Professional Documents
Culture Documents
101 Function_Sheet
101 Function_Sheet
Functions
(Sheet)
By Mathematics Wizard
Manoj Chauhan Sir (IIT Delhi)
No. 1 Faculty on Unacademy,
Exp. More than 14 Years in
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 2
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
(iii) FRACTIONAL RATIONAL FUNCTION :
g(x )
A rational function is a function of the form. y = f (x) = , where
h (x )
g (x) & h (x) are polynomials & h (x) 0.
1 for x 0
y = f (x) = 0 for x 0
1 for x 0
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 3
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Properties of greatest integer function :
(a) [x] x < [x] + 1 and
x 1 < [x] x , 0 x [x] < 1
(b) [x + m] = [x] + m if m is an integer .
(c) [x] + [y] [x + y] [x] + [y] + 1
(d) [x] + [ x] = 0 if x is an integer
= 1 otherwise .
(viii) FRACTIONAL PART FUNCTION :
It is defined as :
g (x) = {x} = x [x] .
e.g. the fractional part of the no. 2.1 is
2.1 2 = 0.1 and the fractional part of 3.7 is 0.3.
The period of this function is 1 and graph of this function
is as shown .
A. Algebraic Functions
R+ , if n is even
1
(iv) 1/ n , (n N) R – {0} , if n is odd R – {0} , if n is odd
x
R+ , if n is even R+ , if n is even
B. Trigonometric Functions
(i) sin x R [–1, + 1]
(ii) cos x R [–1, + 1]
(iii) tan x R – (2k + 1) , kI R
2
(iv) sec x R – (2k + 1) , kI (– , – 1 ] [ 1 , )
2
(v) cosec x R – k , k I (– , – 1 ] [ 1 , )
(vi) cot x R – k , k I R
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 4
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
C. Inverse Circular Functions (Refer after Inverse is taught )
(i) sin–1 x [–1, + 1] 2 , 2
(ii) cos–1 x [–1, + 1] [ 0, ]
(iii) tan–1 x R ,
2 2
(iv) cosec –1x (– , – 1 ] [ 1 , ) 2 , 2 – { 0 }
(v) sec–1 x (– , – 1 ] [ 1 , ) [ 0, ] –
2
(vi) cot –1 x R ( 0, )
D. Exponential Functions
(i) ex R R+
(ii) e1/x R–{0} R+ – { 1 }
(iii) ax , a > 0 R R+
(iv) a1/x , a > 0 R –{0} R+ – { 1 }
E. Logarithmic Functions
(a > 0 ) (a 1)
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 5
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
H. Modulus Functions
(i) |x| R R+ { 0 }
1
(ii) |x| R–{0} R+
I. Signum Function
|x|
sgn (x) = ,x0 R {–1, 0 , 1}
x
=0,x=0
J. Constant Function
OR
Note : (i) Any function which is entirely increasing or decreasing in whole domain, then
f(x) is oneone .
(ii) If any line parallel to xaxis cuts the graph of the function atmost at one point,
then the function is oneone .
Many–one function :
A function f : A B is said to be a many one function if two or more elements of A have the same
f image in B . Thus f : A B is many one if for ; x1, x2 A , f(x1) = f(x2) but x1 x2 .
Diagramatically a many one mapping can be shown as
OR
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 6
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Note : (i) Any continuous function which has atleast one local maximum or local minimum,then f(x) is
manyone . In other words, if a line parallel to xaxis cuts the graph of the function atleast
at two points, then f is manyone .
(ii) If a function is oneone, it cannot be manyone and vice versa .
Onto function (Surjective mapping) :
If the function f : A B is such that each element in B (codomain) is the f image of atleast one element
in A, then we say that f is a function of A 'onto' B . Thus f : A B is surjective iff b B, some
a A such that f (a) = b .
Diagramatically surjective mapping can be shown as
OR
OR
Note that : If a function is onto, it cannot be into and vice versa . A polynomial of degree even will
always be into.
Thus a function can be one of these four types :
Note : (i) If f is both injective & surjective, then it is called a Bijective mapping.
The bijective functions are also named as invertible, non singular or biuniform functions.
(ii) If a set A contains n distinct elements then the number of different functions defined from
A A is nn & out of it n ! are one one.
Identity function :
The function f : A A defined by f(x) = x x A is called the identity of A and is denoted by IA.
It is easy to observe that identity function is a bijection .
Constant function :
A function f : A B is said to be a constant function if every element of A has the same f image in B .
Thus f : A B ; f(x) = c , x A , c B is a constant function. Note that the range of a constant
function is a singleton and a constant function may be one-one or many-one, onto or into .
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 7
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
7. ALGEBRAIC OPERATIONS ON FUNCTIONS :
If f & g are real valued functions of x with domain set A, B respectively, then both f & g are defined in
A B. Now we define f + g , f g , (f . g) & (f/g) as follows :
(i) (f ± g) (x) = f(x) ± g(x)
(ii) (f g) (x) = f(x) g(x)
f f (x)
(iii) (x) = domain is {x x A B s . t g(x) 0} .
g g ( x)
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 8
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
(f) The only function which is defined on the entire number line & is even and odd at the same time
is f(x) = 0.
(g) If f and g both are even or both are odd then the function f.g will be even but if any one of
them is odd then f.g will be odd .
14. PERIODIC FUNCTION :
A function f(x) is called periodic if there exists a positive number T (T > 0) called the period of the
function such that f (x + T) = f(x), for all values of x within the domain of x.
e.g. The function sin x & cos x both are periodic over 2 & tan x is periodic over .
NOTE : (a) f (T) = f (0) = f (T) , where ‘T’ is the period .
(b) Inverse of a periodic function does not exist .
(c) Every constant function is always periodic, with no fundamental period.
(d) If f (x) has a period T & g (x) also has a period T then it does not mean that
f (x) + g (x) must have a period T . e.g. f (x) = sinx+ cosx.
1
(e) If f(x) has a period p, then and f (x) also has a period p.
f (x)
(f) if f(x) has a period T then f(ax + b) has a period T/a (a > 0).
15. GENERAL :
If x, y are independent variables, then :
(i) f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) f(x) = k ln x or f(x) = 0.
(ii) f(xy) = f(x) . f(y) f(x) = xn, n R
(iii) f(x + y) = f(x) . f(y) f(x) = akx.
(iv) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) f(x) = kx, where k is a constant.
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 9
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Solved Examples :
1. Solve the equation |2x – 1| = 3[x] + 2{x} where [.] denotes greatest integer and {.} denotes fractional
part function
Sol. We are given that, |2x – 1| = 3[x] + 2{x}
1
Let, 2x – 1 0 i.e. x . The given equation yields.
2
1 – 2x = 3[x] + 2{x}
1 5[x]
1 2[x] 2{x} 3[x] 2{x} 1 5[x] 4{x} {x}
4
1 5[x] 3 1
0 1 0 1 5[x] 4 [x]
4 5 5
3 1
Now, [x] = 0 as zero is the only integer lying between and
5 5
1 1 1 1
{x} x which is less than . Hence is one solution.
4 4 2 4
1
Now, let 2x 1 0 i.e. x
2
2x – 1 = 3[x] + 2{x} 2[x] + 2{x} – 1 = 3[x] + 2{x}
1
[x] = –1 – 1 x < 0 which is not a solution as x
2
1
x is the only solution.
4
2. The number of solution of the equation sgn({x}) = |1 – x| where {} denotes fractional part function is
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
Sol. sgn ({x}) = |1 – x| has solution only at x = 1.
y = |x – 1 |
(0,1)
y = sgn{x}
x
–1 0 1 2 3
3. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Then number of functions f : S S such that f(k) 2 k for all k S, is
(A) 32 (B) 64 (C) 128 (D) 156
Sol. No. of mapping = 2 × 4 × 4 × 4 = 128
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 10
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
1
4. Find the domain f (x) where [.] denotes greatest integer function.
| [| x | 5] | 11
Sol. |[|x| – 5]|| – 11
so [|x| – 5] > 11 or [|x| – 5] < –11
[|x|] > 16 [|x|] < –6
|x| 17 or |x| < –6 (Not possible)
x – 17 or x 17
so x (– , –17] [17, )
x2 x c 5 3
5. If the range of function f (x) 2
, x R is , then c is equal to
x 2x c 6 2
(A) –4 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
x2 x c
Sol. Let y
x 2 2x c
(y – 1) x2 + (2y – 1) x + c(y – 1) = 0
As x is real, so D 0
(2y – 1)2 4c(y – 1)2
4(c – 1)y2 + 4(1 – 2c) y + (4c – 1) 0 ....(1)
But we are given
(6y – 5) (2y – 3) 0 12y2 – 28y + 15 0 ....(2)
c 1 1 2c
On comparing (1) and (2), we get
3 7
4c 1
c4
15
6. Find the number of integers in the range of the function f (x) cos x(sin x sin 2 (x) 3) .
7. The graph of y = g(x) is shown in the adjacent figure. If mi (i = 1, 2, 3, ....... , n) are the integral values
of m for which the equation (g(x))2 – (2m + 5)g(x) + (10 – 2m) = 0 has exactly six solutions then find the
n
mi
value of i1 .
n 1
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 11
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
g(x)
x
0 1 2
O 3
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 12
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
1
m ,5
2
Number of integral values of m is {1, 2, 3, 4} i.e., 4 values, m1 = 1, m2 = 2, m3 = 3, m4 = 4
n
mi 10
i1 2
n 1 5
x 2 3x a
8. Let f (x) 2 , where f : R R. Find the value of parameter 'a' so that the given function is
x x 1
one-one.
x 2 3x a
Sol. f (x)
x2 x 1
x 3, x rational x 5, x irrational
f (x) and g(x) x rational
4x, x irrational x,
then (f – g) (x) is
(A) one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto (D) onto but not one-one
Sol. We have (f – g) (x) = (f(x) – g(x))
2x 3, x rational
3x 5, x irrrational
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 13
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
3 5
As f 0 f
2 3
and so on.
f(x) is many one function.
Also, 5 does not belong to the range, because if
3x 5 5
x 0Q
f(x) is into function
Ans. is B
10. Number of surjective function f : A B, where set A contains 4 elements and set B contains 3 elements,
is
(A) 36 (B) 40 (C) 44 (D) 56
4 3 4 3
Sol. 3 – [ C1(2 – 2) + C2] = 36
n 1
2 , if n is odd
11. Let f : N N be defined as f (n)
n , if n is even
2
(A) injective but not surjective (B) surjective but not injective
(C) both injective as well as surjective (D) neither injective nor surjective
Sol. As f(1) = 1 = f(2)
f(3) = 2 = f(4)
So, f is not injective
Also, Rf = N, so f is surjective,
Hence f is surjective but not injective.
