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(Run "ez_setup.py -U setuptools" to reinstall or upgrade.) macziade: ~ tziade§ python ez_setup.py -U setuptools Searching for setuptools Reading http: //pypi..python.org/simple/setuptools/ Best match: setuptools 0.607 Processing dependencies for setuptools Finished processing dependencies for setuptools 4 WME, REVRA TBA easy install MiST. Mtv ny se TET AGP AAT HE. 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[So tet. sana sasies 24. ] SORE PA EA HEI HG BEE Python AAAI, WBA TOM 3 PL EBS: ° OTT PBA: © 7€844E Chttpy//docs.python.org/tut/tut.html): © PESQIHAY Chttp:/\www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008)B2R BARELR—ETRA 21 RES SERRE SAY. >>> numbers = range (10) >>> size = len (numbers) >>> evens = [] >> iso >>> while i < size: afi4a2 2 evens. append (i) ited >>> evens [0, 2, 4 6, 8) RY CHATTER T4719, (EIR TE Python PE BASES HALE SA TELE NG T Bay: © CARRERE TEE OP AEE IE RP HO — BSE © EGA ai it — Ht ER ER RTO List comprehensions 2M FM IEW, “CAB HEF MO PER HRA TRIE ik — MART T ABE, OR DTA. >>> [4 for i in range(10) if i § 2 == 0) [0, 2, 4, 6, 8) AREER T ML, EG, WATERED, ARAMA, Bae RATS ALIGRAE >, RISA I EASE Python Dri A409 3 —‘S 2 fo FEIT] enumerate . 37S PA EPR Me CER PL PE PURE T EAR Ak, GN FI Mee >> i= 0 >>> seq = [Yone", "two", "three"] >>> for element in seq: seqli] = ‘td: #8' % (i, seq{il) ita 2422 seRaRADA RAE >>> seq ['0: one’, "1: two', ‘2: three") ELA ELAR UA Ff REMI OTR AR ES >>> seq = ["one", "two", “three"] >>> for i, element in enumerate (seq): seqli] = "Sd: $s" § (4, seq{il) >>> seq ['0: one’, ‘1: two', ‘2: three") YSJa» M68 LLE—4> List comprehensions 4004 in F . >>> def treatment (pos, element): return ‘4d: %5' @ (pos, element} >>> seq = ["one", "two", "three") >>> [treatment (i, el) for i, el in enumerate(seq) ] ['0: one", ‘1: two", '2: three"] Seis JENA RES BR, LY ESET RPP A A Ra Python RUBBER BHA? Python Wag 6h 8d 8 APR ol RGIRA RA IE. ALI Ta We fk REA OY GAA StL, MRAP, to RAAT EES RE IRA Python #4) SH, EatARiA#Z Python 4 (Phthonic) 4, AIFPRALBEP, ABA MRA RA RARE TAR. BSAA P ABR TEAL, MRAZ AM List & wl at [se RREE. 2.2 EREMEME PERERA FP SLAC EMR. CET ATT IE 252H AREA —HETAR eo onext AS FM: ° _iter BELA RBAR, SRR iter ABER, al. >>> i = iter('abo') >>> i-next () rae o> isnext () tpt >>> ienext () vat >>> isnext () Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in StopIteration “ARAB ZEN, HEL —AS Stoplteration Sf. ROMER SARIS, BOWEN FMEA TM UE ILGR, ROR INARA, TDL LA next WI, FLBE BARRIER CRAIN _iter_ SPRITES. 