SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE

Mmby KS>m‘moS>r : 1 ‘o Vo 31 ‘o 2024

By : Sanket Ghorband
(B.E.CIVIL)
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
Telegram Channel : @sanketghorbandsir

amOH$s¶ d KQ>ZmË‘H$
H|$ÐmÛmao amï´>r¶ AmnÎmr {ZdmaU {ZYr (NDRF) amoIV ñdm¶Îm {Oëho :
Agë¶mMr gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mV VH«$ma ¾ Amgm‘, ‘oKmb¶, {Ìnwam Am{U {‘Pmoam‘‘Yrb Am{Xdmgr
¾ {S>g|~a 2023 ‘ܶo MH«$sdmXi {‘Mm¢JMm VS>mIm Am{U joÌo ho ñdm¶Îm {Oëho åhUyZ em{gV AmhoV na§Vw Vr amÁ¶mÀ¶m
˶m‘wio Amboë¶m nwamÀ¶m nmœ©^y‘rda H|$Ð gaH$ma amï´>r¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mamImbr amhVmV.
AmnÎmr {ZdmaU {ZYr (NDRF) amoIV Agë¶mMr VH«$ma ¾ g§gXoMo qH$dm amÁ¶ {dYmZ‘§S>imMo H$m¶Xo {d{eï> gwYmaUm§gh
Vm{‘iZmSy> gaH$maZo gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mV Ho$br Amho. énm§V[aV Ho$ë¶m{edm¶ ¶m {Oëøm§Zm WoQ> bmJy hmoD$ eH$V
ZmhrV.
ñdm¶ÎmVoMo KQ>ZmË‘H$ dMZ: AZwÀN>oX 244(A)
¾ Amgm‘À¶m ~hþg§»¶ Am{Xdmgr AgUmè¶m {X’y$ bmoH$g^m
100 Q>¸o$ VVPAT nS>VmiUrg gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mMm ZH$ma
‘VXmag§KmV, gd© amOH$s¶ njm§À¶m C‘oXdmam§Zr amÁ¶KQ>ZoÀ¶m ¾ E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mZo "Agmo{gEeZ Am°’$
AZwÀN>oX 244 (A) Mr A§‘b~OmdUr H$aʶmMo dMZ {Xbo Amho. S>o‘moH«°${Q>H$ [a’$m°åg© {déÕ ^maVr¶ {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶moJ IQ>bm
"amÁ¶mV ñdm¶Îm amÁ¶' ñWmnZ H$aUo ho ¶m‘mJrb C{Ôï> Amho. 2024' da {ZH$mb XoVmZm BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ ‘VXmZ ¶§Ì (EVM)
¾ 1950 À¶m XeH$mV ñdV§Ì nhmS>r amÁ¶mÀ¶m MidirnmgyZ àUmbr H$m¶‘ R>odVmZm H$mJXr ‘Vn{ÌH$m nwÝhm dmnaUo
¶m àXoemV ñdm¶ÎmVoMr ‘mJUr Ho$br OmV Amho. 1972 ZmH$mabo.
‘ܶo ‘oKmb¶mMr {Z{‘©Vr Pmë¶mZ§Vahr, H$b‘ 244(A) ¾ VgoM, ݶm¶mb¶mZo ìhrìhrn°Q> (VVPAT) pñbngh EVM
Ûmao ñdm¶ÎmVoÀ¶m AmeoZo H$m~u Am§Jbm±J àXoemVrb g‘wXm¶ ‘Vm§À¶m 100% nS>VmiUrMr {dZ§Vr ZmH$mabr Am{U gܶmMr
Zo˶m§Zr Amgm‘‘ܶo amhUo ng§V Ho$bo hmoVo. 5% {dYmZg^m ‘VXmag§KmV ¶mÑpÀN>H$ nS>VmiUr H$m¶‘
R>odbr.
^maVr¶ amÁ¶KQ>ZoMm AZwÀN>oX 244(A):
B©ìhrE‘‘Yrb gwajm Cnm¶ :
¾ amÁ¶KQ>ZoÀ¶m ^mJ 10 ‘Yrb AZwÀN>oX 244 ‘ܶo "AZwgy{MV
joÌ' Am{U "Am{Xdmgr joÌ' åhUyZ {Z¶wº$ Ho$boë¶m {d{eï> ¾ gwajm Cnm¶m§da àH$me Q>mH$VmZm ݶm¶mb¶mZo Z‘yX Ho$bo
joÌm§gmR>r àemgZmMr EH$ {deof ì¶dñWm Amho. H$s, B©ìhrE‘‘ܶo ñWm{nV Ho$bobm àmoJ«m‘ gwa{jVnUo h°e
¾ 1969 ‘ܶo 22 ì¶m KQ>ZmXþéñVrÛmao AZw. 244(A) Ho$bm OmVmo Am{U ‘°Ý¶w’°$ŠM[a¨J Xaå¶mZ dZ Q>mB‘ àmoJ«m‘
amÁ¶KQ>ZoV g‘m{dï> H$aʶmV Ambm. H$aʶm¶mo½¶ ‘m¶H«$moH§$Q´>moba {Mn‘ܶo ~Z© Ho$bm OmVmo, ˶m‘wio
¾ ghmì¶m AZwgyMr‘ܶo {Z{X©ï> Ho$boë¶m gd© qH$dm H$mhr N>oS>N>mS> hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm Zmhrer hmoVo.
Am{Xdmgr ^mJm§Mm g‘mdoe Agboë¶m Amgm‘ amÁ¶mV ñdm¶Îm gwaV‘ܶo {ZdS>UyH$ Z hmoVmM ImgXma g§gXoV
amÁ¶ ñWmnZ H$aʶmgmR>r g§gXobm H$m¶Xm H$aʶmMo A{YH$ma
hm AZwÀN>oX XoVmo. ¾ Xoe^amV 18 ì¶m bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sMr aUYw‘mir gwé
AgVmZm gwaV bmoH$g^m ‘VXmag§KmVrb {ZdS>UwH$sMm
^maVr¶ amÁ¶KQ>ZoMr ghmdr AZwgyMr : {ZH$mb gdmªV AmYr Omhra Pmbm. {VWo {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶moJmZo
¾ ghmì¶m AZwgyMr‘ܶo Amgm‘, ‘oKmb¶, {Ìnwam Am{U {‘Pmoam‘ 22 E{àb amoOr ^mOnmMo C‘oXdma ‘wHo$e Xbmb ho {~Z{damoY
¶m amÁ¶m§‘Yrb Am{Xdmgr joÌm§À¶m àemgZmer g§~§{YV {ZdSy>Z Amë¶mMr KmofUm H$aʶmV Ambr.
VaVwXtMm g‘mdoe Amho. ¾ gwaV‘Yrb bmoH$g^m ‘VXmag§Km‘Yrb H$m±J«ogMo C‘oXdma
Zrboe Hw§$^mZr, ¶m§Mm C‘oXdmar AO© aÔ H$aʶmV Ambm, Va

1 Sanket Ghorband MAY 2024 - Current Affairs

 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
BVa gd© C‘oXdmam§Zr Amnmnbo C‘oXdmar AO© ‘mJo KoVbo.
Zrboe Hw§$^mZr ¶m§Mo g‘W©H$ åhUyZ gøm H$aUmè¶m Mma
OUm§n¡H$s {VKm§Zr ’$m°‘©da gøm Ho$ë¶m Zgë¶mMo enWnÌ gmXa
Ho$ë¶m‘wio ˶m§Mm AO© Ad¡Y R>adrV ~mX H$aʶmV Ambm.
C‘oXdmamÀ¶m d¡Y Zm‘m§H$ZmgmR>r Amdí¶H$Vm :
¾ bmoH$à{V{ZYr H$m¶Xm (RPA), 1951 À¶m H$b‘ 33 ‘ܶo
d¡Y Zm‘m§H$ZmgmR>rÀ¶m Amdí¶H$Vm g‘m{dï> AmhoV.
¾ 25 dfmªnojm OmñV d¶mMm ‘VXma ^maVmVrb H$moU˶mhr
‘VXmag§KmVyZ bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UyH$ bT>dy eH$Vmo.
¾ ‘mݶVmàmá njmÀ¶m (amï´>r¶ qH$dm amÁ¶) ~m~VrV,
C‘oXdmambm EH$ àñVmdH$ AgUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.
¾ {~Ja - ‘mݶVmàmá njmÀ¶m Am{U Anj C‘oXdmambm Xhm
àñVmdH$ AgUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.
¾ EH$ C‘oXdma {d{dY àñVmdH$m§gh Mma C‘oXdmar AO© XmIb
H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
¾ RPA, 1951 Mo H$b‘ 36 [aQ>{ZªJ Am°{’$ga (RO) Ûmao
Zm‘{ZX}eZnÌm§À¶m N>mZZrer g§~§{YV VaVwXr XoVo. ‘hÎdnyU©
Zmhr Aem H$moU˶mhr XmofmgmR>r [aQ>{ZªJ Am°{’$ga Zm‘m§H$Z
ZmH$maUma Zmhr Ago ˶m‘ܶo Z‘yX H$aʶmV Ambo Amho.
VWm{n, C‘oXdma qH$dm àñVmdH$ ¶m§Mr ñdmjar Añgb
AmT>ibr Zmhr, Va AO© ZmH$mabm OmD$ eH$Vmo Ago ˶mV
åhQ>bo Amho.
XmX ‘mJʶmgmR>r H$m¶Xoera ‘mJ© ?
¾ RPA, 1951 gh amÁ¶KQ>ZoÀ¶m H$b‘ 329 (b) ‘ܶo Aer
VaVyX Amho H$s g§~§{YV Cƒ ݶm¶mb¶mg‘moarb {ZdS>UyH$
¶m{MH$m dJiVm H$moU˶mhr nÕVrZo {ZdS>UwH$sda àý{MÝh
CnpñWV Ho$bo OmUma Zmhr.
¾ Aer {ZdS>UyH$ ¶m{MH$m Á¶m AmYmamda XmIb Ho$br OmD$
eH$Vo ˶mn¡H$s EH$ åhUOo Zm‘{ZX}eZnÌ A¶mo½¶[a˶m
ZmH$mabobo AgUo.
¾ bmoH$à{V{ZYr H$m¶ÚmV Aer VaVyX Amho H$s Cƒ ݶm¶mb¶m§Zr
ghm ‘{hݶm§À¶m AmV Aem ¶m{MH$m§da {ZH$mb XoʶmMm à¶ËZ
Ho$bm nm{hOo. ‘mÌ ¶m VaVwXrMo nmbZ hmoVmZm {XgV Zmhr.
Pmon hm ‘mUgmMm ‘yb^yV A{YH$ma : ‘w§~B© Cƒ ݶm¶mb¶
¾ ‘Zr bm°pÝS´§>J àH$aUmV EH$m ì¶mdgm{¶H$mMr amÌ^a Mm¡H$er
Ho$ë¶m~Ôb ‘w§~B© Cƒ ݶm¶mb¶mZo gº$dgwbr g§MmbZmb¶mbm
(ED) ’$Q>H$mabo AgyZ Pmon hm ‘mUgmMm ‘yb^yV A{YH$ma
åhQ>bo Amho.
¾ gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mZo ’o$~«wdmar 2012 ‘ܶo Pmon hm ‘yb^yV
A{YH$ma Agë¶mMm {ZU©¶ {Xbm hmoVm. amÁ¶KQ>ZoÀ¶m AZw.
21 ‘ܶo EImÚm 춺$sbm em§VnUo Pmon KoUo ¶m A{YH$mamMm
g‘mdoe Ho$bm. AZw. 21 ‘ܶo H$m¶ÚmZo ñWm{nV Ho$boë¶m
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
à{H«$¶o{edm¶ H$moU˶mhr 춺$sH$Sy>Z ˶mMo OrdZ qH$dm
d¡¶{º$H$ ñdmV§Í¶ {hamdyZ KoVm ¶oUma Zmhr.
amOZ¡{VH$ nmgnmoQ>©
¾ OZVm Xb (Y‘©{Zanoj) njmMm ImgXma àÁdb aodÞm
¶mÀ¶mdarb b¢{JH$ emofUmMo Amamon g‘moa Amë¶mZ§Va Vmo
amOZ¡{VH$ nmgnmoQ>©da (diplomatic passport) O‘©Zrbm
niyZ Jobm. ^maVmÀ¶m naamï´> ‘§Ìmb¶mÀ¶m åhUʶmZwgma aodÞm
¶mbm H$moUVrhr pìhgm ZmoQ> Omar H$aʶmV Ambr ZìhVr.
pìhgm{edm¶ naXoer {ZJ©‘Z H$aVm ¶oUmam amOZ¡{VH$ nmgnmoQ>©
˶m‘wio MM}V Ambm.
amOZ¡{VH$ nmgnmoQ>© (diplomatic passport) åhUOo H$m¶ ?
h amOZ¡{VH$ nmgnmoQ>© A{YH¥$V amOZ¡{VH$ {‘eZ qH$dm gaH$mar
ì¶dgm¶mda XoemMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aUmè¶m 춺$s¨Zm {Xbo
OmVmV.
h Vo ‘wËgÔr, gaH$mar A{YH$mar Am{U H$mhrdoim ˶m§À¶m
OdiÀ¶m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb gXñ¶m§Ûmao dmnabo OmVmV.
h Aem nmgnmoQ>©‘wio naXoemV H$mhr H$m¶Xoera {deofm{YH$ma
Am{U g§ajU {‘iVo, Ogo H$s ¶O‘mZ Xoem‘ܶo AQ>H$,
Vmã¶mV KoUo Am{U H$mhr H$m¶Xoera H$m¶©dmhrnmgyZ g§ajU.
¾ amOZ¡{VH$ g§~§Ym§darb pìhEÞm H$am (Vienna Convention
on Diplomatic Relations) : ¶m H$amamV amOZ¡{VH$
nmgnmoQ>© YmaH$m§Mo {deofm{YH$ma Am{U g§ajU ¶mgh amOZ¡{VH$
H$m¶ÚmMo {Z¶‘ {Xbo AmhoV.
¾ Am°naoeZb pìhgm gyQ> H$ama (Operational Visa
Exemption Agreements) : Oa ˶m§Mm àdmg ImOJr
hoVy§gmR>r Zgob, Va hm H$ama amOZ¡{VH$ nmgnmoQ>© YmaH$m§Zm
90 {Xdgm§n¶ªVÀ¶m ‘w¸$m‘mgmR>r pìhgm{edm¶ ¶m Xoem§Zm ^oQ>
XoʶmMr nadmZJr XoVmo.
amÁ¶ H$m¶Úm§Mo 2023 Mo dm{f©H$ nwZamdbmoH$Z
¾ nrAmaEg bo{Oñbo{Q>ìh [agM© (PRS) Zo ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo amÁ¶
H$m¶Úm§Mo 2023 Mo dm{f©H$ nwZamdbmoH$Z (Annual Review
of State Laws 2023) àH$m{eV Ho$bo.
¾ ¶m AhdmbmV g§nyU© ^maVmVrb amÁ¶ {dYmZ‘§S>im§À¶m
H$m‘H$mOmMo gImob {dûcofU H$aʶmV Ambo AgyZ, ˶m§À¶m
H$m‘{JarÀ¶m {d{dY à‘wI n¡by§da àH$me Q>mH$ʶmV Ambm Amho.
AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo …
MM}{dZm ~OoQ> ԤOwar :
¾ 2023 ‘ܶo, 10 amÁ¶m§Zr gmXa Ho$boë¶m 18.5 bmI H$moQ>r
én¶m§À¶m AW©g§H$ënmn¡H$s Odinmg 40% MM}{dZm ‘§Oya
H$aʶmV Ambo.
Sanket Ghorband 2
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
¾ ¶m~m~V AJ«ñWmZr AgUmè¶m ‘ܶ àXoe‘ܶo, 3.14 bmI
H$moQ>r én¶m§À¶m AW©g§H$ënmVrb 85% ^mJ MM}{dZm ‘§Oya
H$aʶmV Ambm.
¾ ˶mZ§Va Ho$ai (78%), PmaI§S> (75%) Am{U n{ü‘ ~§Jmb
(74%) ¶m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo.
bmoH$boIm g{‘Vr (Public Accounts Committee : PAC):
¾ 2023 ‘ܶo, PAC Zo 24 ~¡R>H$m KoVë¶m Am{U {dMmamV
KoVboë¶m amÁ¶m§‘ܶo gamgar 16 Ahdmb gmXa Ho$bo.
¾ 13 amÁ¶m§n¡H$s 5 ({~hma, {X„r, Jmodm, ‘hmamï´> Am{U
Amo{S>em) amÁ¶m§‘ܶo PAC Zo H$moUVmhr Ahdmb gmXa Ho$bm
Zmhr.
¾ ‘hmamï´>mV, PAC Zo df©^amV EH$hr ~¡R>H$ KoVbr Zmhr qH$dm
H$moUVmhr Ahdmb Omhra Ho$bm Zmhr.
¾ 44% {dYo¶Ho$ àñVm{dV Ho$ë¶mÀ¶m ˶mM {Xder qH$dm
Xþgè¶m {Xder ‘§Oya Pmbr. hr AmH$S>odmar 2022 (56%)
Am{U 2021 (44%) ‘Yrb Q´>|S>er gwg§JV Amho.
¾ JwOamV, PmaI§S>, {‘Pmoam‘, nwÔþMoar Am{U n§Om~ ¶m§Zr gd©
{dYo¶Ho$ ˶mM {Xder ‘§Oya Ho$br.
AܶmXoe (Ordinances) :
¾ 20 AܶmXoem§gh CÎma àXoe Aìdb am{hbm, ˶mZ§Va Am§Y«
àXoe (11) Am{U ‘hmamï´> (9) ¶m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo.
‘hmamï´>
gmd§VdmS>r-XmoS>m‘mJ© H$m°[aS>m°a n¶m©daUÑï²>¶m g§doXZerb BH$mo gopÝg{Q>ìh PmoZ (ESZ):
Kmo{fV H$aʶMo AmXoe
¾ X{jU H$moH$UmVrb 25 Jmdm§Mm g‘mdoe Agboë¶m
gmd§VdmS>r-XmoS>m‘mJ© dݶOrd n[agambm H$moUVmhr {db§~ Z
H$aVm n¶m©daUÑï²>¶m g§doXZerb joÌ (Eco Sensitive Zone:
ESZ) Kmo{fV H$aUo A˶mdí¶H$ Agë¶mMo {ZarjU ‘w§~B©
Cƒ ݶm¶mb¶mÀ¶m I§S>nrR>mZo E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo Zm|Xdbo.
¾ VgoM, ˶m~m~VMm àñVmd amÁ¶ gaH$maZo Mma ‘{hݶm§V
H|$Ðr¶ n¶m©daU Am{U dZ ‘§Ìmb¶mH$S>o gmXa H$aʶmMo Am{U
˶mZ§Va H|$Ð gaH$maZo hm n[aga n¶m©daUr¶Ñï²>¶m g§doXZerb
Omhra H$aʶmMr à{H«$¶m VmVS>rZo gwê$ H$aʶmMo AmXoe
ݶm¶mb¶mZo {Xbo.
¾ gmd§VdmS>r - XmoS>m‘mJ© n[aga … hm ‘hmamï´>, Jmodm Am{U
H$Zm©Q>H$‘Yrb dݶOrd A^¶maʶo Am{U amï´>r¶ CÚmZo ¶m§Zm
OmoS>Umam EH$ ‘hÎdmMm Xþdm Amho.
3 Sanket Ghorband
H$m¶Xm {Z{‘©VrMo {dh§JmdbmoH$Z :
¾ gamgar, amÁ¶m§Zr 2023 ‘ܶo à˶oH$s 18 {dYo¶Ho$ ‘§Oya Ho$br
(¶m‘ܶo ~OoQ>gmR>r {d{Z¶moJ {dYo¶Ho$ ‘moObobr ZmhrV.)
¾ ‘hmamï´> 49 {dYo¶H$m§gh Aìdb am{hbm, Va {X„r Am{U
nwÔþMoarZo à˶oH$s 2 {dYo¶Ho$ ‘§Oya Ho$br.
¾ Zm{dݶnyU© 3D qàQ>oS> S>‘r ~°boQ> ¶w{ZQ>Mo AZmdaU: H$m‘ê$n
{Oëhm {ZdS>UyH$ {d^mJmMo "{gpñQ>‘°{Q>H$ ìhmoQ>g© EÁ¶wHo$eZ
Am{U BboŠQ>moab nm{Q©>{gnoeZ gob' (SVEEP) Am{U B§{S>¶Z
BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°’$ Q>oŠZm°bm°Or JwdmhmQ>r ¶m§À¶m g§¶wº$ à¶ËZmZo
"3D - qàQ>oS> S>‘r ~°boQ> ¶w{ZQ>'Mo AZmdaU H$aʶmV Ambo.
‘VXmZ à{H«$¶oMm ì¶mdhm[aH$ AZw^d XoD$Z, {deofV… ZdrZ
‘VXma Am{U Á¶oð> ZmJ[aH$m§‘ܶo ‘VXma OmJê$H$Vm Am{U
gh^mJ dmT>dUo hm ¶m CnH«$‘mMm CÔoe Amho.
¾ em°ånoZ O‘mVrZo n{hë¶m§XmM ‘VXmZmMm h¸$ ~Omdbm : J«oQ>
{ZH$mo~ma ~oQ>mda amhUmè¶m {deofV… Agwa{jV Am{Xdmgr
JQ>m§n¡H$s (PVTGS) EH$ AgUmè¶m em°ånoZ O‘mVrÀ¶m
(Shompen tribe) 7 gXñ¶m§Zr E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo àW‘M
A§X‘mZ Am{U {ZH$mo~ma bmoH$g^m ‘VXmag§KmV ‘VXmZ Ho$bo.
em°ånoZ hr A˶§V A{bá, AY©-^Q>Ho$ {eH$ma H$aUmar O‘V
Amho. 2011 À¶m OZJUZoÀ¶m AmH$S>odmarZwgma em°ånoZ
O‘mVrMr A§XmOo bmoH$g§»¶m 229 hmoVr.
¾ ^maVmVrb n{hbo g§{dYmZ CÚmZ … ^maVr¶ bîH$a Am{U
nw{ZV ~mbZ J«wn ¶m§À¶m g§¶wº$ {dÚ‘mZo nwUo ¶oWo "XoemVrb
n{hbo g§{dYmZ nmH©$'Mo (Nation's First Constitution
¾ BH$mo gopÝg{Q>ìh PmoZ ho g§a{jV joÌ, amï´>r¶ CÚmZ Am{U
dݶOrd A^¶maʶm§‘Yrb n¶m©daU, dZ Am{U hdm‘mZ
~Xb ‘§Ìmb¶mÛmao A{Ygy{MV Ho$bo OmVmV.
¾ g§a{jV joÌm§gmR>r ho joÌ shock absorber åhUyZ H$m¶© H$aVo.
gwaOrV nmVa
¾ n§Om~r ‘mVrMm gwJ§Y ë¶m¶boë¶m H${dVm {b{hUmao A˶§V
bmoH${චH$dr Am{U nÙlr {dOoVo gwaOrV nmVa ¶m§Mo ‘o
2024 ‘ܶo {ZYZ Pmbo.
¾ ˶m§Zr H$nyaWbm ¶oWrb aUYra ‘hm{dÚmb¶mVyZ nXdr Am{U
Jwé ZmZH$ Xod {dÚmnrR>mVyZ Jwé ZmZH$ dmUr‘Yrb bmoH$H$Wm
n[adV©Z ¶m {df¶mda nrEMS>r Ho$br.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
gm‘m{OH$
am‘Zd‘rbm am‘b„mMm Eo{Vhm{gH$ gy¶©{VbH$ gmohim
¾ 17 E{àb 2024 amoOr am‘Zd‘r {Z{‘Îm A¶moܶoVrb am‘
‘§{XamV am‘b„mMm gy¶©{VbH$ gmohim nma nS>bm. ¶m
gmohù¶mV gy¶m©À¶m {H$aUm§Zr gw‘mao Mma {‘{ZQ>o 75 {‘‘r
dVw©imH$ma {VbH$mZo am‘b„mÀ¶m {Xì¶ ‘wImbm àH$m{eV Ho$bo.
