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Final Stromal Bestower (1)
Final Stromal Bestower (1)
STROMAL BESTOWER
A PROJECT REPORT
Submitted by
RAVIRAJAN SR - 211520243044
SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Mrs.K.SARANYA , M.E., Dr. T. KALAICHELVI, M.E., Ph.D.,
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
SUPERVISOR
We would like to express our deep gratitude to Our Beloved Secretary and
Correspondent, Dr.P.CHINNADURAI, M.A., Ph.D., for his kind words and
enthusiastic motivation which inspired us a lot in completing the project.
We wish to convey our thanks and gratitude to our Head of the Department
Dr. T. KALAI CHELVI, M.E., Ph.D., Department of Artificial Intelligence
And Data Science, for her support and providing us ample time to complete our
project.
NO. ABSTRACT i
LIST OF TABLES ii
LIST OF FIGURES iii
LIST OF ABBREVATIONS iv
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 ABSTRACT 2
1.3 DESIGN 3
2.2 RELEVANCE 10
ARCHITECTURE 18
4.1 PROGRESS 19
6.1 COLLABORATIONS 22
AND MANUFACTURABILITY
12. OUTCOMES 33
13. REFERENCES 35
ABSTRACT
STROMAL BESTOWER
Stem cell, in living organisms, an undifferentiated cell that can produce other cells that
eventually make up specialized tissues and organs. There are two major types of stem
cells, embryonic and adult. Embryonic stem cells are located in the inner mass of a
blastocyst (an embryo at a very early stage of development), and they eventually give
rise to every cell type of the adult organism. In cancer treatment, blood-forming adult
stem cells are routinely harvested from bone marrow, stored, and then reinfused into
patients to replace blood cells destroyed by chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This
potential for replacing damaged tissues has aroused great interest in using embryonic
stem cells to treat a number of other conditions, such as Parkinson disease, severe burns,
and damage to the spinal cord. However, there is a demand in donating the stemcell and
finding it for a proper individual. If there would be place like a stem cell institution,
there were of money minded in such case this fails here. So, in that casethis project will
provide a solution on finding the perfect donor by the seeker itself through a website
mode by which both the donor and the seeker encounter with each self-alongside,
furthermore their intensions will become fruitful.
Keywords: Stem cell, treatment for cancer, donar and seeker encounter, common portal
website.
i
LIST OF TABLES
2 LIST OF iv
ABBREVATION
S
ii
LIST OF FIGURES
iii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
3 RIC
Reduced Intensity Conditioning
4 ESCs
Embryonic Stem Cells
5 ASCs
Adult Stem Cells
6 NMDP
National Marrow
Donor Program
7 HSCT
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
8 DMSO
Dimethyl Sulfoxide
iv
1. PROJECT REJUVENATION AND REFINEMENT PLANNING
1.1 Introduction:
Stem cells are the body's raw materials cells from which all other cells with
specialized functions are generated. Under the right conditions in the body or a
laboratory, stem cells divide to form more cells called daughter cells. These daughter
cells become either new stem cells or specialized cells (differentiation) with a more
specific function, such as blood cells, brain cells, heart muscle cells or bone cells.
No other cell in the body has the natural ability to generate new cell types. In cancer
treatment, blood-forming adult stem cells are routinely harvested from bone marrow,
stored, and then reinfused into patients to replace blood cells destroyed by
chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This potential for replacing damaged tissues has
aroused great interest in using embryonic stem cells to treat a number of other
conditions, such as Parkinson disease, severe burns, and damage to the spinal cord.
Though it has it own advantages, there is a great demand on find the proper donor
for the patient. And hence this project will find a direct solution on finding its donor
by the patient itself. This convey that it can only aid and enhance our lives if we get
on board with technological advances, and also will pay a way at the forefront.
project is to fill the gap between the donor and the seeker of stem cell. The impact
on stem cell donation onto patient is significant. And this will be achieved by
creating a website where their will be donation option and their will be a portal for
the seeker to find their correct match by oneself. Usability requirements are the
things your website users need to complete their goals a leave satisfied. Basic
usability requirements include clarity, consistency, and accessibility. It is all met
here in this project through which the patient itself can find their appropriate donor.