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 14
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
2 2
Also cos x sin x 0
3
Hence g(x) = 1 x R
f(x) and g(x) are identical
3 3x 3)
(C) f (x) eln(x
2
2 3 3
As x 3x 3 x x R
2 4
Hence f(x) = x2 + 3x + 3 x R
f(x) is identical to g(x)
1
4 1 7 7
13. If g(x) 4 cos (x) 2cos(2x) cos 4(x) x , then the value of g(g(100)) is equal to
2
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 100
1
Sol. We have 4 cos 4 x 2 cos 2x cos 4x x 7
2
1
4 cos 4 x 2(2 cos 2 x 1) (2 cos 2 2x 1) x 7
2
1
3
We get g(x) x 7
7
2
1 1
3 7 3 3 7
g(g(x)) (g(x)) 7 x 7 x
2 2 2
Ans. is D
14. Let f(x) = ax + b, where a and b are integers. If f(f(0)) = 0 and f(f(f(4))) = 9, then the value off(f(f(f(10))))
is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 4 (C) 9 (D) 10
Sol. f(x) = ax + b
f(0) = b
f(f(0)) = a.b + b = 0 (a + 1) b = 0 a = – 1 or b = 0
f(f(f(4))) = 9
ff(f(4a + b)) = 9
f(a(4a + b) + b) = 9
f(4a2 + ab + b) = 9
a(4a2 + ab + b) + b) = 9
4a3 + a2b + ab + b = 9
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 15
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
3 9
where b = 0, 4a3 = 9 a a is not an integer
4
when a = –1, –4 + b – b + b = 9 b = 13
f(x) = – x + 13
f(f(x)) = – (–x + 13) + 13 = x
f(f(f(f(10)))) = f(f(10)) = 10
1
15. Let f (x) where [y] and {y} denote greatest integer and fractional part function respectively
cos{x}
and g(x) = 2x2 – 3x(k + 1) + k(3k + 1). If g(f(x)) < 0 x R then find the number of integral values of
k.
Sol. f(x) = 1 x R
g(1) < 0 x R
2 – 3(k + 1) + 3k2 + k < 0
3k2 – 2k –1 < 0
(3k + 1) (k – 1) < 0
1
k ,1
3
Ans. (1)
1 x 0 x 1
| x 1| 0 x 3
x 1 1 x 3
| x 5 | 3 x 4 5 x 3 x 4
g(x) = 4 – |2 – x| –1 x 3
4 (2 x) 1 x 2 2 x 1 x 2
4 (x 2) 2 x 3 6 x 2 x 3
1 (2 x) 0 2 x 1 and 1 x 2
2 x 1 1 2 x 3 and 1 x 2
1 g(x) 0 g(x) 1
5 (2 x) 3 2 x 4 and 1 x 2
fog(x) g(x) 1 1 g(x) 3
5 g(x) 1 6 x 0 6 x 1 and 2x3
3 g(x) 4
6 x 1 1 6 x 3 and 2x3
5 6 x 3 6 x 4 and 2x3
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 16
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
1 x 1 x 1
3 x 1 x 2
x 1 2 x 3
f(g(x))
2
1
x
–1 1 2 3
x|x|
17. If f (x) then f–1 (x) is
1 x2
|x| x
(A) ; 1 x 1 (B) ; 1 x 1
1 | x | 1 x
x |x|
(C) sgn(x). ; 1 x 1 (D) sgn(x). ; 1 x 1
1 x 1 | x |
y
Sol. x ; x 0, 0 y 1
1 y
y
; x 0, 1 y 0
1 y
Ans. (D)
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 17
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
18. (a) Let f(x) = x2 + 2x ; x –1. Draw graph of f–1(x) also find the number of solutions of the equation,
f(x) = f–1(x)
(b) If y = f(x) = x2 – 3x + 1, x 2. Find the value of g'(1) where g is inverse of f
y
y = f(x)
x = –1
y=f–1(x)
Sol. (a) x
–2 –1 0
(–1,–1)
1
19. Let f, g : R R be defined by f(x) = 3x – 1 + |2x + 1| and g(x) ((3x 5) | 2x 5 |) , then
5
(A) fog = gof
(B) (fog)–1 = gog
1 1
(C) y = min (fog(x), (fog(x))2, (fog(x))3, ......(fog(x))101) then at x , y is 2011
2 2
fogofogofog....fog (5) 3
(D)
100 times
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 18
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
1 5
x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2
Sol. f (x) , g(x)
5x 1 x 5
x x
2 5 2
20. Let f(x) is an odd function defined on R such that f(1) = 2, f(3) = 5 and f(–5) = –1. The value of
f (f (f (3))) f (f (0))
is
3f (1) 2f (3) f (5)
2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 5 5 3
Sol. f(x) + f(–x) = 0 for an odd function
Numerator = f(f(–f(3))) = f(f(–5))
= f(–1) = –f(1) = – 2
Denominator = 3(2) –2(5) + f(–5) = 6 – 10 – 1 = – 5
Ans is C
x2 x2
0 x [2, 2] 0 1 x [2, 2]
k k
Hence k > 42
Smallest natural number k = 40
4n x
x
x e e
4n 4n 1
x0
22. For n N, the function g(x) (x sgn x)
is
ex e x
10, x0
(A) odd function (B) even function
(C) neither even nor odd function (D) constant function
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 19
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Sol. As g(–x) = g(x) x R
g(x) is an even function
| sin 4x | | cos 4x |
23. The period of is
| sin 4x cos 4x | | sin 4x cos 4x |
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 8
Sol. Period of | sin 4x | | cos 4x | is
8
Period of | sin 4x cos 4x | | sin 4x cos 4x |
8
Because period of | sin x cos x | | sin x cos x |
2
Period of given function is
8
24. Let f : R R be defined by f(x) = max. (1 + |x|, 2 – |x|) then which of the following hold(s) good ?
(A) f is periodic function. (B) f is neither injective nor surjective.
3
(C) f is even function (D) Range of f ,
2
Sol. Graph of f(x)
y
y = 1 + |x|
(0,2)
(0,1)
y = 2 – |x|
x
O (0,0)
x = (–1/2) x = (1/2)
Ans. (B,C,D)
n
25. For x where n I, the range of function
2
f(x) = sgn(sin x) + sgn(cos x) + sgn(tan x) + sgn(cot x) is equal to
Note: sgn x denotes signum function of x.
(A) {–2, 4} (B) {–2, 0, 4} (C) {–4, –2, 0, 4} (D) {0, 2, 4}
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 20
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Sol. f(x) periodic with period 2.
4; 0x
2
2;
x
2
f (x)
0; 3
x
2
3
2 x 2
2
Range of function = {–2, 0, 4}
x
26. Find the sum of all solution of the equation cot log 2 {x} in x (0,100) .
2
[Note: {k} denotes the fractional part function of k.]
x
Sol. We plot the graph of y cot and y log 2{x}
2
x
y = cot
y 2
1 3/2 2 3 7/2
x
4
–1
y=log2{x}
3 7 11
We can observe point of intersection are , , ,....
2 2 2
3 7 11 199
and the sum is .... 2525
2 2 2 2
19
27. If f(x) is a function such that f(x – 1) + f(x + 1) = 3f (x) and f(5) = 100, then find f (5 12r) .
r 0
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 21
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
f(x + 12) = f(x)
19
Now, f (5 12r) = f(5) + f(5 + 12) + f(5 + 2.12) + .....+f(5 + 19.12)
r 0
= f(5) + f(5) + f(5) + ...... upto 20 terms
= 20f(5) = 20 × 100 = 2000
2f (x)
28. If x log 4 , then find (f(2010) + f(–2009))
1 f (x)
2f (x)
Sol. Given, x log 4 1 f (x)
2f (x) 4x
4 x f (x) f (1 x) f (x) 1
1 f (x) 2 4x
So, f(2010) + f(–2009) = 1
1 n
29. If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n such that f (0) 0, f (1) ,......f (n) , then find f(n + 1)
2 n 1
Sol. (x + 1) f(x) – x is a polynomial of degree n + 1
(x + 1) f(x) – x = k(x) [x – 1] [x – 2] ..... [x – n]
[n + 2] f(n + 1) – (n + 1) = k[(n + 1)!]
Also, 1 = k (–1) (–2) ..... ((–n + 1))
1 = k (–1)n+1 (n + 1)!
(n + 2) f(n + 1) – (n + 1) = (–1)n+1 f(n + 1) = 1, is n is odd
n
and , if n is even.
n 1
1
30. If the relation af (x) bf g(x) , (x 0) does not provide a unique f(x) then prove that
x
1
g 2 (x) g 2 0 .
x
2 2 1
(a b ) f (x) ag(x) bg
x
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 22
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Since it does not provid unique f(x)
1
a2 – b2 = 0 and ag(x) bg 0
x
1
(a – b) (a + b) = 0 and ag(x) bg 0
x
1
when a = b, g(x) g 0
x
1
when a = –b, g(x) g 0
x
1
g 2 (x) g 2 0
x
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 23
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
FUNCTIONS
CONCEPT BUILDING-01
1. Which of the following is a function ?
(i) {(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4)} (ii) {(1, 4), (2, 5), (1, 6), (3, 9)}
(iii) {(1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 3), (1, 4)} (iv) {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2)}
2. Find the domains of definitions of the following functions :
(Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest and fractional part functions respectively.)
(i) f(x) = cos 2x 16 x 2 (ii) f(x) = log7 log5 log3 log2(2x3 + 5x2 – 14x)
1 5x
(iii) f(x) = ln 2
x 5x 24 x 2 (iv) f(x) =
7 x 7
2 log10 x 1
(v) y = log10 sin(x – 3) + 16 x 2 (vi) f(x) = log100x
x
1 x
(vii) f(x) = 2
+ ln x(x2 – 1) (viii) f(x) = log 1 2
4x 1 2
x 1
1 2 2
(ix) f(x) = x 2 | x | 2
(x) f(x) = (x 3x 10) l n (x 3)
9x
cos x (1 / 2)
(xi) f(x) = log x (cos 2x) (xii) f(x) =
6 35x 6x 2
[x]
(xiii)
f(x) = log1/3 log 4 [x]2 5 (xiv) f(x) =
2x [x]
(Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest and fractional part functions respectively).
2x
(i) f(x) = log 5 2(sin x cos x) 3 (ii) f(x) =
1 x2
x 2 3x 2 x
(iii) f(x) = (iv) f(x) =
x2 x 6 1 | x |
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 24
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
4. The range of the function f(x) = |x – 1| + |x – 2|, –1 x 3 is
6. (i) The function f(x) is defined on the interval [0, 1]. Find the domain of definition of the functions.