¾ hm gy¶©{VbH$ gmohim AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmÀ¶m ghmæ¶mZo Pmbm.
{eIamda Am°ßQ>mo‘oH°${ZH$b/[aâboŠQ>a ¶§ÌUm ~g{dʶmV
Ambr hmoVr ˶mÛmao gy¶m©À¶m {H$aUm§Zr àdmg Ho$bm d J^©J¥hmV
˶m§Zr am‘b„mÀ¶m H$nmimbm ñne© Ho$bm.
¾ gy¶©{VbH$ gmohù¶m‘ܶo {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZ {d^mJm§VJ©V
Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA) g§ñWoZo ‘hÎdnyU©
^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr. IIA Q>r‘Zo gy¶©{VbH$ àH$ënmgmR>r gy¶m©Mr
pñWVr, aMZm Am{U Am°pßQ>H$b {gñQ>‘Mo Am°pßQ>‘m¶PoeZ
¶m§Mr JUZm Ho$br hmoVr.
¾ ‘§{XamV Am°ßQ>mo ‘oH°${ZH$b àUmbrMr A§‘b~OmdUr "d¡km{ZH$
Am{U Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§emoYZ n[afXo'À¶m (CSIR) g|Q´>b {~pëS§>J
[agM© BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> (CBRI) Ûmao H$aʶmV Ambr.
^maVmV Amamo½¶ {då¶mgmR>r d¶mMr AQ> Zmhr
¾ ^maVr¶ {d‘m {Z¶m‘H$ Am{U {dH$mg àm{YH$aUmZo (IRDAI)
d¡ÚH$s¶ {d‘m nm°{bgr IaoXr H$aʶmgmR>r AgUmar d¶mo‘¶m©Xm
CR>dbr Amho. ¶m‘wio {då¶mMo Omio {dñV¥V hmoUma AgyZ Á¶oð>
^maVr¶m§Zm ‘moR>m {Xbmgm {‘iUma Amho.
¾ Amamo½¶ {då¶mer g§~§{YV IRDAI Mo {ZX}e : Ho$di 65 df}
Am{U ˶mnojm H$‘r d¶mÀ¶m 춺$s¨Zm Amamo½¶ {d‘m IaoXr
H$aʶmMr nadmZJr {Xbr OmV hmoVr. IRDAI Zo ^maVmVrb
Amamo½¶ {då¶mgmR>r AO© H$aʶmMr d¶mo‘¶m©Xm AQ> H$mTy>Z
Q>mH$br Amho. AS>Wim Xÿa Ho$bm Amho. IRDAI Zo {d‘m
H§$nݶm§Zm Á¶oð> ZmJ[aH$, {dÚmWu, ‘wbo Am{U ‘mV¥Ëd
¶m§gma»¶m {d{dY bmoH$g§»¶ogmR>r {deof {d‘m CËnmXZo V¶ma
H$aʶmMo {ZX}e {Xbo AmhoV.
Am¡fYr dZñnVr Am{U ‘gmë¶m§‘ܶo H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr ‘¶m©Xm àoaUm H$m¶©H«$‘
FSSAI Zo dmT>dbr
¾ ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo embo¶ {ejU Am{U gmjaVm {d^mJmMo g{Md
¾ H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr H$‘mb Adeof ‘¶m©Xm (Maximum
Residue Limits: MRL) dmT>dʶmÀ¶m
¾ FSSAI AmXoemZo Am¡fYr dZñnVr Am{U ‘gmë¶m§‘ܶo AZw‘V
H$sQ>H$ZmeH$m§Mr H$‘mb Adeof ‘¶m©Xm 0.01 mg/kg dê$Z
0.1 mg/kg n¶ªV Xhm nQ>rZo dmT>dbr Amho.
¾ WHO Mm OmJ{VH$ bgrH$aUmdarb Ahdmb OmJ{VH$
Amamo½¶ g§KQ>ZoZo (WHO) à{gÕ Ho$boë¶m Aä¶mgmZwgma,
OmJ{VH$ bgrH$aUmÀ¶m à¶ËZm§‘wio Joë¶m 50 dfmªV A§XmOo
154 Xebj Ord dmMbo AmhoV.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
Jmoda bgrH$aU :
¾ 1974 nmgyZ dmMboë¶m A§XmOo 154 Xebj Ordm§n¡H$s Odinmg
94 Xebj Ord ho Jmoda bgtÀ¶m g§ajUm‘wio dmMbo.
¾ S>rnrQ>r bgrH$aU … gܶm 84% A^©H$m§Zm KQ>gn©, YZwdm©V
Am{U S>m§½¶m ImoH$bm (Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis:
DPT) {dê$Õ bgrÀ¶m 3 S>moggh g§a{jV Ho$bo OmVo.
Ym{‘©H$ Aëng§»¶mH$m§À¶m {híem~m~V PM- EAC Ahdmb
¾ n§VàYmZm§À¶m Am{W©H$ g„mJma n[afXoÀ¶m (PM- EAC) ZdrZ
{dûcofUmZwgma, 1950 Vo 2015 Xaå¶mZ ^maVmVrb qhXÿ§Mr
Q>¸o$dmar 7.82% Zo H$‘r Pmbr Amho, Va ‘wpñb‘, p¼üZ
Am{U erI ¶m§Mr Q>¸o$dmar dmT>br Amho.
PM-EAC AhdmbmMo à‘wI {ZîH$f©:
¾ OJ^amVrb ~hþg§»¶m§H$m§Mr bmoH$g§»¶m H$‘r hmoV Amho:
1950 Vo 2015 n¶ªV, 38 OECD Xoem§À¶m Ym{‘©H$
bmoH$g§»¶o~m~V Jmoim Ho$boë¶m AmH$S>odmarZwgma, ¶mn¡H$s 30
Xoem§‘ܶo à‘wI Ym{‘©H$ JQ> AgUmè¶m amo‘Z H°$W{bŠgÀ¶m
bmoH$g§»¶m à‘mUmV bjUr¶ KQ> Pmbr Amho.
¾ qhXÿ bmoH$g§»¶oÀ¶m dmQ>çm‘ܶo KQ> … qhXÿ§À¶m bmoH$g§»¶o‘ܶo
7.82% Zo KQ> Pmbr Amho. 2011 ˦m OZJUZoZwgma, 2011
n¶ªV ^maVmV qhXÿ bmoH$g§»¶m A§XmOo 79.8% Amho.
¾ Aëng§»¶mH$ bmoH$g§»¶oMm dmT>Vm dmQ>m :
h ‘wpñb‘ bmoH$g§»¶oMm dmQ>m 9.84% dê$Z 14.095%
Am{U p¼üZ bmoH$g§»¶oMm dmQ>m 2.24% dê$Z 2.36%
n¶ªV dmT>bm.
h erI bmoH$g§»¶m 1.24% dê$Z 1.85% n¶ªV dmT>br Am{U
~m¡Õ bmoH$g§»¶oMm dmQ>m 0.05% dê$Z 0.81% Pmbm.
h O¡Z Am{U nmaer g‘mOmMr bmoH$g§»¶m H$‘r Pmbr. O¡Zm§Mm
dmQ>m 0.45% dê$Z 0.36% da Kgabm Am{U nmaer
bmoH$m§Mm dmQ>m 0.03% dê$Z 0.0004% da 85% Zr
H$‘r Pmbm.
¶m§Zr àoaUm H$m¶©H«$‘mÀ¶m n{hë¶m ‘mOr {dÚm϶mªÀ¶m ~¡R>H$sbm
g§~mo{YV Ho$bo.
¾ hm EH$ "àm¶mo{JH$ {ejU H$m¶©H«$‘' (Experiential Learning
program) Amho Á¶mMm CÔoe gd© gh^mJtZm EH$ AW©nyU©,
AZmoIm Am{U àoaUmXm¶r AZw^d àXmZ H$aUo Am{U ˶mÛmao
˶m§Zm ZoV¥Ëd JwUm§gh gj‘ ~ZdUo Amho.
¾ ^maVr¶ {ejU ì¶dñWoMr VÎdo Am{U ‘yë¶-AmYm[aV
{ejUmMo VÎdkmZ EH${ÌV H$aʶmÀ¶m ÑT> dMZ~ÕVoda hm
H$m¶©H«$‘ MmbVmo.
Sanket Ghorband 4
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
¾ dS>ZJa, {Oëhm ‘ohgmUm, JwOamV ¶oWo 1888 ‘ܶo ñWmnZ
Pmboë¶m ìhZm©Š¶wba ñHy$b‘YyZ àoaUm H$m¶©H«$‘ Mmbdbm
OmVmo. àoaUm emioMm Aä¶mgH«$‘ Am¶Am¶Q>r Jm§Yr ZJaZo
V¶ma Ho$bm Amho
¾ Zddr Vo ~mamdrÀ¶m {ZdS>H$ {dÚm϶mªgmR>r àoaUm hm
AmR>dS>m^amMm {Zdmgr H$m¶©H«$‘ Amho. 20 {ZdS>H$ {dÚm϶mªMr
VwH$S>r (10 ‘wbo Am{U 10 ‘wbr) Xa AmR>dS>çmbm XoemÀ¶m
{d{dY ^mJmVyZ H$m¶©H«$‘mbm CnpñWV amhVo.
¾ gÝ‘mZ Am{U Z‘«Vm, em¡¶© Am{U Y¡¶©, H$R>moa n[al‘ Am{U
g‘n©U, H$éUm Am{U godm, {d{dYVm Am{U EH$Vm, gMmoQ>r
Am{U ewÕVm, Zm{dݶ Am{U Hw$Vyhb, lÕm Am{U {dœmg
Am{U ñdmV§Í¶ Am{U O~m~Xmar ¶m ZD$ ‘yb^yV ‘yë¶m§^modVr
Aä¶mgH«$‘ V¶ma Ho$bm Jobm Amho.
gm‘m{OH$ (At a Glance)
¾ bm|JQ>o CËgd : AéUmMb àXoemVrb {Zer O‘mVrZo ˶m§À¶m
gdm©V ‘moR>çm gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$m¶©H«$‘m§n¡H$s EH$ Agbobm "bm|JQ>o
CËgd' (Longte Festival) gmOam Ho$bm. ¶m gUm‘ܶo
àmʶm§Mm ~ir Xoʶmg ‘ZmB© Amho. ˶mEodOr doXtZm emo^oÀ¶m
nm§T>è¶m n§Im§Zr Am{U ~m§~yÀ¶m gOmdQ>rZo gOdbo OmVo.
¾ e¡j{UH$ df© 2024-25 nmgyZ {dÚm϶mªgmR>r PEN Z§~a
Amdí¶H$ : {dÚm϶mªMr EH$m emioVyZ Xþgè¶m emioV OmʶmMr
à{H«$¶m gmonr Am{U gwb^ H$aʶmgmR>r amÁ¶mVrb embo¶
{ejU {d^mJmZo e¡j{UH$ df© 2024-25 nmgyZ "ñWm¶r
e¡j{UH$ H«$‘m§H$' (Parmanent Education Number:
PEN) dmnaUo ~§YZH$maH$ Ho$bo Amho. PEN hm UDISE
+ nmoQ>©bÛmao H|$Ðr¶ {ejU ‘§Ìmb¶mZo à˶oH$ {dÚm϶m©bm
{Xbobm EH$ {d{eï> AmoiI H«$‘m§H$ Amho. ¶m§VJ©V 14.89
bmIm§hÿZ A{YH$ emim, 95 bmI {ejH$ Am{U 26.5 H$moQ>r
{dÚm϶mªMm g‘mdoe Amho.
¾ EbOr~rQ>rŠ¶y + g‘wXm¶mÀ¶m H$ë¶mUmgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maMr
g{‘Vr : ^maV gaH$maZo H|$Ðr¶ J¥hg{Md amOrd Jm¡~m ¶m§À¶m
AܶjVoImbr LGBTQ+ g‘wXm¶m§À¶m H$ë¶mUmgmR>r EH$
g{‘Vr ñWmnZ Ho$br Amho. gw{à¶mo MH«$dVu {déÕ ¶w{Z¶Z
Am°’$ B§{S>¶m àH$aUmV gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mÀ¶m gyMZoZwgma
gaH$maZo hr g{‘Vr ñWmnZ Ho$br Amho. ¶m IQ>ë¶m‘ܶo
gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mZo LGBTQ+ g‘wXm¶mbm {deof {ddmh
H$m¶Xm 1954 A§VJ©V {ddmh H$aʶmMm H$moUVmhr ‘yb^yV
A{YH$ma Zgë¶mMm {ZH$mb {Xbm hmoVm. ¶m IQ>ë¶mÀ¶m
gwZmdUrXaå¶mZ, ^maV gaH$maZo gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mbm g‘qbJr
OmoS>߶m§À¶m ZmVog§~§Ym§Zm H$m¶Xoera ‘mݶVm Z XoVm ˶m§À¶m
‘mZdr qMVm§Mo {ZamH$aU H$aʶmgmR>r g{‘Vr ñWmnZ H$aʶmMm
Amnbm BamXm gm§{JVbm hmoVm. ˶mda gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mZo
gaH$mabm Aer g{‘Vr ñWmnZ H$aʶmMo {ZX}e {Xbo hmoVo.
¾ ‘oKmb¶m‘ܶo 34 dm "g|J pIhbm§J ‘hmoËgd' gmOam:
‘oKmb¶‘Yrb d{h¶mOoa ¶oWo 19 E{àb 2024 nmgyZ gwê$
5 Sanket Ghorband
Pmboë¶m 34 ì¶m g|J pIhbm§J CËgdmMm g‘mamon Pmbm.
Am{Xdmgr g‘wXm¶mMr EH$Vm Am{U na§nam§Mm CËgd AgUmam
hm ‘hmoËgd {deofV… ‘oKmb¶mVrb Imgr O‘mVr‘ܶo gmOam
Ho$bm OmVmo. ¶m dm{f©H$ ‘oimì¶mV à{VH$mË‘H$ XJS>mÀ¶m
ñ‘maH$mMr XodmUKodmU Ho$br OmVo.
¾ H$mí‘raMr OmXþB© MmXa : H$mí‘ra‘ܶo {dUbobr AmVmn¶ªVMr
gdm©V ‘moR>r MmXa lrZJa‘Yrb à{gÕ hOaV~b XJm© ¶oWo
n¶©Q>H$ Am{U ñWm{ZH$m§Zm AmH${f©V H$aV Amho. H$meZ
ñQ>mB©b‘ܶo Odinmg VrZ H$moQ>r JmR>tZr ~Zbobr H$mí‘raMr
OmXþB© MmXa 72 ’y$Q> bm§~, 40 ’y$Q> é§X Am{U 1685 {H$bmo
dOZmMr Amho. hr MmXa ~Zdʶmg H$mam{Jam§Zm AmR> df}
bmJbo.
¾ Vob§JUmV AmT>ibr BúdmHy$ H$mbI§S>mMr ZmUr : Vob§JUmÀ¶m
dmagm {d^mJmbm h¡Xam~mXnmgyZ 110 {H$‘r A§Vamda
Agboë¶m à{gÕ ~m¡Õ dmagm ñWi ’$Ur{Jar ¶oWo ‘mVrÀ¶m
^m§S>çmV 3730 {eemMr ZmUr (lead coins) gmnS>br, gd©
ZmUr, {Xgm¶bm gmaIrM Am{U {eemMr ~Zbobr, g‘moaÀ¶m
~mOyg hÎmrMo {MÝh Am{U CbQ> ~mOyg C‚m¡ZMo {MÝh Agbobr
AgyZ {MÌ‘¶ Am{U Q>m¶nmobm°{OH$b Aä¶mgmÀ¶m AmYmao
BúdmHy$ H$mbI§S>mVrb (3ao 4Wo eVH$) Agë¶mMm {ZîH$f©
nwamVËdemókm§Zr H$mT>bm Amho.
¾ H$arZm H$nya ImZ ¶w{Zgo’$ B§{S>¶mMr amï´>r¶ A°å~ogoS>a : 4 ‘o
2024 amoOr ~m°{bdyS> A{^ZoÌr H$arZm H$nya ImZMr ¶w{Zgo’$
B§{S>¶mMr "amï´>r¶ A°å~ogoS>a' (National Ambassador)
åhUyZ {Z¶wº$s H$aʶmV Ambr. H$arZm 2014 nmgyZ ¶w{Zgo’$
B§{S>¶m g§ñWoer {ZJS>rV AgyZ {VZo go{b~«oQ>r S>ìhmoHo$Q> åhUyZ
VgoM ~mb {dH$mg, Amamo½¶, {ejU Am{U b¢{JH$ g‘mZVm
¶mgma»¶m {df¶m§da H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho.
¾ CÎmamI§S> n¶©Q>Z {d^mJmMr "ZjÌ g^m' n¶©Q>Z ‘mohr‘:
CÎmamI§S> n¶©Q>Z {dH$mg ‘§S>imZo ñQ>mañHo$ßgÀ¶m ghH$m¶m©Zo
"ZjÌ g^m' (Nakshatra Sabha) hm A{^Zd IJmob-n¶©Q>Z
CnH«$‘ gwê$ Ho$bm. ¶m‘wio ñnY©H$m§Zm gm¡a {ZarjUo, IJmob
N>m¶m{MÌU ñnYm© Am{U H°$pån§J gma»¶m AZw^dm§Mr g§Yr
{‘iUma Amho. IJmobemóào‘r, gmhgr Am{U n¶©Q>H$m§Zm
CÎmamI§S>H$S>o AmH${f©V H$aUo ho ¶m CnH«$‘mMo CÔrï> Amho.
gwYra H$¸$a
¾ à{gÕ boIH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ g‘rjH$ Am{U ^maVr¶
‘Zmo{dûcofUmMo OZH$ (father of Indian psychoanalysis)
gwYra H$¸$a ¶m§Mo 22 E{àb 2024 amoOr d¶mÀ¶m 85 ì¶m
dfu {ZYZ Pmbo. ˶m§Zm KemMm H$H©$amoJ hmoVm.
¾ OÝ‘ : 1938 ‘ܶo Z¡{ZVmb, CÎmamI§S> ¶oWo.
¾ {ejU : JwOamV {dÚmnrR>mVyZ ‘oH°${ZH$b B§{OZrA[a¨JMr
nXdr, O‘©ZrVrb ‘°ZhmB‘‘YyZ ì¶dgm¶ AW©emómV nXì¶wÎma
nXdr Am{U pìhEÞm ¶oWyZ AW©emómV S>m°ŠQ>aoQ>.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
nwañH$ma d nwñVHo$
A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ ¶m§Zm ¶§XmMm bVm ‘§JoeH$a nwañH$ma 2024
¾ ‘mñQ>a XrZmZmW ‘§JoeH$a ñ‘¥Vr à{Vð>mZV’}$ ‘mñQ>a XrZmZmW
‘§JoeH$a ¶m§À¶m 82ì¶m nwʶ{VWr{Z{‘ÎmmZo 24 E{àb 2024
amoOr ‘mñQ>a {XZmZmW ‘§JoeH$a ñ‘¥{V{XZ gmohim ‘w§~B©V
Am¶mo{OV H$aʶmV Ambm.
¾ ¶m gmohù¶m‘ܶo Á¶oð> A{^ZoVo A{‘Vm^ ~ƒZ ¶m§Zm {Vgè¶m
"bVm XrZmZmW ‘§JoeH$a nwañH$ma 2024' Zo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aʶmV
Ambo.
¾ bVm XrZmZmW ‘§JoeH$a nwañH$mamMo 2024 ho {Vgao df© AgyZ
2022 ‘ܶo n{hbm nwañH$ma ^maVmMo n§VàYmZ Za|Ð ‘moXr
¶m§Zm, Va Xþgè¶m dfu (2023) hm ‘mZ Amem ^mogbo ¶m§Zm
{‘imbm hmoVm.
¾ à{gÕ Jm{¶H$m Cfm ‘§JoeH$a ¶m§À¶m hñVo ho nwañH$ma àXmZ
H$aʶmV Ambo.
AmbmoH$ ewŠbm ¶m§Zm JmoëS>‘Z n¶m©daU nwañH$ma 2024
¾ N>ÎmrgJS>À¶m hgXod Aaʶ O§JbmVrb 21 {Z¶mo{OV H$moigm
ImUtnmgyZ 4.45 bmI EH$a O¡d{d{dYVm g‘¥Õ O§Jbo
dmMdUmè¶m ˶m§À¶m ¶eñdr ‘mo{h‘ogmR>r dZ Am{U Am{Xdmgr
h¸$ H$m¶©H$V} AmbmoH$ ewŠbm ¶m§Zm à{V{ð>V JmoëS>‘Z n¶m©daU
nwañH$ma 2024 Zo (Goldman Environmental Prize
2024) gݑm{ZV H$aʶmV Ambo.
¾ hgXod Aaʶ O§Jbm§Zm N>ÎmrgJS>Mo ’w$’w$g åhUyZ AmoiIbo
OmVo, g‘¥Õ O¡d{d{dYVm, Xþ{‘©i Am{U Am¡fYr dZñnVr
àOmVr Am{U AZoH$ bwáàm¶ àOmVtMo Vo {ZdmgñWmZ Amho.
¾ AmbmoH$ ewŠbm: Vo N>ÎmrgJS>‘Yrb VimJmimVrb MiditMr
AZm¡nMm[aH$ ¶wVr Agboë¶m "N>ÎmrgJS> ~MmAmo Am§XmobZm'Mo
g§¶moOH$ AmhoV. VgoM Vo "hgXod Aaʶ ~Mmd g§Kf© g{‘Vr'Mo
g§ñWmnH$ gXñ¶ XoIrb AmhoV. hr g§nyU© àXoemVrb O§JbmV
amhUmè¶m J«m‘ñWm§Zm EH$Ì H$aUmar VimJmimVrb Midi
Amho. ˶m§À¶m à¶ËZm§‘wio Owb¡ 2022 ‘ܶo, gaH$maZo hgXod
Aaʶ‘Yrb 21 àñVm{dV H$moigm ImUr aÔ Ho$ë¶m.
nwañH$mam{df¶r :
¾ JmoëS>‘Z EÝìhm¶Z©‘|Q>b ’$mC§S>oeZV’}$ {Xbm OmUmam hm nwañH$ma
J«rZ Zmo~ob nwañH$ma åhUyZhr AmoiIbm OmVmo.
¾ [aMS>© Am{U am|S>m JmoëS>‘Z ¶m§Zr 1989 ‘ܶo ¶m nwañH$mamMr
ñWmnZm Ho$br hmoVr.
¾ ghm àXoe (Am{e¶m, Am{’«$H$m, ¶wamon, CÎma A‘o[aH$m, X{jU
Am{U ‘ܶ A‘o[aH$m) Am{U ~oQ>o Am{U ~oQ> amï´>m§‘Yrb
VimJmimVrb n¶m©daUr¶ H$m¶©H$˶mªMm gÝ‘mZ hm nwañH$ma H$aVmo.
¾ ¶m nwañH$mamMo ñdê$n 200000 S>m°bg© Amho.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
2024 À¶m nw{bËPa nm[aVmo{fH$m§Mr KmofUm
¾ ¶wZm¶Q>oS> ñQ>oQ²g Am°’$ A‘o[aH$m‘Yrb H$mob§{~¶m {dÚmnrR>mZo
7 ‘o 2024 amoOr 2024 gmR>rÀ¶m à{V{ð>V nw{bËPa
nm[aVmo{fH$m§Mr KmofUm Ho$br.