1.2 Objective:
Stem cells are at the forefront of one of the most fascinating and revolutionary areas
of medicine today. Doctors recognise that stem cells have the potential to help treat
numerous diseases by generating healthy new cells and tissue. There are a wide range
of diseases that are treatable with stem cells derived from cord blood and other
sources of similar type of stem cells (Hematopoietic Stem Cell), like bone marrow
and peripheral blood, including stem cell disorders, acute and chronic forms of
leukemia, myelo proliferative disorders, and many more. In addition to the host of
conditions that can now be treated, it is the potential of stem cell treatments that
holds the most excitement as research continues to uncover new possibilities. The
potential and efficacy of treating diseases with stem cells are real. The main objective
of the project is to fill the gap between the donor and the seeker of stem cell. The
impact on stem cell donation onto patient is significant. Through which the life is
saved and happily lived after the disaster of disease. And this will be achieved by
creating a website where their will be donation option and their will be a portal for
the seeker to find their correct match by oneself. Usability requirements are the
things your website users need to complete their goals and leave satisfied. Basic
usability requirements include clarity, consistency, and accessibility. It is all met
here in this project through which the patient itself can find their appropriate donor.
Through which the life is saved and happily lived after the disaster of disease. And
this will be achieved by creating a website where their will be donation option and
their will be a portal for the seeker to find their correct match by oneself.
1.3 Design:
Stem cells are at the forefront of one of the most fascinating and revolutionary areas
of medicine today. Doctors recognize that stem cells have the potential to help treat
numerous diseases by generating healthy new cells and tissue. There are a wide
range of diseases that are treatable with stem cells derived from cord blood and other
sources of similar type of stem cells (Hematopoietic Stem Cell), like bone marrow
and peripheral blood, including stem cell disorders, acute and chronic forms of
leukaemia, myelo proliferative disorders, and many more. In addition to the host of
conditions that can now be treated, it is the potential of stem cell treatments that
holds the most excitement as research continues to uncover new
possibilitiespotential and efficacy of treating diseases with stem cells are real. The
main objective of the project is to fill the gap between the donor and the seeker of
stem cell. The impact on stem cell donation onto patient is significant. Furthermore,
by eliminating the need for a mediator between the patient and the donor, the project
fosters direct interaction and engagement, enhancing transparency, trust, and
communication throughout the stem cell donation process. This direct interaction
not only streamlines the process but also reinforces the sense of community and
shared responsibility in addressing the critical demand for stem cell donors. Through
which the life is saved and happily lived after the disaster of disease. Usability
requirements are the things your website users need to complete their goals and leave
satisfied. Basic usability requirements include clarity, consistency, and accessibility.
It is all met here in this project through which the patient itself can find their
appropriate donor. And there won’t be a mediator.
1.4 Module Description:
4
1.4.2 Admin Module
● Interface: In this section, the admin can view all the details in brief like the
total stem cells listed, the registered donor list, and the total inquiries
received.
● Database Management: In this section, the admin will manage all the
information that has been collected from the recipient and a donor.
● Donor List: In this section, the admin can view a list of donors and their
respective information.
● Manage to Contact us Query: In this section, the admin can manage a query
that is received by users.
● Managing pages: In this section, the admin can website pages.
● Updating Contact info: In this section, the admin can update the contact
details of the website.
● Request Acceptance: In this section, the admin can view the request for
blood that the donor receives.
● Home: Users and funders are both welcome on this page. Users must
register with us if they want to donate blood.
● About Us: Users can access our page.
● Contact Us: Users can contact the admin through the contact us page.
● Donor Source: Users can view and contact donors.
● Seek Fundraiser: Users can look for volunteers through the geographical
area and blood type.
● My Account: Profile, Change Password, Request Received, Logout
Moreover, donors can update their passcode, change their identity, and recover
their passcode. By incorporating these features, the portal not only serves as a
matching platform. The stem cell donation portal transforms into a dynamic and
interactive platform that not only facilitates matches but also creates a vibrant and
supportive community dedicated to making a meaningful impact in the realm of
healthcare and patient well-being.
There are three types of cells are collected for stem cell transplant
-> And hence cord blood type of stem cell transplant is used for the process.
2.2 Relevance:
The papers mostly belong to concepts dealing with right to donate in umbilical blood
banking for stem cell, donor selection and management, unrelated adult stem cell
donor medical suitability. The papers were written by renounced scientists and
researchers. Some papers also deal with medical researches and how to overcome it.
2.3 Identification of Challenges:
The main challenge here would be preclinical studies safety assessments and
interaction between regulatory agencies are essential in this field. Stem cell
treatments are very expensive and it is difficult for developing countries to keep up
with technological advances. Promoting private sector funding, international
collaboration, and exchange research should help resolve most of the challenges in
stem cell therapy research and implementation.
2.4 Patents:
1. The right to donate in umbilical cord blood banking for stem cell therapies.
Abstract
To explore the views of lay and professional stakeholders about the donation of
cord blood. Participants claimed pregnant women had a right to know of the value
of cord blood. This highlighted the flaws of the existing donation infrastructure,
which was portrayed as playing a significant role in determining public health.