(ii) Given that y = f(x) is a function whose domain is [4, 7] and range is [–1, 9]. Find the range and domain of
1
(a) g(x) = f(x) (b) h(x) = f(x – 7)
3
CONCEPT BUILDING-02
1. Classify the following functions f(x) definzed in R R as injective, surjective, both or none.
x2
(a) f(x) = (b) f(x) = x + |x|
1 x2
2 2
ex e x
(c) f(x) = ex – e–x (d) f(x) = 2 2
e x e x
1 1
2. If f(x) = |x| and g(x) = [x], then value of fog + gof is
4 4
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 1/4
3. If f : R R, f(x) = x3 + 3, and g : R R, g(x) = 2x + 1, then f–1og–1(23) equals :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) (14)1/3 (D) (15)1/3
4. Which of the following functions has its inverse :
(A) f : R R, f(x) = ax (B) f : R R, f(x) = |x| + |x – 1|
(C) f : R R+, f(x) = |x| (D) f : [, 2] [–1, 1], f(x) = cos x
2, when x Q
5. If function f(x) = , (fof) 4 the value will be :
0, when x Q
1 x 3x x 3
6. If f(x) = log and g(x) = 1 3x 2 , then f[g(x)] is equal to :
1 x
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 25
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
8. If f : R R, f(x) = x2 + 2x – 3 and g : R R, g(x) = 3x – 4, then the value of fog(x) is :
(A) 3x2 + 6x – 13 (B) 9x2 – 18x + 5 (C) (3x – 4)2 + 2x – 3 (D) None of these
9. If f(x) = sin2 x + sin2 x + cos x cos x and g(x) is a one-one function defined in R R, then
3 3
(gof) (x) is
(A) one-one (B) onto
(C) constant function (D) periodic with fundamental period
10. Compute the inverse of the functions :
x
10x 10 x
(a) f(x) = ln x x 2 1 (b) f(x) = 2 x 1 (c) y =
10 x 10 x
CONCEPT BUILDING-03
1. Find whether the following function are even or odd or none
x(a x 1)
(a)
f(x) = log x 1 x 2
(b) f(x) =
a x 1
(c) f(x) = sin x + cos x
1 1
2. Let f x = x2 + 2 (x 0), then f(x) equals :
x x
x x
(ii) f(x) = sin + cos is
2 2
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 12 (D) 24
(iii) f(x) = log cos 2x + tan 4x is
(A) /2 (B) (C) 2 (D) 2/5
4. In the following which function is not periodic
(A) tan 4x (B) cos 2x (C) cos x2 (D) cos2 x
5. Suppose f is a real function satisfying f(x + f(x)) = 4f(x) and f(1) = 4. Find the value of f(21).
6. Let 'f' be a function defined from R+ R+. If [f(xy)]2 = x(f(y))2 for all positive numbers x and y and
f(2) = 6, find the value of f(50).
7. Let f(x) be a function with two properties
(i) for any two real number x and y, f(x + y) = x + f(y) and
(ii) f(0) = 2
Find the value of f(100).
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 26
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
8. The period of cos(x + 4x + 9x +....+ n2x) is /7, then n N is equal to :
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
9. Write explicitly, functions of y defined by the following equations and also find the domains of definition
of the given implicit functions :
(a) 10x + 10y = 10 (b) x + |y| = 2y
1
10. Function f & g are defined by f(x) = sin x, x R ; g(x) = tan x, x R – K
2
where K I. Find
(i) Periods of fog & gof (ii) Range of the function fog and gof
ASSIGNMENT (Prilepko)
FUNCTION (DOMAIN AND RANGE)
Find the domains of definition of the following functions (1 – 112) ?
1. y 2x x 2
2. y x 1 x 1
3. y x 1 6 x
4. y x 2 5x 6
x3
5. y
5 x
6. f (x) 2 x 1 x
7. y 4x 2 4x 3
8. y 6 7x 3x 2
1
9. y 2 x
x 1
1
10. y 2
2x 5x 3
11. f (x) 4x x 3
12. f (x) 3x x 3
1
13. y 3
x x2
4 3x x 2
14. y
x4
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 27
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
3x 7
15. y 6
x 1 2
12 x x 2
16. f (x)
x(x 2)
6
17. y 5 x
x
18. f (x) x 2 x 20 6 x
x2 x 6
19. f (x)
x2 4
x 12 x 2
20. y
x2 9
4 x2
1 1
21. y
2 x 1
17 15x 2x 2
22. y
x3
7x
23. y
2
4x 19x 12
x 2 7x 12
24. y
x 2 2x 3
x 2 5x 6
25. y
x 2 6x 8
26. y x x 2 3x x 2 2
1
27. y x 2 x 20
2
x 5x 14
1
28. y x 2 x 20
2
14 5x x
x 4 3x 2 x 7
29. y 1
x 4 2x 2 1
1
30. f (x)
sin x cos 4 x
4
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 28
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
1
cos x
33. y 2
6 35x 6x 2
log3 (x 2 1)
34. y
sin 2 x sin x 0.25
1
35. y
3 log 3 (x 3)
x5
36. y
log(9 x)
3log 64 x 1
37. f (x) 3
2x 11
x2
38. y log 2
x2
x3
39. f (x) log
x 1
40. y log(x 1)
x 2 8x 7
41. y log .
x2 7
42. y 1 x log x 1 .
43. y x 1 log 1 x .
44. y = log ((x2 – 3x) (x + 5)).
45. y 4x x 2 log 3 (x 2).
log(3 2x x 2 )
49. y
x
3 x
50. y log .
x
1 2x
51. y log .
x 3
x 2 5x 6
53. y
log(x 10)2
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 29
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
log x
54. y .
2
x 2x 63
5x x 2
55. y log .
4
1 5x
59. y .
7x 7
60. y 4x x 2 log(x 2 1).
4x
61. y 1 log(x 1) .
x2
x 1
62. y log 0.3 .
x5
x 1 1
66. y log 0.4 2 .
x 5 x 36
1
67. f (x) log 0.5 ( x 2 x 6) 2
.
x 2x
log 0.3 (x 1)
68. y .
x 2 2x 8
x
70. y log 1 2
.
2
x 1
3x 2 18x 29
71. f (x) 4 x3
26x 17 .
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 30
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
1
74. y 4 log 4 16 log 8 (x 2 4x 3).
2
2 x 1
75. f (x) log 4 2 4 x
x 2
3x 4 x
76. y .
2x 2 x 8
6
77. f (x) log 2 log 1 1 4 2 .
2
x
6x x 2 5
78. y .
5x 2 1
x
79. y .
x 2 5x 6
80. y x 2 2x 3 log 3 (x 1)
x
81. y log – x – 3.
x–2
x 2 – 2x
82. f (x) .
log5 (x –1)
83. f (x) = log2x–5 (x2 – 3x – 10).
2
6 ( x– 2)
84. f (x) 4 8 x 3
– 52 – 22(x –1) .
1
2 – f ' (x) 2
85. y log1.7 ,
x 1
1 3 3 2 3
where f (x) x – x – 2x .
3 2 2
log 0.3 | x – 2 |
86. y .
|x|
87. y 6 x x 2 – 2x 3 .
x
88. y x–4– log (39 – x).
x–5
89. y = log (1 – log (x2 – 5x + 16)).
3x – 1
90. y log 0.5 – log 2 .
3x 2
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 31
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
x
109. y 2sin
2
1
110. y
4cos x 1
111. y 2 cos 2 x 3cos x 1
112. y sin 2 x sin x
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 32
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Find the domains of definition and the ranges of the following functions (113 – 120).
x
113. y
|x|
114. f (x) x x 2
115. y 3x 2 4x 5
116. y = log (3x2 – 4x + 5)
117. y = log (5x2 – 8x + 4)
118. f (x) x 1 2 3 x
sin x cos x 3 2
119. f (x) log 2
2
120. f (x) 2 x 1 x
EXERCISE–I
1. Find the domains of definitions of the following functions :
(Read the symbols [*] and {*} as greatest integers and fractional part functions respectively.)
log 1 1
(i) f (x) = log2 1/ 2
+ log10 log10 x log10 4 log10 x log10 3
x
sin 100
1 1 1
(ii) f (x) = + log1 – {x}(x2 – 3x + 10) + +
[x ] 2| x| sec(sin x)
1
7
(iii) f (x) = (5x 6 x ) lnx +
2
(7 x 5 2x ) + ln 2 x
2
3
(v) f (x) = log10 log |sin x| ( x 2 8x 23)
log 2 | sin x |
(i) y = 2 x 1 x
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 33
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
x 4 3
(iii) f (x) =
x 5
3. (a) Draw graphs of the following function, where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function.
1 cos 2 x
(ii) f (x) = and g (x) = tan x
1 cos 2 x
cos x 1 sin x
(iv) f (x) = and g (x) =
1 sin x cos x
4. Classify the following functions f(x) definzed in R R as injective, surjective, both or none .
x 2 4x 30
(a) f(x) = (b) f(x) = x3 6 x2 + 11x 6 (c) f(x) = (x2 + x + 5) (x2 + x 3)
x 2 8x 18
(b) Suppose f is a real function satisfying f (x + f (x)) = 4 f (x) and f (1) = 4. Find the value of f (21).
(c) Let 'f' be a function defined from R+ R+ . If [ f (xy)]2 = x f ( y) 2 for all positive numbers x and y and
f (2) = 6, find the value of f (50).
(d) Let f (x) be a function with two properties
(i) for any two real number x and y, f (x + y) = x + f (y) and (ii) f (0) = 2.
Find the value of f (100).
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 34
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
(e) Let f be a function such that f (3) = 1 and f (3x) = x + f (3x – 3) for all x.
ax 8 bx 6 cx 4 dx 2 15x 1
(f) Suppose that f (x) is a function of the form f (x) =
x
(x 0). If f (5) = 2 then find the value of f (– 5).
6. Suppose f (x) = sin x and g (x) = 1 – x . Then find the domain and range of the following functions.
(a) fog (b) gof (c) fof (d) gog
5
7. If f(x) = sin²x + sin² x cos x cos x and g 1 , then find (gof) (x).
3 3 4
1 x
8. A function f : R R is such that f = x for all x – 1. Prove the following.
1 x
(a) f f ( x ) = x (b) f 1 x = – f (x), x 0 (c) f (– x – 2) = – f (x) – 2.
x
9. (a) Find the formula for the function fogoh, given f (x) = ; g (x) = x10 and h (x) = x + 3. Find also the
x 1
domain of this function. Also compute (fogoh)(–1).
(b) Given F (x) = cos2(x + 9). Find the function f, g, h such that F = fogoh.
10. If f (x) = max x, 1 x for x > 0 where max (a, b) denotes the greater of the two
real numbers a and b. Define the function g(x) = f (x) · f 1 x and plot its graph.
11. (a) The function f (x) has the property that for each real number x in its domain, 1/x is also in its domain and
f (x) + f 1 x = x. Find the largest set of real numbers that can be in the domain of f (x)?
(b) Let f (x) = ax 2 bx . Find the set of real values of 'a' for which there is at least one
positive real value of 'b' for which the domain of f & the range of f are the same set.
x if x 1
1 x if x 0
12. f (x) = 2 and g (x) = 1 x find (fog)(x) and (gof)(x)
x if x 0 if x 1
13. Find whether the following functions are even or odd or none
2
(a) f(x) =
1 2 x
2x
x x
(b) f(x)= x
1
e 1 2
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 35
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
x 2n e1/x e 1/x
(d) f(x) = 2n 2n 1 1/x 1/x , x 0 and n N
(x sgn x) e e
14.(i) Write explicitly, functions of y defined by the following equations and also find the domains of definition
of the given implicit functions :
(a) 10x + 10y = 10 (b) x + y= 2y
(ii) The function f(x) is defined on the interval [0,1]. Find the domain of definition of the functions.
(a) f (sin x) (b) f (2x+3)
(iii) Given that y = f (x) is a function whose domain is [4, 7] and range is [–1, 9]. Find the range and domain of
1
(a) g (x) = f (x) (b) h (x) = f (x – 7)
3
log10 x
15. Find the inverse of f (x) = 2 8 and hence solve the equation f (x) = f–1(x).
16.(a) Suppose that f is an even, periodic function with period 2, and that f (x) = x for all x in the interval
[0, 1]. Find the value of f (3.14).