26 >>> class MyIterator (object): def _init_(self, step): self.step = step def next (self): "Returns the next element.""" if self.step == 0: raise Stopiteration self.step -= 1 return self.step def _iter (self): “Returns the iterator itself.""" return self >>> for el in MyIterator (4): print el2.2 eA aa AREA RIE VRB ABC, CRP LA EAT. LL EA a VERE T 22.1 AEE AA Python 2.2 £8, ARBEIT A EMA, AE BE EI— KUTCH EN BOT ROSE IAA. HA. TEP yield HS, ATL — PBK Al PR. RRB RTE PAT HSE SE EL] EAE Be PR 6 BIN GRE PEP PAPERS), Fibonacci BFA AERA, OF PAR. >>> def fibonacci(): ay b= 0,2 while True: yield b a, b= b, atb >>> fib = fibonacci () >>> fib. next () 2 >>> fib.next () 2 >>> ftib.next() 2 >>> [fib-next() for i in range(10)] (3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 94, 55, 89, 144, 233) BORNE — “MERIC, BEE generator MR, “EARL RAEDUT EME. at ENOL AIRE, RABE FRA PER. BORA, SCR MAROE COPS PLATE. ROME OHRTRANTOT A HOTT. SCOR I, FAIL RRS RLEH VERA, 7 PEP 4X2 Python 2i3&siX (Python Enhancement Proposal). '& NS Python Lit (piri 4, RRA AGLMAEM ARR. 3-H 0418 & B Lhttp://www python.org/dev/peps/pep-0001. 272H WARE TR—RFAR TA RAAP, ERISA HD, ATER ARORA A. PRA RE AAP EER. SEA RE AT RT. AREAL. ROM TRE Ae eB 1B Rh RET RADI, RIB HERE RE ERE ATE AE. TSAR FP, APACE ES A, TPT AGAR REE Fiat, URES IRE. GFW, Fibonacci HFVEEIVRIN, CREDA PRE BI SR REAR FE ERE —- MAIS, BRIE FETS ONE. LN FS SA FRAC aR TCR OP 5 AA LRH SS Te EP HT A SAREE IX EZ WBA. UU, Ok EPRMEREAF HEN tokenize SURIETEXAZ MEMS HE, He FLEb art ebsei f ABE —(SE. ATCA), RB >>> import tokenize >>> reader = open('amina.py').next. >>> tokens = tokenize.generate_tokens (reader) >>> tokens next () (1, 'érom', (1, 0), (1, 4), ‘from amina.quality import similarities\n') >>> tokens. next () (1, tamina', (1, 5), (2, 10), ‘from amina.quality import similarities\n') >>> tokens. next () TEBE EL, open BSG T CAEP REET i generate_tokens RIZE —/M ERE EA SUTEU, 56 — AERO LIE. AE RCA NT MEAGRE SL AREAL A PD, EBL ARIE ART & 4} PR Me HE TEESE TERE, RENAE TI eH, ASR MO WEA. HBA. A TTBARNG AE AN: TEL, RT DLS} hag Gt 9 EFAS IP EO LES bie XA PR EATER. A UAE — PC RIE ATER, WR BAR >>> def power (values) : for value in values: print ‘powering %s' % value yield value >>> def adder (values) : 282.2 ERB MERS for value in values: print ‘adding to %s' & value if value 42 = 0 yield value + 3 else: yield value + 2 >>> elements = [1, 4, 7, 9, 12, 19) >>> res = adder (power (elements) } >>> res next () powering 1 adding to 1 3 >>> res next () powering 4 adding to 4 7 >o> res.next () powering 7 adding to 7 3 RRB, HERE 8 PAHS HR GL BRIA TARR, Kre—AK Ae. It MELt Bak BAF — Python 9A ff 4: na ICSE MP EEE T 5 next Fy PH AU RET SE Ble. yield HAM-A, MEAT GEE % W send MTR. MF TAS. >>> def psychologist (): print 'Please tell me your problems’ while True: answer = (yield) if answer is not None: Af answer.endswith('?"): print ("Don't ask yourselfBQ AREAS CRESS ARE ITT A. II, ZBYSINT throw Ail close BiH, UW "too much questions") elif 'good' in answer: Print "A that's good, go on™ elif "bad" in answe: print "Don't be so negative" >>> free = psychologist () >>> free.next () Please tell me your problems >>> free.send('I feel bad") Don't be so negative >>> free.send("Why I shouldn't 2") Don't ask yourself too much questions >>> free.send("ok then i should find what is good for me") A that's