### 4.

2 Environmental Impact

- Increased vehicle emissions and air pollution

- Noise pollution

### 4.3 Social Impact

- Impact on public health

- Reduced quality of life

### 4.4 Safety Impact

- Higher incidence of road accidents

- Risks to pedestrians and cyclists

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## 5. Case Studies of Major Indian Cities

### 5.1 Mumbai

- Overview of congestion issues

- Specific causes and impacts

- Measures taken and their effectiveness

### 5.2 Delhi

- Overview of congestion issues

- Specific causes and impacts

- Measures taken and their effectiveness

### 5.3 Bangalore

- Overview of congestion issues

- Specific causes and impacts

- Measures taken and their effectiveness

### 5.4 Chennai

- Overview of congestion issues

- Specific causes and impacts

- Measures taken and their effectiveness

### 5.5 Kolkata

- Overview of congestion issues

- Specific causes and impacts

- Measures taken and their effectiveness

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## 6. Government Policies and Initiatives

### 6.1 National Policies

- Overview of national transportation policies

- Impact of