¾ nÌH$m[aVm loUrVrb nwañH$ma {dOoVo : npãbH$ gpìh©g àmo
npãbH$m (OmoewAm H°$ßbmZ, OpñQ>Z B{b¶Q>, ~«oQ> ‘’$s©, boŠg
{‘O}ñH$s Am{U H$ñQ>©Z ~J©)
nw{bËPa nwañH$ma…
1. A‘o[aHo$Vrb H$mob§{~¶m {dÚmnrR>mH$Sy>Z d¥ÎmnÌ d Am°ZbmB©Z
nÌH$m[aVm, gm{h˶, ZmQ>H$ Am{U g§JrVmÀ¶m joÌmV {Xbm
OmUmam nwañH$ma.
2. Xadfu EHy$U 21 {d^mJm§Vrb H$m¶m©~Ôb
3. ñdê$n : àepñVnÌ Am{U n§Yam hOma A‘o[aH$s S>m°ba
amoI (Ho$di "bmoH$godm nÌH$m[aVm' {d^mJmVrb {dOo˶m§Zm
gwdU©nXH$ {Xbo OmVo.)
4. ñWmnZm : 1997 (h§Jo[a¶Z d§emMo A‘o[aH$Z d¥ÎmnÌ àH$meH$
Omogo’$ nw{bËPa ¶m§Zr H$mob§{~¶m {dÚmnrR>mbm {Xboë¶m
{ZYrVyZ)
¾ "Q>mB‘'À¶m 2024 ‘Yrb 100 à^mdembr 춺$s¨À¶m ¶mXrV
Am{b¶m ^Å> Am{U gmjr ‘{bH$Mm g‘mdoe : Q>mB‘ ‘m{gH$mZo
2024 gmbÀ¶m 100 gdm©V à^mdembr 춺$s¨‘ܶo (100
Most Influential People of 2024) A{^ZoÌr Am{b¶m ^Å>
Am{U ‘{hbm Hw$ñVrnQy> gmjr ‘{bH$Mm g‘mdoe Ho$bm Amho.
¶m ¶mXrVrb ^maVr¶ ‘yi AgUmè¶m bmoH$m§‘ܶo A{^ZoVm
Xod nQ>ob, ‘m¶H«$mogm°âQ>Mo Aܶj g˶m ZS>obm, ¶yEg D$Om©
{d^mJmVrb H$O© H$m¶©H«$‘ H$m¶m©b¶mMo g§MmbH$ {OJa emh,
¶ob {dÚmnrR>mVrb ^m¡{VH$emómÀ¶m àmܶmnH$ {එdXm
ZQ>amOZ, OmJ{VH$ ~±Ho$Mo Aܶj AO¶ ~§Jm Am{U ^maVr¶
d§emÀ¶m hm°Q>obMmbH$ Añ‘m ImZ ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe Amho.
¾ ‘mohå‘X gmbo‘bm dëS>© àog ’$moQ>mo Am°’$ X B¶a 2024
nwañH$ma: ‘mohå‘X gmbo‘ (Mohammed Salem) hm
n°bopñQ>Zr ’$moQ>moJ«m’$a AgyZ Vmo am°¶Q>g© ¶m d¥Îmg§ñWogmR>r
H$m‘ H$aVmo. ˶mbm ZwH$VmM "dëS>© àog ’$moQ>mo Am°’$ X B¶a'
(World Press Photo of the Year) ZmdmMm nwañH$ma Omhra
Pmbm. EH$ n°bopñQ>Zr ‘{hbm JmPm nÅ>r‘ܶo nmM dfmªÀ¶m
{VÀ¶m ^mMrÀ¶m ‘¥VXohmbm KoD$Z ~gboë¶m N>m¶m{MÌUmbm
hm nwañH$ma {‘imbm Amho.
¾ B§{S>¶m Qw>S>oÀ¶m EAm¶ ݶyO A±H$a "gZm'bm ½bmo~b
‘r{S>¶m Adm°S>© : B§{S>¶m Qw>S>o J«wnZo {dH${gV Ho$bobr EAm¶
AmYm[aV ݶyO A±H$a "gZm' (Sana) {hZo B§Q>aZ°eZb ݶyO
‘r{S>¶m Agmo{gEeZÀ¶m 2024 gmbÀ¶m ½bmo~b ‘r{S>¶m
Sanket Ghorband 6
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
Adm°S²g©‘ܶo "~oñQ> ¶wO Am°’$ EAm¶ BZ H$ñQ>‘a ’o$qgJ
àmoS>ŠQ²g' ¶m loUr‘ܶo àW‘ nm[aVmo{fH$ qOH$bo. ¶mì¶{V[aº$,
"gZm'bm "EAm¶ AmYm[aV ݶyOê$‘ Q´>mÝg’$m°‘}eZgmR>r X{jU
Am{e¶mVrb gdm}ËH¥$ï>' nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aʶmV Ambo.
¾ Ama~rAm¶Mo ‘mOr JìhZ©a S>r. gwã~mamd ¶m§Mo g§ñ‘aU
àH$m{eV : "[aPìh© ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m'Mo ‘mOr JìhZ©a Xþìdwar
gwã~mamd ¶m§À¶m "OñQ> A ‘{g©Zar ?: ZmoQ²g ’«$m°‘ ‘m¶ bmB’$
A±S> H$[aAa' (Just a Mercenary?: Notes from My Life
and Career) ¶m g§ñ‘aUmV Cn{Oëhm{YH$mar Vo {dÎm g{Md
Am{U eodQ>r ‘ܶdVu ~±Ho$Mo à‘wI Aem {d{dY ^y{‘H$m§À¶m
d¡{dܶnyU© H$maH$sXuMm a§OH$ àdmg dmMH$m§Zm CnbãY Pmbm
Amho.
¾ "X {dZg© ‘mB§S>goQ>' nwñVH$ : Am°ñQ´>o{b¶Z {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> eoZ
dm°Q>gZZo "X {dZg© ‘mB§S>goQ>' (The Winner's Mindset) ho
H«$sS>m
bm°[a¶g dëS>© ñnmoQ²g© Adm°S²g© 2024
¾ 22 E{àb 2024 amoOr ‘m{ÐX ¶oWo à{Vð>oMm 2024 gmbMm
bm°[a¶g H«$sS>m nwañH$ma gmohim nma nS>bm.
¾ OmJ{VH$ H«$‘dmarV Aìdb ñWmZr Agbobm Q>o{ZgnQy> ZmoìhmH$
OmoH$mo{dMZo nmMì¶m§Xm bm°[a¶g dëS>© ñnmoQ²g©‘Z Am°’$ X B¶a
nwañH$ma qOH$bm...
2024 À¶m nwañH$ma {dOo˶m§Mr ¶mXr :
¾ ñnmoQ²g©‘°Z Am°’$ X B¶a nwañH$ma : ZmoìhmH$ OmoH$mo{dM (Q>o{Zg,
g{~©¶m)
¾ ñnmoQ²g©dw‘Z Am°’$ X B¶a nwañH$ma : EoVmZm ~moZ‘Vr (’w$Q>~m°b,
ñnoZ)
bm°[a¶g dëS>© ñnmoQ²g© nwañH$mam{df¶r :
¾ dfm©Vrb gdm©V ‘hmZ Am{U gdm©V àoaUmXm¶r H«$sS>m {dO¶mMm
gÝ‘mZ H$aʶmgmR>r Am{U bm°[a¶g ñnmoQ>© ’$m°a JwS>À¶m H$m¶m©Mo
àXe©Z H$aʶmgmR>r Xadfu ho nwañH$ma àXmZ Ho$bo OmVmV.
¾ ¶m nwañH$mamMr ñWmnZm 1999 ‘ܶo bm°[a¶g ñnmoQ>© ’$m°a JwS>
’$mD$§S>oeZMo g§ñWmnH$ g§ajH$ S>o‘ba Am{U [aMo‘m°ÝQ> ¶m§Zr
Ho$br hmoVr.
¾ n{hbm bm°[a¶g OmJ{VH$ H«$sS>m nwañH$ma gmohim 25 ‘o 2000
amoOr Pmbm. A‘o[aH$Z Jmoë’$a Q>m¶Ja dyS²g hm bm°[a¶g dëS>©
ñnmoQ²g©‘Z Am°’$ X B¶a nwañH$mamMm n{hbm {dOoVm hmoVm.
¾ gdm©{YH$ (åhUOoM 6) bm°[a¶g nwañH$ma qOH$ʶmMm {dH«$‘
pñdËPbªS>Mm Q>o{ZgnQy> am°Oa ’o$S>aaÀ¶m Zmdmda Amho.
¾ ‘{hbm§‘ܶo gdm©{YH$ nwañH$ma qOH$ʶmMm {dH«$‘ goaoZm
{dë¶ågÀ¶m Zmdmda Amho.
7 Sanket Ghorband
nwñVH$ {b{hbo Amho. ˶mZo ¶m nwñVH$mV Amnë¶m ^rVrda
{dO¶ {‘idV {H«$Ho$Q> H$ma{H$XuV JmR>boë¶m C§Mr~m~V
aUZrVr gm§{JVbr Amho. ho nwñVH$ nma§nm[aH$ AWm©Zo AmË‘M[aÌ
Zgbo, Var dmMH$m§Zm ¶emH$S>o ZoUmè¶m ‘mZ{gH$VoMr AmoiI
H$ê$Z XoVo.
¾ nm¡{U©‘m Xodr ~‘©Z ¶m§Zm "J«rZ Am°ñH$a' pìhQ>br JmoëS> nwañH$ma…
Amgm‘‘Yrb dݶOrd Ordemók S>m°. nm¡{U©‘m Xodr ~‘©Z
¶m§Zm bwáàm¶ njr àOmVr "Greater Adjutant Stork' Am{U
˶mÀ¶m nmUWi A{YdmgmÀ¶m g§dY©Z à¶ËZm§gmR>r à{Vð>oÀ¶m
"pìhQ>br JmoëS> nwañH$mam'Zo (Whitley Gold Award 2024)
gÝ‘m{ZV H$aʶmV Ambo. "J«rZ Am°ñH$a' åhUyZ AmoiIbm
OmUmam hm nwañH$ma dݶOrd g§dY©ZmVrb C„oIZr¶
¶moJXmZmgmR>r XoʶmV ¶oVmo.
S>r. JwHo$e H°$pÝS>S>oQ²g Mog Qw>Zm©‘|Q> 2024Mm {dOoVm
¾ E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo H°$ZS>mVrb Q>moam|Q>mo ¶oWo Am¶mo{OV {’$S>o
H°$pÝS>S>oQ²g Mog Qw>Zm©‘|Q> (FIDE Candidates Chess
Tournament 2024) qOHy$Z ^maVmMm 17 dfu¶ J«±S>‘mñQ>a
S>r. JwHo$eZo B{Vhmg aMbm Amho.
¾ hr OmJ{VH$ ~wÕr~i ñnYm© qOH$Umam Vmo gdm©V ¶wdm
~wÕr~inQy>, Va {dœZmWZ AmZ§XZ§Va {ÛVr¶ ^maVr¶ R>abm
Amho.
b±S>mo Zm°[ag {‘¶m‘r A±S> {àŠgMm {dOoVm
¾ ‘o 2024 À¶m n{hë¶m AmR>dS>çmV A‘o[aHo$Vrb âbmo[aS>m ¶oWo
Pmboë¶m "{‘¶m‘r J«±S> {àŠg ñnY}'Mo (Miami Grand Prix)
ñnY}V ‘°ŠbmaoZ Q>r‘À¶m 24 dfu¶ {~«Q>re ’$m°å¶w©bm dZ (F1)
S´>m¶ìha b±S>mo Zm°[agZo Amnbo n{hbo F1 {dOoVonX qOH$bo.
H«$sS>m (At a Glance)
¾ ZonmiMm Aï>n¡by {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> Xrn|Ð qgJ EoarMr {dH«$‘r
H$m‘{Jar : ZonmiMm 24 dfu¶ Aï>n¡by {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> Xrn|Ð
qgJ EoarZo (Dipendra Singh Airee) "Egrgr nwéf Q>r-20
àr{‘Aa H$n' (ACC Men's T20 I Premier Cup) ñnY}‘ܶo
H$Vma{déÕÀ¶m gm‘ݶmV EH$mM fQ>H$mV ghm fQ>H$ma
‘mê$Z Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m‘{Jar Ho$br. ¶m‘wio Vmo ¶mnydu Q>r-20
Ioim‘ܶo hm {dH«$‘ Ho$boë¶m ¶wdamO qgJ Am{U H$m¶aZ
nmobmS>© ¶m§À¶m n§º$sV gm‘rb Pmbm Amho.
¾ gZam¶Pg© h¡Xam~mXH$Sy>Z Am¶nrEb ‘ܶo gdm}ƒ
Ymdg§»¶oMm {dH«$‘ … gZam¶Pg© h¡Xam~mXZo am°¶b M°b|Og©
~§Jbmoa{déÕ (RCB) ’$º$ 3 JS>r J‘mdyZ 287 Ymdm H$aV
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
Am¶nrEb ‘Yrb {dH«$‘r Ymdg§»¶m C^mabr. n°Q> H${‘ÝgÀ¶m
ZoV¥ËdmImbrb g§KmZo ¶mM ‘mog‘mV h¡Xam~mXÀ¶m amOrd Jm§Yr
B§Q>aZ°eZb ñQ>o{S>¶‘da Pmboë¶m ‘w§~B© B§{S>¶Ýg{déÕÀ¶m
Xþgè¶m gm‘ݶmV 3 ~mX 277 Ymdm Ho$ë¶m hmo˶m. ¶mnydu
2013 ‘ܶo Amagr~rZo nwUo dm°ar¶g© {déÕ 5 ~mX 263 hr
{dH«$‘r Ymdg§»¶m C^mabr hmoVr.
¾ amo{hV e‘m© Q>r-20 ‘ܶo 500 fQ>H$ma ‘maUmam n{hbm ^maVr¶
IoimSy> … ^maV Am{U ‘w§~B© B§{S>¶ÝgMm ñQ>ma ’$b§XmO amo{hV
e‘m© hm Q>r-20 ’$m°a‘°Q>‘ܶo 500 fQ>H$ma R>moH$Umam n{hbm
^maVr¶ {H«$Ho$Q>a ~Zbm Amho. B§{S>¶Z àr{‘¶a brJ‘ܶo
(IPL) dmZIoS>o ñQ>o{S>¶‘da MoÞB© gwna qH$½O {déÕ Pmboë¶m
gm‘ݶmV ˶mZo hr E{Vhm{gH$ H$m‘{Jar Ho$br.
¾ Am¶nrEb‘ܶo 250 gm‘Zo IoiUmam amo{hV e‘m© Xþgam
IoimSy>… ‘w§~B© B§{S>¶ÝgMm ‘mOr H$U©Yma amo{hV e‘m©
Am¶nrEb‘ܶo 250 gm‘Zo IoiUmam Xþgam IoimSy> R>abm
Amho. M§XrJS>‘Yrb ‘w„mZnya ¶oWo n§Om~ qH$½O{déÕÀ¶m
gm‘ݶmV ˶mZo hm C„oIZr¶ Q>ßnm JmR>bm. ¶mAJmoXa E‘.
Eg. YmoZrZo hr H$m‘{Jar Ho$br Amho.
¾ Ya‘embm ¶oWo ^maVmVrb n{hbr "hm¶~«rS> IoinÅ>r':
{h‘mMb àXoe {H«$Ho$Q> Agmo{gEeZMo (HPCA) Ya‘embm
¶oWrb ñQ>o{S>¶‘ A˶mYw{ZH$ "hm¶~«rS> {nM/IoinÅ>r'
(Hybrid pitch) C^maUmao ~rgrgrAm¶ ‘mݶVmàmá n{hbo
‘¡XmZ R>abo Amho. hm¶~«rS> IoinQ²>Q>çm Z¡g{J©H$ Am{U
qgWo{Q>H$ ’$m¶~aÀ¶m V§VynmgyZ ~Zdë¶m OmVmV.
¾ n°Q> H${‘Ýg Am{U pñH$ìha-~«oQ> ¶m§Mr Aìdb {H«$Ho$Q>nQy>
åhUyZ {ZdS> : E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo à{gÕ Pmboë¶m à{Vð>oÀ¶m
"{dñS>oZ {H«$Ho$Q>g© Aë‘°Z°H$'À¶m (Wisden Cricketers
Almanack) 2024 À¶m Amd¥ÎmrV Am°ñQ´>o{b¶mMm H$U©Yma
n°Q> H${‘Ýg Am{U B§½b§S>Mr Aï>n¡by ‘{hbm {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> Z°Q>
pñH$ìha-~«oQ> ¶m XmoKm§Zm "{dñS>oZ brqS>J {H«$Ho$Q>g© BZ X
dëS>©' (Wisden Leading Cricketers in the World) åhUyZ
Jm¡a{dʶmV Ambo.
¾ E‘ Eg YmoZr "{gQ´>m°Z B§{S>¶m' H§$nZrMm ~«±S> A°å~ogoS>a :
^maVr¶ ~mOmanoR>oV Amnë¶m ~«±S>Mr AmoiI Am{U OmJê$H$Vm
dmT>{dʶmgmR>r ’«|$M H$ma {Z‘m©Vm H§$nZr "{gQ´>m°Z'Zo (Citroen)
‘hmZ {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> ‘h|ÐqgJ YmoZrbm Amnbm ~«±S> A°å~ogoS>a
åhUyZ {Z¶wº$ Ho$bo Amho.
¾ H$Zm©Q>H$Mm "Z§{XZr S>oAar ~«±S>' Am¶bªS> Am{U ñH$m°Q>b§S>
{H«$Ho$Q> g§Km§Mm àm¶moOH$ : Am§Vaamï´>r¶ AmoiI {Z‘m©U
H$aʶmgmR>r H$Zm©Q>H$ {‘ëH$ ’o$S>aoeZ (KMF) À¶m S>oAar
~«±S> "Z§{XZr'Zo AmJm‘r 2024 Q>r-20 {dœMfH$ ñnY}
gmR>r ñH$m°Q>b§S> Am{U Am¶bªS>À¶m {H«$Ho$Q> g§Km§Zm àm¶mo{OV
(Sponsor) H$aʶmMm {ZU©¶ Omhra Ho$bm Amho.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
¾ gm¡ad KmofmbMr ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ñH$m°e IoimVyZ {Zd¥ÎmrMr
KmofUm: ^maVmMm Am{U n{ü‘ ~§JmbMm AmKmS>rMm nwéf
ñ¹$m°enQy> 37 dfu¶ gm¡ad KmofmbZo E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo
ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ñH$m°e‘YyZ {Zd¥ÎmrMr KmofUm Ho$br.
¾ CgoZ ~moëQ> Q>r-20 {dœMfH$mMm A{YH¥$V A°å~ogoS>a : doñQ>
B§{S>O Am{U A‘o[aHo$À¶m g§¶wº$ {dÚ‘mZo 1 Vo 29 OyZ 2024
Xaå¶mZ hmoUmè¶m AmJm‘r "Am¶grgr nwéf Q>r-20 {dœMfH$
ñnY}' gmR>r (ICC Men's T20 World Cup) O‘¡H$mMm ‘hmZ
YmdnQy> CgoZ ~moëQ>Mr A{YH¥$V A°å~ogoS>a åhUyZ {Z¶wº$s
H$aʶmV Ambr Amho. gdm©V doJdmZ ‘mUyg åhUyZ AmoiI
Agboë¶m CgoZ ~moëQ>‘wio ¶m ñnY}bm àmoËgmhZ VgoM {H«$Ho$Q>
Ioimbm ZdrZ àXoem§‘ܶo ZoʶmgmR>r ‘XV hmoUma Amho.
¾ ¶wdamO qgJMr Am¶grgr nwéf Q>r-20 {dœMfH$mMm
A°å~ogoS>a åhUyZ {ZdS> : "Am§Vaamï´>r¶ {H«$Ho$Q> n[afXo'Zo
(ICC) AmJm‘r "Am¶grgr nwéf Q>r-20 {dœMfH$ 2024'
gmR>r ^maVmMm ‘hmZ {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> ¶wdamO qgJMr A°å~ogoS>a
åhUyZ {Z¶wº$s Ho$br Amho.
¾ ZaqgJ ¶mXd ^maVr¶ Hw$ñVr ‘hmg§K A°WbrQ> H${‘eZÀ¶m
AܶjnXr : "^maVr¶ Hw$ñVr ‘hmg§Km'Zo (Wrestling
Federation of India: WFI) "¶wZm¶Q>oS> dëS>© aogqbJ'
(UWW) ¶m IoimÀ¶m OmJ{VH$ {Z¶m‘H$ g§ñWoZo ~§YZH$maH$
Ho$bobr à{H«$¶m nyU© Ho$br Amho.
¾ gZm ‘ra Am¶grgr ‘{hbm Q>r-20 {dœMfH$ nmÌVm ñnY}Mr
A°å~ogoS>a : Am§Vaamï´>r¶ {H«$Ho$Q> n[afXoZo (ICC) nm{H$ñVmZMr
{X½JO {H«$Ho$Q>nQy> gZm ‘ra {hMr AmJm‘r Am¶grgr ‘{hbm
Q>r-20 {dœMfH$ nmÌVm ñnY}gmR>r A°å~ogoS>a åhUyZ {Z¶wº$s
Ho$br Amho.
¾ ‘bo{e¶mZo 23 ì¶m amï´>Hw$b ñnYm© (CWG) Am¶mo{OV
H$aʶmMm àñVmd ZmH$mabm : ‘bo{e¶mZo V¶margmR>rMm
Aën H$mbmdYr Am{U Anwè¶m {ZYrMo H$maU XoV 2026
À¶m amï´>Hw$b ñnYm© (Commonwealth Games: CWG)
Am¶mo{OV H$aʶmMm àñVmd ZmH$mabm.
¾ ZmS>mMr ßbo Q¯> (Play True) ‘mohr‘ … ^maVmÀ¶m Z°eZb
A±Q>r-S>moqnJ EOÝgr åhUOoM ZmS>mZo (NADA), dëS>© A±Q>r
S>moqnJ EOÝgr åhUOoM dmS>m (WADA) À¶m ßbo Ðÿ {XZmÀ¶m
ñ‘aUmW© ßbo Qy> (Play True) ‘mo{h‘oMm g‘mamon E{àb 2024
‘ܶo Ho$bm, ßbo Qy> ‘mohr‘ IoimSy>, à{ejH$ Am{U g§nyU©
H«$sS>m g‘wXm¶mbm S>moqnJ{damoYr {Z¶‘m§Mr gImob ‘m{hVr
XoD$Z, ˶m§Zm ^maVmV ñdÀN> Ioiʶmg gj‘ ~ZdʶmÀ¶m
ZmS>m B§{S>¶mÀ¶m dMZ~ÕVoda àH$me Q>mH$Vo.
¾ JwdmhmQ>rbm 2025 À¶m ~rS>ãë¶yE’$ OmJ{VH$ Á¶w{Z¶a
~°S>q‘Q>Z ñnY}Mo ¶O‘mZnX … OmJ{VH$ ~°S>q‘Q>Z
‘hmg§KmZo (BWF) Omhra Ho$ë¶mZwgma, ^maV 2025 À¶m
à{Vð>oÀ¶m "~rS>ãë¶yE’$ OmJ{VH$ Á¶w{Z¶a M°pån¶Z{en'Mo
Sanket Ghorband 8
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
(BWF World Junior Championships) Am¶moOZ JwdmhmQ>r
¶oWrb Z°eZb g|Q>a Am°’$ EŠgbÝg‘ܶo H$aob. ¶mnydu 2008
‘ܶo nwUo ¶oWo ¶m ñnYmªMo Am¶moOZ H$aʶmV Ambo hmoVo.
