English

with Iza

English Grammar
 English
with Iza

3 THINGS YOU ABSOLUTELY

HAVE TO DO TO LEARN ENGLISH
Exposure
Daily practice
Stabilish an emotional connection

Tips
Try to always read out loud;
Be curious;
Use tecnology in your favor
(Tandem, Duolingo, Netflix,
Translator, Google, WhatsApp, etc);
Don’t compare yourself;
One step at a time.
 PERSONAL PRONOUNS
English
with Iza

Pronomes Pessoais são associados/substituem o

nome de uma pessoa gramatical
SUBJECT FAZ A AÇÃO
SUBJECT OBJECT OBJECT SOFRE A AÇÃO
FAZ A AÇÃO SOFRE A AÇÃO

EU
IT é usado como 3ª pessoa (ele/ela)
VOCÊ(S) quando nos referimos a uma coisa, um
lugar ou um animal (SINGULAR SEMPRE)
ELE
ELA ATENÇÃO!!!

“ISSO” Para conjugar verbos da 3ª pessoa do

singular (he/she/it) precisamos lembrar
NÓS de colocar o som de S no final dos verbos.

ELES/ELAS
 English
with Iza

DICA DE PRONÚNCIA
“LE” NO INGLÊS TEM SOM DE ÔU

Smile I love the way you smile;

Omegle Omegle was a crazy website to have video calls with random people around the globe;
Little Stuart Little;
Horrible That was a horrible thing to watch.
 English
with Iza
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS
Indicam posse, algo pertence a alguém

ADJECTIVE PRONOUNS
Obrigatório colocar o substantivo depois Proibido colocar o substantivo depois

MEU/MINHA
SEU/SUA
DELE
DELA
“DISSO”
NOSSO
DELES/DELAS
 English
with Iza

DEMONSTRATIVE
PRONOUNS
PERTO LONGE

SINGULAR
THIS book THAT book
ESSE livro AQUELE livro

THOSE books
THESE books
PLURAL AQUELES livros
ESSES livros
 English
with Iza ARTICLES
DEFINIDO INDEFINIDO
THE INGLÊS A ou AN INGLÊS
O-A-OS-AS PORTUGUÊS UM-UMA PORTUGUÊS

The car is broke. A - Quando a próxima palavra começar com som de

The umbrella is colorful. consoante
The students are smart. AN - Quando a próxima palavra começar com som de
The women in Brazil are gorgeous. vogal
A unit /yo͞ onət/ AN hour /ˈou(ə)r/
Inglês tem 40 sons, porém,
A house AN umbrella
temos 26 letras no alfabeto.
A university /ˌyo͞ onəˈvərsədē/ AN honor /ˈänər/
Exemplo:
Som de “you..” , H mudo, etc
Thought
/θɔt/
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
English
with Iza NUMBERS
1 732 961
One milion seven hundred
thirty-two thousand nine
hundred sixty one

Usamos hífem no
lugar do “e”, exemplo:
Twenty-three

Million
Billion
Trillion
English
with Iza ORDINAL NUMBERS
 English
with Iza

DATAS
PODEMOS DIVIDIR O ANO EM 2 PARA FACILITAR
1981 -> One thousand nine hundred eighty-one
1981 -> Nineteen eighty-one

Estados Unidos Inglaterra

October, 6th, 1981 6th, October, 1981

MM, DD, YY DD, MM, YY

BCE/CE AC/DC BC/AD

Before Common Era Before Crist

Common Era Anno Domini
 English
with Iza

WH QUESTIONS
WHAT O QUÊ/QUAL WHERE ONDE
QUAL (COM OPÇÕES WHEN QUANDO
WHICH DETERMINADAS) PORQUE (+) (-)

WHO QUEM WHY POR QUE (?) BECAUSE

HOW COMO/QUÃO

Ask a question with each one of the above

 English
with Iza

DICA DE PRONÚNCIA
“OO” NO INGLÊS TEM SOM DE U

Moon Talking to the moon - Bruno Mars

Wood Wood has a lower density than water, so, it floats on water;
Cool Sarah is so cool;
Mood How Music Affects Your Mind, Mood and Body;

Music is often an enjoyable activity, it can activate the release of

endorphins, which creates a general feeling of well-being.
 BE . CAN . DO
English
with Iza

