Narrative Report Group 5

Global Migration

Introduction

The contemporary world is marked by unprecedented levels of global migration, a phenomenon shaped
by intricate geopolitical shifts, socioeconomic disparities, and cultural dynamics. At Caraga State
University, an enlightening discourse was held on the intricacies of global migration, exploring its
multifaceted nature and its profound impact on societies worldwide. This narrative report encapsulates
the essence of the discussion, focusing on key themes and perspectives elucidated during the session.

Three Worlds: Cold War Legacy

The discourse commenced with an examination of the Cold War era, during which global leaders divided
the world into three distinct categories: the First World, Second World, and Third World. However, with
the decline of bipolarity and the establishment of the American era, the global power dynamics
underwent a significant transformation. Scholars such as Fareed Zakaria termed this era as the Post-
American World, characterized by the diffusion of power from states to other actors

The Post-American World and Multipolarity

In the Post-American World, as conceptualized by scholars like Huntington, Asian civilizations witnessed
a surge in economic, political, and military prowess. This period marked the rise of developed and
developing states, reshaping the global geopolitical landscape. Economic disparities between these
states have catalyzed a notable phenomenon: global migration.

Developed and Developing World

The classification of states into developed and developing categories underscores the economic
inequalities prevalent in the global arena. Developed countries, predominantly located in the Western
hemisphere, contrast with developing nations, primarily situated in Africa and Asia. These classifications
are not merely academic but represent tangible socio-economic realities, prompting individuals to seek
better opportunities and a promising future elsewhere.

Huntington’s Eight Global Civilizations

Samuel Huntington's framework of eight global civilizations highlights the interconnectedness of nations
and ethnicities in the contemporary world. These civilizations play a pivotal role in shaping migration
patterns, as individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds seek economic stability, improved living
standards, and democratic freedoms beyond their national borders.

Cosmopolitanism and Migration Dynamics

Cosmopolitanism, rooted in the belief in a unified global community, has gained prominence in the era
of globalization. Scholars like Heywood and Pogge delineate key elements of cosmopolitanism:
individualism, universality, and generality. These principles underscore the moral imperative driving
migration, as individuals seek to escape social inequality, economic distress, and political oppression.
Understanding Migration Dynamics

Migration, as defined by scholars, is a complex social behavior shaped by broader socio-economic

structures and processes. Factors such as social inequality, economic depression, and freedom
deprivation drive individuals to seek better prospects elsewhere. Moreover, globalization has facilitated
transnational relations, fostering movements across state boundaries.

Categories of Global Migration

Global migration encompasses diverse categories, including forced displacement, voluntary economic
migration, and refugee movements. Forced migration includes individuals compelled to move due to
environmental catastrophes or development projects, while voluntary economic migration entails
seeking opportunities in foreign lands. Refugees, protected by international law, flee persecution based
on various factors, seeking safety and asylum in other countries.

Conclusion

The discussion on global migration has shed light on the complexities of people moving from one place
to another around the world. It's not just about numbers; it's about understanding why people leave
their homes and what happens when they arrive somewhere new.

By understanding global migration, we can see how different countries and cultures are connected. It's
not just about borders; it's about how we all share this planet and need to work together.

In conclusion, global migration is a big issue that affects everyone. By working together and
understanding each other's needs, we can make the world a better place for everyone, no matter where
they come from or where they're going.

Members:

Clark Boncales
Eisan Carlos Bustillo Atamosa
Richard Vincent
Rosebell Narie Otaza
Rhowin Jhon Lumalesw