¾ MrZÀ¶m nwéf Am{U ‘{hbm g§Km§Zm Wm°‘g Am{U C~oa MfH$
2024 Mr {dOoVonXo : 5 ‘o 2024 amoOr MrZ‘Yrb M|JSy>
¶oWo nma nS>boë¶m à{Vð>oÀ¶m "~rS>ãë¶yE’$ Wm°‘g Am{U C~oa
H$n'À¶m A§{V‘ ñnY}V MrZÀ¶m AZwH«$‘o nwéf Am{U ‘{hbm
g§Km§Zr {dOoVonX nQ>H$mdbr. 2012 Z§Va n{hë¶m§XmM MrZZo
nwéf Am{U ‘{hbm§À¶m OmJ{VH$ gm§{KH$ ñnYm© qOH$ë¶m
AmhoV. Wm°‘g Am{U C~oa MfH$ ñnYm© OmJ{VH$ ~°S>q‘Q>Z
{Z¶m‘H$ g§ñWm ~°S>q‘Q>Z ‘hmg§KmV’}$ (BWF) Xa XmoZ dfmªZr
Am¶mo{OV Ho$ë¶m OmVmV. ¶m ñnYmªZm AZwH«$‘o nwéf Am{U
‘{hbm Q>o{ZgMo dëS>©H$n åhUyZ g§~moYbo OmVo.
¾ ¶wPd|Ð Mhb : 350 Q>r-20 ~ir KoUmam n{hbm ^maVr¶
Jmob§XmO : amOñWmZ am°¶ëgMm boJ- pñnZa Jmob§XmO ¶wPd|Ð
Mhb Q>r-20 {H«$Ho$Q>À¶m B{VhmgmV 350 ~ir KoUmam n{hbm
^maVr¶ Jmob§XmO R>abm. "B§{S>¶Z àr{‘¶a brJ'À¶m (IPL)
Mmby Amd¥Îmr‘ܶo {X„r H°${nQ>ëg{déÕÀ¶m gm‘ݶmV ˶mZo
hr C„oIZr¶ H$m‘{Jar Ho$br. Q>r-20 ‘ܶo gdm©{YH$ {dHo$Q²g
KoUmè¶m Jmob§XmOm§À¶m ¶mXrV S²doZ ~«mdmo 625 {dHo$Q²ggh
àW‘ H«$‘m§H$mda Amho.
¾ A‘yb… lrb§H$m nwéf {H«$Ho$Q> g§KmMo "A{YH¥$V àm¶moOH$':
^maVr¶ XÿY CËnmXH$ H§$nZr "A‘yb'Mr Am¶grgr nwéf Q>r-
20 {dœMfH$ 2024 À¶m H$mbmdYrgmR>r lrb§H$m nwéf g§KmMo
"A{YH¥$V àm¶moOH$' åhUyZ {Z¶wº$s H$aʶmV Ambr Amho.
¾ ZonmiÀ¶m H$m‘r [aVm eonm© ¶m§Mm 29 ì¶m EìhaoñQ> MT>mB©gh
Zdm {dH«$‘ … à{gÕ Zonmir {J¶m©amohH$ H$m‘r arVm eonm© ¶m§Zr
29 ì¶m§Xm EìhaoñQ> ga H$ê$Z Eo{Vhm{gH$ H$m‘{Jar Ho$br
Amho. d¶mÀ¶m 54 ì¶m dfu H$m‘r ¶m§Zr 12 ‘o amoOr 8849
‘rQ>a C§MrMo EìhaoñQ> {eIa ga Ho$bo. ¶mdoir ˶m§Zr goìhZ
g{‘Q> Q´>oŠgV’}$
¾ Om°O© ‘m{Q©>Z 2024 À¶m ’«|$M ‘moQ>moOrnrMm {dOoVm : 2024
gmbÀ¶m ’«|$M ‘moQ>moOrnr (French MotoGP) ‘ܶo "àm‘°H$
9 Sanket Ghorband
Sw>H$mQ>r'Mm ñnoZMm S´>m¶ìha Om°O© ‘m{Q©>ZZo {dOoVonX nQ>H$mdbo.
¾ OnmZ gwbVmZ APbZ emh hm°H$s Q´>m°’$sMm {dOoVm : 11
‘o 2024 amoOr ‘bo{e¶mVrb Bnmoh ¶oWrb APbZ emh
ñQ>o{S>¶‘da Pmboë¶m A§{V‘ ñnY}V OnmZÀ¶m nwéf hm°H$s
g§KmZo "gwbVmZ APbZ emh H$a§S>H$ ñnY}'Mo (Sultan
Azlan Shah Trophy) n{hbo {dOoVonX nQ>H$mdV Eo{Vhm{gH$
H$m‘{Jar Ho$br.
gwZrb N>oÌr
¾ ^maVr¶ ñQ>ma ’w$Q>~m°bnQy> 39 dfu¶ gwZrb N>oÌrZo ‘o 2024
‘ܶo Am§Vaamï´>r¶ ’w$Q>~m°b‘YyZ {Zd¥Îmr Omhra Ho$br. gwZrb
N>oÌr 6 OyZ 2024 amoOr H$mobH$mVm ¶oWo Hw$doV{déÕ eodQ>Mm
Am§Vaamï´>r¶ gm‘Zm IoiUma Amho.
¾ OÝ‘: 3 Am°JñQ> 1984 amoOr VËH$mbrZ Am§Y« àXoemVrb
{gH§$Xam~mX ¶oWo
¾ ˶mMo Am‘u ‘°Z dS>rb Ho$~r N>oÌr bhmZnUr ’w$Q>~m°b Ioibo
hmoVo, Va AmB© gwerbm ZonmiÀ¶m amï´>r¶ ’w$Q>~m°b g§KmH$Sy>Z
Ioibr hmoVr. EH$ Am‘u ‘°ZMm ‘wbJm åhUyZ, gwZrb N>oÌrZo
Xoe^a àdmg Ho$bm, dma§dma emim ~Xbë¶m.
¾ Vmo ’$m°adS>© nmo{PeZda IoiVmo.
¾ 2001 ‘ܶo ¹$mbmb§nya ¶oWo Am{e¶mB© embo¶ M°pån¶Z{en‘ܶo
Vmo ^maVr¶ g§KmH$Sy>Z Ioibm.
¾ N>oÌrZo 2002 ‘ܶo ‘mohZ ~mJmZ Šb~H$Sy>Z ì¶mdgm{¶H$
’w$Q>~m°b H$ma{H$XuMr gwédmV Ho$br. Vmo gܶm ~|Jiyê$ E’$gr
H$Sy>Z IoiVmo.
¾ ˶mZo 12 OyZ 2005 amoOr nm{H$ñVmZ{dê$ÕÀ¶m gm‘ݶmVyZ
nXmn©U Ho$bo hmoVo. ¶m gm‘ݶmVM ˶mZo n{hbm Am§Vaamï´>r¶
Jmobhr Ho$bm hmoVm.
¾ ˶mZo XoemgmR>r 150 gm‘ݶmV 94 Jmob Ho$bo AmhoV. Vmo
gܶm Am§Vaamï´>r¶ Jmob H$aUmè¶m§À¶m ¶mXrV Mm¡Ï¶m H«$‘m§H$mda
Amho.
¾ nwañH$ma d gÝ‘mZ : AOw©Z nwañH$ma (2011) Am{U nÙlr
nwañH$ma (2019)
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
{dkmZ d V§ÌkmZ
JwOamV‘ܶo gmnS>bo OJmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>çm gmnmMo Ordmí‘ H$mod°pŠgZMo Xþîn[aUm‘
¾ ^maVmVrb Am¶Am¶Q>r éaH$s (CÎmamI§S>) ‘Yrb
Ordmí‘emókm§Zr OJmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>çm gmnmMo Ordmí‘
emoYbo Amho. 10-15 ‘rQ>a bm§~rMo Ordmí‘ Adeof
JwOamVÀ¶m H$ÀN>‘Yrb nmZm§Y«mo {b¾mBQ> ImUrV gmnS>bo.
¾ dmgwH$s B§{S>H$g : ¶m ZmJmMo Zm‘H$aU qhXÿ nm¡am{UH$
H$Wm§‘Yrb dmgwH$s ¶m à{gÕ nm¡am{UH$ ZmJmdê$Z "dmgwH$s
B§{S>Šg' (Vasuki indicus) Ago H$aʶmV Ambo Amho.
Ho$ai‘ܶo AmT>ibm doñQ> ZmB©b {’$ìha
¾ ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo Ho$aiÀ¶m 3 {Oëøm§‘ܶo doñQ> ZmB©b {’$ìha g§gJ©
Pmbobo é½U AmT>ibo. ˶m‘wio Amamo½¶ A{YH$mè¶m§Zr AbQ>©
Omar Ho$bm AgyZ Am{U à{V~§YmË‘H$ Cnm¶ Vrd« Ho$bo AmhoV.
doñQ> ZmB©b {’$ìha {df¶r:
¾ hm doñQ> ZmB©b {dfmUy (WNV) ‘wio hmoUmam {dfmUyOݶ amoJ Amho.
¾ hm RNA {dfmUy g§H«${‘V S>mgmÀ¶m Mmì¶mÛmao ‘mZdm§‘ܶo
ngaVmo (Š¶wboŠg d§emMo S>mg gm‘mݶV … WNV Mo à‘wI
dmhH$ ‘mZbo OmVmV) Am{U njr ho ¶m {dfmUyMo ¶O‘mZ
åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVmV.
¾ bjUo : gw‘mao 80% àH$aUm§‘ܶo bjUo {XgV ZmhrV. ‘mÌ
bjUm§‘ܶo Vmn, S>moHo$XþIr, WH$dm, A§JXþIr, ‘i‘i,
CbQ>çm Am{U ËdModa nwai ¶m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVmo. J§^ra
àH$aUm§‘ܶo ݶyamobm°{OH$b bjUo
H$mopìh{eëS> bgrMo Xþîn[aUm‘
¾ {~«Q>Z‘Yrb ñQ´>mPoZoH$m ¶m Am¡fY{Z‘m©U H§$nZrZo H$mopìhS> 19
darb bg OJ^amVrb ~mOmanoR>m§VyZ ‘mJo Koʶmg gwédmV
Ho$br Amho. H§$nZrZo {~«Q>Z‘Yrb ݶm¶mb¶mV ¶m berÀ¶m
Xþîn[aUm‘m§~m~V H$~wbr {Xë¶mZ§Va ‘{hZm^amVM ho nmD$b
CMbʶmV Ambo Amho.
¾ ñQ´>mPoZoH$m Am{U Am°Šg’$S>© {dÚmnrR>mZo {dH${gV Ho$boë¶m
¶m berMo CËnmXZ ^maVmV nwʶmVrb gra‘ BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>Zo
H$mopìh{eëS> "H$mopìh{eëS>' (Covishield) ¶m ZmdmZo Ho$bo hmoVo.
¾ H$mopìh{eëS> ber‘wio AZoH$ OUm§Mm ‘¥Ë¶y Am{U AZoH$ OU
J§^raar˶m AmOmar nS>ë¶mMm Xmdm H$aVmZm {~«Q>Z‘Yrb
ݶm¶mb¶mV ñQ´>mPoZoH$m H§$nZr{déÕ 10 H$moQ>r nm¢S>m§Mm IQ>bm XmIb
H$aʶmV Ambm hmoVm. ¶m àH$aUr H§$nZrZo ݶm¶mb¶mV ber‘wio
W«m°å~mo{gg {dW W«moå~mogm¶Q>mo{n{Z¶m qgS´>mo‘ (Thrombosis with
Thrombocytopenia Syndrome: TTS) ho J§^ra Xþîn[aUm‘
hmoD$ eH$V Agë¶mMr H$mJXnÌo XmIb Ho$br hmoVr.
W«m°å~mo{gg {dW W«moå~mogm¶Q>mo{n{Z¶m qgS´>mo‘ (TTS)
¾ hm EH$ Xþ‘ui {dH$ma AgyZ, ˶mV aº$mV JwR>ù¶m hmoVmV
Am{U ßboQ>boQ>Mm ñVahr ImbmdVmo. W«moå~mo{gg åhUOo
aº$mÀ¶m JwR>ù¶m V¶ma hmoUo, Va W«moå~mogmBQ>mono{Z¶m ho H$‘r
ßboQ>boQ> g§»¶m Xe©{dVo.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
¾ pñà§JaqbH$ ¶m g§emoYZ g§ñWoZo h¡Xam~mXpñWV ^maV ~m¶moQ>oH$Zo
V¶ma Ho$boë¶m H$mod°pŠgZ (Covaxin) bgrMm ‘mZdr earamda
hmoUmam n[aUm‘ Aä¶mgbm Amho. {H$emoad¶rZ ‘wbo Am{U Á¶m§Zm
AmYrnmgyZM bOuMr g‘ñ¶m Amho, Aem 춺$s¨Zm AESI Mm
YmoH$m A{YH$ Amho, Ago ¶m Aä¶mgmV AmT>iyZ Ambo Amho.
¾ ~Zmag qhXÿ {dÚmnrR>m‘ܶo S>m°. gm§Im ew^«m MH«$dVu Am{U
˶m§À¶m Q>r‘Zo {‘iyZ hm Aä¶mg Ho$bm.
¾ AESI åhUOo Adverse Events Of Special Interest åhUOo
bg KoVboë¶m 춺$sÀ¶m earamda AJXrM Imobda n[aUm‘
H$aUmao Xþîn[aUm‘ {Xgy bmJVmV.
Sw>¸$amÀ¶m {H$S>ZrZo à˶mamonU Pmboë¶m n{hë¶m ‘mZdmMm ‘¥Ë¶y
¾ gwYm[aV Sw>¸$a {H$S>Zr à˶mamonUmMo n{hbo àmáH$V} 62 dfu¶
[aMS>© [aH$ ñbo‘Z ¶m§Mo à˶mamonU
¾ eó{H«$¶oZ§Va (xenotransplantation surgery) gw‘mao XmoZ
‘{hݶm§Zr ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo {ZYZ Pmbo.
¾ ‘mÌ, eó{H«$¶m Pmboë¶m ‘°g°À¶wgoQ²g OZab hm°pñnQ>bZo
à˶mamonUmÀ¶m Am°naoeZMm ˶m§À¶m ‘¥Ë¶yer H$moUVmhr g§~§Y
Zgë¶mMo åhQ>bo Amho.
{dkmZ V§ÌkmZ (At a Glance)
¾ OJmVrb n{hë¶m "{‘g EAm¶' gm¢X¶© ñnY}V EAm¶ narjH$m§Mm
gh^mJ: World Al Creator Awards (WAICAs) g§ñWoZo
OJ^amVrb EAm¶- OZaoQ>oS> ‘m°S>oëg Am{U BÝâbwE§gg©gmR>r
àW‘M gm¢X¶© ñnYm© Am¶mo{OV Ho$br. ¶m ñnY}V Am^mgr
{Z{‘©VtMr Am°ZbmBZ CnpñWVr, gm¢X¶©emó Am{U ˶m§À¶m
{Z{‘©Vr‘mJrb Vm§{ÌH$ H$m¡eë¶mMm AmT>mdm KoVbm OmB©b.
¾ "‘oQ>m EAm¶'Mo AZmdaU: ‘oQ>mMo ‘w»¶ H$m¶©H$mar A{YH$mar
‘mH©$ PwHo$a~J© ¶m§Zr H§$nZrMo àJV EAm¶ ghmæ¶H$
(Advanced Al assistant) "‘oQ>m EAm¶' (Meta Al) gwê$
H$aʶmMr KmofUm Ho$br Amho. hr gw{dYm A˶mYw{ZH$ ^mfm
‘m°S>ob "bm‘m 3' Ûmao g§Mm{bV Agob.
¾ ZoßQ>rg {’$bram (Neptis philyra) : AéUmMb àXoemVrb
Q>ob ìh°br dݶOrd A^¶maʶmV Nymphalidae Hw$Qw>§~mVrb
ZoßQ>rg {’$bram (Neptis philyra) ZmdmMr EH$ Xþ{‘©i
’w$bnmIamMr àOmVr AmT>ibr Amho. ^maVmV ho ’w$bnmIê$
AmT>iʶmMr hr n{hbrM doi Amho. ¶m ’w$bnmIambm
long-streak sailor Agohr g§~moYbo OmVo.
ZB©‘m ImVyZ
¾ amï´>nVr Ðm¡nXr ‘w‘y© ¶m§Zr E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo A{bJS> ‘wñbr‘
{dÚmnrR>mÀ¶m Hw$bJwénXr ZB©‘m ImVyZ ¶m§Mr {Z¶wº$s Ho$br.
˶m§Zm 5 dfmªMm H$m¶©H$mb {‘iob.
¾ ˶m A{bJS> ‘wñbr‘ {dÚmnrR>mÀ¶m n{hë¶m ‘{hbm Hw$bJwê$
(Vice Chancellor) R>aë¶m AmhoV.
Sanket Ghorband 10
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
g§ajU d A§V[aj
àVwe (PRATUSH) Xþ~uU
¾ OmJ{VH$ ñVamda IJmobemók M§Ð Am{U ˶mÀ¶m
g^modVmbÀ¶m H$joV Cƒ-[aPmoë¶yeZÀ¶m Xþ{~©Ur ñWmnZ
H$ê$Z g§emoYZmÀ¶m ZdrZ ¶wJmMr Anojm H$aV AmhoV.
^maVmÀ¶m "àVwe' (PRATUSH) ¶m Xþ{~©UrMm {dMma ¶mgmR>r
Ho$bm OmV Amho.
¾ PRATUSH åhUOo Probing ReionizATion of the
Universe using Signal from Hydrogen
¾ àVwe hr M§ÐmÀ¶m XÿaÀ¶m ~mOybm ñWmnZ H$aʶmgmR>r V¶ma
Ho$bobr EH$ ao{S>Amo Xþ~uU Amho.
¾ ~|Jiwê$ pñWV Raman Research Institute (RRI) Am{U
^maVr¶ A§Vami g§emoYZ g§ñWm (Bòmo / ISRO) ¶m§Zr hr
Xþ~uU ~m§Ybr OmV Amho.
¾ hr Xþ~uU Bï>V‘ ao{S>Amo AmH$me ‘mnZ gmܶ H$aʶmgmR>r
dVw©imH$ma H$joV XmoZ dfmªÀ¶m ‘mo{h‘ogmR>r {S>PmBZ H$aʶmV
Ambr Amho.
¾ {dœmVrb n{hë¶m Vmè¶m§À¶m {Z{‘©VrMr doi Am{U d¡{eï²>¶o
CKS> H$aUo.
¾ gwédmVrÀ¶m erV dm¶y pñWVrnmgyZ Vmao, AmH$meJ§Jm Am{U
{dœmÀ¶m {Z{‘©Vrn¶ªV Amnë¶m gwédmVrÀ¶m {dœmMr CËH«$m§Vr
CKS> H$aUo.
^maVmV’}$ {’$br{nÝgbm ~«m÷mog jonUmóo àXmZ
¾ 19 E{àb 2024 amoOr ^maVmZo {’$br{nÝgbm ~«m÷mog
gwnagm°{ZH$ H«y$P jonUmóo àXmZ Ho$br. ^maVr¶ hdmB©
XbmÀ¶m C-17 ½bmo~‘mñQ>a dmhVyH$ {d‘mZmÛmao hr jonUmóo
{’$br{nÝg‘Yrb ŠbmH©$ EAa~ogda nmohmoMdʶmV Ambr.
¾ ^maVmÛmao ~«m÷mog jonUmómMr hr n{hbrM {Z¶m©V R>abr.
¾ {’$br{nÝgZo ^maVmgmo~V ~«m÷mog jonUmóo IaoXrMm 375
Xebj S>m°bg© {H$‘VrMm H$ama 2022 ‘ܶo Ho$bm hmoVm.
¾ AO]{Q>Zm, pìhEVZm‘, ¶yEB© Am{U B§S>moZo{e¶mgh BVa H$mhr
Xoem§Zrhr ^maVmH$Sy>Z ~«m÷mog jonUmóo Koʶmg ñdmañ¶
XmIdbo Amho.
A§Va - ‘hmgmJa ‘mo{h‘oda ‘{hbm Zm¡Xb A{YH$mar
¾ ^maVr¶ Zm¡XbmÀ¶m XmoZ ‘{hbm A{YH$mè¶m§À¶m gw‘mao XmoZ àH$ma :
‘{hݶm§À¶m Eo{Vhm{gH$ A§Va-‘hmgmJa ‘mo{h‘oZ§Va ^maVr¶ ¾ boPa eóo … bú¶mbm VmndʶmgmR>r Am{U ZwH$gmZ
Zm¡XbmMo Zm¡H$mZ¶Z OhmO Am¶EZEgìhr Vm[aUr (INSV
Tarini) Jmoì¶mVrb {VÀ¶m Vi ~§Xamda 21 E{àb 2024
amoOr naVbo.
¾ hr ‘mohr‘ boâQ>Z§Q> H$‘m§S>a {XbZm Ho$. Am{U boâQ>Z§Q> H$‘m§S>a OmD$ eH$VmV.
ê$nm E ¶m Zm¡XbmÀ¶m ‘{hbm A{YH$mè¶m§Zr hmVr KoVbr
hmoVr. ˶m§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©H$ H$‘m§S>a A{^bmf Q>m°‘r ({Zd¥Îm) ¶m§Zr
11 Sanket Ghorband
28 ’o$~«wdmar 2024 amoOr ¶m ‘mo{h‘obm Jmoì¶mVyZ {hadm P|S>m
XmIdbm hmoVm.
¾ ¶m XmoÝhr ‘{hbm A{YH$mar AmVm INSV Vm[aUrdê$Z OJmMr
àX{jUm KmbʶmgmR>r gßQ>|~a 2024 ‘ܶo gmJa n[aH«$‘m-
IV ‘mohr‘ hmVr KoUma AmhoV.
Am¶EZEgìhr Vm[aUr :
¾ hr Am¶EZEgìhr åhoXr Z§Va ^maVr¶ Zm¡XbmMo {ÛVr¶
Zm¡H$mZ¶Z OhmO Amho.
¾ 2017 ‘ܶo "Zm{dH$m gmJa n[aH«$‘m' ZmdmÀ¶m Eo{Vhm{gH$
‘mo{h‘oV gd© ‘{hbm A{YH$mar H«y$gh g§nyU© OJmMr àX{jUm
H$aʶmgmR>r Am¶EZEgìhr Vm[aUr AmoiIbo OmVo.
XþJm© 2 boga eó
¾ XþJm© 2 ZmdmMo hm¶ nm°da boPa eó {dH${gV H$aʶmgmR>r
{S>’o$Ýg [agM© A±S> S>oìhbn‘|Q> Am°J©Zm¶PoeZZo (DRDO)
g§ajU ‘§Ìmb¶mH$S>o 100 Xebj S>m°bg©Mr ‘mJUr Ho$br Amho.
XþJm© 2 :
¾ Directionally Unrestricted Ray-Gun Array (DURGA)
II
¾ ho 100 {H$bmod°Q> j‘VoMo hbHo$ S>m¶aoŠQ>oS> EZOu donZ
(Directed-Energy Weapon: DEW) Amho.
¾ S´>moZ, jonUmóo Am{U Vmo’$Jmoù¶m§Zm {Zî’$i H$aʶmg gj‘
Agbobo A˶mYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZ àXmZ H$aUo ho ¶m àH$ënm‘mJrb
C{Ôï> Amho.
S>m¶aoŠQ>oS> EZOu donÝg (DEWs):
¾ eÌy bú¶m§Zm Aj‘ H$aʶmgmR>r qH$dm Zï> H$aʶmgmR>r
{deofV… boga, ‘m¶H«$modoìh qH$dm nm{Q©>H$b ~r‘À¶m ñdê$nmV
A˶§V H|${ÐV D$Om© CËg{O©V H$aUmar hr EH$ àH$maMr eó
àUmbr Amho.
¾ J{VO CO}da (^m¡{VH$ à^md) Adb§~yZ AgUmè¶m nma§n[aH$
~§XþH$ qH$dm ñ’$moQ>H$m§À¶m {dnarV hr àUmbr H|${ÐV D$Om©
dmnaVo.
