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USS Ray Optics[1]
USS Ray Optics[1]
(c) 35 ms 1 (d) 20 ms 1
4. A man having height 6 m. He observes image of 2 m height
erect, then mirror used is [BCECE 2004]
(a) Concave Convex
(c) Plane (d) None of these
5. Two mirrors are inclined at an angle of 50 0. The number of
images formed for an object placed in. between the mirrors is
[MP PMT 2013]
25. An object 2.5 cm high is placed at a distance of 10 cm 2. A monochromatic beam of light is travelling from medium A
froma concave mirror of radius of curvature30 cm The size of refractiveindex ril to a mediumB of refractiveindex nt2.
of the image is [BVP 20031
In the mediumA, there are x number of waves in certain
(a) 9.2 cm (b) 10.5 cm
distance. In the medium B, there are y number of waves in
(c) 5.6 cm (d) 7.5 cm
the same distance. Then, refractiveindex of medium A with
26. An object is placed at 15 cm infront of a concave mirror [KCET 20121
respectto medium B is ...
whosefocal length is 10 cm. The image formed will be
(Odisha JEE 2010, 121 Y x
(b)
(a) Magnified and inverted x Y
(b) Magnified and erect x x
(c) Reduced in size and inverted
Y
(d) Reduced in size and erect
27. A convex mirror has a focal length f. A real object is placed 3. For the same angle of incidence, the angles of refraction in
at a distancef in front of it from the pole produces an image media 'P, 'Q', 'R' and 'S' are 500, 400 300 200 respectively.
at [AFMC 2005] The speed of light is minimum in medium [MH CET 20151
(a) Infinity
(c) f/2 (d) 2f
4. Light waves travel from optically rarer medium to optically
28. A point object is placed at a distanceof 30 cm from a
denser medium. Its velocity decreases because of change in
convex mirror of focal length 30cm. The image will form at
[JIPMER 1999, 2002; MP PMT 2012; J & K CET 20121
[GUJCET 2015]
(a) Frequency (b) Wavelength
(a)Infinity (b) Focus
(c) Amplitude (d)Phase
(c) Pole (d) 15 cm behind the mirror
5. When light travels from one medium to the other of which
29. Under which of the following conditions will a convex mirror the refractiveindex is different,then which of the following
of focal length f produce an image that is erect, diminished will change [AMU 2001;BVP 20031
andvirtual [AMU (Engg.) 20011 (a) Frequency, wavelength and velocity
(a) Onlywhen u>f (b) Only whenu = f (b) Frequency and wavelength
(c) Only when u < f (d) Always (c) Frequency and velocity
30. A concave mirror gives an image three times as large as the (d) Wavelengthand velocity
objectplaced at a distance of 20 cm from it. For the image 6. A light wave has a frequencyof Hz and a
to be real, the focal length should be wavelengthof metresin a medium.The refractive
[SCRA 1998;JIPMER 20001 index of the mediumis [CBSE PMT 2007; WB-JEE 20091
(a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm (a) 1.5 (b) 1.33
(c) 20 cm (d) 30 cm (c) 1.0 (d) 0.66
31. A point object is placed at a distance of 10 cm and its real 7. White light is incident normally on a glass slab. Inside the
imageis formedat a distanceof 20 cm from a concave glassslab (KCET 20121
mirror.If the object is moved by 0.1 cm towardsthe mirror, (a) Red light travels faster than other colours
the image will shift by about [MPPMT 20001 (b) Violet light travels faster than other colours
(c) Yellow light travels faster than other colours
(a) 0.4 cm away from the mirror
(d) All colours travel with the same speed
(b) 0.4 cm towardsthe mirror
8. When light wave suffer reflection at the interface between air
(c) 0.8 cm away from the mirror