(b) Find out for what integral values of n the number 3 is a period of the function:
f(x) = cos nx . sin (5/n) x.
Match the function mentioned in Column-I with the respective graph given in Column-II.
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 36
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Column-I Column-II
y
1
–2 –1 1 2 x
(A) y = | f (x) | (P) O
–1
y
1
x
(B) y = f ( | x | ) (Q) –2 –1 O 1 2
–1
y
1
x
(C) y = f (– | x | ) (R) –2 –1 O 1 2
–1
y
1
1
(D) y = ( | f (x) | – f (x) ) (S) –2
x
2 –1 O 1 2
–1
EXERCISE–II
1. Let f be a oneone function with domain {x,y,z} and range {1,2,3}. It is given that exactly one of the
following statements is true and the remaining two are false.
f(x) = 1 ; f(y) 1 ; f(z) 2. Determine f1(1)
3. (a) A function f is defined for all positive integers and satisfies f(1) = 2005 and f(1)+ f(2)+ ... + f(n) = n2f(n)
for all n > 1. Find the value of f(2004).
(b) If a, b are positive real numbers such that a – b = 2, then find the smallest value of the constant L for
which x 2 ax x 2 bx < L for all x > 0.
(c) Let f (x) = x2 + kx ; k is a real number. The set of values of k for which the equation f (x) = 0 and
f f (x ) = 0 have same real solution set.
(d) Let P(x) = x6 + ax5 + bx4 + cx3 + dx2 + ex + f be a polynomial such that P(1) = 1 ; P(2) = 2 ; P(3) = 3;
P(4) = 4; P(5) = 5 and P(6) = 6 then find the value of P(7).
(e) Let a and b be real numbers and let f (x) = a sin x + b 3 x + 4, x R. If f log10 (log 3 10) = 5 then
find the value of f log10 (log10 3) .
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 37
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
4. Column I contains functions and column II contains their natural domains. Exactly one entry of column II
matches with exactly one entry of column I.
Column I Column II
x 2 3x 2
(A) g (x) = ln (P) (1, 3) (3, )
x 1
1
(B) h (x) = (Q) (– , 2)
x 1
ln
2
1
(C) (x) = ln x 2 12 2 x (R) ,
2
(S) [–3, –1) [1, )
5. Let [x] = the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If all the values of x such that the product
1 1
x 2 x 2 is prime, belongs to the set [x1, x2) [x3, x4), find the value of x1 x2 x3 x4 .
2 2 2 2
6. Suppose p(x) is a polynomial with integer coefficients. The remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 1 is 1
and the remainder when p(x) is divided by x – 4 is 10. If r (x) is the remainder when p(x) is divided by
(x – 1)(x – 4), find the value of r (2006).
1
e | ln{ x }| {x} | ln{ x }| where ever it exists
7. Prove that the function defined as , f (x) =
{x} otherwise , then
f (x) is odd as well as even. (where {x} denotes the fractional part function )
1 1 x
8. In a function 2 f(x) + xf 2f 2 sin x = 4 cos2 + x cos
x 4 2 x
Prove that (i) f(2) + f(1/2) = 1 and (ii) f(2) + f(1) = 0
10. Let f : R R – {3} be a function with the property that there exist T > 0 such that
f (x ) 5
f (x + T) = for every x R. Prove that f (x) is periodic.
f (x) 3
11. If f (x) = 1 + x 2 , 0 x 4
g (x) = 2 x , 1 x 3
Then find fog (x) & gof (x) . Draw rough sketch of the graphs of fog (x) & gof (x) .
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 38
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
12. Let f (x) = x135 + x125 – x115 + x5 + 1. If f (x) is divided by x3 – x then the remainder is some function
of x say g (x). Find the value of g (10).
13. Let {x} & [x] denote the fractional and integral part of a real number x respectively. Solve 4{x}= x + [x]
9x 1 2 3 2005
14. Let f (x) = x then find the value of the sum f +f +f + ....+ f
9 3 2006 2006 2006 2006
15. Let f (x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) + 5 where x [–6, 6]. If the range of the function is
[a, b] where a, b N then find the value of (a + b).
16. Find a formula for a function g (x) satisfying the following conditions
(a) domain of g is (– , ) (b) range of g is [–2, 8]
(c) g has a period and (d) g (2) = 3
3 4
17. The set of real values of 'x' satisfying the equality + = 5 (where [ ] denotes the greatest integer
x x
function) belongs to the interval a , b c where a, b, c N and b c is in its lowest form. Find the value
of a + b + c + abc.
18. f (x) and g (x) are linear function such that for all x, f g ( x ) and g f ( x ) are Identity functions.
If f (0) = 4 and g (5) = 17, compute f (2006).
19. A is a point on the circumference of a circle. Chords AB and AC divide the area of the circle into three
equal parts. If the angle BAC is the root of the equation, f (x) = 0 then find f (x).
20. If for all real values of u & v, 2 f(u) cos v = f (u + v) + f (u v), prove that, for all real values of x.
(i) f (x) + f ( x) = 2a cos x (ii) f ( x) + f( x) = 0
(iii) f ( x) + f (x) = 2b sin x. Deduce that f (x) = a cos x b sin x, a, b are arbitrary constants.
21. Given X = {1, 2, 3, 4}, find all oneone, onto mappings, f : X X such that,
f (1) = 1 , f (2) 2 and f (4) 4. [REE 2000, 3 out of 100]
EXERCISE–III
4x 3 4x 3
1. The period of the function f(x) = 4 sin4 2 + 2 cos 2 is :
6 3
32 33 4 2 4 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 3 3
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 39
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
1 x
2. If 2f(x – 1) – f = x, then f(x) is :
x
1 1 (1 x)
(A) 2(1 x) (B) 2(x – 1) –
3 (1 x) x
1 1 1
(C) x2 + +4 (D) (x 2)
x2 4 (x 2)
1
4. If 2 < x2 < 3, then the number of positive roots of {x2} = , (where {x} denotes the fractional
x
part of x) is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
7. If f : R R, f(x) = ex, & g : R R, g(x) = 3x – 2, then the value of (fog)–1 (x) is equal to
2 log x x 3
(A) log(x – 2) (B) (C) log (D) None of these
3 2
x [x]
8. Let f(x) = , then range of f(x) is ([.] = G.I.F.) :
1 [x] x
(A) [0, 1] (B) [0, 1/2] (C) [1/2, 1] (D) [0, 1/2)
9. If f(x) be a polynomial satisfying f(x) . f(1/x) = f(x ) + f(1/x) and f(4) = 65 then f(6) = ?
(A) 176 (B) 217 (C) 289 (D) None of these
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 40
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
n
(A) R – , n I (B) (2n + 1) ,nI
3 6
n n 5 n 5
(C) R – , , n I (D) R – nI
3 3 3
12. If f(x) is even, periodic function defined for all x R and has period 1, then
1 1 2
(A) f x = f(x) (B) f x f x
2 3 3
(C) f(x + 1) = f(2x + 1) (D) f(0) can not be zero
13. The number of bijective functions f : A A, where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that f(1) 3, f(2) 1,
f(3) 4, f(4) 2 is :
(A) 11 (B) 23 (C) 12 (D) 9
n(n 1)
14. The period of the function, f(x) = [x] + [2x] + [3x] +.....+ [nx] – x, where n N and [] denotes
2
the greatest integer function, is :
1
(A) 1 (B) n (C) (D) Non periodic
n
15. Let set A consists of 5 elements and set B consists of 3 elements. Number of functions that can be
defined from A to B which are not surjective is :
(A) 99 (B) 93 (C) 123 (D) None
x 3
16. Let f(x) = , x –1. Then f2010(2014) [where f n(x) = fof
.....of
(x)] is :
x 1 n times
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 41
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
19. Which one of the following depicts the graph of an odd function?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
x x
20. The period of the function f(x) = sin 2x + sin sin is
3 5
(A) 2 (B) 6 (C) 15 (D) 30
8 8 4 4
21. Given f (x) = and g (x) = then g(x) is
1 x 1 x f (sin x ) f (cos x )
(A) periodic with period /2 (B) periodic with period
(C) periodic with period 2 (D) aperiodic
n
k
22. Suppose, f(x, n) = log x x , then the value of x satisfying the equation f(x, 10) = f(x, 11) is
k 1
x ln x
23. f(x) = and g(x) = . Then identify the CORRECT statement
ln x x
1 1
(A) and f(x) are identical functions (B) and g(x) are identical functions
g(x) f (x)
1
(C) f(x) . g(x) = 1 x > 0 (D) =1 x>0
f (x) . g(x)
f (x)
24. Let f be a function satisfying f(xy) = for all positive real numbers x and y. If f(30) = 20, then the
y
value of f(40) is :
(A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 40 (D) 60
25. Let f (x) = sin2x + cos4x + 2 and g (x) = cos(cos x) + cos(sin x). Also let period of f (x) and g (x) be
T1 and T2 respectively then
(A) T1 = 2T2 (B) 2T1 = T2 (C) T1 = T2 (D) T1 = 4T2
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 42
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
2
26. Let f (x) = ; g (x) = cos x and h (x) = x 3 then the range of the composite function fogoh, is
x 1
(A) R+ (B) R – {0} (C) [1, ) (D) R+ – {1}
27. If f (x, y) = max( x, y) min( x ,y ) and g (x, y) = max(x, y) – min(x, y), then
3
f g 1, , g (4, 1.75) equals
2
(A) – 0.5 (B) 0.5 (C) 1 (D) 1.5
28. If the solution set for f (x) < 3 is (0, ) and the solution set for f (x) > – 2 is (– , 5), then the true solution
set for f (x ) 2 f (x) + 6, is
(A) (– , + ) (B) (– , 0] (C) [0, 5] (D) (– , 0] [5, )
9
30. Let R be the region in the first quadrant bounded by the x and y axis and the graphs of f(x) = x+b
25
and y = f–1(x). If the area of R is 49, then the value of b, is
18 22 28
(A) (B) (C) (D) none
5 5 5
0 if x is rational 0 if x is irrational
33. Let f (x) = and g (x) =
x if x is irrational x if x is rational
Then the function (f – g) x is
(A) odd (B) even
(C) neither odd nor even (D) odd as well as even
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 43
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
34. Let a > 1 be a real number and f(x) = logax2 for x > 0. If f–1 is the inverse function of f and b and c are
real numbers then f–1(b + c) is equal to
1 1
(A) f–1(b) . f–1(c) (B) f–1(b) + f–1(c) (C) (D)
f (b c) f (b) f 1 (c)
1
35. Period of f(x) = nx + n – [nx + n], (n N where [] denotes the greatest integer function is
(A) 1 (B) 1/n (C) n (D) none of these
36. Let f(x) = sin [a] x (where [] denotes the greatest integer function). If f is periodic with fundamental
period , then a belongs to :
(A) [2, 3) (B) {4, 5} (C) [4, 5] (D) [4, 5)
37. Given f (x) is a polynomial function of x, satisfying f(x) . f(y) = f(x) + f(y) + f(xy) – 2 and that f (2) = 5.
Then f (3) is equal to
(A) 10 (B) 24 (C) 15 (D) none
38. The function f is one to one and the sum of all the intercepts of the graph is 5. The sum of all of the graph
of y = f–1(x) is
(A) 5 (B) 1/5 (C) 2/5 (D) – 5
39. The period of the function f(x) = sin(x + 3 – [x + 3]), where [] denotes the greatest integer function is
(A) 2 + 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
40. If f(x) = x2 + bx + c and f(2 + t) = f(2 – t) for all real numbers t, then which of the following is true ?
(A) f(1) < f(2) < f(4) (B) f(2) < f(1) < f(4) (C) f(2) < f(4) < f(1) (D) f(4) < f(2) < f(1)
41. The solution set for [x]{x} = 1 where {x} and [x] are fractional part & integral part of x, is
(A) R+ – (0, 1) (B) R+ – {1}
1 1
(C) m m I {0} (D) m m N {1}
m m
42. If f(x) = px + q and f f f (x) = 8x + 21, where p and q are real numbers, then p + q equals
(A) 3 (B) 5 (C) 7 (D) 11
43. If f(x) = 2 tan 3x + 5 1 cos 6x ; g(x) is a function having the same time period as that of f(x), then
which of the following can be g(x).
