Advanced Structural Mechanics

)0(!EFD7EE!5A@57@FD3F;A@!
3@6!
EF3F;53>>K!;@67F7D?;@3F7
FADCG7!>A3676!?7?47D
ENSZZW!ZQ!?PNSLYTNLW!
7YRTYPP]TYR
E`YRVd`YVbLY!GYTaP]^T_d

A4<75F;H7E

In -%)'+,*) 7.$ bP OT^N`^^PO SZb _Z OP_P]XTYP

MZ_S _SP ^_]P^^ OT^_]TM _TZY bT_STY _SP XPXMP]
LYO _SP LYRWP ZQ _bT^_ bSPY _SP XL_P]TLW MPSLaP^ TY L WTYPL]'
PWL^_TN XLYYP](

;Y _ST^ >,20;<82 0?& bP bTWW OT^N ^^

_SP ^_]P^^ NZYNPY_] _TZY LYO _SP ^_ _TNLWWd TYOP_ ]XTYL_P
LYLWd^T^
ZQ ^SLQ_^ LYO _`MP^(
@
ZNN`]!L_!^PN_TZY^!
bSP]P!_SP!N]Z^^'^PN_TZYLW!L]PL!^`OOPYWd!NSLYRP^(!
FSP!XZ]P!^PaP]P!_SP!NSLYRP&!_SP!WL]RP]!_SP!^_]P^^!
NZYNPY_]L_TZY(

K% max

Tc
max %K o %K
J

7J3?B>7!0!' *
FSP!^_P[[PO!^SLQ_!^SZbY!TY!8TR(!T^!^`[[Z]_PO!Md!MPL]TYR^!L_!
LYO! (
6P_P]XTYP!_SP!XLcTX`X!^_]P^^!TY!_SP!^SLQ_!O`P!_Z!_SP!L[[WTPO!
_Z]\`P^(!
FSP!QTWWP_!L_!_SP!U`YN_TZY!ZQ!PLNS!^SLQ_!SL^!L!]LOT`^!ZQ!!]!2!/!XX(
EA>GF;A@

T % 30 N - m

D 2(40mm)
% % 2
d 2(20mm)
r 6mm
% % 0.15
d 2(20mm)

Tc
max %K
J
2 9
3 30000 N - mm(20mm) ;
max % 1.33 ; % 3.10MPa
3 ( )(20mm) 4
;
4 2 <

@ E_]LTY!7YP]Rd!TY!ESPL]

t : thickness

V % A % ht
% h

@ E_]LTY!7YP]Rd!1!G
V ( ht )( h) h 2t
U %W % % %
2 2 2
IZ]V!6ZYP
@ E_]LTY!7YP]Rd!6PY^T_d!$E_]LTY!7YP]Rd!BP]!GYT_!HZW`XP%
h 2t
U 2 G 2 2
u % % % % %
vol. h 2t 2 2 2G
@ E_]LTY!7YP]Rd!TY!FZ]^TZY

GYTQZ]X!FZ]^TZY

r T -
U % F % F %
2 2 2

2
T GJ o T 2L
&U % % %
2 2L 2GJ o
2 TL GJ o 9
3" % , T % ;
4 GJ o L <

E_]LTY!7YP]Rd!TY!@ZY'`YTQZ]X!FZ]^TZY

$
%
$
$
% 5 % 5
# $
7J3?B>7!0!' +
6P_P]XTYP!_SP!E_]LTY!7YP]Rd!^_Z]PO!TY!_SP!^SLQ_^!^SZbY(

T12 L
Ua %
2GJ o
/ L6
T12 0 7 2
Ub % 1 2 8 T1 L
%
2GJ o 4GJ o
/ L6 / L6
(2T1 ) 2 0 7 T12 0 7 2
Uc % 1 28
# 1 2 8 5T1 L
%
2GJ o 2GJ o 4GJ o

/ 3T12 L 6
00U c , U a # U b % 77
1 4GJ o 8

.M x % 0; T $ TA $ TB % 0
ETYNP!ZYWd!ZYP!P\`TWTM]T`X!P\`L_TZY!T^!]PWPaLY_&!_SP]P!L]P!_bZ!
`YVYZbY^(
FSP!YPNP^^L]d!NZYOT_TZY!ZQ!NZX[L_TMTWT_d(
A/ B % 0 A/C # C / B % 0

TA LAC T L
$ B BC % 0
JG JG
L % LAC # LBC
/L 6 /L 6
TA % T 0 BC 7 , TB % T 0 AC 7
1 L 8 1 L 8
@

@
TL
%
JG
EZWaP!_SP!P\`TWTM]T`X!LYO!NZX[L_TMTWT_d!P\`L_TZY

7J3?B>7!0!' ,
FSP!^ZWTO!^_PPW!^SLQ_!^SZbY!TY!8TR(!SL^!L!OTLXP_P]!ZQ!+)XX(
;Q!T_!T^!^`MUPN_PO!_Z!_SP!_bZ!_Z]\`P^&!
OP_P]XTYP!_SP!]PLN_TZY!L_!_SP!QTcPO!^`[[Z]_^! LYO! (!!
EA>GF;A@

.M x % 0; $ TB # 800 $ 500 $ TA % 0 $*%

A/ B % 0

B/C # C/D # D/ A % 0
TL
%
JG

$ TB (0.2m) (TA # 500 N - m)(1.5m) TA (0.3m)

# # %0
JG JG JG
1.8TA $ 0.2TB % $750 $+%

EZWaTYR!7\^($*%!LYO!$+%!
dTPWO^
TA % $345 N - m TB % 645 N - m

7J3?B>7!0!' -
FSP!^SLQ_!^SZbY!TY!8TR(!T^!XLOP!Q]ZX!L!^_PPW!_`MP&!
bSTNS!T^!MZYOPO!_Z!L!M]L^^!NZ]P(!
;Q!L!_Z]\`P!ZQ! + )*( 5/=3;' 49 .775421 .; 4;9 261&
[WZ_!_SP!^SPL]'^_]P^^!OT^_]TM`_TZY!LWZYR!L!]LOTLW!WTYP!ZQ!T_^!
N]Z^^'^PN_TZYLW!L]PL(!
FLVP! **(-$*),%V^T .(+)$*),%V^T F`MP!2!^_PPW!!LYO!!
5Z]P!2!M]L^^(
EA>GF;A@

$ Tst $ Tbr # 250 lb - ft(12in./ft) % 0 $*%

% st % br

TL
%
JG

**(-$*),%V^T .(+)$*),%V^T
Tst L Tbr L
%
( / 2)[(1 in.) $ (0.5 in.) ]11.4(10 )kip / in
4 4 3 2
( / 2)(0.5 in.) 4 5.20(103 )kip / in 2

Tst % 32.88Tbr $+%

EZWaTYR!7\^($*%!LYO!$+%&!
bP!RP_ Tst % 2911.0 lb - in.
Tbr % 88.5 lb - in.

Tst % 2911.0 lb - in. (88.5 lb - in)(0.5 in.)

( ) % % 451 psi.
Tbr % 88.5 lb - in. br max
( / 2)(0.5 in.) 4
(2911.0 lb - in)(0.5 in.)
( )
st min % % 988 psi.
( / 2)[(1 in.) 4 $ (0.5 in.) 4 ]
(2911.0 lb - in)(1 in.)
( )
st max % % 1977 psi.
( / 2)[(1 in.) 4 $ (0.5 in.) 4 ]

451 psi 988 psi

% % % % 0.0867 rad
G 5200 psi 11 400 psi