SER/ESTAR PODER/CONSEGUIR NÃO TRADUZIMOS

Lembrar de usar “to” entre dois verbos Quando não temos o BE ou o CAN
usamos o DO para (-) e (?)
 PERGUNTAS

English Am I happy ? Ain’t I *

with Iza
Are you confused? Aren’t you
Is he funny? Isn’t he
BE (SER/ESTAR) Is she brilliant?
Is it cute?
Isn’t she
Isn’t it
PRESENT SIMPLE Are we traveling? Aren’t we
Are you fast? Aren’t you
Are they talented? Aren’t they

AFIRMAÇÃO NEGAÇÃO

I am happy I’m I am not happy I’m not I ain’t *

You are confused You’re You are not confused You’re not You aren’t
He is funny He’s He is not funny He’s not He isn’t
She is brilliant She’s She is not brilliant She’s not She isn’t
It is cute It’s It is not cute It’s not It isn’t
We are traveling We’re We are not traveling We’re not We aren’t
You are fast You’re You are not fast You’re not You aren’t
They are talented They’re They are not talented They’re not They aren’t
 NEGAÇÃO
English
with Iza I can not dance I can’t
You can not teach English You can’t

CAN(PODER/CONSEGUIR) He can not play volleyball

She can not go to school
He can’t
She can’t

PRESENT SIMPLE It can not eat meat

We can not have dinner together
It can’t
We can’t
You can not work on your career You can’t
They can not climb the mountain They can’t

AFIRMAÇÃO PERGUNTAS
I can dance Can I dance? Can’t I
You can teach English Can you teach English? Can’t you
He can play volleyball Can he play volleyball? Can’t he
She can go to school Can she go to school? Can’t she
It can eat meat Can it eat meat? Can’t it
We can have dinner together Can we have dinner together? Can’t we
You can work on your career Can you work on your career? Can’t you
They can climb the mountain Can they climb the mountain? Can’t they
 NEGAÇÃO
English
with Iza I do not like to study I don’t
You do not eat a lot You don’t
He does not love you He doesn’t

DO (AUXILIAR) She does not like to eat pizza

It does not like you
She doesn’t
It doesn’t

PRESENT SIMPLE We do not drink a lot

They do not help us
We don’t
They don’t

AFIRMAÇÃO PERGUNTAS

I do like to study Do I like to study? Don’t I

You do eat a lot Do you eat a lot? Don’t you
He does love you Does he love you? Doesn’t he
She does like to eat pizza Does she like to eat pizza? Doesn’t she
It does like you Does it like you? Doesn’t it
We do drink a lot Do we drink a lot? Don’t we
They do help us Do they help us? Don’t they
Quando não temos o BE ou CAN,
usamos o DO para negar e
perguntar.
 English
with Iza
MUITO
MANY PLURAL CONTÁVEIS MUCH SINGULAR INCONTÁVEL

VERY ADJETIVOS A LOT OF ALTA QUANTIDADE DE ALGO A LOT INTENS IDADE

My doctor advised me to drink so much / a lot of water every day;

I like to drink many / a lot of glasses of water even though I have to go to the
bathroom every 5 minutes;
I like to run in an open space a lot;
It’s important to be very smart to go on a date with me.

MONEY JUICE MUG STUDENT HOUSE HAIR TIME

EURO PROFIT BOTTLE DAY SUGAR SLEEP MINUTE

 English
with Iza

QUANTO (HOW)
HOW MUCH QUANTO - INCONTÁVEL HOW OFTEN
COM QUAL
FREQUÊNCIA
HOW MANY QUANTOS - CONTÁVEIS
HOW WIDE QUÃO LARGO
HOW LONG QUANTO TEMPO HOW FAST QUÃO RÁPIDO
HOW FAR QUÃO LONGE HOW WELL QUÃO BEM
HOW OLD QUÃO VELHO HOW TALL QUÃO ALTO(A)
MONTHS OF THE YEAR
 DAYS OF THE WEEK

https://youtu.be/KMd6DU_WiBs?si=NnxzZMCYMrY7oseY
 English
with Iza QUE
IT THAT CORINGA
No inglês não existem frases com REFERE A PESSOAS
sujeito oculto/inexistente WHO
REFERE A TUDO
Está chovendo
It is raining
WHICH EXCETO PESSOAS