(A) (sec2 3x + cosec2 3x)tan2 3x (B) 2sin 3x + 3cos 3x
(C) 2 1 cos 2 3x + cosec 3x (D) 3 cosec 3x + 2 tan 3x
8
44. The range of the function y = is
9 x2
8 8 8
(A) (–, ) – {± 3} (B) , (C) 0, (D) (–, 0) ,
9 9 9
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 44
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
{x}
45. Range of the function f (x) = where {x} denotes the fractional part function is
1 {x}
1 1 1
(A) [0 , 1) (B) 0, (C) 0, (D) 0,
2 2 2
46. Given the graphs of the two functions, y = f(x) & y = g(x). In the
adjacent figure from point A on the graph of the function y = f(x)
corresponding to the given value of the independent variable (say x0), a
straight line is drawn parallel to the X-axis to intersect the bisector of
the first and the third quadrants at point B. From the point B a straight
line parallel to the Y-axis is drawn to intersect the graph of the function
y = g(x) at C. Again a straight line is drawn from the point C parallel to
the X-axis, to intersect the line NN ' at D. If the straight line NN ' is
parallel to Y-axis, then the co-ordinates of the point D are
(A) (f(x0), g(f(x0))) (B) (x0, g(x0))
(C) (x0, g(f(x0))) (D) (f(x0), f(g (x0)))
y y
47. If f x , x = xy then f(m, n) + f(n, m) = 0
8 8
(A) only when m = n (B) only when m n
(C) only when m = – n (D) for all m & n
x rx
48. Let f(x) = and let g(x) = . Let S be the set of all real numbers r such that f(g(x)) = g(f (x)) for
1 x 1 x
infinitely many real number x. The number of elements in set S is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 5
49. Let [x] denote the greatest integer in x. Then in the interval [0, 3] the number of solutions of the equation,
x2 – 3x + [x] = 0 is
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) 0
x3 1
50. The domain of function, satisfying f(x) + f(x–1) = , is
x
(A) An empty set (B) a singleton (C) a finite set (D) an infinite set
51. Let f(x) = ([a]2 – 5[a] + 4)x3 – (6{a}2 – 5{a} + 1) x – (tan x)sgn x, be an even function for all x R, then
sum of all possible values of ‘a’ is
(where [ ] and { } denote greatest integer function and fractional part functions respectively)
17 53 31 35
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6 6 3 3
k f 4 (k) 2009
52. Let f(k) =
2009
and g(k) =
(1 f (k)) 4 (f (k)) 4
then the sum g(k) is equal :
k 0
(A) 2009 (B) 2008 (C) 1005 (D) 1004
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 45
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
| sin x | | cos x |
53. The period of the function f(x) = is
| sin x cos x |
(A) /2 (B) /4 (C) (D) 2
54. A function f(x) = 1 2x + x is defined from D1 D2 and is onto. If the set D1 is its complete
domain then the set D2 is
1
(A) , (B) (–, 2) (C) (–, 1) (D) (–, 1]
2
55. Which of the following is true for a real valued function y = f (x), defined on [– a, a] ?
(A) f (x) can be expressed as a sum or a difference of two even functions
(B) f (x) can be expressed as a sum or a difference of two odd functions
(C) f (x) can be expressed as a sum or a difference of an odd and an even function
(D) f (x) can never be expressed as a sum or a difference of an odd and an even function
x 1
56. If for all x different from both 1 and 0 we have f1(x) = , f2(x) = , and for all integers n 1,we
x 1 1 x
f n 1 f1 (x) if n is odd
have f n+2(x) = then f4(x) equals
f n 1 f 2 (x) if n is even
(A) x (B) x – 1 (C) f1(x) (D) f2(x)
57. Suppose that f(n) is a real valued function whose domain is the set of positive integers and that f(n)
satisfies the following two properties
f(1) = 23 and f(n + 1) = 8 + 3 . f(n), for n 1
It follows that there are constants p, q and r such that f(n) = p . qn – r, for n = 1, 2,.....
then the value of p + q + r is
(A) 16 (B) 17 (C) 20 (D) 26
e2x 1 1 2 3 2008
59. If f(x) =
1 e 2x 1 , then the value of f f f + ..... + f 2009 is
2009 2009 2009
(A) 1002.5 (B) 1001.5 (C) 1003 (D) 1004
0 ; x 1
60. f(x) =
2x 2 ; x 1
then number of solution(s) to the equation f(f(f(f(x)))) = x
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 4 (D) 0
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 46
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
Paragraph for question nos. 61 to 64
Let f (x) = x2 – 2x – 1 x R. Let f : (– , a] [b, ), where 'a' is the largest real number for which
f (x) is bijective.
61. The value of (a + b) is equal to
(A) – 2 (B) – 1 (C) 0 (D) 1
62. Let f : R R, g (x) = f (x) + 3x – 1, then the least value of function y = g(| x |) is
(A) – 9/4 (B) – 5/4 (C) – 2 (D) – 1
63. Let f : [a, ) [b, ), then f –1(x) is given by
(A) 1 + x 2 (B) 1 – x3 (C) 1 – x2 (D) 1 + x3
64. Let f : R R, then range of values of k for which equation f (| x |) = k has 4 distinct real roots is
(A) (– 2, – 1) (B) (– 2, 0) (C) ( – 1, 0) (D) (0, 1)
Paragraph for question nos. 65 to 67
Define a function : N N as follows : (1) = 1, (Pn) = Pn–1(P – 1) if P is prime and n N and
(mn) =(m) (n) if m & n are relative prime natural numbers.
65. (8n + 4) where n N is equal to
(A) (4n + 2) (B) (2n + 1) (C) 2(2n + 1) (D) 4(2n + 1)
66. The number of natural numbers ‘n’ such that (n) is odd is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) none
[REASONING TYPE]
68. Consider the function
f(x) = (x+1C2x–8) (2x–8Cx+1)
Statement-1 : Domain of f(x) is singleton.
because
Statement-2 : Range of f(x) is singleton.
(A) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is correct explanation for Statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is true and Statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for Statement-1.
(C) Statement-1 is true, Statement-2 is false
(D) Statement-1 is false, Statement-2 is true
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 47
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
71. The functions which are aperiodic are :
(A) y = [x + 1] (B) y = sin x2 (C) y = sin2 x (D) y = sin–1 x
where [x] denotes greatest integer function
72. Which of the following function(s) is/are periodic with period .
(A) f(x) = |sin x| (B) f(x) = [x + ] (C) f(x) = cos(sin x) (D) f(x) = cos2 x
(where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)
y xy x ycos x x y y x
(A) x + y cos (B) (C) (D) ln ln
x xy 2 ysin x y y x x y
76. If f(x) is a polynomial function satisfying the condition f(x) f(1/x) = f(x) + f(1/x) and f(2) = 9 then
(A) 2f(4) = 3f(6) (B) 14f(1) = f(3) (C) 9f(3) = 2f(5) (D) f(10) = f(11)
1 sin x
77. The values of x in [–2, 2], for which the graph of the function y = – sec x and
1 sin x
1 sin x
y= – + sec x, coincide are
1 sin x
3 3 3 3
(A) 2, , 2 (B) , ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
3
(C) , (D) [–2, 2] – ,
2 2 2 2
78. If the function f(x) = ax + b has its own inverse then the ordered pair (a, b) can be
(A) (1, 0) (B) (–1, 0) (C) (–1, 1) (D) (1, 1)
79. Suppose the domain of the function y = f(x) is –1 x 4 and the range is 1 y 10.
Let g(x) = 4 – 3f(x – 2). If the domain of g(x) is a x b and the range of g(x) is c y d then which
of the following relations hold good ?
(A) 2a + 4b + c + d = 0 (B) a + b + d = 8
(C) 5b + c + d = 4 (D) a + b + c + d + 18 = 0
80. Suppose f (x) = ax + b and g (x) = bx + a, where a and b are positive integers. If
f g(50) g f (50) = 28 then the product (ab) can have the value equal to
(A) 12 (B) 48 (C) 180 (D) 210
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 48
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
81. Consider the function f(x) = sgn x and g(x) = x(1 – x2) then which of the follows hold(s) good
(A) (fog)(x) is neither odd nor even
(B) (gof)(x) is even as well as odd
(C) (fog)(x) is neither continuous nor differentiable for some x on (–)
(D) (gof)(x) is continuous and differentiable for every x on (–, )
82. f : R R ; f(x2 + x + 3) + 2f(x2 – 3x + 5) = 6x2 – 10x + 17 x R then
(A) f is strictly decreasing (B) f(x) = 0 has a root in (0, 2)
(C) f(x) is an odd function (D) f(x) is invertible
x 2 2x 3
log 2 tan x 2
83. The domain of definition of the function, f(x) = 2 tan x 4x 4x 3 where [] denotes the
1 1
greatest integer function is given by the interval n , n where n I then n can be equal to
4 2
(A) –5 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 1
84. [a] x , where [.] denotes the greatest integer function, has fundamental period for
f(x) = sin 2
3 5 2 4
(A) a = (B) a = (C) a = (D) a =
2 4 3 5
86. Let f(x) = max(1 + sin x, 1, 1 – cos x), x [0, 2] and g(x) = max(1, |x – 1|), x R, then
(A) g(f(0)) = 1 (B) g(f(1)) = 1 (C) f(g(1)) = 1 (D) f(g(0)) = sin 1
4 2
87. Let R = {(x, y) : x, y R, x2 + y2 25} and R' = {(x, y) : x, y R, y x } then
9
(A) domain of R R' = [–3, 3] (B) Range of R R' = [0, 4]
(C) Range of R R' = [0, 5] (D) R R' defines a function
x1/3 x 1
90. Let f : R R f(x) = n x x 2 1 and g : R R, g(x) = 1 x , then the number of real
2e x 1
solutions of the equation, f–1(x) = g(x) is
91. If the function f(x) = x3 – 9x2 + 24x + c has 3 real and distinct roots , and , find the sum of all
possible distinct values of [] + [] + [], where [.] denote greatest integer function.
