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com ब्लग
नयाँ भाषा सिक्ने क्रममा मितिहरू कसरी पढ्ने भनेर सिक्नु सबैभन्दा आधारभूत चीजहरू
मध्ये एक हो, र यो दैनिक जीवनमा आवश्यक छ। उदाहरणका लागि, तपाईंले
अपोइन्टमेन्टहरू गर्दा, कु नै विशेष दिनको लागि टिकटहरू खरिद गर्दा, कसैको जन्मदिनको
लागि सोध्दा, इत्यादिमा मितिहरू प्रयोग गर्नुहुन्छ।
जापानी भाषामा मिति व्यक्त गर्नु धेरै जटिल छै न। जापानी भाषामा मितिले प्रायः काउन्टर
प्रणालीलाई पछ्याउँ छ, के ही अपवादहरू बाहेक; अर्कोतर्फ , अंग्रेजीमा हप्ताको महिना र
दिनहरूका लागि फरक नामहरू छन्।
तपाईंले जापानी नम्बरहरू थाहा पाएपछि जापानी भाषामा मितिहरू धेरै सजिलोसँग सिक्न
सक्षम हुनुहुनेछ। यदि तपाई अझै जापानी भाषामा नम्बरहरूसँग परिचित हुनुहुन्न भने,
कृ पया हाम्रो वेबसाइटमा जापानी नम्बरहरू हेर्नुहोस् ।
सामग्रीको तालिका
2019 年 4 月 30 日 वा 2019/04/30
年 ( nen ): वर्ष
月 ( गात्सु ): महिना
日( nichi ): दिन
3- उदाहरणहरू
Just say the year and then add “nen (年)” which is a year counter meaning
‘year’.
In some cases, numbers can be expressed with the last two digits as a
short version.
2019 is the first year of the Reiwa era. It’s written as 令和 1 年 and read
as Reiwa ichi-nen.
This traditional Japanese era calendar is often used for official occasions
and in written form, such as in official documents used for public services
at a city hall.
4- Examples
Using months and dates in Japanese is very simple. It follows this simple
pattern, without exception:
Name a number (1-12) of the month, and then just add 月 (gatsu), which is
a month counter meaning “month.”
How to
English Kanji Hiragana
read
十一 じゅういちが
11 November jū ichi-gatsu
月 つ
十二
12 December じゅうにがつ jū ni-gatsu
月
3- Examples
私は六月生まれです。
Watashi wa roku-gatsu umare desu.
I was born in June.
日本では四月に学校が始まります。
Nihon de wa shi-gatsu ni gakkō ga hajimarimasu.
School starts in April in Japan.
私の誕生日は先月でした。
Watashi no tanjōbi wa sengetsu deshita.
My birthday was last month.
今月は仕事が忙しいです。
Kongetsu wa shigoto ga isogashii desu.
This month is busy with work.
1- Days
How to say the days of the month in Japanese is a bit more complicated.
The basic pattern for days and dates in Japanese is number + 日 (nichi),
which is a day counter meaning “day.”
All the dates are written in this pattern. However, when it comes to
reading, there are some exceptions and irregularities, indicated in blue in
the chart below.
The days, especially those from one to ten, have a unique reading which is
very different from ordinary Japanese Numbers. After eleven, it’s basically
read with regular numbers and 日 (nichi), except for fourteen, nineteen,
twenty, twenty-four, and twenty-nine.
It’s very common to use Arabic numerals to express dates, together with
the kanji 日 (nichi). For example: 1 日, 24 日, 30 日, etc.
二十一
21st に・じゅう・いち・にち ni-jū ichi-nichi
日
二十二
22nd に・じゅう・に・にち ni-jū ni-nichi
日
二十三
23rd に・じゅう・さん・にち ni-jū san-nichi
日
二十四
24th に・じゅう・よっ・か ni-jū yokka
日
二十五
25th に・じゅう・ご・にち ni-jū go-nichi
日
二十六
26th に・じゅう・ろく・にち ni-jū roku-nichi
日
二十七
27th に・じゅう・しち・にち nijū shichi-nichi
日
二十八
28th に・じゅう・はち・にち ni-jū hachi-nichi
日
二十九
29th に・じゅう・く・にち ni-jū ku-nichi
日
三十一 さん・じゅう・いち・に
31st san-jū ichi-nichi
日 ち
今日は六月一日です。
Kyō wa roku-gatsu tsuitachi desu.
Today is June 1st.
五月五日は子供の日で、祝日です。
Go-gatsu itsuka wa kodomo no hi de, shukujistu desu.
May 5th is Children’s Day and it is a national holiday.
私の誕生日は二月二十日です。
Watashi no tanjōbi wa ni-gatsu hatsuka desu.
My birthday is February 20th.
4 月 24 日の天気予報は雨です。
Shi-gatsu ni-jū yokka no tenki yohō wa ame desu.
