Вопросы по тесту: Anatomy 23f 23s

Вариант: 1

1. The Glisson capsule covers:

Esophagus
Stomach
Spleen
Liver
2. What separates the liver's right and left anatomical lobes?
The falciform ligament
The middle hepatic vein
The right sagittal fissure
The left sagittal fissure
3. How long is the bile duct typically?
2-4 cm
5-15 cm
16-20 cm
21-25 cm
4. What is the primary role of the cystic duct?
To produce bile
To store bile
To convey bile from the gallbladder to the bile duct
To absorb nutrients from bile
5. What characteristic shape does the neck of the gallbladder typically make?
A circular loop
A straight line
An S-shaped bend
A U-shaped bend
6. Into which part of the digestive system does pancreatic juice enter?
Ileum
Jejunum
Duodenum
Stomach
7. What hormone is NOT secreted by the pancreatic islets?
Insulin
Glucagon
Somatostatin
 Adrenaline
8. What lines the nasal cavity, excluding the nasal vestibule?
Skin
Mucosa
Perichondrium
Periosteum
9. The alae of the nose are located:
Medially, as part of the septum
At the root
Laterally, binding the nares
At the apex
10. The choanae connect the nasal cavity to the:
Oral cavity
Nasopharynx
Oropharynx
Laryngopharynx
11. The laryngeal vestibule is located between:
The laryngeal inlet and the vestibular folds
The laryngeal inlet and the vocal folds
The vestibular and vocal folds
The vocal folds and the infraglottic cavity
12. Anular ligaments connect:
The tracheal cartilaginous semi-rings
The lobes of the lungs
The bronchi to the trachea
The pleural layers
13. The visceral pleura of the lung:
Contains the pleural cavity
Adheres tightly to the lung
Is the outer layer of the pleura
Lines the thoracic cavity
14. The pleura that tightly adheres to the lung is called:
Diaphragmatic pleura
Mediastinal pleura
Visceral pleura
Parietal pleura
15. The lung surfaces include all EXCEPT:
Medial surface
Costal surface
Lateral surface
 Diaphragmatic surface
16. The structural and functional unit of the liver is:
the hepatic rods
the hepatic acinus
the hepatic lobe
the hepatic lobule
17. What forms the roof of the oral cavity?
The palate
The buccinator muscle
The dental arches
The tongue
18. How many deciduous teeth do children have?
32
20
28
24
19. Where is the stomach located?
In the pelvic cavity
In the thoracic cavity
In the epigastric, umbilical, and left hypochondrium regions
Only in the left hypochondrium region
20. How is the duodenum divided?
Into two parts
Into three parts
Into four parts
Into five parts
21. Where does the jejunum begin?
At the pyloric orifice
At the ileocecal junction
At the midline of the L2 vertebra
At the duodenojejunal flexure
22. The anal valves are located:
At the inferior ends of the anal columns
Outside the anal canal
Along the entire length of the anal columns
At the superior ends of the anal columns
23. What type of muscle is found in the lower third of the esophagus?
Striated muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle
 Elastic muscle
24. Where is the liver primarily located?
Right upper quadrant
Left lower quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Left upper quadrant
25. How many hepatic segments?
Ten
Eight
Six
Four
26. The hepatopancreatic ampulla is formed by the union of which ducts?
The bile duct and the duct of Wirsung
The cystic duct and the common hepatic duct
The main pancreatic duct and the bile duct
The main pancreatic duct and the cystic duct
27. What structure is found at the neck of the gallbladder?
The pancreatic duct
The common bile duct
The hepatic duct
The spiral fold
28. Where is the pancreas located relative to the peritoneum?
Retroperitoneal
In the peritoneal cavity
Subperitoneal
Intraperitoneal
29. The pancreatic duct unites with which duct to form the hepatopancreatic
ampulla?
The duodenal duct
The common bile duct
The accessory pancreatic duct
The cystic duct
30. The nasal cavity is divided into right and left cavities by what?
The maxillary bone
The palatine bone
The nasal septum
The ethmoid bone
31. Which sinuses are located between the outer and inner tables of the frontal
bone?