92. Find the number of values of x of the form 6n ± 1, where n N, in the domain of the function
64 x 2
f(x) = x ln |x – 1| + .
sin x
93. If N be the numbers of natural numbers less than 2009 which can be expressed in the form of [x[x]] for
some positive real x then sum of the digits of N. ([.] denotes greatest integer function).
94. If the function f : [1, ) [1, ) is defined by f(x) = 2x (x 1), then f1(x) is [JEE '99, 2]
x ( x 1)
1 1 1
(A)
2
(B)
2
1 1 4 log2 x (C)
2
1 1 4 log2 x (D) not defined
95. The domain of definition of the function, y (x) given by the equation, 2x + 2y = 2 is
(A) 0 < x 1 (B) 0 x 1 (C) < x 0 (D) < x < 1
[JEE 2000 Scr.), 1 out of 35]
1 , x 0
96. Let g (x) = 1 + x [ x ] & f (x) = 0 , x 0 . Then for all x , f (g (x)) is equal to
1 , x0
(A) x (B) 1 (C) f (x) (D) g (x)
where [ ] denotes the greatest integer function.
1
97. If f : [1 , ) [2 , ) is given by , f (x) = x + , then f 1 (x) equals
x
x x2 4 x x x2 4
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1 x2 4
2 1 x2 2
log2 (x 3)
98. The domain of definition of f (x) = is :
x 2 3x 2
(A) R – { 1, 2} (B) ( 2, )
(C) R – { 1, 2, 3} (D) ( 3, ) – { 1, 2}
99. Let E = {1, 2, 3, 4 } & F = {1, 2}. Then the number of onto functions from E to F is
(A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 12 (D) 8
x
100. Let f (x) = , x 1 . Then for what value of is f (f (x)) = x ?
x 1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 1.
[JEE 2001 (Screening) 5 1 = 5]
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 50
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
101. Suppose f(x) = (x + 1)2 for x –1. If g(x) is the function whose graph is the reflection of the graph of
f (x) with respect to the line y = x, then g(x) equals
1
(A) – x – 1, x > 0 (B) , x > –1 (C) x 1 , x > –1 (D) x – 1, x > 0
(x 1) 2
EXERCISE–IV
1. 2
The function f x log x x 1 , is [JEE Main 2003]
(A) neither an even nor an odd function (B) an even function
(C) an odd function (D) a periodic function
3
2. Domain of definition of the function f (x) 2
log10 (x 3 x) , is [JEE Main 2003]
4x
(A) (–1, 0) (1, 2) (2, ) (B) (a, 2)
(C) (–1, 0) (a, 2) (D) (1, 2) (2, )
n
3. If f : R R satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), for all x, y R and f(1) = 7, then f (r) is
r 1
[JEE Main 2003]
7n(n 1) 7n 7(n 1)
(A) (B) (C) (D) 7n + (n +1)
2 2 2
n 1
, when n is odd
f (n) 2 is [JEE Main 2003]
n
, when n is even
2one-one nor onto
(A) neither (B) one-one but not onto
(C) onto but not one-one (D) one-one and onto both
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 51
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
5. The range of the function f(x) = 7–xPx–3 is [JEE Main 2004]
(A) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} (B) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} (C) {1, 2, 3, 4} (D) {1, 2, 3}
7. The graph of the function y = f(x) is symmetrical about the line x = 2, then
[JEE Main 2004]
(A) f(x) = –f(–x) (B) f(2 + x) = f(2 – x)
(C) f(x) = f(–x) (D) f(x + 2) = f(x – 2)
sin 1 (x 3)
8. The domain of the function f (x) is [JEE Main 2004]
9 x2
(A) [1, 2] (B) [2, 3) (C) [1, 2) (D) [2, 3]
9. A function is matched below against an interval where it is suppose to be increasing. Which of the
following pairs is incorrect matched? [JEE Main 2005]
Inter Function
(A) (–) x3 – 3x2 + 3x + 3
(B) [2, ) 2x3 – 3x2 – 12x + 6
1
(C) , 3x2 – 2x +1
3
(D) (–, – 4) x3 + 6x2 + 6
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 52
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
13. For real x let f(x) = x3 + 5x + 1, then [JEE Main 2009]
(A) f is onto R but not one-one (B) f is one-one and onto R
(C) f is neither one-one nor onto R (D) f is one-one but not onto R
1
14. The domain of the function f (x) is [JEE Main 2011]
| x | x
(A) (0, ) (B) (–0) (C) (–) (D) (–)
16. If X = {4n – 3n – 1 : n N} and Y = {9(n – 1) : n N}, where N is the set of natural numbers, then
X Y is equal to : [JEE Main 2014]
(A) Y (B) N (C) Y – X (D) X
1
17. If f(x) + 2f = 3x, x 0, and S = {x R : f(x) = f(–x)} ; then S : [IIT Main 2016]
x
(A) is an empty set (B) contains exactly one element
(C) contains exactly two elements (D) contains more than two elements
1 1 x
18. The function f : R , defined as f(x) = is [JEE Mains 2017]
2 2 1 x2
(A) invertible (B) injective but not surjective
(C) surjective but not injective (D) neither injective nor surjective
19. Let a, b, c R. If f(x) = ax2 + bx + c is such that a + b + c = 3 and f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y)+xy,
10
x, y R, then f (n) is equal to [JEE Mains 2017]
n 1
1 1
20. For x R – {0,1}. let f1(x) = , f2(x) = 1 – x and f3(x) = be three given functions. if a function,
x 1 x
J(x) satisfies (f2 J.f1)(x) = f3(x) then J(x) is equal to:
[JEE Main 2019 (09-01-2019-Shift-1)]
1
(A) f1(x) (B) f3(x) (C) f2(x) (D) f3 x
x
2403 k
21. If the fractional part of the number is , then k is equal to:
15 15
[JEE Main 2019 (09-01-2019-Shift-1)]
(A) 6 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 14
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 53
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
22. Let A ={xR : x is not a positive interger}. [JEE Main 2019 (09-01-2019-Shift-2)]
2x
Define a fucntion f: A R as f(x) = , then f is :
x 1
(A) neither injective nor surjective (B) surjective but not injectivbe
(C) injective but not surjective (D) not injective
23. Let N be the set of natural numbers and two functions f and g be defined as f, g: N N such that
n 1 if n is odd
f (n) n2 and g(n) = n – (–1)n. Then fog is: [JEE Main 2019 (10-01-2019-Shift-2)]
if n iseven
2
(A) both one-one and onto (B) neither one-one nor onto
(C) one-one but not onto. (D) onto but not one-one
x
24. Let f : R R be defined by f(x) = , x R. Then the range of f is
1 x2
[JEE Main 2019 (11-01-2019-Shift-1)]
1 1 1 1
(A) (–1,1) –{0} (B) R , (C) , (D) R – [–1,1]
2 2 2 2
1
25. Let a function f : 0, 0, be defined by f(x) = 1 . Then f is :-
x
[JEE Main 2019 (11-01-2019-Shift-2)]
(A) Injective only (B) Not injective but it is surjective
(C) Both injective as well as surjective (D) Neither injective nor surjective
26. The number of functions f from {1, 2, 3, ...., 20} onto {1, 2, 3, ....., 20} such that f(k) is a multiple of 3,
whenever k is a multiple of 4, is: [JEE Main 2019 (11-01-2019-Shift-2)]
(A) 56 × 15 (B) 65 × (15)! (C) (15)! × 6! (D) 5! × 6!
1 x 2x
27. If f(x) log e , x 1 , then f 2
is equal to :
1 x 1 x
[JEE Main 2019 (08-04-2019-Shift-1)]
2
(A) (f(x)) (B) 2f(x) (C) -2f(x) (D) 2f(x2)
29. Let f(x) = ax (a > 0) be written as f(x) = f1(x) + f2 (x), where f1(x) is an even function and f2(x) is an odd
function. Then f1(x + y) + f1(x y) equals:
[JEE Main 2019 (08-04-2019-Shift-2)]
(A) 2f1(x)f1(y) (B) 2f1(x + y)f2(x – y)
(C) 2f1(x + y)f1(x – y) (D) 2f1(x)f1(y)
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 54
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
x2
30. If the function f : R – {1 , – 1} A defined by f(x) = , is surjective, then A is equal to :
1 x2
[JEE Main 2019 (09-04-2019-Shift-1)]
(A) [0,) (B) R – {–1} (C) R – [–1,0) (D) R – (–1,0)
10
31. Let f a k 16 2
k 1
10
1 , where the function f satisfies f(x + y) = f(x)f(y) for all natural numbers x,y
and f(1) = 2. Then the natural number 'a' is : [JEE Main 2019 (09-04-2019-Shift-1)]
(A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 16
1
32. The domain of the defination of the function f x 2
log10 x 3 x is :
4x
[JEE Main 2019 (09-04-2019-Shift-2)]
(A) 2, 1 1, 0 2, (B) 1, 0 1, 2 3,
(C) 1, 0 1, 2 2, (D) 1, 2 2,
33. Let f(x) = x2, x R. For any A R , define g(A) = {x R : f(x) A}. If S = [0, 4], then which one of
the following statements is not true? [JEE Main 2019 (10-04-2019-Shift-1)]
(A) g(f(S)) S (B) f(g(S)) f(S)
(C) f(g(S)) = S (D) g(f(S)) = g(S)
35. Let f(x) = loge(sinx), (0 < x < ) and g(x) = sin-1 (e-x), (x 0), If is a positive real number such that
a = (fog)' ( ) and b = (fog) ( ), then: [JEE Main 2019 (10-04-2019-Shift-2)]
(A) a 2 b a 0 (B) a 2 b a 2 2
(C) a 2 b a 0 (D) a 2 b a 1
3 1 x2
36. For x 0, , let f x x , g(x) = tanx and h x 2
. If x hof og) x , then
2 1 x 3
is equal to : [JEE Main 2019 (12-04-2019-Shift-1)]
5 7 11
(A) tan (B) tan (C) tan (D) tan
12 12 12 12
37. For x R , let [x] denote the greatest integer x, then the sum of the series
1 1 1 1 2 1 99
3 3 100 3 100 .... 3 100 [JEE Main 2019 (12-04-2019-Shift-1)]
(A) 133 (B) 135 (C) 131 (D) 153
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 55
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
5
38. If g(x) = x2 + x 1 and (goƒ) (x) = 4x2 10x + 5, then f is equal to:
4
82x 82x
39. The inverse function of f(x) = , x (–1,1), is
82x 82x
[JEE Main 2020 (08-01-2020-Shift-1)]
1 1 x 1 1 x
(A) log8 e log e (B) log e
4 1 x 4 1 x
1 1 x 1 1 x
(C) log8 e log e (D) log e
4 1 x 4 1 x
x x
40. Let f : (1,3) R be a function defined by f x , where [x] denotes the greatest integer x.
1 x2
Then the range of f is : [JEE Main 2020 (08-01-2020-Shift-2)]
2 1 3 4 2 4 3 4 2 3 3 4
(A) , , (B) , (C) , (D) , ,
5 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 5
41. Let S be the set of a ll real roots of the equation, 3x(3x – 1) + 2 = |3x – 1| + |3x – 2|. Then S :
[JEE Main 2020 (08-01-2020-Shift-2)]
(A) is a singleton (B) contains at least four elements.