good, go on send BYL/EHLAS next —FE, (HIE yield ER AEHIE EME AMIE. BIT TEIMIBAT A » CATTERY MR 30 © throw FFE FBLC fe A BEB A ME fm A SE © close AIL PEAT ACA AA FIEND, 15S i ti RE AF 98 —GeneratorExit, EIRP WELK, Ene RL PE eH GeneratorExit 3% Stoplteration #¥. Paiste, 7S S20 AE RAR RE LaF has >>> def my generator (): try: yield something" except ValueBrror: yield ‘dealing with the exception’ finally: print “ok let's clean" >>> gen = my_generator() >>> gen-next () "something! >>> gen. throw (ValueError('mean mean mean')) ‘dealing with the exception’ >>> gen.close()2.2 seARRAIE RR ok let's clean >>> gen.next () Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in Stopiteration finally #B4Y-CEZ AU AIRC RAS YF US AN, ERE RAT TAS BAMSR I close #01 throw if J, Fee (PRO SR. GeneratorExit ACERT ETI, A EE PRR close BULA IE MIB. MURATA SARTRE, DRIP HA RSP AT RIMINI, BATTER EARS BFE Ccoroutine). 2.2.2 YNaRER DARE TT te, PL, SAAS TULA ARAL. AA A AEE T NS YE, tM To Chttp:/iolanguage.com) #! Lua Chttp:/www.lua.org), ‘ETAT USE RA pple A BES AMSTEL. lio. E-MAILS ee. ¢E Python}, OMAR, CATS eT. (AL eT FRM PHONG, TDA PEEL, TO LREAR AN AGSE. ROPERS RHT TY EAE AS AAAS, WELLAURRANIR. (RE RAR IL PRUE ALE, B80 send, throw Al close, Ht WUE AE WTA Be — PR OL I HE PEP 342 (http:/Avww.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0342) SEPI{e TEMA MMT, tee T ‘ala Ds BR EP SENET. LEC Trampoline, 8] LUBE PEA RADIA Bt BRAUN ADPEAR ZURIAGR SY “EA — PB dP EE i © PyPI ‘PEN multitask #4 (FA easy_install multitask 24%) SBT IA— Bist, Rt Ath, MP BAR. >>> import multitask >>> import time >>> def coroutine 1(): for i in range(3): print ‘cl’ yield i >>> def coroutine 2(): for i in range(3): 31Mle BARE TR ETAR print '¢2' yield 4 >>> multitask. add (coroutine_1()) >>> multitask.add (coroutine_2()) >>> multitask. run() el 2 el 2 el 2 EDIE CMOUME, RAROWT RR RAS MEM nui, IEE MHZ Sx NACH MALO TRL NCAA. BE ANY RAR ICIDLIK BEL, PV BESE'S ARRAN LEETE CRI), CLM ERODE CEU). SYN DSUEREZE trampoline “4H — NE OH multitask © Ay $5487 ALE (40 echo IRIS) HUET AMEN APL, JE MARIA, oF itm. from _future_ import with statement from contextlib import closing import socket import multitask def client_handler (sock): with closing(sock) : while True: data = (yield multitask.recv(sock, 1024)) Af not data: break yield multitask.send(sock, data) def echo_server(hostname, port): addrinfo = socket.getaddrinfo(hostname, port, socket AP UNSPEC, Socket .SOCK STREAM) (family, socktype, proto, canonname, sockaddr) = addrinfo[0] with clesing(socket. socket (family,if [se 22 socktype, proto)) as sock: sock. setsockopt (socket .SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) sock-bind (sockaddr) sock. listen (5) while True: multitask.add(client_handler(( yield multitask.accept (sock) ) [0])) name import sys hostname = None port = 1111 if len(sys.argv) > 1: hostname = sys-argv(1] if len(sys.argv) > 2: port = int (sys.argv[2]) multitask.add(echo_server (hostname, port)) try: multitask. run () except Keyboardinterrupt: pase AEA SAB contextlib. S-HAAEFLR sea greenlet RAAB A, EHF EL—RAA Python MAB ET — MRA ER. 2.2.3 Apbes earl Python y $5 Ft H/F 29 i) EAE CAR SEE TPE A. BY LAF Bp RD RHE 18) THVORACE yield. 