The weather forecast on April 24th is rain.
How to say the days of the week in Japanese is simple. All of them are
named after elements and nature, and they all end with 曜日(yōbi) which
denotes a day of the week.
火曜
Tuesday か ようび ka-yōbi 火 means “fire”
日
水曜 すい よう
Wednesday su- yōbi 水 means “water”
日 び
木曜 もく よう
Thursday moku-yōbi 木 means “wood”
日 び
金曜 きん よう
Friday kin-yōbi 金 means “gold”
日 び
土曜
Saturday ど ようび do-yōbi 土 means “earth”
日
日曜 にち よう
Sunday nichi-yōbi 日 means “sun”
日 び
今週は金曜日が休みです。
Konshū wa kin-yōbi ga yasumi desu.
Friday is off this week.
2 月 4 日は月曜日です。
Ni-gatsu yokka wa getsu-yōbi desu.
February 4th is Monday.
来週の土曜日は結婚記念日です。
Raishū no do-yōbi wa kekkon kinenbi desu.
Saturday of next week is a marriage anniversary.
月曜日から金曜日まで仕事で忙しいです。
Getsu-yōbi kara kin-yōbi made shigoto de isogashii desu.
I am busy with work from Monday to Friday.
Saturdays and Sundays are usually off at work and school in Japan, but
some schools have classes on Saturdays and some people work on
weekends.
2 月 14 日は何か予定ありますか。
Ni-gatsu jū-yokka wa nani ka yotei arimasu ka.
Do you have any plans for February 14th?
土曜日と日曜日の週末なら空いています。
Do-yōbi to nichi-yōbi no shūmatsu nara aite imasu.
I am free on weekends, Saturday and Sunday.
12 月 25 日に予約は取れますか。
Jū ni-gatsu ni-jū go-nichi ni yoyaku wa toremasu ka.
Can I make a reservation for December 25th?
7 月 13 日に予約をお願いします。
Shichi-gatsu jū san-nichi ni yoyaku o onegai shimasu.
Please make a reservation for July 13th.
今日は何日の何曜日ですか。
Kyō wa nan-nichi no nan-yōbi desu ka.
What day is it today?
今日は 3 月 10 日の日曜日です。
Kyō wa san-gatsu tōka no nichi-yōbi desu.
Today is March 10th and Sunday.
あなたの誕生日はいつですか。
Anata no tanjōbi wa itsu desu ka.
When is your birthday?
私の誕生日は 8 月 7 日です。
Watashi no tanjōbi wa hachi-gatsu nanoka desu.
My birthday is August 7th.
いつから学校が始まりますか。
Itsu kara gakkō ga hajimarimasu ka.
When does your school start?
私の学校は 4 月 1 日に始まります。
Watashi no gakkō wa shi-gatsu tsuitachi ni hajimarimasu.
My school starts on April 1st.
I hope this article about reading dates in Japanese is helpful for you to
improve your Japanese. The date is one of the most important counters
when it comes to numbers. There are a variety of Japanese counter
words for each object, action, or event that you should also learn.
If you’d like to learn more about the Japanese language, you’ll find more
useful content on JapanesePod101.com. We provide a variety of free
lessons for you to improve your Japanese language skills.
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कोटीहरू
एपहरू
ब्लगरोल
सामुदायिक स्पटलाइट
फोरम स्पटलाइट
o
हरेक दिन कान्जी
जापान अन्वेषण गर्नुहोस्
सामान्य घोषणाहरू
अनुसूचित रखरखाव
o
अतिथि ब्लगरहरू
o
Benkyō ब्लग
सांघाई मा अधिकतम
o
नाथनको नोटबुक
o
समुराई धर्मशास्त्री
o
जापानी संस्कृ ति
जापानी बिदाहरू
o
जापानी शब्दकोश
जापानी खाना
जापानी भाषा
जापानी बोली
जापानी अनुवाद
कान्जी
कान्जी मेमोनिक्स
o
कान्जी स्क्र्याबल
o
कान्जी जिज्ञासा
जापानी भाषा सिक्नुहोस्
उन्नत जापानी
o
जापानी वर्णमाला
o
जापानी व्याकरण
o
जापानी पाठ
o
जापानी अनलाइन
o
जापानी वाक्यांशहरू
o
जापानी पोडकास्टहरू
o
जापानी शब्दहरू
o
सुझाव र प्रविधिहरू
o
जापानी भाषा सिक्नुहोस्
जापानमा बस्ने
मिडिया कभरेज
मोटोको ब्लग
समाचारपत्र
साइट सुविधाहरू
फिचर स्पटलाइट
o
ट्यूटोरियलहरू
o
जापानी बोल्नुहोस्
सफलताका कथाहरू
जापानी भाषा सिकाउने
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o
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o
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