(C) contains exactly two elements (D) is an empty set.
42. The number of distinct solutions of the equation, log 1 sin x 2 log 1 cos x in the interval [0 , 2]
2 2
is .......
[JEE Main 2020 (09-01-2020-Shift-1)]
| x | 5
44. The domain of the function f x sin 1 2 is ( , a] [a, ). Then a is equal to :
x 1
[JEE Main 2020 (02-09-2020-Shift-1)]
17 1 17 1 17 17
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
2 2 2 2
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 56
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
45. Let f : R R be a function which satisfies f (x y) f (x) f (y) x, y R . If f(1) = 2 and
(n 1)
g(n) f (k), n N then the value of n, for which g(n) = 20, is:
k 1
[JEE Main 2020 (02-09-2020-Shift-2)]
(A) 9 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 20
46. Let [t] denote the greatest integer t. Then the equation in x,[x]2 + 2[x + 2] 7 = 0 has :
[JEE Main 2020 (04-09-2020-Shift-1)]
(A) exactly four integral solutions (B) infinitely many solutions
(C) no integral solution (D) exactly two solutions
47. Let A={a,b,c} and B ={1,2,3,4}. Then the number of elements in the set C {f : A B | 2 f (A) and
f is not one–one} is_______
[JEE Main 2020 (05-09-2020-Shift-2)]
48. If f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) and f (x) 2 , x, yN, where N is the set of all natural number, then the value
x 1
f (4)
of is : [JEE Main 2020 (06-09-2020-Shift-1)]
f (2)
2 1 1 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 9 3 9
ax
49. For a suitably chosen real constant a, let a function, f:R–{–a} R be defined by f (x) .
ax
1
Further suppose that for any real number x a and f x a , (fof)(x) = x.Then f is equal
2
to: [JEE Main 2020 (06-09-2020-Shift-2)]
1 1
(A) –3 (B) 3 (C) (D)
3 3
50. Suppose that function f : R R satisfies f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all x, y R and f(1) = 3.
n
If f (i) 363 , then n is equal to ______
i 1
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 57
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
1
52. If a + = 1, b + = 2 and af(x) f bx , x 0, then the value of expression
x
x
1
f(x) f
x
1 is_________. [JEE Main 2021 (24-02-2021-Shift-2)]
x
x
53. Let f, g : N N such that f(n + 1) = f(n) + f(1) n N and g be any arbitrary function. Which of the
following statements is NOT true? [JEE Main 2021 (25-02-2021-Shift-1)]
(A) If fog is one-one, then g is one-one (B) If f is onto, then f(n) = n n N
(C) f is one-one (D) If g is onto, then fog is one-one
5x
54. A function f(x) is given by f x , then the sum of the series
5x 5
1 2 3 39
f f f ..... f is equal to:
20 20 20 20
[JEE Main 2021 (25-02-2021-Shift-2)]
19 49 29 39
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 2
55. Let x denote the total number of one-one functions from a set A with 3 elements to a set B with 5
elements and y denote the total number of one-one functions from the set A to the set A × B. Then :
[JEE Main 2021 (25-02-2021-Shift-2)]
k 1 if k is odd
56. Let A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 10} and f : A A be defined as f (k)
k if k is even
Then the number of possible functions g : A A such that gof = f is
[JEE Main 2021 (26-02-2021-Shift-2)]
5 10
(A) 10 (B) C5 (C) 55 (D) 5!
x2 x 2
57. Let f(x) = sin–1x and g(x) . If g(2) lim g(x) , then the domain of the function fog is :
2x 2 x 6 x 2
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 58
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
59. The inverse of y = 5log x is : [JEE Main 2021 (17-03-2021-Shift-1)]
1 1
logy log5 log5 log y
(A) x = 5 (B) x = y (C) x y (D) x 5
cosec 1 x
60. The real valued function f (x) , where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to
x [x]
x, is defined for all x belonging to : [JEE Main 2021 (18-03-2021-Shift-1)]
(A) all reals except integers (B) all non-integers except the interval [–1,1]
(C) all integers except [0,–1,1] (D) all reals except the Interval [–1,1]
61. If the functions are defined as f(x) x and g(x) 1 x , then what is the common domain of the
following functions : [JEE Main 2021 (18-03-2021-Shift-1)]
f (x)
f + g, f – g, f/g, g/f, g – f where (f ± g) (x) = f (x) g(x), (f / g)(x)
g(x)
(A) 0 x 1 (B) 0 x < 1 (C) 0 < x < 1 (D) 0 < x 1
x2
62. Let f : R – {3} R – {1} be defined by f (x) . Let g : R R be given as g(x) = 2x – 3.
x 3
13
Then, the sum of all the values of x for which f 1 x g 1 x is equal to
2
[JEE Main 2021 (18-03-2021-Shift-2)]
(A) 7 (B) 2 (C) 5 (D) 3
63. Let [x] denote the greatest integer x, where x R. If the domain of the real valued function
5x 3
64. Let f : R – R be defined by f x . Then the value of for which (f0f)(x) = x,
6 6x
for all x R , is: [JEE Main 2021 (20-07-2021-Shift-2)]
6
(A) No such exists (B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 5
65. Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then, the value of x R satisfying the
equation [ex]2 + [ex + 1]–3 = 0 lie in the interval :
[JEE Main 2021 (22-07-2021-Shift-2)]
(a) [0,1/e) (B) [1, e) (C) [loge2, loge3) (D) [0, loge2)
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 59
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
66. Let A = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} Then the number of bijective functions f : A A such that f(1) + f(2) = 3–f (3)
is equal to-
68. Consider function f : A B and g : B C (A, B, C R) such that (gof)–1 exists, then :
[JEE Main 2021 (25-07-2021-Shift-2)]
(A) f is onto and g is one-one (B) f is one-one and g is onto
(C) f and g both are onto (D) f and g both are one-one
100
(1)n n
69. If [x] be the greatest integer less than or equal to x, then is equal to :
n 8 2
[JEE Main 2021 (25-07-2021-Shift-2)]
(A) –2 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 0
70. Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Then the number of possible function f : S S such that
1
71. Let f : R R be defined as f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2f(x) f(y), f = –1.
2
20
1
Then the value of is equal to :
k 1 sin k sin k f (k)
[JEE Main 2021 (27-07-2021-Shift-2)]
2
(A) sec (21) sin (20) sin (2) (B) sec2 (1) sec (21) cos (20)
(C) cosec2 (1) cosec (21) sin (20) (D) cosec2 (21) cos (20) cos (2)
1 x
72. The domain of the function cos ec 1 is:
x
[JEE Main 2021 (26-08-2021-Shift-2)]
1 1 1 1
(A) , 0 (B) , 0 (C) 1, 0, (D) , 0 1,
2 2 2 2
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 60
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
73.
If S x R : x 2 1 , B x R : x 2 3 1 , C x R : x 4 2 and Z is the set of all
C
integers, then the number of subsets of the set A B C Z is ______.
[JEE Main 2021 (27-08-2021-Shift-1)]
74. Which of the following is not correct for relation R on the set of real numbers?
[Jee main 2021 (31-08-2021-shift-1)]
2
77. Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that f k for k = 2, 3, 4, 5. Then the value of
k
EXERCISE–V
1. Let f(x) = x2 and g(x) = sin x for all x R. Then the set of all x satisfying (f o g o g o f)(x) = (g o g o f)(x),
where (f o g)(x) = f(g(x)), is [JEE Adv. 2011]
(A) ± n , n {0, 1, 2, ....} (B) ± n , n {1, 2, ....}
(C) + 2n, n {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2.....} (D) 2n, n {...., –2, –1, 0, 1, 2.....}
2
2. The function f : [0, 3] [1, 29], defined by f(x) = 2x3 – 15x2 + 36x + 1, is [JEE Adv. 2012]
(A) one-one and onto (B) onto but not one-one
(C) one-one but not onto (D) neither one-one nor onto
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 61
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
3. Let f : , R be given by f(x) = (log(sec x + tan x))3 [JEE Adv. 2014]
2 2
Then
(A) f(x) is an odd function (B) f(x) is a one-one function
(C) f(x) is an onto function (D) f(x) is an even function
4. Let X be a set with exactly 5 elements and Y be a set with exactly 7 elements. If a is the
number of one-one functions from X to Y and b is the number of onto functions from Y to X,
1
then the value of (b – a) is. [JEE Adv. 2018]
5!