and glass, the change of phase of reflectedwave is equal to
(d) 0.8 cm towards the mirror [MP PET 20091
32. An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a concave (a) Zero (b) jr/2
mirror of focal length 15 cm. If the object is displaced
through a distance of 20 cm towards the mirror, the 9. Monochromaticlight is refracted from air into the glass of
displacement of the image will be [NEET 20181 refractive index g. The ratio of the wavelength of incident
(a) 30 cm away from the mirror and refractedwaves is
(b) 36 cm away from the mirror [MPPMT 1996, 2003; JIPMER 2000; Gujarat 20071
(c) 30 cm towards the mirror
(d) 36 cm towards the mirror
Refraction of Li ht at Plane Surfaces 10. A ray of light travelling in the direction —(i + •ISj)A is incident
TO an observer on the earth the stars appear to twinkle. This
can be ascribed to [AFMC 1995; KCET 20061 on a plane minor. After reflection,it travels along the direction
1
(a) The fact that stars do not emit light continuously — (i —Jäj). The angle of incidence is WEE (Advanced) 20131
(b) Frequent absorption of star light by their own atrnosphere 2
(c) Frequent absorption of star light by the earth's abnosphere (a) 30
0 (b) 450
(d) The refractiveindex fluctuations in the earth's atmosphere (c) 600 (d) 75 0
UNIVERSAL
1594 kay Optics
BOOK DEPOT 1960
Block
(d) s
4 (a) 1.21 (b) 1.30
14. The xy plane is the boundary beWveen00 transparentmedia. (c) 1.36 (d)1.42
Medium 1 with z 20 has a refractiveindex of and 20. A ray of light is incidenton a surfaceof glass slab at an
angle 450 . If the lateral shift produced per unit thicknessis
medium 2 with z 0 has refractiveindex of . A ray of light
1
-— m, the angle of refractionproduced is [KCET 20091
in medium I given by the vector + 8Jäj —10k is
incident of plane of separation.Find the unit vector in the
tan -I — 2
direction of the refractedray in medium 2 [AIEEE 2011] (a) (b) tan -1 1 —
2
(a) 300 (b) 450
(c) 600 (d) 750 2 2
(c) sin -1 1 — — (d) tan I
15. A vessel of depth 2d cm is half filled with a liquid of refractive 3 vs-I
index and the upper half with a liquid of refractiveindex
21. Each quarterof a vessel of depth H is filled with liquidsof
p. The apparent depth of the vessel seen perpendicularly is the refractive indices m, n2, n3 and n4 from the bottom
[KCET 20071 respectively. The apparent depth of the
vessel when looked
1 normallyis [AMU (Engg.) 2000; Kerala PET 20101
1
(c) 2d 1 1
4
16. A wave has velocity u in medium P and velocity 2u in H 1 1 1 1
medium Q. If the wave is incident in medium P at an angle (d)
of 300 then the angle of refractionwill be [J & K CET 20051
22. The refractive indices of glass
(a) 300 (b) 45 0
and water w.r.t. air are 3/2 and
4/3 respectively.The refractive
index of glass w.r.t. waterwill
(c) 600 (d) 900 be [BHU 1997;JIPMER 1997,
2000; MH CET (Med.)1999;
17. Light travels through a glass plate of thickness t and
having
MP PET 2000; Pb. PET 2002; Kerala PMT20071
(a) 8/9
refractive index n. If c is the velocity of light in vacuum, (b) 9/8
the (c) 7/6
time taken by the light to travel this thickness of glass (d) None of these
is 23. A microscope is focussed
[CBSE PMT 1996; MP PMT 1999, 2001, 13; DCE on a mark on a piece of paper and
20061 then a slab of glass of thickness
1.5 is placed over the 3 cm and refractiveindex
nc (b) tnc mark. How should be microscope
moved to get the mark in
focus again
nt [CBSE PMT 2006; UP CPMT 2006;
(a) 1 cm downward MP PET 20121
n
(c) I cm upward
(b) 2 cm upward
(d) 4.5 cm downward
UNIVERSAL
Ray Optics 1595 800k DEPOT1960
A glassslab of thickness 3 cm and refractiveindex 3/2 is