É um gato I have a dream that/which is wonderful

It is a cat I have some teammates that/who are really crazy

He is the man ______ sings very well

Fica escuro/Anoitece cedo
The car, __________ was a taxi, exploded.
It gets dark early
 IMPERATIVO
English
with Iza

Expressa ORDENS . DESEJOS . SÚPLICAS . ALERTAS . AVISOS

SOMENTE afirmamos (+) ou negamos (-)

PUSH ! Não temos SUJEITO / Verbos no infinitivo

TELL HIM!
SIT DOWN ! EAT MORE !
BE HAPPY !
DON’T DRINK IT ! HELP ME !
WATCH OUT !
STOP NOW !
STAND UP ! DON’T BE LATE !
 PLURAL SUBSTANTIVOS NOUNS
English
with Iza

Exceptions CH SH SS S X Z -> ES
MAIORIA +S
Man - Men Sandwich - Sandwiches
Woman - Women Class - Classes
Consoante + y ->IES
Foot - Feet Box - Boxes
Party - Parties Tooth - Teeth Buzz - Buzzes
Lady - Ladies Child - Children Bus - Buses
Mouse - Mice Church – Churches
Wish - Wishes
CH com som de K -> +S Die - Dice
Fish - Fish
Patriarch - Patriarchs Sheep - Sheep F ou Fe -> VES
Stomach - Stomachs Fruit - Fruit Leaf - Leaves
Knife - Knives
We heard the buzz of the bees as we walked through the garden.
English
with Iza PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Ação contínua que ESTÁ, ESTAVA OU ESTARÁ acontecendo

GERÚNDIO PORTUGUÊS - INDO ENDO ANDO BE + VERB ING

Existem algumas excessões que afetam a grafia das
palavras e não sua pronúncia, o sem som continua o
mesmo

Verbos terminados em:

Take -> Taking
Be -> Being
E -> ING
Lie -> Lying
E som de I -> ING
Prefer -> Preferring
IE -> YING
Snow -> Snowing
CVC (última sílaba tônica) -> dobrar a última letra + ING
Enjoy -> Enjoying
CVC (terminados em X,Y,W) -> mantem a última letra + ING
Fix -> Fixing
English
with Iza ADJETIVOS
Sempre vem antes do substantivo quando imediatamente seguidos um do outro!
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE PESSOAS, COISAS, LUGARES, ANIMAIS, ETC.

My new boyfriend The income is small

ALGUNS ADJETIVOS DERIVAM DE VERBOS E POSSUEM DUAS TERMINAÇÕES

PRÓPRIOS IMPRÓPRIOS
SE REFEREM A EMOÇÃO SE REFEREM A COISA QUE CAUSOU A EMOÇÃO
Tired - Cansado (a) Tiring - Cansativo
Bored - Entediado (a) Boring - Entediante
Interested - Interessado (a)
ED / ING Interesting - Interessante
Annoyed - Irritado (a) Annoying - Irritante
Amazed - Impressionado (a) Amazing - Impressionante
English
with Iza ADJETIVOS

A COOL LONG OLD V-SHAPED BROWN AMERICAN WOODEN FISHING BOAT

 English
with Iza

COMPARATIVO SUPERLATIVO ACIMA DE TODOS

ABAIXO DE TODOS

Good - Better Good - Best

Bad - Worse Bad - Worst
Far - Farther SEMPRE USAMOS “THAN” Far - Farthest SEMPRE USAMOS “THE”
Little - Less Little - Least
Many - More Many - Most

More (mais) + adjetivos grandes Most (mais) + adjetivos grandes

adjetivos pequenos (1 ou 2 sílabas) + er (mais) adjetivos pequenos (1 ou 2 sílabas) + est (mais)
Less (menos) - Para todos Least (menos) - Para todos

SHE IS TALLER THAN HER MOM WE ARE THE BEST BASKETBALL TEAM EVER
HE IS MORE HANDSOME THAN HIS BROTHER I AM THE LEAST RICH PERSON AT THIS TABLE
THEY ARE LESS INTERESTED ON MY CLASS SHE IS THE MOST INTERESTING PERSON
THAN MY PREVIOUS STUDENTS I KNOW