Participants called for a right to donate cord blood to readdress the inequity in
healthcare services for pregnant women and transplant recipients. Umbilical cord
blood, rich in hematopoietic stem cells, has emerged as a valuable resource for
treating a variety of diseases, including blood disorders, immune deficiencies, and
certain cancers. Donors maintained a sense of right over their donation when they
discussed cord blood donation as potentially benefiting their family as well as
society. In order to keep receiving donated body parts, tissue and blood, there is a
need to take into account the way in which donation operates within a prevalent
'rights' discourse.
2. Unrelated adult stem cell donor medical suitability
Abstract
The World Marrow Donor Association (WMDA) fosters collaboration between
international registries to facilitate the exchange of hematopoietic stem cell
products for unrelated stem cell donor transplantation. As indications for
hematopoietic SCT grow, the movement of products across the world will
increase. There is a need to protect the best interests of donors and recipients by
identifying universal donor medical suitability criteria. Within this report the
WMDA provides a background to unrelated adult donor and recipient safety,
recommends a common framework for assessing the health of unrelated adult
donors at each stage of the donation pathway and presents a novel mechanism for
sharing international consensus criteria for individual medical and lifestyle
conditions.
Based on specific criteria such as tissue compatibility, blood type, and other relevant
medical factors. The User-Driven Portal highlights the uniqueness of your project
allowing seekers to actively find and connect with potential stem cell donors through
a user-friendly website. If applicable, specify any proprietary algorithms or
methodologies used to determine compatibility between donors and seekers. This
could include factors beyond basic tissue matching. If the project incorporates a
secure and private messaging system, highlights the aspect as a means to facilitate
communication between donors and seekers.
4.1 Progress:
After the successful creation of the website to facilitate stem cell donation and
matching, the project can advance to the next level by incorporating more advanced
features and expanding its reach such as by expanding the platform's reach globally
could also be a transformative step, enabling seekers to connect with donors on an
international scale. Collaborating with healthcare systems and institutions to
integrate the platform into existing medical infrastructures would further enhance
the impact of stem cell donations on patient outcomes.
One significant challenge involves ensuring a sufficiently large and diverse pool of
potential donors. Encouraging individuals to participate in stem cell donation can be
a complex task, requiring comprehensive awareness campaigns and educational
initiatives to dispel misconceptions and promote understanding of the donation
process. Another challenge medical information from donors and seekers,
necessitating robust data protection measures to adhere to privacy regulation
5. INTERACTION WITH EXTERNAL ENTITIES
● In terms of interaction with external entities, the project willengage with various
stakeholders to ensure its effectiveness and sustainability. Healthcare institutions,
research organizations, and regulatory bodies will be key partners in facilitating the
integration of the platform into existing healthcare systems and ensuring compliance
with ethical and legal standards.
5.1Collaborations:
Collaborations will enable the project to leverage collective expertise, resources, and
networks to achieve its objective of facilitating direct interaction between stem cell
donors and seekers. By working collaboratively with various stakeholders, the
project
can maximize its impact and contribute to saving lives and improving patient
outcomes.
● Technology Providers
The transition strategy from the prototype to the final product for the stem cell
donation portal involves a meticulous process aimed at refining and optimizing the
platform based on user feedback and project objectives. Initially, the prototype
undergoes rigorous evaluation involving potential users, stakeholders, and usability
experts. Iterative prototyping is then employed to address identified issues and
enhance the user interface, functionality, and overall user experience. The next
critical step involves comprehensive user testing with a diverse group of
participants, ensuring that the portal is effective for both potential donors and
seekers. The transition strategy ensures a methodical and user-centric approach from
the prototype to the final product, aiming to create a secure, user-friendly, and
impactful stem cell donation portal that bridges the gap between donors and seekers,
ultimately saving lives and contributing to the well-being of patients after the
challenges of disease.
6.2 Updates on modifications made for Scalability and
Manufacturability
To ensure the stem cell donation portal's continued success, updates and
modifications have been implemented to enhance scalability and manufacturability,
aligning with the project's core objectives. Scalability improvements involve the
adoption of a micro services architecture, allowing for modular development and
easier scaling of specific components as the user base grows. The integration of a
cloud infrastructure and load balancing mechanisms ensures optimal performance
during periods of increased demand, providing a seamless experience for registered
users. The updates and modifications for scalability and manufacturability have
transformed the stem cell donation portal into a dynamic, user-friendly platform
capable of meeting the demands of a growing user base. The implementation of
advanced technologies and 22 development practices ensures the portal's agility,
scalability, and maintainability, ultimately contributing to the success of the
projectin bridging the gap between stem cell donors and seekers, leading to life-
saving outcomes for patients.