7hit, UNBHESREHES, aK ita. 332H WARELR—MPAB >>> iter = (x*#2 for x in range(10) if x 2 == 0) >>> for el in iter: print el RERUN BE RARACATORR genexp. EAH AACHEN SLD T PER) AURIS ASHE. CT AU RATA RAR PE, AEC — TGR. ATL EU SPE, RAAT. SENZE yield RSL LOLA ALUINMEREY, MRR, BUR AP AOR AEC IFES. 2.2.4 itertools #IR % Python PRINTER, BOWS ILRI T — MEHR, DW PELL C ARS, PT AAMC, itertools Hii THF SARSL, (LALATRERYDE islice, tee All groupby. 1, islice: Brite islice #548 [E]—NEAT EP IUN FAAS LOREAL SC HEREAT AER A TEI fi, PACE S TIMAMSTOR, RAT RRB 4+, KBR. >>> import itertools >>> def starting at_five(): value = raw_input().etrip() while value != 11: for el in itertools.islice(value. split (), 4, None): yield el value = raw_input () strip() >>> iter = starting at_five() >>> iter-next () one two three four five six2.2 RARE RS '£ive! pop iter-next () ‘six! >>> iter.next () one two one two three four five six "five! >>> iter-next () ‘eix! >>> iter-next () one one two three four five six seven eight ‘Eive! >o> iter-next () >>> iter.next () "seven" >>> iter.next () ‘eight’ SME RTE ERT, A) LARA islice. Ii, ARBRE ACR AYR FeSO, BOIL TOMUE (in SOAP HE) PPAR. ZEADPAUL F, islice FY LAA fete NTE 2 Ea Oe 2. tee: FEB AM BARE RIE, EASE. tee HEAT TEENS TE ARABS. SEHR UIT, BRABUS AP RTT. li, ASCE AACS TY VERE AT EZ EE a PTA >>> import itertools >>> def with head(iterable, headsize=1): a, b = itertools.tee(iterable) return list (itertools.islice(a, headsize)), b >>> with_head(seq) ({1], ) >>> with head(seq, 4) (11, 2, 3, 4], )B2R PAMERR— EAS TERRA BECH, SRF] tee ERP TERE, BAI —SA CBE HL islice SURREAL A 7 headsize 703%. JPRVEATHE 2 —/M HSH FPO, NFB LY TERE MARE, ATLA TREE PAIS b 3. groupby: unig #4+t2e ABT AUR Unix 4 unig. CATA CEE TERME, Fue EAVEARABM, EAT — SHORTER LER. FM, HORI, groupby 1 LAUT HERES TS (RLE) ERASE. SREB PALA SS HELE ERAS OAS SUR, URE, WUE 1. Pili: get vumumuueuuuunaup: FEW: iglelt1 8uip AUF groupby K3UK RLE, RMBILITUG, WFR. >>> from itertools import groupby >>> def compress (data): return ((len (list (group)), name) for name, group in groupby(data)) >>> def decompress (data) : return (car * size for size, car in data) pe> List (compress (*get uuuuuuuuzauuuuvuuep")) [Qs ta"), , fe"), @, "89, G6), (18, "a, (1, *p'y] >>> compressed = compress('get uuuuuuuuuuuuueuuup') >>> '' join (decompress (compressed) ) "get uuuusuuuuuuuuuuuup" EMRE FoR BHR AA, TAA ELZ77 Pik. CA RLEHMRMA, HER FARA AEA, Fo ARRAN MF (https/en. wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77 ).23 8 th # SEES bre —MA MIR, AAT LUE groupty. ixIY IR, ABEIM sorted SOAR AHH, HILAR A HOR PAROS. 