Ethmoidal sinuses
Sphenoidal sinuses
 Maxillary sinuses
Frontal sinuses
32. The nasal conchae are primarily responsible for:
Producing tears
Smelling
Filtering and warming inhaled air
Producing mucus
33. The pharyngeal tonsil is located in the:
Larynx
Nasopharynx
Laryngopharynx
Oropharynx
34. The tubal tonsil is found near the orifice of:
The pharyngotympanic tube (The Eustachian tube)
The esophagus
The laryngeal ventricle
The laryngeal saccule
35. The choanae are paired openings that connect the:
Laryngopharynx to the esophagus
Nasal cavity to the nasopharynx
Nasal cavity to the oropharynx
Oropharynx to the nasopharynx
36. The right lung is divided into how many lobes?
One
Two
Three
Four
37. The pleural cavity contains:
Air for lung expansion
Lymph nodes
Blood vessels
A small amount of pleural fluid
38. The pleural cavity is located:
Inside the lung parenchyma
Outside the thoracic cavity
Between the visceral and parietal pleura
Between the lungs and the mediastinum
39. The shortest part of the colon is:
Sigmoid
Descending
Transverse
 Ascending
40. What is the largest cartilage in the larynx?
Hyoid bone
Arytenoid cartilages
Thyroid cartilage
Cricoid cartilage
41. What lies between the mucous membrane and the buccinators in the cheeks?
The labial frenula
Numerous small buccal glands
Superior and inferior labial muscles
Encapsulated collections of fat
42. How many permanent teeth do adults have?
32
24
28
20
43. How many constrictions does the esophagus normally have?
Three
Two
One
Four
44. What is the first part of the large intestine?
Appendix
Cecum
Ascending colon
Transverse colon
45. Which part of the stomach surrounds the opening of the esophagus?
The body
The fundus
The cardia
The pyloric part
46. What are teniae coli?
Types of intestinal villi
Folds of the peritoneum
Layers of fat around the colon
Thickened bands of smooth muscle in the colon
47. What is the length of the small intestine?
8-9 m
1-2 m
5-7 m
 2-3 m
48. The liver has how many anatomical lobes?
One
Two
Four
Eight
49. What is the main function of bile?
To increase stomach acidity
To emulsify fats for absorption
To digest proteins
To absorb vitamins
50. The arterial supply to the gallbladder is primarily from which artery?
The cystic artery
The right hepatic artery
The left hepatic artery
The posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery
51. Which part of the gallbladder typically contacts the visceral surface of the liver?
Cystic duct
Body
Neck
Fundus
52. What type of secretions does the pancreas produce?
Both exocrine and endocrine
Neither exocrine nor endocrine
Only endocrine
Only exocrine
53. Where does the accessory pancreatic duct open?
Into the duodenum at the summit of the minor duodenal papilla
Into the stomach
Into the spleen
Directly into the liver
54. How many main cartilages are part of the cartilaginous part of the nose?
Six
Four
Three
Five
55. The superior part of the nasal septum is formed by:
The nasal spine of the frontal bone
The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid
The vomer
 The septal cartilage
56. How many cartilages make up the laryngeal skeleton?
Twelve
Nine
Six
Three
57. Which part of the pharynx is posterior to the mouth?
None of the above
Laryngopharynx
Oropharynx
Nasopharynx
58. The vocal apparatus of the larynx is known as the:
Laryngeal saccule
Glottis
Vestibular fold
Laryngeal inlet
59. Which tonsils are located near the orifice of the pharyngotympanic tube?
Tubal tonsils
Pharyngeal tonsils
Palatine tonsils
Lingual tonsils
60. The left lung is divided into how many lobes?
Four
Three
Two
One
61. How many cartilaginous semi-rings does the trachea typically have?
26-30
21-25
10-15
16-20
62. The lung's base is oriented towards the:
Diaphragm
Head
Mediastinum
Rib cage
63. Which part of the duodenum does the pancreatic duct open in?
inferior part
superior part
descending part
 ascending part
64. What is the labial frenula?
Free-edged folds of mucous membrane
Muscles controlling lip movement
Arteries supplying the lips
Glands within the lips
65. The cecum is found in which part of the abdomen?
Left lower quadrant
Right lower quadrant
Right upper quadrant
Left upper quadrant
66. The ileum ends at:
The sigmoid colon
The duodenojejunal flexure
The pyloric orifice
The ileocecal junction
67. Which part of the small intestine is the first and shortest?