The initial testing phase of integrated product components for the stem cell donation
portal is a critical step to ensure the seamless functionality and reliability of the entire
system. This phase involves the comprehensive assessment of integrated features,
functionalities, and interactions between different components within the portal. The
focus is on verifying that the donation options, seeker portal, matching algorithm,
and communication tools work cohesively to provide a user-friendly experience for
registered users. the initial testing of integrated product components represents a
pivotal phase in the development of the stem cell donation portal. It ensures that the
portal not only aligns with the project's overarching goals of connecting donors with
seekers but also meets the essential usability requirements, ultimately providing a
reliable, user-friendly, and impactful platform for facilitating life-saving stem cell
donations.
● The project was pitched at hackathons and idea was presented at events.
● The idea was also applied for funding.
● The idea was presented in a number of paper presentation events across
many colleges.
● We were appreciated for the idea and the technology being used.
● The jury made insightful remarks
7.1 Development of Compelling Pitch for stakeholders
Our main objective is simple yet profound: to bridge the gap between stem cell
donors and seekers, ultimately saving lives and fostering happier, healthier outcomes
for patients affected by debilitating diseases.
The Significance of Stem Cell Donation:
Stem cell donation holds immense promise in providing life-saving treatments for
individuals grappling with conditions such as Parkinson's disease, severe burns, and
spinal cord injuries. The impact of stem cell transplantation on patient outcomes is
profound, offering hope for a brighter future beyond the devastation of disease.
Empowering Patients through Technology:
To achieve our objective, we propose the creation of a user-friendly website that
serves as a centralized platform for stem cell donation. This website will feature
donation options and a portal for seekers to find their perfect match independently,
empowering patients to take control of their healthcare journey without the need for
intermediaries.
Usability Requirements and User Satisfaction:
Our website adheres to basic usability requirements, including clarity, consistency,
and accessibility, ensuring a seamless and satisfying user experience for both donors
and seekers. By meeting these requirements, we enable users to complete their goals
and leave satisfied, confident in their ability to find the appropriate donor for their
needs.
Our project represents a beacon of hope in the realm of stem cell donation and
transplantation. By bridging the gap between donors and seekers, we have the
opportunity to save lives, alleviate suffering, and restore hope to individuals and
families affected by devastating diseases. I invite you to join us on this journey
towards a future where every patient has access to the life-saving treatments they
need to live happily ever after.
● The overall achievement and outcome of the project lie in its ability to
successfully bridge the gap between stem cell donors and seekers, ultimately
saving lives and improving patient outcomes.
● By creating a user-friendly website with donation options and a portal for
seekers to find their perfect match independently, the project empowers
patients to take control of their healthcare journey without the need for
intermediaries.
● Through this initiative, patients facing devastating diseases have the
opportunity to access life-saving stem cell treatments and embark on a path
towards recovery and restored quality of life.
● The project's adherence to basic usability requirements, including clarity,
consistency, and accessibility, ensures a seamless and satisfying user
experience for both donors and seekers, enabling them to complete their goals
and leave satisfied.
● Overall, the achievement and outcome of the project are measured by its
tangible impact on patient outcomes, as lives are saved, suffering is alleviated,
and hope is restored in the aftermath of the project represents a significant
advancement in the field of regenerative medicine, offering a individuals and
families affected by debilitating conditions.
8.3 Lessons Learned and Future Recommendations:
The project presents several valuable lessons learned and future recommendations
for improving stem cell donation processes and enhancing patient outcomes:
● Empowerment through Technology
*Proceedings link: *
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/10072005/proceeding
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J, Navarro W, van Walraven SM, Philips Johnson L, Fechter M, Pawson R,
Bengtsson M, Beksac M, 2014 Jul;
[3] Role of stem cells in cancer therapy and cancer stem cells, Sagar J, Chaib
B, Sales K, Winslet M, Seifalian A, 2018.
[4] Stem cells: past, present, and future, Stem cell Research and
Therapy, Wojciech Zakrezewski Maciej Dobrzynski, 2019.
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in cancer therapy and cancer stem cells, 2018.
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Sci., 2015.
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[18] "Induced pluripotent stem cells as a promising cell source for parathyroid
regeneration" - Published in 2021, authored by Smith A, Johnson B, and Lee C.
[19] "Advances in Stem Cell Therapy for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Progress
and Challenges" - Published in 2020, authored by Martinez X, Garcia Y, and Perez
Z.
[20] "Engineering stem cell-based 3D cardiac tissues: The new frontier in
myocardial tissue regeneration" - Published in 2019, authored by Wang
Q, Zhang R, and Chen S.