4, Fe fh Ba ZEhttp://docs.python.org/lib/itertools-functions.html F, FTL itertools AMT, 4 AT PAR M. ET RBI DLS Python 651, BLASER. * chain(*iterables) QJ #—SZEB— TATE S LIER, MME — A, VU SHE. © count({n]) JIE] HERRERA, BANE. SAH nt, EMO Fit. © cycle(iterable) ZEMAN TRMETTRZ HER, RAMI. AMAA. © dropwhile(predicate, iterable) AEWA (predicate) HA, REM AREAS IR AE ATER. ABT AUN MUSH IA HIE * ifilter(predicate, iterable) (D1 A teh Ht filter. © ifilterfalse(predicate, iterable) 9 ifilter S{L, (EU HFZEWT eS AR DATION. © imap(function, *iterables) 9 #2839 map A, ALES TAM RET IE, FERRITE BORIS BD HGF AE © izip(*iterables) Al zip 34D, AWE HIRE]. © repeat(object[, times]) iRIEI—3K (N88, BRAS TERE ALINGEIB] object. i247 times 1K, MURA times WWE ATIC. © starmap(function, iterable) #! imap fl, AMCHHEAIA REALS SH function {£38 XVEWRILIG HAL 7641 tuples) MATE, ERLE Wy BB functions + takewhile(predicate, iterable) AFIS (UTRIRIPICH, “4 predicate IKIABIN EAE. 23 32 ti ASH ALALZE Python 2.4 PRMAM, ERG RAAM BENE Blk —MEBE ait PRAHA oR Be) SEAS AA SC PTS ALT AG Ya A SH DRAERMSTE. TMB ZA, AUMANIEEM TE >>> class whatFor (object) : def it(cls): print ‘work with 4s' & cls 37B 2 ARERR —MRFRR it = classmethod(it) def uncommon (): print 'I could be a global function’ uncommon = staticmethod (uncommon) WRARK, RETR AS MEN, BONEYARD Dok. TOT RZ a, ITER LSS til, GF BER. >>> class WhatFor (object) : @classmethod def it (cls): print 'work with ts’ % cls @staticmethod def uncommon () : ms print ‘I could be a global function’ >>> this is = WhatFor() >>> this is.it() work with >>> this_is.uncommon () I could be a global function ART NZ ia, AREER SR CAL, Se ASCO SEM TH Sh LP Aad SPIE AM A = hy TromPython {FF 3% Jim Hugunin #14 /19, $08 2.1 frase 38 i @-o- SG ‘ = Doma Cinetand fl weaerieas [i eecencn Tl wae ae [Python-Dev] PEP 318: More examples of decorator use i Hg isotype Tue Apr 6 18:08:54 BOT 2006 + Previous message es Prton Tare Bthon-Dev Paton are: Grose + New menage: [Evhen-Devl PEP 318 More expe of decorate te ‘+ Moseages sorte by [te [tread | Leet | Lash] Nevertheieaa, I thisk any Innguage design sisouasion can besefie fom nore exarples, Here's a list of ways that I would wee deesrazore, in my Pytion 2a23 % ti ACTF ERAS PSH OO tT a RENEE, HERE ESA 2.3.1 Yfolae'S ties REALLEMBAAS IA, CRM PARA RM MATES TR, JBL 2 RHC — AF TALIBAN. >>> def mydecorator (function): def mydecorator(*args, **kw): + EWA LRG RS MADRE TIE res = function(*args, **kw) 1 RRRLME LL return res + RETER xeturn _mydecorator nF BS “8 Wul_mydecorator ZAKI, TARR wrapper READ AGRE OF LR, Ls Bes AAR 8 $8] BYX—$ Ta TE HE SEER RMR RES Mt, UAH Behe. def mydecorator(argl, arg2): def _mydecorator (function): def _mydecorator(*args, **kw): # EMAKGGRAHRARET HE res = function (varge, **hw + ARMA RT HE return z0s + ROFOK return _nydecorator return _mydecorator Pa et LS — INN RRR A, RATER ICE As TTA AYU FLA SERS . SRAM RE 5 AVN OR TIM ERA wa MR Ib CEA SATS, Mi AHE. ZEAE UE FMR Mia AbI API IY, AMEE ASEH EMT IE— FAT HEP VBE 39B 2 ELAR ; PM BARRETT HHRY ERG EARL IHR, ARE, B Ss BART EBA A (introspection) 146. SL Be th a a ° Skint: ° Bt, ° Fm, ° LF cbebte. 