Cecum
Ileum
Duodenum
Jejunum
68. How long is the appendix approximately?
2-4 cm
6-10 cm
14-15 cm
20-25 cm
69. Where are the thyroid and parathyroid glands located?
At the base of the brain
At the base of the neck
In the pelvic cavity
In the thoracic cavity
70. What structure joins the lobes of the thyroid gland?
Isthmus
Cricoid cartilage
Thyroid cartilage
Hyoid bone
71. What type of tissue encloses the adrenal glands and the kidneys?
Connective tissue capsule
Renal fascia
Peritoneum
 Chromaffin cells
72. How many parathyroid glands do most individuals have?
Six
Two
Four
Eight
73. What is the main function of chromaffin cells in the adrenal medulla?
Secrete mineralocorticoids
Secrete androgens
Secrete corticosteroids
Secrete catecholamines
74. Which layer of the adrenal cortex produces cortisol?
Medulla
Zona reticularis
Zona glomerulosa
Zona fasciculata
75. What layer of the uterus is the innermost?
Endometrium
Myometrium
Perimetrium
Stratum basalis
76. Which layer of the uterus is a double-layered membrane continuous with the
abdominal peritoneum?
Myometrium
Endometrium
Perimetrium
Stratum basalis
77. Which ligament joins the ovaries to the uterus?
Ovarian ligament
Round ligament
Broad ligament
Cardinal ligament
78. What is the blood supply to the uterus?
Iliac artery
Uterine artery
Ovarian artery
Vaginal artery
79. Which ligament contains the uterine artery and vein?
Ovarian ligament
Round ligament
Cardinal ligament
 Broad ligament
80. The glans penis contains the opening of which structure?
Vas deferens
External urethral orifice
Seminal vesicles
Ejaculatory duct
81. What structure forms an individual capsule around each cavernous body?
Scarpa's fascia
External fascia of Colles
Deep fascia of the penis (Buck’s fascia)
Tunica albuginea
82. Which part of the nephron is responsible for filtering blood?
Bowman's capsule
Proximal convoluted tubule
Distal convoluted tubule
Loop of Henle
83. What type of muscle is the urinary bladder primarily composed of?
Striated muscle
Smooth muscle
Skeletal muscle
Cardiac muscle
84. What structure drains urine from the kidney to the bladder?
Nephron
Loop of Henle
Ureter
Urethra
85. The female urethra lies anterior to which structure?
Uterus
Pubic symphysis
Bladder
Vagina
86. What is the length of the female urethra?
2 cm
4 cm
6 cm
8 cm
87. What marks the medial margin of each kidney?
Renal papilla
Renal hilum
Renal cortex
 Renal pelvis
88. What are the three layers of the fallopian tube wall?
Submucosa, serosa, and muscularis
Mucosa, muscularis, and serosa
Adventitia, submucosa, and serosa
Mucosa, submucosa, and serosa
89. Which part of the ovary contains the developing ovarian follicles?
Cortex
Stroma
Hilum
Medulla
90. The vagina extends from the cervix to which external structure?
Vulva
Hymen
Clitoris
Labia minora
91. What are the finger-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes called?
Microvilli
Fimbriae
Cilia
Villi
92. What is the main function of the fallopian tubes?
Transport urine
Produce hormones
Transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus
Store sperm
93. Which part of the penis contains the urethra?
Corpus spongiosum
Corpora cavernosa
Glans
Root
94. What is the most distal part of the penis called?
Body
Glans
Shaft
Root
95. The scrotum is a sac that contains which structures?
Bulbourethral glands
Seminal vesicles
Testes
 Prostate gland
96. What is the function of the cremaster muscle?
Contract the prostate gland
Maintain erection
Compress the urethra
Elevate the testes
97. Which part of the prostate gland surrounds the urethra?
Transitional zone
Peripheral zone
Anterior fibromuscular zone
Central zone
98. The bulbospongiosus muscle is associated with which part of the penis?
Crura
Bulb
Shaft
Glans
99. What structure divides the scrotum into two compartments?
Cremaster muscle
Raphe
Septum
Dartos muscle
100. Which artery supplies blood to the penis?
Femoral artery
Renal artery
Internal pudendal artery
External iliac artery
101. The pituitary gland is divided into which two main parts?
Superior and inferior lobes
Medial and lateral lobes
Central and peripheral lobes
Anterior and posterior lobes
102. Which part of the pituitary gland is derived from neural tissue?
Posterior pituitary
Anterior pituitary
Both anterior and posterior
Neither anterior nor posterior