5. If the function f : R R is defined by f(x) = |x| (x–sinx), then which of the following statements is TRUE?
[JEE Adv. 2020]
(A) f is one-one, but NOT onto (B) f is onto, but NOT one-one
(C) f is BOTH one-one and onto (D) f is NEITHER one-one NOR onto
4x
6. Let the function f :[0,1] be defined by f ( x ) Then the value of
4x 2
1 2 3 39 1
f f f f f is [JEE Adv. 2020]
40 40 40 40 2
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 62
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
ANSWER KEY
CONCEPT BUILDING-01
1. D
5 3 3 5 1
2. (i) 4 , 4 4 , 4 4 , 4 (ii) 4, 2 (2, ) (iii) (–, –3]
1 1 1
(iv) (–, –1) [0, ) (v) (3 – 2 < x < 3 – ) (3 < x 4) (vi) 0, ,
100 100 10
1 5 1 5
(vii) (–1 < x < –1/2) (x > 1) (viii) ,0
,
(ix) (–3, –1] {0} [1, 3)
2 2
(x) {4} [5, ) (xi) (0, 1/4) (3/4, 1) {x : x N, x 2}
1 5 1
(xii) , , 6 (xiii) [–3, –2) [3, 4) (xiv) R – 2 ,0
6 3 3
(xv) 2K < x < (2K + 1) but x 1 where K is non-negative integer
3. (i) D : x R ; R : [0, 2] (ii) D : x R ; R : [–1, 1]
(iii) D : {x | x R ; x – 3 ; x 2};R : {f(x) | f(x) R, f(x) 1/5 ; f(x) 1}
(iv) D : R ; R : (–1, 1) (v) D : x R ; R : [5, 6)
(vi) D : x (–1, 5) ; R : (–, 2]
4. B
5. D
6. (i) (a) 2K x 2K + where K I (b) [–3/2, –1]
(ii) (a) Range : [–1/3, 3], Domain = [4, 7] ; (b) Range [–1, 9] and domain [11, 14]
CONCEPT BUILDING-02
1. (a) Neither injective nor surjective (b) Neither injective nor surjective
(c) Both injective and surjective (d) Neither injective nor surjective
2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B
7. C 8. B 9. C
ex ex log 2x 1 1 x
10. (a) ; (b) ; (c) log
2 log 2x 1 2 1 x
CONCEPT BUILDING-03
1. (a) odd, (b) even (c) neither odd nor even (d) odd
(e) neither odd nor even
2. A 3. (i) B (ii) A (iii) B 4. C
5. 64 6. 30 7. 102 8. B
x
9. (a) y = log (10 – 10 ), – < x < 1 (b) y = x/3 when – < x < 0 & y = x when 0 x < +
10. (i) period of fog is , period of gof is 2 ; (ii) range of fog is [–1, 1], range of gof is [– tan 1, tan 1]
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 63
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
ASSIGNMENT (prilepko)
Answer key
1. D(y) [0, 2] 2. D(y) [ 1,1]
3. D(y) [1, 6] 4. D(y) ( , 2] [3, )
5. D(y) [ 3,5) 6. D(f ) [ 1, 2]
7. D(y) [ 1 / 2,3 / 2] 8. D(y) [ 2 / 3,3]
9. D(y) [ 2,1) (1, ) 10. D(y) ( , 1/ 2) (3, )
11. D(f ) ( , 2] [0, 2] 12. D(f ) ( , 3] [0, 3]
13. D(y) ( ,1) (1, ) 14. D(y) ( 4,1]
15. D(y) [7 / 3, 63) (63, ) 16. ( 3, 0) (0, 2) (2, 4]
17. D(y) ( , 0) [2,3] 18. D(f ) ( , 4] [5, 6]
19. D(f ) ( , 3] (2, ) 20. D(y) ( 3,3) (3, 4]
21. D(y) [ 2,1) (1, 2] 22. D(y) ( 3,1]
23. D(y) ( ,3 / 4) (4, 7] 24. D(y) ( , 1) (4, )
25. D(y) ( , 4) ( 2, 2] (2, ) 26. D(y) {1}
27. D(y) ( , 4] (7, ) 28. D(y) [5, 7)
29. D(y) [ 2, 1) (1,1) (1,3] 30. D(f ) ( , ]
31. D(y) ( , 0] 32. D(f ) {[ n, (2n 1) / 2] | n z}
33. D(y) ( 1/ 6, / 3] [5 / 3, 6)
5 5 13
34. D(y) 2n, 2n 2n; 2 n | n z
6 6 6 6
35. D(y) (3,30) (30, ) 36. D(y) [ 5,8) (8,9)
37. D(f ) [4,11 / 2) (11 / 2, ) 38. D(y) ( , 2) (2, ]
39. D(y) ( , 3) ( 1, ) 40. D(y) [0, )
41. D(y) ( , 7) ( 1, ) 42. D(y) ( 1,1)
43. D(y) [ 1,1) 44. D(y) ( 5, 0) (3, )
45. D(y) (2, 4] 46. D(y) [1, )
47. D(f ) (2, ) 48. D(y) [1, )
49. D(y) (0,1) 50. D(y) (0,3 / 2)
51. D(y) (–3, –2 / 3) 52. D(f ) [0, )
53. D(y) (– , –11) ( 11, 10) ( 10, 9) (9, 2] [3, )
54. D(y) (9, – ) 55. D(y) [1, 4]
56. D(y) {4} [5, ) 57. D(f ) ( 2, 3) ( 3, 2]
58. D(y) ( 3, 2 / 5) (2, ) 59. D(y) ( , 1) [0, )
60. D(y) (1, 4] 61. D(y) (1, 4)
62. D(y) (1, ) 63. D(y) (0,1)
64. D(y) [2,3] 65. D(y) [ 5, 3] (3,5)
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 64
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
66. D(y) (1, 6) (6, )
67. D(f ) ( 2, (1 21) / 2] [1 21) / 2, 3) 68. D(y) [2, 4) 69. D(f ) (, 2)
70. D(y) [(1 5) / 2, 0) [(1 5) / 2, ) 71. D(f ) ( , 7] ( 3, )
72. D(y) (8 / 3, ) 73. D(f ) ( , 2] (1, 2]
74. D(y) [ 1,1) (3,5] 75. D(f ) [0,1)
76. D(f ) ( ; (1 65) / 4 [0, (1 65) / 4) 77. D(f ) (0,16]
78. D(y) [1, 2) (2,5] 79. D(y) ( , 2) (3, )
80. D(y) (1,3] 81. D(y) [3, )
82. D(f ) (2, ) 83. D(f ) (5, )
84. D(f ) [3, ) 85. D(y) ( , 1) (1, 4)
86. D(y) (1, 2) (2,3] 87. D(y) ( , 1/ 2] (0,1)
88. D(y) [4,5) (5, 39) 89. D(y) (2,3)
90. D(y) (1/ 3, ) 91. D(y) [103 ,104 )
92. D(y) [4 2,3) [4 2, ) 93. D(y) (100, )
94. D(y) (0,10 2 ) (102 ,101/ 2 ) 95. D(y) (0,1)
96. D(y) ( , 5) ( 5, 4) (4, 5) (5, )
97. D(y) [ 4, ] [0, ] 98. D(y) (0,10 2 ) (103 , )
99. D(y) ( , 5 / 3) (1, ) 100. D(y) (3 2, 3 ) (3, 4]
101. D(y) (9, ) 102. D(y) [1, 4)
103. D(y) [ 1,3]
104. D(y) ( 1 / 2,1/ 2) (1 / 2,1) (3 / 2, )
105. D(y) (0,102 ) (10 2 ,101 ) 106. D(y) {1 / 2}
107. D(y) {[2n, (2n 1)] | n z}
108. D(y) {[2n arcsin(1 / 3); (2n 1) arcsin(1/ 3)] | n z}
109. D(y) {[4n, 2(2n 1)] | n z}
110. D(y) {( (2n 1) arccos(1 / 4), (2n 1) arccos(1 / 4)) | n z}
111. D(y) {[ (6n 1) / 3, (6n 1) / 3] | n z}
112. D(y) {(4n 1) / 2 | n z} {[ (2m 1), 2(m 1)] | m z}
113. D(y) ( , 0) (0, ), E(y) {1,1}
114. D(f ) [0,1], E(f ) [0,1 / 2]
115. D(y) ( , ), E(y) [ 11 / 3, )
116. D(y) ( , ), E(y) [log(11/ 3); )
117. D(y) ( , ), E(y) [log(4 / 5), )
118. D(f ) [1,3], E(f ) [ 2, 10]
119. D(f ) ( , ), E(f ) [1, 2]
120. D(f ) [ 1, 2], E(f ) [ 3, 6]
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 65
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
EXERCISE–I
1. (i) {x 1000 x < 10000} (ii) (–2, –1) U (–1, 0) U (1, 2) (iii) (1, 2) (2, 5/2);
3
(iv) x {4, 5} (v) x (3, 5) {x , }
2
2. (i) D : 1 x 2 R : 3, 6
(ii)
D : x (2n, (2n + 1)) 2 n 6 , 2 n 2 , 2 n 56 , n I and
R : loga 2 ; a (0, ) {1} Range is (–, ) – {0}
1 1 1
(iii) D : [– 4, ) – {5}; R : 0, ,
6 6 3
3. (b) (i), (iii) are identical
4. (a) neither surjective nor injective (b) surjective but not injective
(c) neither injective nor surjective
5. (a) – 3/4; (b) 64; (c) 30, (d) 102; (e) 5050; (f) 28
6. (a) domain is x 0 ; range [–1, 1]; (b) domain 2k x 2k + ; range [0, 1]
(c) Domain x R; range [– sin 1, sin 1]; (d) domain is 0 x 1; range is [0, 1]
7. 1
( x 3)10 1024
9. (a) 10 , domain is R, ; (b) f(x) = x2; g (x) = cos x; h (x) = x + 9
( x 3) 1 1025
1
if 0x1
x2
10. g( x ) 11. (a) {–1, 1} (b) a {0, – 4}
2
x if x 1
x if x0 x2 if x0
x 2 if 0 x 1 1 x if 0 x 1
12. (gof)(x) = ; (fog)(x) =
1 x 2 if x 1 x if x 1
13. (a) even, (b) even, (c) even (d) even
14. (i) (a) y = log (10 10x) , < x < 1
(b) y = x/3 when < x < 0 & y = x when 0 x < +
(ii) (a) 2K x 2K + where K I (b) [3/2 , 1]
(iii) (a) Range : [– 1/3, 3], Domain = [4, 7] ; (b) Range [–1, 9] and domain [11, 14]
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 66
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
EXERCISE–II
1. f1(1) = y 2. 152
1
3. (a) , (b) 1, (c) [0, 4), (d) 727, (e) 3 4. (A) S; (B) P; (C) Q
1002
5. 11 6. 6016 9. f (x) = 2 x2
x 1 , 0 x 1
(1 x) , 1 x 0 3 x , 1 x 2
11. fog (x) = ; gof (x) = ;
x1 , 0x2 x 1 , 2 x 3
5x , 3 x 4
x , 1 x 0
x , 0 x 1
fof (x) = 4 x , 3 x 4 ; gog (x) = x , 0x2
4x , 2 x 3
12. 21 13. x = 0 or 5/3
14. 1002.5 15. 5049 16. g (x) = 3 + 5 sin(n + 2x – 4), n I
17. 20 18. 122 19. f (x) = sin x + x
3
21. {(1, 1), (2, 3), (3, 4), (4, 2)} ; {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 2), (4, 3)} and {(1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2)}
EXERCISE–III
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. D
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
26. C 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. B
36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C
46. C 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C
51. D 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. C
56. C 57. A 58. D 59. D 60. A
61. B 62. C 63. A 64. A 65. C
66. B 67. B 68. B 69. AB 70. ABD
71. ABD 72. ACD 73. AD 74. ACD 75. BC
76. BC 77. AC 78. ABC 79. BD 80. AD
81. BCD 82. BD 83. AC 84. AB 85. ABC
86. AB 87. AC 88. (A) S; (B) Q; (C) R; (D) P
89. 4 90. 4 91. 15 92. 2 93. 18(990)
94. B 95. D 96. B 97. A 98. D
99. A 100. D 101. D 102. A 103. D
104. A 105. C
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 67
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
EXERCISE–IV
1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D
5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B
9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B
13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A
17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. C 23. D 24. C
25. Bonus 26. C 27. B 28. C
29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C
33. D 34. A 35. D 36. D
37. A 38. A 39. A 40. A
41. A 42. 8 43. B 44. C
45. B 46. B 47. 19 48. D
49. B 50. 5 51. C 52. 2
53. D 54. D 55. B 56. A
57. C 58. B 59. C 60. B
61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D
65. D 66. 720 67. D 68. B
69. C 70. 490 71. C 72. B
73. 256 74. D 75. D 76. C
77. 26
EXERCISE–V
1. A 2. B 3. A, B, C 4. 119
5. C 6. 19.00
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 68
Maths IIT-JEE ‘Best Approach’ (MC SIR) Functions
REVISION PLANNER FOR MAINS
CONCEPT BUILDING 01 :
2. (iii) 5.
CONCEPT BUILDING 03 :
5.
EXERCISE–I
3. (b) 7.
EXERCISE–II
14.
EXERCISE–III
7. 9. 10. 12. 16. 21. 26.
31. 38. 42. 51. 54. 58. 99.
100.
EXERCISE–IV
4. 5. 7. 12. 26. 28. 29.
34. 35.
EXERCISE–V
3.
REVISION PLANNER FOR ADVANCED
CONCEPT BUILDING 03 :
6. 7.
EXERCISE–I
5. 11. 18.
EXERCISE–III
5. 15. 18. 28. 30. 34. 40.
48. 52. 56. 60. 64. 77. 79.
81. 86. 90. 91. 94. 101. 105.
EXERCISE–IV
22. 26.
EXERCISE–V
1. 4.
Get 10% Instant Discount On Unacademy Plus [Use Referral Code: MCSIR] 69