23.2 BIG KARR ROUEAINSE, CEL PUTA. Glin, t+ eae XML-RPC WAFER, Python #5 fie FURAN PE BAR GEE ROSE REE, . “4 XML-RPC SERB MEAN, PPE BED. XML-RPC #HX XML-RPC HiX.8 AY 42 FH oh SEAS ib 4218 GX, ELM HTTP _E & XML AAANLTEE, CHEATERS? MAS RA PRA SOAP. ‘ # SOAP KF (SOAP AEF MAT TIM Al AA Ka, FP WSDL), XML-RPC £47 Al HSH HR, REMARK ERE TTY R, TANRARIRE BS APL, Python 44 xmirpclib #83 BLK MP AR (AL http://docs.python.org/lib/serverproxy-objects. html). JHA IN, TRAM SEA, MOR BER. >>> from itertools import izip >>> xpe_info = () >>> def xmirpe(in=(), out=(type (None), )) : def _xmirpe (function) : 4 EME fune_name = function, func_name 4023 8 th xpc_info[func name] = (in_, out) oe: def check types(elements, types): oe """subfunction that checks the types.""" pee if len(elements) != len (types): raise TypeError('argument count is wrong’) Se typed = enumerate(izip(elements, types) = for index, couple in typed: ae arg, ofthe right type = couple i if isinstance(arg, of_the_right_type) + continue raise TypeError('arg #%d should be ts’ % \ (index, of_the_right_type) + Hee ee def _xmirpc(*args) : 6 A CE RE os + EMAAR i checkable_args = args[1:] # removing self & _check_types (checkable_args, in_) . + RAT BM res = function (*args) + EMH AAS if not type(res) in (tuple, list): checkable_res = (res,) else: checkable res = res _check_types(checkable_res, out) + PRRLADH ERY return res ee return _xmlrpe sss Return _xmirpe HR REM AER LAP, HSB AME IRAE TRA. HL, PHC TRAIT, Chass BOR PEAR tH as. DUR LE “MEISE. 42m AMET AR >>> class RPCView (object) : @xmlrpe((int, int)) # two int -> None def methi (self, inti, int2): print ‘received #d and $d" % (intl, int2) @xmirpe((str,), (int,)) # string -> int def meth2(self, phrase): print ‘received $s‘ % phrase return 12 BURGE UN, HERS pe_infos #1, IRATE — MPAA. JEL, HEOBRA, MERA. >>> xpc_infos {tmeth2": ((,), (,)), "methi': ((, ), (,))} >>> my = RECView() >>> my.meth1 (1, 2) received 1 and 2 >>> my. meth2 (2) Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "“", line 16, in wrapper File "", line 11, in check types TypeExror: arg #0 should be BRAD Y S IUGR, M128 AL (BIL hep://wiki.python.org/moin/ PythonDecoratorLibrary#thead-308f2b3507ca9 1 800def194813348178db34303e). AT LAAs 5 AY LORD OR GE NS Ph I Be © Amie: ° HRSA, © RASH TypeEror #7. 23.3 BaF BAER EE SS BTRAML, ALE KGET A ORAS TTA a HH AI. AA 4223 8 te TT LL ERS — MEA. A REET (BIL http:/en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Functional_programming), “44 (247 PRIN AY LAGE. But, APART SHE NS MAE, FLARE aH IBD. AMT BAY Memoizing ($ ILhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoizing, #1 A EE), REAR A— Pe, WIE Sra. >>> import time >>> import hashlib >>> import pickle >>> from itertools import chain >>> cache = {} >>> def is obsolete (entry, duration): return time.time() ~ entry['time']> duration >>> def