H$aʶmgmR>r hr eóo gwg§JV àH$memÀ¶m H|${ÐV {H$aUmMm
dmna H$aVmV. Vr bú¶ Zï> H$aUo, jonUmó g§ajU Am{U
BboŠQ´>m°{ZŠg Aj‘ H$aUo ¶mgh {d{dY H$maUm§gmR>r dmnabo
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
A°S>{‘ab {XZoe Ho$ {ÌnmR>r ^maVr¶
¾ S>{‘ab {XZoe Ho$ {ÌnmR>r ¶m§Zr 30 E{àb 2024 amoOr ^maVr¶
Zm¡XbmMo 26 do Zm¡Xb à‘wI åhUyZ nX^ma ñdrH$mabm. Zm¡Xbà‘wI
åhUyZ nX^ma ñdrH$maʶmnydu Vo Zm¡Xb Cnà‘wI hmoVo.
¾ ˶m§Zr ¶mAmYrMo Zm¡Xb à‘wI S>{‘ab Ama har Hw$‘ma ¶m§Mr
OmJm KoVbr Amho.
¾ 1 Owb¡ 1985 amoOr ^maVr¶ Zm¡XbmÀ¶m H$m¶©H$mar emIoV
˶m§Mr {Z¶wº$s Pmbr hmoVr.
¾ Vo H$å¶w{ZHo$eZ Am{U BboŠQ´>m°{ZH$ dm°a’o$Aa {deofk AmhoV.
~moB§J ñQ>mabmBZaMo n{hbo ‘mZdr CÈ>mU
¾ ~moBªJ ñQ>mabmBZa A§Vami ¶mZmÀ¶m n{hë¶m H«y$ {‘eZMo
àjonU 1 OyZ 2024 amoOr nwÝhm EH$Xm aÔ H$aʶmV Ambo.
¶mAmYr ¶m {‘eZMo àjonU 7 ‘o 2024 amoOr {Z¶mo{OV hmoVo.
¾ ¶m {‘eZA§VJ©V ~moBªJZo V¶ma Ho$boë¶m ñQ>mabmBZa ZmdmÀ¶m
A§Vami¶mZmVyZ ~°ar {dë‘moa Am{U gwZrVm {dë¶åg ¶m XmoZ
{X½JO A§Vamidram§Zm Am§Vaamï´>r¶ A§V[aj ñWmZH$mda (ISS)
nmohMdbo OmUma Amho. ho {‘eZ àjo{nV H$aʶmgmR>r Q>bg
ìhr am°Ho$Q> dmnabo OmUma Amho.
¾ ~moBªJ ñQ>mabmBZaMo ho n{hbo ‘mZdr CÈ>mU Agob. ¶mnydu ¶m
A§Vami¶mZmZo XmoZ ‘mZda{hV MmMUr CÈ>mUo Ho$br AmhoV.
¾ ho {‘eZ ¶eñdr Pmë¶mg, ¶yEgH$S>o ˶mÀ¶m B{VhmgmV àW‘M
A§Vamidram§Zm A§VamimV gmoS>ʶmgmR>r XmoZ A§Vami¶mZo
AgVrb. gܶm SpaceX À¶m S´°>JZ H«y$ H°$ßgybÛmao Zmgm
A§Vamidram§Zm ISS da ZoV Amho.
ñ‘mQ>© àUmbrMr ¶eñdr MmMUr
¾ 1 ‘o 2024 amoOr g§ajU g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg g§KQ>Zm (DRDO)
Zo Amo{S>emÀ¶m {H$ZmanÅ>rdarb S>m°. EnrOo AãXþb H$bm‘ ~oQ>mdê$Z
ñ‘mQ>© (SMART) àUmbrMr ¶eñdr MmMUr KoVbr.
ñ‘mQ>© (SMART) àUmbr :
¾ Supersonic Missile-Assisted Release of Torpedo
¾ hr ZoŠñQ> OZaoeZ jonUmómda AmYm[aV hbŠ¶m Q>m°n}S>mo
{dVaU àUmbrMo à{V{Z{YËd H$aVo.
¾ ^maVr¶ Zm¡XbmÀ¶m nmU~wS>r{damoYr ¶wÕ j‘Vm§‘ܶo bjUr¶
dmT> H$aUo ho {VMo àmW{‘H$ C{Ôï> Amho.
¾ ¶mV XmoZ Q>ß߶m§Mr gm°{bS> àmonëeZ {gñQ>r‘, BboŠQ´>mo‘oH°${ZH$b
ŠQ>çyEQ>a {gñQ>r‘ Am{U {à{gOZ BZ{e©¶b ZopìhJoeZ {gñQ>r‘
g‘m{dï> Amho.
¾ ho H°${ZñQ>a-AmYm[aV jonUmó O{‘Zrdarb ‘mo~mB©b
bm±Madê$Z gmoS>ʶmV ¶oVo. Ooìhm Vo ~wS>boë¶m nmU~wS>rÀ¶m
nwaoem Odi OmVo Voìhm ho jonUmó Q>m°n}S>mo àUmbrbm nmʶmV
gmoS>Vo Am{U ñdm¶Îm Q>m°n}S>mo nmU~wS>rbm bú¶ H$aʶmgmR>r nwT>o
dmQ>Mmb H$aVo.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
"ñnog' MmMUr Am{U ‘y붑mnZ H|$Ð Ho$ai‘ܶo
¾ E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo Ho$ai‘Yrb BSw>¸$sVrb Hw$bm‘mdy ¶oWo
ñWm{nV "ñnog' (SPACE) Zm‘H$ H|$ÐmMo CÓmQ>Z DRDO Mo
à‘wI g‘ra H$m‘V ¶m§À¶m hñVo H$aʶmV Ambo.
¾ "ñnog' ho g§ajU g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg g§ñWoZo (DRDO)
ñWmnZ Ho$bobo gmoZma {gñQ>r‘gmR>rMo EH$ à‘wI MmMUr Am{U
‘y붑mnZ H|$Ð AgyZ Vo Zm¡Xbmbm g‘{n©V H$aʶmV Ambo Amho.
¾ SPACE: Submersible Platform for Acoustic
Characterisation and Evaluation
¾ hr àUmbr ‘w»¶Ëdo g§nyU© gmoZma àUmbrÀ¶m ‘y붑mnZmgmR>r
dmnabr OmB©b. gmoZma (SONAR: Sound Navigation And
Ranging) AëQ´>mgmo{ZH$ bhar dmnê$Z A§Va ‘moOʶmgmR>r
dmnabo OmUmao CnH$aU Amho.
¾ "ñnog B§{S>¶m'H$Sy>Z g§OZm gm§Kr {hMr ~«±S> å~ogoS>a åhUyZ
{Z¶wº$s : "ñnog B§{S>¶m' (SPACE India) ¶m AJ«Jʶ A§Vami
{ejU g§ñWoZo ^maVr¶ A{^ZoÌr Am{U ‘m°S>ob g§OZm gm§Kr
{hMr ~«±S> å~ogoS>a åhUyZ {Z¶wº$s Ho$br. 2001 ‘ܶo ñnog
B§{S>¶mMr ñWmnZm Pmë¶mnmgyZ hr H§$nZr IJmobemó Am{U
A§Vami {dkmZ ¶m {df¶m§Zm Xoe^amVrb embo¶ Aä¶mgH«$‘mV
EH${ÌV H$aʶmÀ¶m ‘mo{h‘oda H$m¶©aV Amho. am°Ho$Q> gm¶ÝgMo
ahñ¶ CbJS>ʶmV Am{U A§Vami {ejU gdmªZm CnbãY
H$ê$Z XoʶmV ¶m g§ñWoZo ‘hÎdnyU© ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr Amho.
¾ Z{bZ à^mV ¶m§Mr EZEgOrMo ‘hmg§MmbH$ Am{U gnZm
{Vdmar ¶m§Mr B§Q>o{bOÝg ã¶wamo‘ܶo {deof g§MmbH$ åhUyZ
{Z¶wº$s : H°${~ZoQ>À¶m {Z¶wº$s g{‘VrZo ^maVmÀ¶m à‘wI
gwajm ¶§ÌUm§‘Yrb XmoZ ‘hÎdmÀ¶m {Z¶wº²$¶m§Zm ‘§Owar {Xbr.
Am§Y« àXoe H°$S>aMo 1992 À¶m ~°MMo Am¶nrEg (IPS)
A{YH$mar Z{bZ à^mV ¶m§Mr amï´>r¶ gwajm JmS>©À¶m (NSG)
‘hmg§MmbH$nXr, Va Amo{S>em Ho$S>aÀ¶m 1992 À¶m ~°MÀ¶m
Am¶nrEg A{YH$mar gnZm {Vdmar ¶m§Mr B§Q>o{bOÝg ã¶wamo‘ܶo
(IB) {deof g§MmbH$ åhUyZ {Z¶wº$s H$aʶmV Ambr Amho.
¾ 2030 n¶ªV H$Mam‘wº$ A§Vami ‘mo{h‘m§gmR>r ^maV H${Q>~Õ …
BòmoMo Aܶj Eg. gmo‘ZmW ¶m§Zr 42 ì¶m "Am§Va- EOÝgr
A§Vami H$Mam g‘Ýd¶ g{‘Vr'À¶m (Inter-Agency Space
Debris Coordination Committee: IADC) dm{f©H$
~¡R>H$sV 2030 n¶ªV H$Mam‘wº$ A§Vami ‘mo{h‘m gmܶ
H$aʶmMm ^maVmMm g§H$ën Omhra Ho$bm. hr ~m§{YbH$s
A§Vami g§emoYZmMr emœVVm gw{Z{üV H$aʶmÀ¶m OmJ{VH$
à¶ËZm§er gwg§JV Amho.
¾ CÎma H$mo[a¶mH$Sy>Z Zì¶m jonUmóm§Mr MmMUr : 19 E{àb
2024 amoOr CÎma H$mo[a¶mZo H$mo[a¶mÀ¶m n{ü‘ g‘wÐmV ZdrZ
{d‘mZ^oXr "߶mobOr 1-2' (Pyoljji 1-2) jonUmó Am{U
gwna bmO© ñQ´>°Q>o{OH$ H«y$P jonUmó "hmgb - 1 AmaE-3
dm°ahoS>'Mr (Hwasal-1 Ra-3 warhead) MmMUr KoVbr. ¶m
Sanket Ghorband 12
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
MmMʶm§‘wio CÎma H$mo[a¶m, X{jU H$mo[a¶m Am{U A‘o[aH$m
¶m§À¶mVrb VUmdmV dmT> Pmbr Amho.
¾ OmJ{VH$ bîH$ar IMm©V ^maV Mm¡Ï¶m ñWmZmda : A‘o[aH$m,
MrZ Am{U a{e¶mnmR>monmR> g§ajUmgmR>r 83.6 AãO S>m°baMr
VaVyX H$ê$Z ^maV 2023 ‘ܶo OmJ{VH$ ñVamda Mm¡Ï¶m
H«$‘m§H$mMm bîH$ar IM© H$aUmam Xoe R>abm Amho. 2020 ‘ܶo
bS>mI
¾ MrZÀ¶m "eoZPomoD$-18 H«y$'Mo àjonU… MrZZo XoemÀ¶m A§Vami
H$m¶©H«$‘m§VJ©V 'eoZPmoD$ -18' A§Vami¶mZmVyZ VrZ gXñ¶r¶
H«y$Mo ¶eñdr àjonU Ho$bo. {V¶m§Jm|J A§Vami ñWmZH$mbm ^oQ>
XoUo ho ¶m ‘mo{h‘oMo C{Ôï> Amho.
¾ XñV{bH$ (DUSTLIK) ¶wÕgamd : 15 Vo 28 E{àb 2024
Xaå¶mZ CP~o{H$ñVmZ‘Yrb Vo‘}P ¶oWo ^maV- CP~o{H$ñVmZ
g§¶wº$ bîH$ar gamd XñV{bH$ (DUSTLIK) À¶m 5 ì¶m
Amd¥ÎmrMo Am¶moOZ H$aʶmV Ambo. hm gamd ^maV Am{U
CP~o{H$ñVmZ‘ܶo 2019 nmgyZ AmbQy>Z nmbQy>Z Am¶mo{OV
H$aʶmV ¶oUmam dm{f©H$ H$m¶©H«$‘ Amho.
¾ {V¶mÝVg±J àH$ën (Tiantong Project): ñ‘mQ>©’$moZbm
‘mo~mBb Q>m°da{edm¶ WoQ> g°Q>obmBQ> H$m°b H$aʶmg AZw‘Vr
XoUmam {V¶mÝVm±J Zm‘H$ OJmVrb n{hbm CnJ«h {MZr
emókm§Zr {dH${gV Ho$bm Amho. g°Q>obmBQ> H$m°ëg ho d¡{eï²>¶
Joë¶m H$mhr H$mimnmgyZ ñ‘mQ>©’$moÝgda CnbãY Amho, na§Vw
Vo ’$º$ A‘o[aHo$gma»¶m H$mhr {ZdS>oH$ ^mJmV CnbãY hmoVo.
AmnËH$mbrZ n[apñWVrV ‘mo~mBb H$ZopŠQ>pìhQ>r {dñH$irV
Pmë¶mg bmoH$m§Zm ¶m CnJ«h àUmbrÛmao g°Q>obmBQ> H$m°ëg H$aVm
¶oVrb.
¾ ‘§Jimdarb Z‘wZo naV AmUʶmgmR>r ZmgmMr ‘mohr‘ : ngu
¶m Q>monUZmdmZo AmoiIë¶m OmUmè¶m ZmgmÀ¶m nguìhaoÝg
(Perseverance) amoìhaZo ‘§Ji J«hmdarb Z‘wZo n¥Ïdrda naV
AmUʶmÀ¶m ‘mo{h‘oMm (Mars Sample Return Campaign)
^mJ åhUyZ XJS>mÀ¶m Z‘wݶm§À¶m Xhm Zù¶m gmR>dyZ R>odë¶m
AmhoV. hm Xþgè¶m OJmVrb n{hbm g°ånb S>onmo R>abm Amho.
VWm{n, ¶m ‘mo{h‘ogmR>r Vã~b 11 AãO S>m°bg© IM© ¶oUma
AgyZ Vr df© 2040 n¶ªV A§‘bmV ¶oB©b.
¾ h±Jmoa Šbmg nmU~wS>r : E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo MrZZo nm{H$ñVmZgmR>r
~m§Yë¶m OmUmè¶m AmR> h±Jmoa- Šbmg nmU~wS>çm§n¡H$s n{hë¶m
nmU~wS>rMo AZmdaU E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo Ho$bo. hr {S>Pob-
BbopŠQ´>H$ h„m H$aUmar nmU~wS>r Amho. ¶m nmU~wS>çm ^maVr¶
Zm¡XbmÀ¶m H$bdar dJm©À¶m nmU~wS>çm§nojm ‘moR>çm AmhoV.
h±Jmoa Šbmg‘ܶo EAa B§{S>n|S|>Q> àmonëeZ (EAm¶nr) Amho.
¾ MrZÀ¶m "’w${O¶mZ' ¶m {Vgè¶m {d‘mZdmhÿ ¶wÕZm¡Ho$À¶m
n{hë¶m gmJar MmMʶm nyU© : MrZMr {Vgar {d‘mZdmhÿ
¶wÕZm¡H$m, "’w${O¶mZ'Zo AmR> {Xdgm§Mr n{hbr gmJar MmMUr
‘| 2024 ‘ܶo ¶eñdrnUo nyU© Ho$br. ’w${O¶mZ ho 80,000
13 Sanket Ghorband
Q>Z j‘VoMo gwnaH°$[aAa Amho. ¶m V§ÌkmZmgh gwnaH°$[a¶a
V¶ma H$aUmam MrZ hm A‘o[aHo$Z§VaMm {ÛVr¶ Xoe Amho.
MrZMr n{hbr
¾ MrZMo "Mm§Jo-6 M§Ð àmo~' {‘eZ : M§ÐmÀ¶m Aä¶mgmgmR>r
MrZ "Mm§Jo - 6 M§Ð àmo~'Mo (Chang'e-6 lunar probe)
àjonU H$aV Amho. M§ÐmÀ¶m XÿaÀ¶m ~mOyH$S>rb ‘mVr Am{U
IS>H$m§Mo Z‘wZo Jmoim H$aUo ho ¶m ‘mo{h‘oMo C{Ôï> Amho. ¶m‘wio
M§ÐmMr {Z{‘©Vr Am{U gm¡a ‘mbo~Ôb ‘hÎdnyU© ‘m{hVr g‘moa
¶oUma Amho. ¶mgmo~V MrZ nm{H$ñVmZÀ¶m ICUBE Q {‘eZMo
àjonU XoIrb H$aUma Amho.
¾ ^maVmVrb n{hë¶m ñdXoer ~m°å~a ‘mZda{hV {d‘mZmMo
AZmdaU : ~|Jiwê$pñWV {S>’o$Ýg Am{U EAamoñnog Q>oŠZm°bm°Or
’$‘© "âbmB§J doO {S>’o$Ýg'Zo ZwH$VoM 'E’$S>ãë¶yS>r - 200
~r' (FWB-200B) ¶m ^maVmVrb "n{hë¶m ñdXoer ~m°å~a
‘mZda{hV {d‘mZm'Mo (India's First Indigenous Bomber
UAV) AZmdaU Ho$bo. {H$’$m¶Vera Am{U ñdmdb§~Zmda
bj H|${ÐV H$ê$Z g§ajU joÌm‘ܶo Xoembm AJ«oga ~Z{dʶmMo
H§$nZrMo C{Ôï> Amho.
¾ ^maVr¶ bîH$amÀ¶m Vmâ¶mV Zdo S´>moZ XmIb : eoOmarb
nm{H$ñVmZÀ¶m gr‘oda Amnbr nmiV R>odʶmMr j‘Vm
dmT>dʶmgmR>r ^maVr¶ bîH$a Amnë¶m Vmâ¶mV "Ñï>r -10'
(h‘}g - 900) (Drishti-10) gh A˶mYw{ZH$ S´>moZMm
g‘mdoe H$aUma Amho. 18 ‘o amoOr h¡Xam~mX ¶oWo ¶m S´>moÝgMm
^maVr¶ bîH$amÀ¶m Vmâ¶mV g‘mdoe H$aʶmV Ambm. ho S´>moZ
^maVmÀ¶m "‘oH$ BZ 'B§{S>¶m' CnH«$‘mbm AZwgê$Z AmhoV. 20
‘oKmb¶bm {‘imë¶m n{hë¶m ‘{hbm nmobrg à‘wI: ‘oKmb¶Zo
"BXm{eem Zm|Jam§J' ¶m§Mr amÁ¶mÀ¶m 'n{hë¶m ‘{hbm nmobrg
‘hmg§MmbH$' (First Woman Director General of Police:
DGP) nXr ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo {Z¶wº$s Ho$br Amho. 1992 À¶m
~°MÀ¶m ^maVr¶ nmo{bg godoVrb (IPS) A{YH$mar Zm|Jam§J ¶m
{Zd¥Îm hmoUmao b‚mm am‘ {~ýmoB© ¶m§Mr OmJm KoVrb.
¾ ZmgmH$Sy>Z M§Ðmda n{hbr aoëdo àUmbr V¶ma H$aʶmMr
¶moOZm Omhra : ZmgmZo M§Ðmdarb nobmoS> dmhVwH$sV H«$m§Vr
KS>dyZ AmUʶmgmR>r {S>PmBZ Ho$bobr "âbmoQ>' (Flexible
Levitation on a Track: FLOAT) ZmdmMr n{hbr M§Ð aoëdo
àUmbr V¶ma H$aʶmMr ‘hÎdmH$m§jr ¶moOZm Omhra Ho$br
Amho. ZmgmÀ¶m "‘yZ Qy> ‘mg© CnH«$‘' Am{U "amo~mo{Q>H$ byZa
ga’o$g Am°naoeÝg gma»¶m {‘eZ g§H$ënZm§er OwidyZ KoV
{dœmgmh©, ñdm¶Îm Am{U H$m¶©j‘ dmhVyH$ àXmZ H$aUo ho ¶m
A{^Zd àUmbrMo C{Ôï> Amho.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
OmJ{VH$
Am¶nrB©E’$ ŠbrZ BH$m°Zm°‘r BÝìhoñQ>a ’$moa‘
¾ B§S>mo-n°{g{’$H$ BH$m°Zm°{‘H$ ’«o$‘dH©$ ’$m°a àmoñn°[aQ>r (IPEF) Zo
5 Vo 6 OyZ 2024 amoOr qgJmnya‘ܶo ŠbrZ BH$m°Zm°‘r BÝìhoñQ>a
’$moa‘ Am¶mo{OV H$aʶmMm {ZU©¶ KoVbm Amho.
¾ Am¶nrB©E’$ Mm CnH«$‘ AgUmè¶m ¶m ’$moa‘Mo C{Ôï> emœV
nm¶m^yV gw{dYm, hdm‘mZ V§ÌkmZ Am{U ZyVZrH$aUj‘ D$Om©
àH$ënm§‘ܶo Jw§VdUwH$sbm EH${ÌV H$aUo Amho.
UNFPA ñQ>oQ> Am°’$ dëS>© nm°ß¶wboeZ [anmoQ>© 2024
¾ ¶wZm¶Q>oS> ZoeÝg nm°ß¶wboeZ ’§$S> (UNFPA) Mm "ñQ>oQ> Am°’$
dëS>© nm°ß¶wboeZ 2024' Ahdmb E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo à{gÕ
H$aʶmV Ambm.
¾ ¶m AhdmbmMo erf©H$ Interwoven Lives, Threads of
Hope: Ending inequalities in sexual and reproductive
health and rights Ago hmoVo.
AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ~m~r :
bmoH$g§»¶m :
¾ 1.44 AãO bmoH$g§»¶ogh ^maV OmJ{VH$ ñVamda bmoH$g§»¶oV
Aìdb AgyZ, ˶mZ§Va MrZ 1.425 AãO bmoH$g§»¶ogh
{ÛVr¶ H«$‘m§H$mda Amho.
¾ 77 dfmªV ^maVmMr bmoH$g§»¶m XþßnQ> hmoB©b Agm A§XmO Amho.
bmoH$g§»¶memór¶ àmo’$mBb :
¾ gw‘mao 24% bmoH$g§»¶m 0-14 d¶moJQ>mVrb Amho, 17%
bmoH$g§»¶m 10-19 d¶moJQ>mVrb Amho Am{U 26% bmoH$g§»¶m
10-24 d¶moJQ>mVrb AmhoV.
¾ gdm©V ‘moR>r åhUOo 68% bmoH$g§»¶m 15-64 Xaå¶mZMm
H$m¶©aV d¶moJQ> Amho, Va 65 Am{U ˶mhÿZ A{YH$
d¶moJQ>mVrb Á¶oð> bmoH$g§»¶oMo à‘mU 7% Amho.
¾ OÝ‘mÀ¶m doiMo Am¶w‘m©Z nwéfm§gmR>r 71 df} Am{U ‘{hbm§gmR>r
74 df} Amho.
¾ 1,00,000 OÝ‘m§‘mJo 1,671 hm gdm©{YH$ ‘mVm ‘¥Ë¶y Xa
(MMR) AéUmMb àXoemVrb {Van {OëømV AmT>iVmo.
¶yHo$‘ܶo Aml¶ gmYH$m§Zm adm§S>mbm nmR>{dʶm~m~VMo
{dYo¶H$ ‘§Oya
¾ ¶wZm¶Q>oS> qH$JS>‘ (UK) gaH$maZo B§p½be ImS>r Amobm§S>Umè¶m
Aml¶ gmYH$m§À¶m g§»¶oda A§Hw$e R>odʶmÀ¶m à¶ËZmV
Aml¶ gmYH$m§Zm (asylum seekers) adm§S>m‘ܶo (Rwanda)
nmR>{dʶmMo EH$ dmXJ«ñV {dYo¶H$ ‘§Oya Ho$bo Amho.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
adm§S>m {dYo¶H$m{df¶r :
¾ E{àb 2022 ‘ܶo ¶wHo$À¶m ‘mOr n§VàYmZ ~moarg Om°ÝgZ
gwê$ Ho$boë¶m YmoaUmVyZ ¶wZm¶Q>oS> qH$JS>‘‘Yrb "goâQ>r Am°’$
adm§S>m (Aml¶ Am{U Amàdmg) {dYo¶H$' CØdbo Amho.
