tube clogged X
Oil pump air entrained at pick-up tube X
Glow plugs faulty X X
Glow plug controller faulty X
Glow plug relay inoperable X
Starter defective X
Battery voltage too low X
Battery-cable connections corroded X
Key switch defective X
Air filter clogged X X X X X X X
Excessive idle/light load operation X X X X
Incomplete engine run-in X X X
Engine overload X X X X X X X
Excessive parasitic load X X X
Valve lash insufficient/excessive X X X X
Injection timing out of spec-advanced X X X X X
Injection timing out of spec-retarded X X X
Governor linkage adjustment
X X X X
incorrect
Governor spring fatigued or defective X X X
Idle rpm too low X X
Piston rings worn or stuck X X X X X
Piston worn or damaged X X X X X X X
Cylinders worn or damaged X X X X X X X
Valve(s) guide(s) worn X X X X X
Valves sticking X X X X X X X
Bearings (main/road) worn X X X
Governor linkage malfunction X X X X X
Cylinder head gasket damaged X X X
Thermostat stuck or malfunctioning X
Engine seized X
Radiator clogged (external or internal) X
Coolant pump faulty X
Turbocharger faulty X X X X X X X

22 Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F

 Maintenance

Preventative Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule
Pump Oil (Non-foaming) Inspect Oil level daily
SAE 10W-40 Change After first 50 hours, then every 500 hours or annually
Replace High Pressure Nozzle Every 6 months
Replace Quick Connects Annually
Clean Water Screen/Filter Weekly
Replace HP Hose Annually
Rupture Disk Replace every 2 years
Check pump oil level before first use of your new Power Washer. Change pump oil after first 50 hours and every
year or 500 hours thereafter.

The following is the basic maintenance information for the Kubota engine:

Kubota Engine Maintenance Schedule

Engine Oil SAE 10W-30 Inspect Oil level daily
API CF rating Cj-4 Oil & Filter Change After first 50 hours, then every 200 hours
Lubrication SAE Multi-Purpose Type Grease
Air Cleaner Element Clean every 100 hours
Radiator Screen Clean every 50 hours
Fuel Filter Replace every 300 hour
NOTE: Read Kubota engine manual for any maintenance or service questions.

Oil Change Record.

PUMP OIL Estimated Operating ENGINE OIL Estimated Operating
Date Changed Hours Since Last Oil Date Changed Hours Since Last Oil
Month/Day/Year Change Month/Day/Year Change

Landa PDHW Series Operator’s Manual 8.919-980.0 - F 23

8.919-980.0 • Printed in U.S.A.