compute_key(function, args, kw): key = pickle.dumps( (function. func name, args, kw)) return hashlib. shal (key) -hexdigest () >>> def memoize (duration=10) : def _memoize (function): def _memoize(*args, **kw): key = compute_key(function, args, kw) + RECRRAET? if (key in cache and not is_obsolete(cache[key], duration)): print 'we got a winner’ return cache [key] {'value'] +e result = function(*args, **kw) # REBR cache [key] = {'value "time" result, time.time()) return result xeturn _memoizeS2e BARELR—GFAR + return _memoize SHA hash S(A (A CADP AYS RRR, BR ORR ECE — A SescP . hash 485 A pickle KRESL, LRAT ATEN SEHR MM BARA, DURRBTA BUH) Ih BLE RE LORE. (It, URAL RE PEE AER, HEIL —7P PicklingError. duration FRUIT LRA, EARLE A EAE, DURE —MERISE BY. >>> @memoize () - def very very very complex stuff(a, b): + DRT S LL, PRE return a + b >>> very very very complex stuft(2, 2) 4 >>> very_very_ very complex stuff(2, 2) We got a winner 4 >>> Gmemoize(1) # 1LHLECREAK + def very very very complex stuff(a, b): return a +b >>> very_very_very complex stuff (2, 2) 4 >>> very very very complex stuff(2, 2) we got a winner 4 >>> cache {'02727£43c6e39b3694649ee0883234c£': {'value': 4, ‘time': 1199734132.7102251) } >>> time. sleep (2) >>> very _very_very complex stuff(2, 2) 4 HER, PR MARA, PLU T SES. CIE T SR PR ACT VL SE a eG ET AAG ATE RE, MELLO. SEEPS ESS, DOCH a A, PMG. EULZECEOERE F, BA 4423 % ti ® BERBER EF RR ERY TEE, FPR TS td i A ‘Web KYJEFEIF_E. Memeached & Python "Pi Fn) St72 —. [sé R13 EPA RH Ibe 5 RARAA KER. ] 23.4 fe REDE MEA TE LPR EAE. Bln, — AE SR Ra MARAT LE — MEH SAR MBER, MR TA >>> class User (object): def _init_(self, roles): self.roles = roles >>> class Unauthorized (Exception) pass >p> def protect (role): soe def protect (function): def _protect (*args, **kw): user = globals().get ('user') if user is None or role not in user.roles: raise Unauthorized("I won't tell you") return function (*args, **kw) return _protect return protect RASCH MALT Python Web HE, FAKE EPMA RAPA RAHE. fal, Django HEGRE th ACRE BCU DURES, RT BER AR LEAN RE 6 SB RE Dy YS TS , MK ita. >>> tarek = User(('admin', 'user')) >>> bill = User((*user',)) >>> class MySecrets (object) : 452H ARERR @protect ("admin") def waffle_recipe (self): print ‘use tons of butter!" >>> these_are = MySecrets() >>> user = tarek >>> these_are.waffle_recipe() use tons of butter! >>> user = bill >>> these_are.waffle recipe() Traceback (most recent call last): File "", line 1, in File "", line 7, in wrap —main_.Unauthorized: I won't tell you 23.5 LE Rode LP Se Be to FE CR SET DL a ee EA Ch Bea eR BT ef, RA, CADRES He MATA. Gin. 4 —- MEE SRR ESN, SHE MID OMRE HES RU SRP. RMT DEES, ata mre >>> from threading import RLock >>> lock = RLock() >>> def synchronized(function) : def _synchronized(*args, **kw): lock. acquire () try: return function(*args, **kw) finally: lock. release () return _synchronized >>> Glocker def thread safe(): # make sure it locks the resource pass