¾ adm§S>mbm gwa{jV V¥Vr¶ Xoe (safe third country) åhUyZ
{Z¶wº$ H$ê$Z H$mJXnÌ Zgboë¶m ñWbm§V[aVm§Mo {VWo {Zdm©gZ
gj‘ H$aUo ho ¶m {dYo¶H$mMo ‘w»¶ C{Ôï> Amho. Aml¶
emoYUmè¶m§Zm Vo Aml¶ emoYV Agbobm XoemV Wm§~y Z XoVm
qH$dm Vo H$moRy>Z Ambo AmhoV. ˶m Xoem{edm¶ Vo gwa{jV
‘mZbo OmV Agboë¶m XoemV nmR>dbo OmD$ eH$Vo. Agm
gwa{jV Xoe åhUOo gwa{jV V¥Vr¶ Xoe hmo¶.
¶wHo$-adm§S>m {Zdm©{gVm§darb H$ama :
¾ E{àb 2022 ‘ܶo, ¶wHo$À¶m ‘mOr n§VàYmZm§Zr ñWbm§Va Am{U
Am{W©H$ {dH$mg ^mJrXmar (Migration and Economic
Development Partnership: MEDP) gmXa Ho$br, {OMm
CÔoe ¶wHo$Ûmao ‘mݶVm Zgboë¶m Aml¶ gmYH$m§Zm adm§S>m‘ܶo
ñWbm§V[aV H$aUo hmoVm.
¾ XmoÝhr Xoem§‘Yrb gm‘§Oñ¶ H$amam§VJ©V, ¶wHo$ Aml¶ AOmªMo
‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aVo Am{U adm§S>m‘ܶo dmhVwH$sMr ì¶dñWm H$aVo.
˶mZ§Va adm§S>m Am{lVm§Mm Vm~m KoVmo Am{U ˶m§Zm Aml¶
Am{U g§ajU àXmZ H$aVmo. adm§S>mÛmao ZmH$maboë¶m§Zm ˶m§À¶m
‘m¶Xoer naV nmR>dbo OmVo.
¶wEg àm¶m°[aQ>r dm°M {bñQ>‘ܶo ^maVmMm g‘mdoe
¾ ¶wZm¶Q>oS> ñQ>oQ²gÀ¶m "USTR ñnoeb 301 Ahdmbm' Zo ~m¡{ÕH$
g§nXm A{YH$mam§Mo (IP) g§ajU Am{U A§‘b~OmdUrÀ¶m
g‘ñ¶m§‘wio MrZ, a{e¶m, ìhoZoPwEbm Am{U BVa VrZ
Xoem§À¶mgh ^maVmMm "àm¶m°[aQ>r dm°M {bñQ>' (Priority
Watch List: PWL) ‘ܶo nwÝhm g‘mdoe Ho$bm Amho.
¾ 2020 Am{U 2021 gh AZoH$ df}, USTR ñnoeb 301
[anmoQ>©‘Yrb PWL ¶mXrV ^maVmMm g‘mdoe H$aʶmV ¶oV Amho.
USTR åhUOo United States Trade Representative.
USTR Mm ñnoeb 301 Ahdmb :
¾ ho A‘o[aHo$À¶m ì¶mnma ^mJrXmam§À¶m ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXm (IP)
A{YH$ma g§ajU Am{U A§‘b~OmdUr nÕVtÀ¶m n¶m©áVoMo
Am{U n[aUm‘H$maH$VoMo ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aʶmgmR>r Am¶mo{OV Ho$bo
OmUmao dm{f©H$ nwZamdbmoH$Z Amho.
¾ ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXm A{YH$mam§À¶m g‘ñ¶oMr Vrd«Vm, A{YH$ma
YmaH$m§da Am{W©H$ à^md Am{U Xoem§Zm nrS>ãë¶yEb qH$dm
dm°M {bñQ>‘ܶo {Z¶wº$ H$aVmZm AmoiIë¶m Joboë¶m g‘ñ¶m§Mo
{ZamH$aU H$aʶmV àJVrMr H$‘VaVm ¶mgma»¶m KQ>H$m§Mm
{dMma USTR H$aVo.
Sanket Ghorband 14
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
¾ ^maVmÀ¶m ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXm A{YH$mam§À¶m A§‘b~OmdUr‘Yrb
{d{dY CUrdm USTR Ahdmb AmoiIVmo. ˶m‘ܶo Am°ZbmBZ
nm¶agrMo Cƒ Xa, Q´>oS>‘mH©$ {damoYr àH$aUm§‘ܶo bjUr¶
AZweof Am{U ì¶mnma ahñ¶m§Mo g§ajU H$aʶmgmR>r Anwar
H$m¶Xoera ¶§ÌUm ¶m CUrdm§Mm g‘mdoe Amho.
H$moH$mo ~oQ> dmX
¾ lrb§Ho$bm {Xboë¶m H$ƒWrdy ~oQ>mdê$Z AbrH$S>o gwé Pmbobm
dmX H$moH$mo ~oQ>m§n¶ªV nmohmoMbm AgyZ A§X‘mZ Am{U {ZH$mo~ma
~oQ> ‘VXmag§KmVyZ ^mOnMo bmoH$g^m C‘oXdma {dîUy nX ao
¶m§Zr VËH$mbrZ n§VàYmZ n§{S>V Odmhabmb Zohê$ ¶m§Zr H$moH$mo
~oQ>o å¶mZ‘mabm {Xë¶mMm Amamon Ho$bm Amho.
H$moH$mo ~oQ>o (Coco islands) :
¾ H$moH$mo ~oQ>o hm ~§JmbÀ¶m CngmJamV pñWV ~oQ>m§Mm EH$ bhmZ
g‘yh Amho.
¾ ¶m g‘yhmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>o åhUOo J«oQ> H$moH$mo ~oQ> ho ^maVmÀ¶m
A§X‘mZ Am{U {ZH$mo~ma ~oQ>m§nmgyZ ’$º$ 55 {H$‘r A§Vamda Amho.
¾ H$moH$mo ~oQ>o hr å¶mZ‘maÀ¶m ¶§JyZ àXoemMm ^mJ AmhoV. hm
^m¡Jmo{bH$Ñï²>¶m AaH$mZ nd©V qH$dm amIrZ nd©Vm§Mm {dñVm[aV
{d^mJ Amho.
¾ hm nmM ~oQ>m§Mm g‘yh AgyZ nmoVw©JrO Ibmem§Zr ¶m ~oQ>m§Zm
Zmdo {Xbr. ¶m ~oQ>m§da ^anya ZmaimMr PmS>o Agë¶mZo ˶m§Zm
"H$moH$mo ~oQ> g‘yh' Ago åhQ>bo OmVo.
{~«Q>Z‘ܶo Yy‘«nmZ ~§XrMm ZdrZ H$m¶Xm
¾ AmJm‘r {nT>rbm nyU©nUo Yy‘«nmZ‘wº$ H$aʶmMo C{Ôï> AgUmam
EH$ ZdrZ H$m¶Xm {~«Q>ZÀ¶m g§gXoZo E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo ‘§Oya
Ho$bm.
¾ "Q>mo~°H$mo A±S> doßg {~b' ¶m ZdrZ H$m¶ÚmÀ¶m {Z¶‘mA§VJ©V
à˶j Yy‘«nmZmÀ¶m H¥$˶mda {Z~ªY bmXʶmEodOr {gJmaoQ>À¶m
{dH«$sda {Z~ªY bmJy hmoVrb. ˶mZwgma Xadfu {gJmaoQ>
IaoXrXmamMo H$m¶Xoera d¶ EH$m dfm©Zo dmT>dbo OmB©b. gܶm
ho d¶ 18 Amho.
¾ ZdrZ H$m¶Xm 2027 ‘ܶo nyU©nUo bmJy H$aʶmMo gaH$maMo
C{Ôï> Amho. ˶mZwgma 1 OmZodmar 2009 amoOr qH$dm ˶mZ§Va
OÝ‘boë¶m H$moU˶mhr {~«Q>re 춺$sbm {gJmaoQ> H$m¶XoeranUo
IaoXr H$aVm ¶oUma Zmhr.
¾ gܶm Á¶m§Zm {gJmaoQ> IaoXr H$aʶmMr nadmZJr Amho ˶m§Zm hm
H$m¶Xm bmJy hmoUma Zmhr.
àÁdb aodÊUm {damoYmV ãby H$m°Z©a ZmoQ>rg Omar
¾ H$Zm©Q>H$‘ܶo CKS>H$sg Amboë¶m b¢{JH$ emofU àH$aUmVrb
Amamonr ImgXma àÁdb aodÊUm ¶mÀ¶m {damoYmV E{àb 2024
‘ܶo B§Q>anmobÛmao "ãë¶y H$m°Z©a ZmoQ>rg' Omar H$aʶmV Ambr.
15 Sanket Ghorband
¾ aodÊUm hm {S>ßbmo‘°{Q>H$ nmgnmoQ>©da O‘©Zrbm niyZ Joë¶mMr
‘m{hVr g‘moa Ambr hmoVr. ˶mZ§Va ‘o 2024 À¶m AIoarg Vmo
^maVmV naV Amë¶mda ˶mbm AQ>H$ H$aʶmV Ambr Amho.
¾ ãby ZmoQ>rg : EImÚm JwÝhoJmar IQ>ë¶mÀ¶m nwT>rb VnmgmgmR>r
EImÚm 춺$sMr AmoiI, R>md{R>H$mUm qH$dm {VÀ¶m hmbMmbr
Aer A{V[aº$ ‘m{hVr {‘i{dʶmgmR>r hr ZmoQ>rg nmR>dbr OmVo.
AmnÎmr à{VamoYH$ nm¶m^yV gw{dYm§darb ghmdr Am§Vaamï´>r¶ n[afX
¾ E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo Zdr {X„r ¶oWo Am¶mo{OV AmnÎmr
à{VamoYH$ nm¶m^yV gw{dYm§darb 6 ì¶m Am§Vaamï´>r¶ n[afXobm
(6th International Conference on Disaster Resilient
Infrastructure: ICDRI) n§VàYmZ ‘moXtZr pìhS>rAmo
g§XoemÛmao g§~mo{YV Ho$bo.
¾ ICDRI hr AmnÎmr à{VamoYH$ nm¶m^yV gw{dYm§gmR>r ¶wVrMr
(Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure:
CDRI) dm{f©H$ Am§Vaamï´>r¶ n[afX Amho.
OmJ{VH$ nÌH$m[aVm ñdmV§Í¶ {ZX}em§H$ 2024 Zwgma ^maV
159 ì¶m ñWmZmda
¾ 3 ‘o 2024 amoOr OmJ{VH$ nÌH$m[aVm ñdmV§Í¶ {XZ gmOam
H$aʶmV Ambm. ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo OmJ{VH$ nÌH$m[aVm ñdmV§Í¶
{ZX}em§H$ 2024 (World Press Freedom Index 2024)
à{gÕ H$aʶmV Ambm.
¾ VgoM ¶m {XZmÀ¶m {Z{‘ÎmmZo ¶wZoñH$moZo (UNESCO)
OJ^amVrb n¶m©daUg§~§{YV nÌH$mam§darb qhgmMmamV dmT>
Xe©dUmam EH$ ZdrZ Ahdmb à{gÕ Ho$bm. ˶mZwgma 15
dfm©V 44 n¶m©daU nÌH$ma R>ma Pmbo AgyZ Am{e¶m Am{U
n°{g{’$H$ àXoemV gdm©{YH$ h˶m Pmë¶m AmhoV.
{ZX}em§H$m{df¶r :
¾ 2002 nmgyZ ’«$mÝg‘Yrb [anmoQ>©g© {dXmD$Q> ~m°S>©g© (RSF) ¶m
Am§Vaamï´>r¶ EZOrAmoÛmao Xadfu hm {ZX}em§H$ àH$m{eV Ho$bm
OmVmo.
¾ hm {ZX}em§H$ Ho$di nÌH$m[aVm ñdmV§Í¶mda bj H|${ÐV H$aVmo
Am{U nÌH$m[aVoÀ¶m JwUdÎmoMo qH$dm Xoem§‘Yrb ì¶mnH$ ‘mZdr
h¸$ C„§KZm§Mo ‘yë¶m§H$Z H$aV Zmhr.
¾ nÌH$m[aVm ñdmV§Í¶ àýmdbr‘ܶo nmM à‘wI loUtMm g‘mdoe
hmoVmo: amOH$s¶ g§X^©, H$m¶Xoera Mm¡H$Q>, Am{W©H$ g§X^©,
gm‘m{OH$ gm§ñH¥${VH$ g§X^© Am{U gwajm.
{ZX}em§H$mVrb R>iH$ {ZîH$f© …
¾ ^maV 180 Xoem§‘ܶo 159 ì¶m ñWmZmda AgyZ 2023 ‘ܶo
^maV 161 ì¶m ñWmZmda hmoVm. ˶m‘wio 2023 À¶m VwbZoV
2024 ‘ܶo ^maVmÀ¶m pñWVrV WmoS>r gwYmaUm Pmbr Amho.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
¾ H«$‘dmar‘ܶo gwYmaUm Pmbr Agbr Var, ^maVmÀ¶m JwUm§‘ܶo
KgaU Pmbr Amho. 2023 ‘Yrb 36.62 dê$Z Vo 2024
‘ܶo 31.28 n¶ªV Kgabo AmhoV. gwajm hr loUr dJiVm
BVa gd© loUt‘ܶo ^maVmMo JwU H$‘r Pmbo AmhoV.
OJmVrb Aìdb Xoe :
1) Zm°d} (JwU 91.89) 2) S>oÝ‘mH©$
3) ñdrS>Z 4) ZoXab±S>
5) {’$Zb§S>
VimVrb Xoe :
180) B[a{Q´>¶m (JwU: 16.64) 179) gr[a¶m
178) A’$Jm{UñVmZ 177) CÎma H$mo[a¶m
176) BamU
eŠgJm‘ Imoè¶mV {MZr añVo ~m§YH$m‘
¾ OJmVrb gdm©V C§M (21 hOma ’y$Q> C§Mrda) aUm§JU
Agboë¶m {g¶mMrZ {h‘I§S>mÀ¶m n[agamVrb eŠgJm‘
Imoè¶mV (Shaksgam Valley) MrZZo añVo ~m§Yë¶mMr ~m~
AmVm CKS> Pmbr AgyZ ¶mg§X^m©V ^maVmZo Vrd« ZmamOr
춺$ Ho$br Amho. nmH$ì¶má H$mí‘ra‘Yrb ¶m àXoemV MrZZo
nm¶m^yV gmo¶r-gw{dYm {Z‘m©U H$aUo Amjonmh© Agë¶mMo
^maVmZo åhQ>bo Amho.
dmXJ«ñV ZH$memgh 100 én¶m§Mr ZdrZ ZmoQ> N>mnʶmMr
ZonmiMr KmofUm
¾ {bnwboI, qb{n¶mYwam Am{U H$mbmnmZr ¶m ^maVmgmo~VÀ¶m
dmXJ«ñV àXoem§Zm Xe©{dUmè¶m ZH$memgh 100 én¶m§Mr ZdrZ
ZmoQ> N>mnʶmMr KmofUm ZonmiZo ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo Ho$br.
¾ ZonmiÀ¶m {ZU©¶mda ^maVmZo Vrd« à{V{H«$¶m 춺$ H$aV ¶m‘wio
O{‘Zrdarb n[apñWVr qH$dm dmñV{dH$Vm ~XbUma Zgë¶mMo
åhQ>bo Amho. ¶m ^mJm§Zm ^maVmZo AmYrM H¥${Ì‘ {dñVma
(artificial enlargement) Am{U Agj‘ (untenable)
åhUyZ g§~moYbo Amho.
H$mbmnmZr-qb{n¶mYwam {bnwboI Q´>m¶O§ŠeZ
(H$mbmnmZr àXoe) :
¾ ZonmiÀ¶m dm¶ì¶ ^mJmV, ^maV, Zonmi Am{U MrZ {OWo ^oQ>VmV
{VWo Q´>m¶ O§ŠeZOdi ho 35 Mm¡ag {H$bmo‘rQ>a joÌ Amho.
¾ H$mbmnmZr ho EH$ Imoao AgyZ CÎmamI§S>À¶m {nWm¡amJT>
{OëømMm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ ^maVmÛmao àem{gV Amho. ho H¡$bmg
‘mZgamoda ‘mJm©da dgbobo Amho.
¾ H$mbmnmZr 20,000 ’y$Q> nojm OmñV C§Mrda pñWV AgyZ ˶m
joÌmgmR>r {ZarjU nmoñQ> åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aVo.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
¾ H$mbmnmZr àXoemVrb H$mbr ZXr ^maV Am{U Zonmi‘Yrb
gr‘maofm R>adVo.
{Q´>ßg (TRIPS) H$amamMr 30 df}
¾ 25 E{àb 2024 amoOr OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnma g§KQ>Zm (WTO)
gXñ¶m§Zr "{Q´>ßg H$ama' åhUOoM "~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXm A{YH$mam§À¶m
ì¶mnma g§~§{YV n¡by§~m~V H$amam'À¶m (Trade-Related
Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights: TRIPS) 30
ì¶m dYm©nZ {XZmMo ñ‘aU Ho$bo.
¾ {Q´>ßg hm OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnma g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m (WTO) gd© gXñ¶
amï´>m§‘Yrb EH$ Am§Vaamï´>r¶ H$m¶Xoera H$ama Amho. hm H$ama
amï´>r¶ gaH$mam§Ûmao {d{dY àH$maÀ¶m ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nÎmrÀ¶m (IP)
{Z¶‘ZmgmR>r {H$‘mZ ‘mZHo$ ñWm{nV H$aVmo.
¾ H$amamda ñdmjar : 15 E{àb 1994.
¾ H$ama bmJy … 1 OmZodmar 1995
¶wZoñH$moMo "‘o‘ar Am°’$ X dëS>© E{e¶m-n°{g{’$H$ arOZb a{OñQ>a'
¾ ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo am‘M[aV‘mZg, n§MV§Ì Am{U göX¶bmoH$-
bmoH$Zm ¶m J«§Wm§Mm "¶wZoñH$moÀ¶m ‘o‘ar Am°’$ X dëS>© E{e¶m-
n°{g{’$H$ [aOZb a{OñQ>a'‘ܶo g‘mdoe H$aʶmV Ambm Amho.
¾ "göX¶bmoH$-bmoH$Zm', "n§MV§Ì' Am{U "am‘M[aV‘mZg' ho
AZwH«$‘o AmMm¶© AmZ§XdY©Z, n§. {dîUy e‘m© Am{U Jmoñdm‘r
VwbgrXmg ¶m§À¶mÛmao {bpIV J«§W AmhoV.
¾ ‘o‘ar Am°’$ dëS>© H${‘Q>r ’$m°a E{e¶m A±S> X. n°{g{’$H$
(MOWCAP) À¶m 10 ì¶m ~¡R>H$sV ¶m J«§Wm§Mm g‘mdoe
H$aʶmV Ambm.
¾ ¶mgmR>r B§{Xam Jm§Yr Z°eZb g|Q>a ’$m°a X AmQ²g© (IGNCA) Zo
‘hÎdmMr ^y{‘H$m ~Omdbr.
¾ X ‘o‘ar Am°’$ X dëS>© (MoW) H$m¶©H«$‘ hm ‘hÎdmÀ¶m
S>m°Š¶w‘|Q>ar dmaemMo ajU H$aʶmgmR>r UNESCO Ûmao 1992
‘ܶo gwê$ H$aʶmV Ambobm OmJ{VH$ CnH«$‘ Amho.
n°boñQ>mB©ZÀ¶m ¶wEZ gXñ¶ËdmÀ¶m ~mobrgmR>r Am‘g^oV R>amd
¾ ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo g§¶wº$ amï´>m§À¶m Am‘g^oZo (UNGA)
n°boñQ>mB©Zbm ZdrZ A{YH$ma Am{U {deofm{YH$ma àXmZ
H$aʶmÀ¶m R>amdmÀ¶m ~mOyZo ‘VXmZ Ho$bo. VgoM n°boñQ>mB©Zbm
g§¶wº$ amï´>m§Mm 194 dm gXñ¶ ~ZdʶmÀ¶m {dZ§Vrda nwZ{d©Mma
H$aʶmMo AmdmhZ gwajm n[afXobm H$aʶmV Ambo.
¾ hm R>amd n°boñQ>mB©Z amÁ¶ g§¶wº$ amï´>m§À¶m gXñ¶ËdmgmR>r nmÌ
Agë¶mMo {ZYm©[aV H$aVmo Am{U gwajm n[afXoZo AZwHy$b
{dZ§Vrda nwZ{d©Mma H$aʶmMr {e’$mag H$aVmo.
¾ ^maVmMo ‘VXmZ … n°boñQ>mB©Zbm ¶wEZ gXñ¶ËdmgmR>r {e’$mag
H$aUmè¶m g§¶wº$ amï´>g§KmÀ¶m R>amdmÀ¶m ~mOyZo ^maVmZo ‘VXmZ
Ho$bo. ¶wEgMm {damoY AgyZhr, R>amdmÀ¶m ~mOyZo 143 ‘Vo {‘imbr.
Sanket Ghorband 16
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
OmJ{VH$ ñWbm§Va Ahdmb 2024
¾ B§Q>aZ°eZb Am°J©Zm¶PoeZ ’$m°a ‘m¶J«oeZ (IOM) Ûmao ‘o 2024
‘ܶo OmJ{VH$ ñWbm§Va Ahdmb 2024 (World Migration
Report 2024) Mo AZmdaU H$aʶmV Ambo
AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ {ZîH$f© :
¾ 2010, 2015, 2020 Am{U 2022 ‘ܶo ao{‘Q>Ýg àmá
H$aUmè¶m n{hë¶m nmM Xoem§V ^maV hm Aìdb H«$‘m§H$mda
AgyZ ˶mZ§Va ‘opŠgH$mo, MrZ, {’$br{nÝg Am{U ’«$mÝg ¶m
Xoem§Mm H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo.
¾ ao{‘Q>Ýg (remittance) åhUOo ñWbm§V[aVm§Zr ˶m§À¶m Xoem§Vrb
˶m§À¶m Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm qH$dm g‘wXm¶m§Zm WoQ> nmR>dboë¶m Am{W©H$
qH$dm A§V^y©V hñVm§VaUmMr a¸$‘.
¾ ¶m AhdmbmZwgma, ^maVm‘ܶo ¶oUmè¶m nwéfm§À¶m VwbZoV ‘{hbm
AmñWbm§V[aVm§Mo (immigrants) à‘mU WmoS>o OmñV Amho.
Mm~hma ~§Xa XrK©H$mbrZ H$ama
¾ gmJar ì¶mnma VgoM gm‘[aH$Ñï²>¶m ‘hÎdmÀ¶m BamU‘Yrb
Mm~hma ~§XamMo (Chabahar Port) g§MmbZ H$aʶmgmR>r 10
dfmªÀ¶m H$amamda ^maVmZo ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo ñdmjar Ho$br.
¾ hm XrK©H$mbrZ H$ama B§{S>¶Z nmoQ²g© ½bmo~b {b{‘Q>oS> (IPGL)
Am{U BamUÀ¶m nmoQ>© Am{U ‘oarQ>mB©‘ Am°J©Zm¶PoeZ (PMO)
¶m§À¶mV Pmbm Amho. ^maVmMo ~§Xao, OhmO~m§YUr Am{U Ob‘mJ©
‘§Ìr g~m©Z§X gmoZmodmb Am{U BamUMo dmhVyH$ Am{U ehar
{dH$mg ‘§Ìr ‘ohaXmX ~Oanme ¶m§À¶m CnpñWVrV VohamZ‘ܶo
Pmboë¶m g‘ma§^mV ¶m H$amamda ñdmjar H$aʶmV Ambr.