placedon ink mark on a piece of paper. For a person 32. The reason of seeing the Sun a little before the sunrise is
lookingat the mark at a distance 5.0 cm above it, the [MP PMT 2001; Odisha JEE 20031
distanceof the mark will appear to be
(a) Reflection of the light (b) Refraction of the light
[Kerala PMT 20051
(c) Scattering of the light (d) Dispersion of the light
(a) 3.0 cm (b) 4.0 cm
33. An object is immersedin a fluid. In order that the object
(c) 4.5 cm (d) 5.0 cm
becomes invisible, it should [AllMS 2004]
25, Light travels with a speed of 2 x 108 m/ s in crown glass of (a) Behave as a perfectreflector
refractiveindex 1.5. What is the speed of light in dense flint (b) Absorb all light falling on it
glassof refractive index 1.8 [VITEEE 20081 (c) Have refractiveindex one
(a) 1.33 x 108 m/ s (b) 1.67 x 108 m/ s (d) Have refractiveindex exactly matching with that of the
(c) 2.0x10 8 m/s (d) 3.0x 108 m/ s surrounding fluid
34. A ray of light is incidenton the surface of a glass plate of
26. A fish in water (refractive index n) looks at a bird vertically
thicknesst. If the angle of incidence 9 is small, the emerging
abovein the air. If y is the height of the bird and x is the
ray would be displaced side ways by an amount [take n=
depthof the fish from the surface, then the distance of the [AllMS 20071
refractive index of glass]
birdas estimated by the fish is [KCET 20081 t9(n—1)/n
(a) t0n/(n+ 1) (b)
1 1
(c) t0n/(n —1) (d) t9(n+ 1)/ n
n n 0
35. On a glass plate a light wave is incident at an angle of 60 . If
1
the reflected and the refracted waves are mutually
n perpendicular, the refractive index of material is
27. In refraction,light waves are bent on passing from one [HaryanaCEE 1996; KCET 2000; DCE 20091
medium to the second medium, because, in the second
(a)
medium [AllMS 2006; AFMC 2006] 2
(a) The frequency is different 3 1
(d)
(b) The coefficient of elasticity is different
(c) The speed is different
(d) The amplitude is smaller 36. Refractive index of glass is — and refractive index of water
42 43 b 44 d 45
36. Assertion The refractive index of a prism depends only 41 b
on the kind of glass of which it is made Of and
the colour of light
Reason The refractiveindex of a prism depends upon Refraction at Curved Surface
the refracting angle of the prism and the angle
of minimum deviation [AllMS 20001
37. Assertion It is impossible to photograph a virtual image. 10
Reason The rays which appear diverging from a
13 14 15
virtual image fall on the camera and a real 11 12
image is captured. 16 17 18 19 bc 20
21 22 c 23 24 25
nswers 26
31
27
32 c
28
33
38
d
29
34
39
a
c
b
30
35
36 37 40 b
41 42 c 43 a
Plane Mirror 46 d 47 b 48 49 b 50 d
53 b 54 b 55
51 52 a
10 56 d 58 a 59 d 60 c
12 13 14 15
61 62 63 64 c 65 b
16 17 18 19 20
c 68 a 69 70
21 22 b 23 24 25
71 c 72 a 73 74 75
Spherical Mirror 76 77 c 78 79 b 80 d
81 82 83
10
86 87 89
.11 12 13 14 15
91 92 93 95
17 18 19 20
96 98 d 99 d
121 a 22 d 23 24 25
ts101 102 103 104 d 105
27 28 29 d 30
32 ,106 107
10
10
11 12 13 14 15
11 12 13
16 17 14 15
18 19 20
16 17 18
b 22 b 23 24 25 19 d 20 c
27 28 29 21 b 22 a
30 23 24 25
32 33 d 34 b 35 26 d 27 d 28 29 b 30 b
V 36 37 a 38 b 39 c 40 b 31 32 b
'41 42 c 33 d 34 35 c
43 44 c 45 d
36 37
47 48 b 49 d 38 c 39 40 a
50 a
51 52 53 41 b
54 d 55 42 43 d 44 45 d
47 b a
48 c 49 c 50
Total Internal Reflection 51 52 53 55
b 54
61 b 62 63 d 64 a
11 12 13 14 66
b 68 c 69 c 70
16 17 18 19 20
71 72
21 b 22 a 23 24 73 74 75
25
26 27 76 c 77 b 80 d
28 29 30 78 d
31 32 c 33 a 34 c 81 82
35 83 a 84 c 85
87 88 89