¾ Mm~hma ~§XamÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ ^maVmZo àW‘M {dXoer ~§XamMo
ì¶dñWmnZ hmVr KoVbo hmoVo. nU Xagmb ZyVZrH$aU hmoUmè¶m
H$amamMr OmJm AmVm XrK© ‘wXVrÀ¶m H$amamZo KoVbr Amho.
Mm~hma ~§Xa :
¾ Mmh~ma ho BamUMo ^maVmÀ¶m gdm©V OdiMo Imob gmJar
~§Xa Amho. ho {gñVmZ-~bw{MñVmZ àm§VmV ‘H$amZ {H$Zmè¶mda
dgbobo AgyZ Vo Amo‘mZÀ¶m AmImVmV Amho.
¾ Mmh~ma ~§Xa àH$ënmV em{hX H$b§Vmar ~§Xa Am{U em{hX
~ohoíVr ~§Xa Aer XmoZ ‘w»¶ ~§Xao AmhoV.
^maVm˦m D$g AZwXmZmMr WTO N>mZZr
¾ ^maVmZo D$g CËnmXH$ eoVH$è¶m§Zm OmJ{VH$ ì¶mnma {Z¶‘m§Zwgma
‘¶m©Xonojm OmñV AZwXmZ {Xë¶mMm Amamon A‘o[aH$m Am{U
Am°ñQ´>o{b¶mZo WTO À¶m H¥$fr g{‘VrÀ¶m ~¡R>H$sV ‘o 2024
‘ܶo Ho$bm. ¶m Amamonm§Zm ~«mPrb, H°$ZS>m, H$moñQ>m [aH$m,
n°am½do, ݶyPrb§S>, ½dmQ>o‘mbm Am{U ¶wamo{n¶Z ¶w{Z¶ZZoXoIrb
Amnbo g‘W©Z {Xbo.
17 Sanket Ghorband
¾ 2018-19 Vo 2021-22 ¶m Mma dfmªÀ¶m H$mbmdYrV,
^maVmZo Cgmbm àXmZ Ho$bobo ~mOma^md g‘W©Z (gaH$mar
AZwXm{ZV qH$‘Vr) ho D$g CËnmXZmÀ¶m EHy$U ‘yë¶mÀ¶m
92% Vo 101% hmoVo Agm Amamon ¶yEg Am{U Am°ñQ´>o{b¶mMm
Amho. WTO À¶m H¥$fr H$amam (AoA) Zwgma {dH$gZerb
Xoem§Zr ho g‘W©Z {ZYm©[aV CËnmXZmÀ¶m EHy$U ‘yë¶mÀ¶m 10
Q>¸o$ ‘¶m©XoV R>odUo Amdí¶H$ Amho.
¾ nÕVrda ^maVmZo àý{MÝh CnpñWV Ho$bo Amho. VgoM
^maVmZo {Xbobo AZwXmZ ‘moOʶmgmR>r ¶m Xoem§Zr S>m°ba EodOr
MbZdmT>rMm ^mar n[aUm‘ Pmboë¶m én¶mÀ¶m dmnamda
XoIrb ^maVmZo Amjon KoVbm Amho.
UNCTAD Mr ½bmo~b Q´>oS> AnS>oQ>
¾ ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo ¶wZm¶Q>oS> ZoeÝg H$m°Ý’$aÝg Am°Z Q´>oS> A±S>
S>oìhbn‘|Q> (UNCTAD) Zo Amnbm ½bmo~b Q´>oS> AnS>oQ>
2024 Ahdmb Omar Ho$bm. ¶m AhdmbmV AZoH$ {V‘mhrV
KgaUrMm gm‘Zm Ho$ë¶mZ§Va, 2024 ‘ܶo Am§Vaamï´>r¶ ì¶mnma
nwZamd¥ÎmrgmR>r V¶ma Agë¶mMo åhQ>bo Amho.
¾ UNCTAD Zo ˶mÀ¶m 60 ì¶m dYm©nZ {XZmÀ¶m g‘ma§^mMm
^mJ åhUyZ ñdV…Mo Zm‘m§Va A{YH¥$VnUo UN Trade and
Development Ago Ho$bo Amho.
½bmo~b Q´>oS> AnS>oQ>Mo R>iH$ ‘wÔo …
2023 ho ì¶mnmamgmR>r AmìhmZmË‘H$ df© :
¾ 2022 ‘ܶo {eIa JmR>ë¶mZ§Va 2023 ‘ܶo OmJ{VH$
ì¶mnma 3% Kgê$Z 31 {Q´>{b¶Z S>m°ba Pmbm. {dH${gV
AW©ì¶dñWm§‘ܶo H$‘r ‘mJUr Am{U nyd© Am{e¶m Am{U
b°{Q>Z A‘o[aHo$Vrb H$‘Hw$dV ì¶mnma ¶m‘wio hr ‘§Xr Ambr.
¾ dñVy§À¶m ì¶mnmamV 5% KgaU Pmë¶m‘wio ‘§Xr Ambr.
Xaå¶mZ, godm§‘Yrb ì¶mnmamV 8% Zo dmT> hmoD$Z ZH$mamË‘H$
àd¥Îmr H$‘r Pmbr:
¾ n¶©Q>Z Am{U àdmgmer g§~§{YV godm§‘ܶo Odinmg 40%
dmT> Pmë¶mZo ¶m joÌmbm MmbZm {‘imbr.
^maVmer g§~§{YV AhdmbmVrb R>iH$ ‘wÔo …
¾ àm°S>ŠeZ-qbŠS> BÝg|{Q>ìh (PLI) ¶moOZm Am{U ³dm{bQ>r
H§$Q´>mob Am°S>©g© (QCOs) À¶m A§‘b~OmdUrÛmao MrZdarb
Adb§{~Ëd H$‘r H$aʶmMm ^maVmMm à¶ËZ AgyZhr, MrZH$Sy>Z
Am¶mVrV dmT> Pmbr Amho.
¾ a{e¶Z Vob {Z¶m©Vr‘ܶo ~Xb Pmë¶m‘wio a{e¶mMo MrZdarb
ì¶mnma Adb§{~Ëd 7.1% Zo dmT>bo Am{U EU gmo~VMo
5.3% Zo H$‘r Pmbo.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
OmJ{VH$ (At a Glance)
¾ Am¶E‘E’$À¶m ì¶dñWmnH$s¶ g§MmbH$nXr {H«$ñQ>brZm
Om°Oudm ¶m§Mr nwZ{Z©¶wº$s … ~ëJo[a¶Z AW©emók {H«$ñQ>brZm
Om°Oudm (Kristalina Georgieva) ¶m§Mr "Am§Vaamï´>r¶
ZmUo{ZYr'À¶m (IMF) ì¶dñWmnH$s¶ g§MmbH$nXr (MD)
nwZ{Z©¶wº$s H$aʶmV Ambr. ˶m ¶m nXmda 2019 nmgyZ H$m¶©aV
AgyZ ˶m§Mm ZdrZ nmM dfmªMm H$m¶©H$mi 1 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2024
nmgyZ gwê$ hmoB©b. Am¶E‘E’$ hr 1945 gmbr ñWm{nV g§¶wº$
amï´>m§Mr à‘wI {dÎmr¶ EOÝgr AgyZ {VMo ‘w»¶mb¶ dm°qe½Q>Z
S>r.gr. ¶oWo Amho.
¾ eoI Ah‘X AãXþ„m Ab-Ah‘X Ab-g~mh Hw$doVMo ZdrZ
n§VàYmZ … eoI ‘mohå‘X g~mh Ab-gmbo‘ Ab g~mh
¶m§À¶m amOrZmå¶mZ§Va Hw$doVÀ¶m A‘ramZo eoI Ah‘X AãXþ„m
Ab Ah‘X Ab g~mh ¶m§Mr ZdrZ n§VàYmZ åhUyZ {Z¶wº$s
Ho$br Amho.
¾ gwXmZgmR>r Am§Vaamï´>r¶ ‘mZdVmdmXr n[afX … 15 E{àb
2024 amoOr ’«$mÝgMr amOYmZr n°[ag ¶oWo, gwXmZ Am{U
eoOmaÀ¶m Xoem§gmR>r "Am§Vaamï´>r¶ ‘mZdVmdmXr n[afXo'Mo
(International Humanitarian Conference for Sudan)
Am¶moOZ H$aʶmV Ambo.
¾ Hw$doV‘ܶo àW‘M qhXr ao{S>AmoMo àgmaU : Hw$doV‘Yrb
^maVr¶ XÿVmdmgmZo Hw$doV‘ܶo àW‘M qhXr ao{S>Amo àgmaU
gwê$ H$aʶmMr KmofUm E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo Ho$br.
¾ Zonmi‘ܶo B§ÐYZwî¶ n¶©Q>Z n[afXoMo Am¶moOZ … ‘m¶mH$mo
nmhrMZ Zonmi Am{U Zonmi n¶©Q>Z ‘§S>i ¶m§À¶m g§¶wº$
ghH$m¶m©Zo Zonmi‘ܶo "àW‘ Am§Vaamï´>r¶ B§ÐYZwî¶ n¶©Q>Z
n[afXo'Mo (First International Rainbow Tourism
Conference) Am¶moOZ H$aʶmV Ambo hmoVo. hm EH${Xdgr¶
H$m¶©H«$‘ ZonmiÀ¶m n¶©Q>Z CÚmoJmV {d{dYVm Am{U
gd©g‘mdoeH$Vm AmUʶmV ‘hËdnyU© R>abm.
¾ à~modmo gw{~¶m§Vmo ¶m§Mr B§S>moZo{e¶mÀ¶m amï´>mܶjnXr {ZdS> :
B§S>moZo{e¶mÀ¶m amï´>mܶjnXmÀ¶m XmoZ nam^yV C‘oXdmam§Zr XmIb
Ho$boë¶m ¶m{MH$m XoemÀ¶m gdm}ƒ ݶm¶mb¶mZo ’o$Q>mië¶mZ§Va
B§S>moZo{e¶mÀ¶m {ZdS>UyH$ Am¶moJmZo à~modmo gw{~¶m§Vmo ¶m§Zm
A{YH¥$VnUo Zd{Zdm©{MV amï´>mܶj åhUyZ Kmo{fV Ho$bo.
¾ ^maVr¶ nmgnmoQ>© OJmV Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mMm ñdñV nmgnmoQ>© :
Am°ñQ´>o{b¶Z ’$‘© "H$m°ånoAa X ‘mH}$Q> E¶y'Zo Omhra Ho$boë¶m
‘m{hVrZwgma OmJ{VH$ nmgnmoQ>©À¶m nadS>Umè¶m j‘Vm Am{U
gwb^VoZwgma ^maVr¶ nmgnmoQ>© OJ^amV Xþgè¶m H«$‘m§H$mMm
ñdñV nmgnmoQ>© Amho, Va ¶wEB©Mm nmgnmoQ>© Aìdb ñWmZr
Amho. ^maVr¶ nmgnmoQ>© A{YJ«hU IM© Am{U dm{f©H$ IM© ¶m
XmoÝhr ~m~VrV {H$’$m¶Vera n¶m©¶ àXmZ H$aVmo.
¾ BemH$ S>ma ¶m§Mr nm{H$ñVmZÀ¶m Cnn§VàYmZnXr {Z¶wº$s…
g‘m Q>rìhrZo {Xboë¶m d¥ÎmmZwgma, nm{H$ñVmZMo n§VàYmZ
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
eh~mO ear’$ ¶m§Zr naamï´> ‘§Ìr BemH$ S>ma ¶m§Mr XoemÀ¶m
Cnn§VàYmZnXr {Z¶wº$s Ho$br Amho.
¾ BaoP qH$dm ~rQ> hmZyZ H«$m°qgJ : 7 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2023 À¶m
h‘mgÀ¶m hëë¶mZ§Va àW‘M JmPm nÅ>r‘ܶo ‘XV ¶oD$
XoʶmgmR>r Bòm¶bZo E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo BaoP H«$m°qgJ (Erez
Crossing) nwÝhm CKS>bo. BaoP qH$dm ~rQ> hmZyZ (Beit
Hanoon) åhUyZ AmoiIbo OmUmao ho H«$m°qgJ JmPm nÅ>rÀ¶m
CÎmaog pñWV Amho. JmPm nÅ>r‘ܶo bmoH$ Am{U dñVy§À¶m
dmhVwH$sgmR>r EHy$U gmV H«$m°qgJ hmoVo. ‘mÌ, Bòm¶bZo 2007
‘ܶo JmPm nÅ>rMr ZmHo$~§Xr bmJy Ho$ë¶mZ§Va, a’$mh (Rafah),
BaoP (Erez) Am{U H$a‘ A~y gmbo‘ (Karem Abu Salem)
ho VrZ H«$m°qgJ dJiVm gd© H«$m°qgJ ~§X H$aʶmV Ambo.
¾ A§Q>mpŠQ©>H$m‘Yrb ^maVmMo ZdrZ nmoñQ> Am°{’$g : ^maVr¶
nmoñQ> {d^mJmZo Odinmg Mma XeH$m§Z§Va A§Q>mpŠQ©>H$m ¶oWrb
^maVr g§emoYZ H|$Ðmda nmoñQ> Am°{’$gMr Xþgar emIm CKS>br
Amho. A§Q>mpŠQ©>H$mgmR>r A{^àoV Agboë¶m nÌm§Zm AmVm MH-
1718 hm ZdrZ àm¶mo{JH$ {nZ H$moS> dmnabm OmB©b. gܶm,
^maVmMr ‘¡Ìr Am{U ^maVr hr XmoZ g{H«$¶ g§emoYZ H|$Ðo
A§Q>mpŠQ©>H$m‘ܶo H$m¶©aV AmhoV.
¾ BamU {déÕ Bòm¶bMo OrnrEg ñnyq’$J : BamUr jonUmó
hëë¶m§nmgyZ g§ajU H$aʶmgmR>r Bòm¶bZo ½bmo~b nmo{PeqZJ
{gñQ>‘ (GPS) ñnyq’$J V§ÌmMm dmna Ho$ë¶mMr ‘m{hVr g‘moa
Ambr Amho. OrnrEg {g¾b [agrìhg©Zm ’$gdʶmgmR>r
GPS {g¾b‘ܶo ’o$a’$ma H$aʶmMo V§Ì åhUOo GPS ñnyq’$J
hmo¶. ñnyq’$JMm dmna eÌyÀ¶m ZopìhJoeZ {gñQ>‘bm ’$gdUo,
AZ{YH¥$V Q´>°qH$JnmgyZ g§ajU H$aUo qH$dm Xþ^m©dZmnyU©
hoVy§gmR>r ImoQ>o ñWmZ S>oQ>m V¶ma H$aUo ¶mgh {d{dY hoVy§gmR>r
Ho$bm OmD$ eH$Vmo.
¾ BamUr a°na Vw‘mO gmbohrbm ’$merMr {ejm : a°n gm±J, {hn
hm°n Jmʶm§gmR>r à{gÕ AgUmam BamU‘Yrb à{gÕ Jm¶H$
Vw‘mO gmbohr ¶mbm ’$merMr {ejm gwZmdʶmV Ambr Amho.
¾ ‘mbXrdMo amï´>mܶj ‘mohå‘X ‘wB©ÂPy ¶m§À¶m njmMm gmd©{ÌH$
{ZdS>UwH$sV ‘moR>m {dO¶ … ‘mbXrdMo amï´>mܶj ‘mohå‘X ‘wB©ÂPy
¶m§À¶m nrnëg Z°eZb H$m±J«ogZo (PNC) E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo
Pmboë¶m "nrnëg ‘O{bg' gmR>rÀ¶m gmd©{ÌH$ {ZdS>UwH$sV
‘moR>m {dO¶ {‘i{dbm. ˶m§À¶m njmZo 93 n¡H$s 71 OmJm
qOH$ë¶m AgyZ gh¶moJr njm§gh ˶m§Mo g§»¶m~i 75 Pmbo.
¾ b§S>ZÀ¶m ‘hmnm¡anXr nwÝhm gm{XH$ ImZ : b§S>ZMo ‘hmnm¡a
gm{XH$ ImZ ¶m§Mr ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo ¶m nXmda nwÝhm {ZdS>
Pmbr. ˶m§Zr ‘hmnm¡anXmÀ¶m {ZdS>UwH$sV bo~a nmQ>uH$Sy>Z
gbJ {Vgè¶m§Xm {dO¶ {‘idbm Amho. nm{H$ñVmZr d§emÀ¶m
¶m Zo˶mZo 2016 ‘ܶo b§S>ZMo n{hbo ‘wpñb‘ ‘hmnm¡a ~ZV
B{Vhmg KS>dbm hmoVm.
Sanket Ghorband 18
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
¾ Bòm¶br g¡Ý¶mZo a’$mh ~m°S>©a H«$m°qgJ Vmã¶mV KoVbo… ‘o 2024
‘ܶo Bòm¶br g¡Ý¶mZo JmPm nÅ>r Am{U B{OáXaå¶mZÀ¶m
a’$mh gr‘m H«$m°qgJda Vm~m {‘idbm Am{U Amnbo aUJmS>o
X{jUoH$S>rb a’$mh ehamV Kwgdbo. a’$mh H«$m°qgJ ~§X Ho$ë¶mZo
JmPm nÅ>rbm ‘XV {dVaUmV AS>Wim {Z‘m©U Pmbm Amho,
Á¶m‘wio ‘mZdVmdmXr g§H$Q> dmT>bo Amho. a’$mh H«$m°qgJ hm
JmPm nÅ>rMm gdm©V X{jUoH$S>rb {ZJ©‘Z q~Xÿ Amho Am{U Vo
B{OáÀ¶m {gZmB© ÛrnH$ënmer gr‘m gm‘m{¶H$ H$aVo.
¾ OmJ{VH$ hm¶S´>moOZ g{‘Q> 2024 : ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo am°Q>aS°>‘,
ZoXab±S²g ¶oWo OmJ{VH$ hm¶S´>moOZ g{‘Q> 2024 Mo Am¶moOZ
H$aʶmV Ambo. ¶m {eIa n[afXo‘ܶo ^maVmÀ¶m Zd Am{U
ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© ‘§Ìmb¶mZo Am¶mo{OV Ho$bobm ^maVr¶
n°ìho{b¶Z gdm©V ‘moR>m R>abm.
¾ bm°aoÝg dm|J qgJmnyaMo Zdo n§VàYmZ… qgJmnyaMo n§VàYmZ br
grZ by§J 15 ‘o 2024 amoOr {Zd¥Îm Pmbo AgyZ, ˶m§Mr OmJm
51 dfu¶ bm°aoÝg dm|J ¶m§Zr KoVbr Amho. bm°aoÝg dm|J ho
A‘o[aHo$Vrb à{gÕ AW©VÝÌ AmhoV. Odinmg ghm XeH$m§V
Vo qgJmnyaMo Xþgao {~Ja amOH$s¶ Hw$Qw>§~mVyZ Ambobo ZoVo åhUyZ
qgJmnyaÀ¶m n§VàYmZnXr {damO‘mZ Pmbo AmhoV.
¾ ¶wH«o$ZÀ¶m "EAm¶ AmYm[aV {S>{OQ>b àd³Ë¶m'Mo AZmdaU:
Am§Vaamï´>r¶ g§~§Y ¶m joÌmbm A˶mYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmMr OmoS> XoV
¶wH«o$ZZo Amnë¶m naamï´> ‘§Ìmb¶mH$Sy>Z A{YH¥$V {dYmZo {dVarV
H$aʶmgmR>r "pìhŠQ>mo[a¶m er' (Victoria Shi) ZmdmÀ¶m
"H¥${Ì‘ ~w{Õ‘Îmm AmYm[aV àd³Ë¶m'Mo (Al-generated
Spokesperson) AZmdaU Ho$bo. amOZ¡{VH$ g§àofUmVrb ¶m
‘hÎdnyU© Vm§{ÌH$ KS>m‘moS>rZo OJmMo bj doYyZ KoVbo Amho.
Am{W©H$
grS>rnr-gwajm
¾ ŠbñQ>a S>oìhbn‘|Q> àmoJ«m‘ (CDP) A§VJ©V ’$bmoËnmXZ
eoVH$è¶m§Zm AZwXmZ {dV[aV H$aʶmgmR>r H|$Ð gaH$maZo
grS>rnr-gwajm (CDP-SURAKSHA) ZmdmMm EH$ ZdrZ
ßb°Q>’$m°‘© gwê$ Ho$bm Amho.
¾ SURAKSHA åhUOo System for Unified Resource Allocation,
Knowledge, and Secure Horticulture Assistance.
¾ Z°eZb no‘|Q²g H$m°nm}aoeZ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m (NPCI) Mo e-RUPI
ìhmCMa dmnê$Z eoVH$è¶m§Zm ˶m§À¶m ~±H$ Im˶m§‘ܶo Ëd[aV
g~{gS>rMo {dVaU H$aʶmg hm ßb°Q>’$m°‘© gwb^Vm XoB©b.
XÿaXe©Z bmoJmoÀ¶m a§JmV ~Xb
¾ amï´>r¶ àgmaH$ XÿaXe©Z (DD) Zo E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo Amnë¶m
Eo{Vhm{gH$ âb°J{en bmoJmoMm a§J ~XbyZ bmb dê$Z ^Jdm Ho$bm.
¾ bmoH$g^m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ¶m Vm|S>mda hm ~Xb Pmë¶m‘wio
{damoYH$m§Zr hm {ZdS>UyH$ AmMmag§{hVoMm ^§J Agë¶mMo
19 Sanket Ghorband
¾ ZonmiÀ¶m bmoH$g§»¶m dmT>rÀ¶m XamV KgaU : amï´>r¶ gm§p»¶H$s
H$m¶m©b¶mZo (NSO) {Xboë¶m AhdmbmZwgma, ZonmiMm
bmoH$g§»¶m dmT>rMm Xa Joë¶m XeH$^amV dm{f©H$ 0.92 Q>¸o$
BVH$m Eo{Vhm{gH$ ZrMm§H$s nmVirda nmohmoMbm Amho.
¾ OJmVrb 50 lr‘§V eham§‘ܶo ‘w§~B© Am{U {X„rMm g‘mdoe:
"hoÝbo A±S> nmQ>©Zg©' Am{U "ݶy dëS>© doëW' ¶m§Zr g§¶wº$nUo
à{gÕ Ho$boë¶m 'gdm©V lr‘§V ehao Ahdmb 2024 Zwgma,
‘w§~B© Am{U {X„rZo OJ^amVrb 50 gdm©V lr‘§V eham§‘ܶo
ñWmZ {‘idbo Amho. ¶m ¶mXrV ‘w§~B© 24 ì¶m Va {X„r 37
ì¶m ñWmZmda Amho. ¶m AhdmbmZwgma, ¶wZm¶Q>oS> ñQ>oQ²g‘Yrb
ݶy¶m°H©$ eha ho 349,500 bjmYrem§gh 3 {Q´>{b¶Z S>m°banojm
OmñV g§nÎmr Agbobo OJmVrb gdm©V lr‘§V eha R>abo Amho.
¾ {‘ImBb {‘ewpñQ>Z ¶m§Mr a{e¶mÀ¶m n§VàYmZnXr {Z¶wº$s:
a{e¶mMo amï´>mܶj ìbm{X‘ra nw{VZ ¶m§Zr g§gXoÀ¶m H${Zð>
g^mJ¥h ñQ>oQ> S>çy‘mÀ¶m ‘mݶVoÀ¶m AYrZ amhÿZ "{‘ImBb
{‘ewpñQ>Z' (Mikhail Mishustin) ¶m§Mr a{e¶mÀ¶m
n§VàYmZnXr ’o$a{Z¶wº$s Ho$br Amho. nw{VZ ¶m§Zr nmMì¶m§Xm
amï´>mܶjnXmMr enW KoVë¶mZ§Va H$m¶Xoera à{H«$¶oMm EH$
^mJ åhUyZ hm {ZU©¶ KoʶmV Ambm Amho.
¾ Xþ~B©H$Sy>Z XrK©H$mbrZ Xþ~B© Joq‘J pìhgm gmXa … Xþ~B©bm
OmJ{VH$ Joq‘J h~ åhUyZ ñWmZ XoUo Am{U {S>{OQ>b
AW©ì¶dñWobm MmbZm XoʶmÀ¶m CÔoemZo Xþ~B© àmoJ«m‘ ’$m°a
Joq‘J 2033 A§VJ©V "Xþ~B© Joq‘J pìhgm'Mo (Dubai Gaming
Visa) AZmdaU Pmbo. ¶m‘wio dmT>˶m B©-Joq‘J joÌmVrb
à{V^mdmZ 춺$s, {Z‘m©Vo Am{U CÚmoOH$m§Zm AZoH$ g§Yr
CnbãY hmoVrb.
åhQ>bo. {damoYH$m§Zr gmd©O{ZH$ àgmaH$m§da gÎmmYmar ^mOnmer
g§~§{YV a§JmMm A§JrH$ma Ho$ë¶mMm Amamon Ho$bm.
^m… ^maVmgmR>r ZdrZ ey gm¶qPJ àUmbr
¾ ZdrZ "ey gm¶qPJ {gpñQ>‘' {dH${gV H$aʶmÀ¶m ‘moR>çm
àH$ënmMm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ AbrH$S>o ^maVr¶m§À¶m nm¶mÀ¶m
AmH$mamMo g§nyU© ^maV^a gd}jU H$aʶmV Ambo. ¶m ZdrZ
àUmbrbm "^m' (Bha) åhUOo ^maV Ago Zmd XoʶmV Ambo
Amho. ˶m‘wio AmVm nmXÌmUm§da ¶yEg qH$dm ¶wHo$ EodOr ^m
Ago {b{hbobo AgUma Amho.
{d‘m {dñVmaMr qH$‘V {Z{üV
¾ ^maVr¶ {d‘m {Z¶m‘H$ Am{U {dH$mg àm{YH$aUmZo (IRDAI)
"{d‘m {dñVma'Mr (Bima Vistaar) qH$‘V à{V nm°{bgr
1500 én¶o àñVm{dV Ho$br Amho.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
{d‘m {dñVma {df¶r :
¾ {d‘m {Q´>{ZQ>rMm ^mJ AgUmao "{d‘m {dñVma' ho Aem àH$maMo
n{hboM Am°b-BZ-dZ nadS>Umao {d‘m CËnmXZ AgyZ Vo
OrdZ, Amamo½¶ Am{U ‘mb‘Îmm H$dM àXmZ H$aob.
¾ OrdZ, Amamo½¶, d¡¶{º$H$ AnKmV Am{U ‘mb‘Îmm {då¶mÀ¶m
EH${ÌV d¡{eï²>¶m§gh ‘yb^yV gm‘m{OH$ gwajm H$ìhaoO àXmZ
H$aʶmgmR>r ¶m CËnmXZmMr aMZm H$aʶmV Ambr Amho.
¾ "{d‘m {dñVma' ‘ܶo 820 én¶o OrdZ {d‘m àr{‘¶‘ 500
én¶o Amamo½¶ {d‘m àr{‘¶‘, 100 én¶o d¡¶{º$H$ AnKmV
{d‘m àr{‘¶‘ Am{U 80 én¶o ‘mb‘Îmm {d‘m g‘m{dï> Amho.
¾ OrdZ, d¡¶{º$H$ AnKmV Am{U ‘mb‘ÎmoÀ¶m g§ajUmgmR>r
{d‘m a¸$‘ à˶oH$s 2 bmI én¶o Amho, Va Amamo½¶ H$dM
(é½Umb¶ amoI) 10 {Xdgm§gmR>r 500 én¶m§Mr {d‘m a¸$‘
XoVo, {~bo qH$dm H$mJXnÌo V¶ma Z H$aVm H$‘mb 5,000 én¶o
CnbãY H$aVo.
4 H§$nݶm§Zm ZdaËZ XOm© àXmZ
¾ E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo gmd©O{ZH$ CnH«$‘ {d^mJmH$Sy>Z 4 H§$nݶm§Zm
"ZdaËZ' XOm© XoʶmV Ambm. ˶m H§$nݶm nwT>rbà‘mUo,
Z°eZb ’${Q©>bm¶Pg© {b{‘Q>oS> (NFL):
¾ ñWmnZm: 1974
¾ ‘w»¶mb¶: ZmoES>m (CÎma àXoe)
¾ Vr agm¶Z Am{U IVo ‘§Ìmb¶mÀ¶m àemgH$s¶ {Z¶§ÌUmImbr
¶oVo Am{U ^maVmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>r gaH$mar ‘mbH$sMr ¶w[a¶m
IV-CËnmXH$ H§$nZr Amho.
g|Q´>b doAahmCqgJ H$m°nm}aoeZ (CWC):
¾ hr EH$ d¡Ym{ZH$ g§ñWm Amho Or "X doAahmD$qgJ H$m°nm}aoeZ
H$m¶Xm, 1962' A§VJ©V ñWmnZ H$aʶmV Ambr Amho.
¾ ñWmnZm: 1957
¾ Vr J«mhH$ ì¶dhma, AÞ Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ {dVaU ‘§Ìmb¶mÀ¶m
àemgH$s¶ {Z¶§ÌUmImbr ¶oVo Am{U 10 Xebj Q>Z gmR>dU
j‘Vogh g§nyU© ^maVmV 422 JmoXm‘o MmbdVo.
hmD$qgJ A±S> A~©Z S>oìhbn‘|Q> H$m°nm}aoeZ {b{‘Q>oS> (HUDCO):
¾ ñWmnZm: 25 E{àb 1970
¾ Vr J¥h{Z‘m©U Am{U ehar ì¶dhma ‘§Ìmb¶mÀ¶m A§VJ©V H$m¶©
H$aVo Am{U J¥h{Z‘m©U {dÎm Am{U nm¶m^yV gw{dYm àH$ën
{dÎm joÌmV Jw§Vbobr Amho.
B§{S>¶Z [aݶyE~b EZOu S>oìhbn‘|Q> EOÝgr {b{‘Q>oS> (IREDA):
¾ ñWmnZm … 1987 ‘ܶo EH$ Zm°Z-~±qH$J {dÎmr¶ g§ñWm
(NBFC) åhUyZ H$aʶmV Ambr.
¾ Vr Zd Am{U ZdrH$aUr¶ D$Om© ‘§Ìmb¶mÀ¶m A§VJ©V H$m¶©
H$aVo Am{U Aj¶ D$Om© ómoVm§er g§~§{YV àH$ënm§Zm àmoËgmhZ
XoVo Am{U {dH${gV H$aVo.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
ZdaËZ XOm© :
¾ gaH$maZo 1997 ‘ܶo, VwbZmË‘H$ ’$m¶Xo Agboë¶m H|$Ðr¶
gmd©O{ZH$ CÚmoJm§Zm (CPSEs) AmoiIʶmgmR>r Am{U
OmJ{VH$ {X½JO ~ZʶmÀ¶m ˶m§À¶m ‘mo{h‘oV ˶m§Zm nmqR>~m
XoʶmgmR>r ZdaËZ ¶moOZm gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr.
ZdaËZ XOm©gmR>rMo nmÌVm {ZH$f :
¾ {‘ZraËZ H°$Q>oJar 1 Am{U eoS>çwb E XOm©
¾ ‘mJrb 5 dfmªVrb 3 dfmª‘ܶo 'excellent' qH$dm 'very
good' aoqQ>J
¾ 6 {ZdS>H$ {ZH$fm§‘ܶo 60 qH$dm A{YH$ JwU
ZdaËZ XOm©‘wio {‘iUmao {deofm{YH$ma …
¾ ZdaËZ XOm© Agboë¶m H§$nݶm H|$ÐmÀ¶m ‘§Owar{edm¶ 1,000
H$moQ>r én¶m§n¶ªVMr Jw§VdUyH$ H$ê$ eH$VmV, qH$dm dm{f©H$
{Zìdi g§nÎmrÀ¶m 30% (H$‘mb 1000 H$moQ>r én¶o)
Jw§VdUwH$sgmR>r dmnê$ eH$VmV Am{U g§¶wº$ CnH«$‘ Am{U
naXoer CnH§$nݶm§‘ܶo Jw§Vy eH$VmV.
dmagm H$amdê$Z dmX
¾ B§{S>¶Z AmoìhagrO H$m±J«ogMo Aܶj g°‘ {nÌmoXm ¶m§Zr
A‘o[aHo$Vrb dmagm H$amÀ¶m (Inheritance Tax) g§H$ënZoMo
H$m¡VwH$ H$aV ^maVm‘ܶo XoIrb Vmo bmJy H$aʶmMo g‘W©Z
Ho$bo. ˶m§Zr dmagm H$amMm ‘wÔm CnpñWV Ho$ë¶mZo bmoH$g^m
{ZdS>UwH$sÀ¶m aUYw‘mirV amOH$s¶ {ddmX gwé Pmbo hmoVo.
dmagm H$a (Inheritance Tax) åhUOo H$m¶ ?
¾ EImÚm 춺$sMm ‘¥Ë¶y Pmë¶mZ§Va ˶mÀ¶m g§nÎmrda dmagm H$a
bmJy Ho$bm OmVmo. ‘¥Ë¶y Pmboë¶m 춺$sÀ¶m g§nÎmrÀ¶m ‘yë¶mda
Vmo AmH$mabm OmVmo.
¾ g‘ݶm¶r dmQ>nmMo gmYZ åhUyZhr ¶m H$amH$S>o nm{hbo OmVo.
R>amdrH$ dJm©H$S>o O‘m hmoUmè¶m g§nÎmrMo ’o$admQ>n ¶m‘wio
BVam§Zm Ho$bo OmVo. ¶m‘wio gdmªZm g‘mZ g§Yr {Z‘m©U hmoʶmg
‘XV hmoVo.
¾ ~hþVoH$ ¶wamo{n¶Z, A‘o[aH$Z Am{U AJXr Am{’«$H$Z amï´>o
XoIrb dmagm H$a AmH$maVmV.
¾ ¶wamon‘ܶo, dmaemZo {‘imboë¶m ‘mb‘Îmoda H$a AmH$maUmar
Aìdb amï´>o ’«$mÝg (60%), O‘©Zr (50%), ¶wZm¶Q>oS>
qH$JS>‘ (40%), ñnoZ (33%) Am{U h§Joar (18%) AmhoV.
d¡¶{º$H$ Am¶H$a Am{U Aà˶j H$a g§H$bZmV dmT>
¾ AW© ‘§Ìmb¶mZo E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo Omar Ho$boë¶m VmËnwa˶m
AmH$S>odmarZwgma XoemÀ¶m {Zìdi H$a g§H$bZmV dmT> Pmbr Amho.
¾ AhdmbmZwgma, d¡¶{º$H$ Am¶H$a Am{U Aà˶j H$am§Mo g§H$bZ
dmT>bo Amho, Va H$m°nm}aoQ> H$am§Mo g§H$bZ H$‘r Pmbo Amho.
¾ ^maVmMo {Zìdi à˶j H$a g§H$bZ 2022-23 ‘Yrb
16.64 bmI H$moQ>r én¶m§dê$Z 17.7% dmTy>Z 2023-24
‘ܶo 19.58 bmI H$moQ>r én¶m§da nmohmoMbo.
Sanket Ghorband 20
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
¾ EHy$U à˶j H$a g§H$bZmVrb H$m°nm}aoQ> H$a ¶moJXmZmMm dmQ>m
2022-23 ‘ܶo 49.6% dê$Z 46.5% da Kgabm.
^maV ~Zbm d¡ÚH$s¶ Cn^mo½¶ dñVy§Mm {Zìdi {Z¶m©VXma
¾ 2022-23 ¶m Am{W©H$ dfm©V ^maVmZo àW‘M d¡ÚH$s¶
Cn^mo½¶ dñVy Am{U {S>ñnmoOo~bMm (medical consumables
and disposables) {Zìdi {Z¶m©VXma ~ZyZ d¡ÚH$s¶ dñVy§À¶m
ì¶dgm¶mV ‘hÎdnyU© Q>ßnm JmR>bm.
¾ ^maV Eo{Vhm{gH$Ñï²>¶m d¡ÚH$s¶ Cn^mo½¶ dñVy Am{U
{S>ñnmoOo~bgmR>r Am¶mVrda Adb§~yZ Amho. ^maVmZo AmVm hm
H$b CbQ>dbm Amho, Omo ¶m joÌmVrb ñd¶§nyU©VoH$S>o dië¶mMo
g§Ho$V XoV Amho.
2023 ‘ܶo ^maV OJmVrb {Vgam-gdm©V ‘moR>m gm¡a D$Om© CËnmXH$
¾ 2023 ‘ܶo ^maVmZo gm¡a D$Om© CËnmXZmV OnmZbm ‘mJo
Q>mH$bo AgyZ ^maV hm gm¡aD$O}Mm OJmVrb {Vgam gdm©V
‘moR>m CËnmXH$ Xoe R>abm Amho.
¾ 2023 ‘ܶo OnmZÀ¶m 110 AãO ¶w{ZQ> (BU) À¶m VwbZoV
^maVmZo 113 AãO ¶w{ZQ> {Z‘m©U Ho$bo.
¾ OmJ{VH$ ñVamda MrZ hm gm¡a D$O}Mm AJ«Jʶ CËnmXH$ Amho.
˶mZ§Va ¶wZm¶Q>oS> ñQ>oQ²gMm H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo.
OmJ{VH$ gmoݶmÀ¶m {H$‘Vrbm AmH$ma XoUmao KQ>H$
¾ H$ÀÀ¶m VobmÀ¶m {H$‘Vr Am{U gmoݶmÀ¶m {H$‘Vr ¶m§À¶mV WoQ>
g§~§Y Agë¶mMo Am{U ¶yEg S>m°baMo ‘yë¶ Am{U gmoݶmÀ¶m
{H$‘Vr ¶m§À¶mV ì¶ñV g§~§Y Agë¶mMo AbrH$S>rb EH$m
AW©{‘Vr¶ Aä¶mgmV AmT>iyZ Ambo Amho.
Aä¶mgmMo à‘wI {ZîH$f© :
¾ H$ÀÀ¶m VobmMr OmJ{VH$ qH$‘V Am{U gmoݶmMr Am§Vaamï´>r¶
qH$‘V ¶m§À¶mV gH$mamË‘H$ g§~§Y Amho Am{U ¶yEg S>m°baMo
~mø ‘yë¶ Am{U gmoݶmMr Am§Vaamï´>r¶ qH$‘V ¶m§À¶mV
ZH$mamË‘H$ g§~§Y Amho.
¾ åhUOoM, Ooìhm H$ÀÀ¶m VobmÀ¶m {H$‘Vr dmT>VmV Voìhm
gmoݶmÀ¶m {H$‘Vr dmT>VmV Am{U Ooìhm ¶yEg S>m°baMo ‘yë¶
dmT>Vo Voìhm gmoݶmMr qH$‘V H$‘r hmoVmV.
H$maUo :
¾ Am§Vaamï´>r¶ H$ÀÀ¶m VobmÀ¶m {H$‘Vr dmT>ë¶mZo OmJ{VH$
MbZdmT> hmoVo, Á¶m‘wio ‘hmJmB©{dê$Õ ~Mmd åhUyZ gmoݶmÀ¶m
‘mJUrV dmT> hmoVo,
¾ BVa n[apñWVr gma»¶mM AmhoV Ago J¥hrV Yê$Z, Ooìhm ¶yEg
S>m°ba ‘O~yV AgVmo, Voìhm gmoݶmÀ¶m {H$‘Vr H$‘r Am{U
pñWa amhVmV. VWm{n, Oa S>m°ba H$‘Omoa Pmbm, Va gmoݶmMr
‘mJUr dmT>Vo, Á¶m‘wio ˶mMr qH$‘V dmT>Vo. hm ~Xb KS>Vmo
21 Sanket Ghorband
H$maU ‘O~yV S>m°ba ˶mÀ¶m ‘yë¶mda AmË‘{dœmg dmT>dVmo,
gmoݶmÀ¶m Jw§VdUwH$sMr JaO H$‘r H$aVmo, Va H$‘Hw$dV S>m°ba
‘yë¶ H$‘r hmoʶmMr qMVm {Z‘m©U H$aVmo Am{U bmoH$m§Zm
gmoݶmH$S>o A{YH$ gwa{jV ‘mb‘Îmm åhUyZ àd¥Îm H$aVmo.
¾ Aìdb 5 gmoZo CËnmXH$ Xoe : MrZ, Am°ñQ´>o{b¶m, a{e¶m,
H°$ZS>m Am{U A‘o[aH$m.
Am{W©H$ (At a Glance)
¾ CÎmaàXoe‘ܶo amÁ¶mVrb n{hë¶m ñH$m¶dm°H$ nwbmMo AZmdaU:
CÎma àXoeZo {MÌHy$Q>‘Yrb ‘mohH$ Vwier / e~ar Y~Yã¶mda
Agboë¶m n{hë¶m H$mMoÀ¶m ñH$m¶dm°H$ nwbmMo (First ever
glass skywalk bridge) AZmdaU Ho$bo. ¶m nwbmMm AmH$ma
à^y lr am‘m§À¶m YZwî¶~mUmgmaIm Amho. ¶m‘wio ho {R>H$mU
n¶©Q>H$m§gmR>r EH$ à‘wI BH$mo-Qw>[aP‘ S>opñQ>ZoeZ ~Zʶmg g‚m
Pmbo Amho.
¾ B§{Xam Jm§Yr {d‘mZVi OJmVrb n{hë¶m 10 gdm©V ì¶ñV
{d‘mZVim§n¡H$s EH$: "EAanmoQ>© H$m¡pÝgb B§Q>aZ°eZb (ACI)
dëS>©'Zo ZwH$VrM 2023 ‘Yrb OJ^amVrb gdm©V ì¶ñV
{d‘mZVim§Mr H«$‘dmar Omhra Ho$br. ¶m H«$‘dmarV {X„rVrb
"B§{Xam Jm§Yr Am§Vaamï´>r¶ {d‘mZVi' dm{f©H$ 7.22 H$moQ>r
àdmem§À¶m dmhVwH$sgh Xhmì¶m H«$‘m§H$mda Amho. A‘o[aHo$Vrb
hmQ²g©’$sëS>- O°ŠgZ AQ>bm§Q>m Am§Vaamï´>r¶ {d‘mZVi (ATL)
Zo ¶m ¶mXrV Amnbo Aìdb ñWmZ H$m¶‘ R>odbo Amho.
¾ GMR h¡Xam~mX Am§Vaamï´>r¶ {d‘mZVimbm "gdm}ËH¥$ï>
{d‘mZVi H$‘©Mmar 2024' nwañH$ma: "GMR h¡Xam~mX
B§Q>aZ°eZb EAanmoQ>© {b{‘Q>oS>'bm (GHIAL) "ñH$m¶Q´>°Šg'
Ûmao (Skytrax) "^maV Am{U X{jU Am{e¶mVrb gdm}ËH¥$ï>
{d‘mZVi H$‘©Mmar 2024' nwañH$mamZo gÝ‘m{ZV H$aʶmV
Ambo. 17 E{àb amoOr O‘©ZrVrb ’«±$H$’$Q>© ¶oWo n°g|Oa Q>{‘©Zb
EXPO 2024 Xaå¶mZ hr KmofUm H$aʶmV Ambr.
¾ EAaQ>ob no‘|Q²g ~±Ho$H$Sy>Z EZgrE‘gr gj‘ S>o{~Q> Am{U àrnoS>
H$mS>m©Mo AZmdaU : EAaQ>ob no‘|Q²g ~±Ho$Zo EZnrgrAm¶À¶m
ghH$m¶m©Zo EZgrE‘gr (National Common Mobility
Card) g§b¾ S>o{~Q> Am{U àrnoS> H$mS>© gmXa Ho$bo AmhoV.
hr H$mS}> ^maVmÀ¶m dZ ZoeZ, dZ H$mS>© CnH«$‘mbm nmqR>~m
XoʶmgmR>r V¶ma H$aʶmV Ambr AmhoV. ~MV ImVoYmaH$
EZgrE‘gr-gj‘ S>o{~Q> H$mS>©Mm bm^ KoD$ eH$VmV, Va
dm°boQ> dmnaH$V} àrnoS> H$mS>©Mr {ZdS> H$ê$ eH$VmV. BH$mo-
’«|$S>br B©-nrìhrgr ‘Q>o[a¶bnmgyZ V¶ma Ho$bobr hr H$mS}>
Am°’$bmBZ Q´>mpÝPQ> Q´>mÝP°ŠeZ, Am°ZbmBZ em°qnJ Am{U
B©E‘ìhr {Mn àmoQ>oŠeZgh dmT>rd gwajogh CnbãY AmhoV.
¾ Am{e¶m-n°{g{’$H$ àXoemVrb Aìdb ^maVr¶ ~±H$m… Eg
A±S> nr ½bmo~bÀ¶m (SP Global) E{àb 2024 ‘Yrb
AhdmbmZwgma, ^maVr¶ ñQ>oQ> ~±H$ (SBI), HDFC ~±H$ Am{U
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
ICICI ~±H$ ¶m VrZ ^maVr¶ ~±H$m§Zr ˶m§À¶m ‘mb‘ÎmoÀ¶m
AmYmamda Am{e¶m-n°{g{’$H$ joÌmVrb Aìdb 50 ~±H$m§‘ܶo
ñWmZ {‘idbo Amho.
¾ ñdÀN> D$Om© g§H«$‘Um‘ܶo H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{U JwOamV AmKmS>rda:
"BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> ’$m°a EZOu BH$m°Zm°{‘Šg A±S> ’$m¶ZmpÝeAb
A°Zm{b{gg' (IEEFA) Am{U Eå~a ¶m§Zr à{gÕ Ho$boë¶m
'Indian States' Electricity Transition' (SET) AhdmbmV
amÁ¶ ñVar¶ ñdÀN> drO g§H«$‘UmÀ¶m (clean energy
transition) àJVrMo ‘y붑mnZ H$aʶmV Ambo Amho. ¶m‘ܶo
H$Zm©Q>H$ Am{U JwOamV hr amÁ¶o AmKmS>rda AmhoV. Va
PmaI§S>, {~hma, n{ü‘ ~§Jmb Am{U CÎma àXoe hr amÁ¶o
{nN>mS>rda AmhoV. ¶m AhdmbmV Aj¶ D$Om© EH$ÌrH$aU
Am{U S>rH$m~m}Zm¶PoeZgmR>rÀ¶m à¶ËZm§Mr JaO AYmoaopIV
H$aʶmV Ambr Amho.
¾ XoemVrb n{hë¶m ~hþCÔoer¶ J«rZ hm¶S´>moOZ nm¶bQ> àH$ënmMo
CÓmQ>Z : {h‘mMb àXoemVrb PmH«$s ¶oWrb 1500 ‘oJmd°Q>
j‘VoÀ¶m ZmWnm PmH$ar Ob{dÚwV H|$ÐmV (NJHPS) "n{hë¶m
~hþCÔoer¶ h[aV hm¶S´>moOZ àm¶mo{JH$ àH$ënm'Mo (First
Multi-purpose Green Hydrogen pilot project) CÓmQ>Z
H$aʶmV Ambo. "gVbO Ob {dÚwV {ZJ‘' (SJVN) À¶m
nwT>mH$mamZo gwê$ Agboë¶m ¶m àH$ënmMo CÔrï> Aj¶ D$Om©
ómoVm§Ûmao h[aV hm¶S´>moOZ V¶ma H$aUo Amho.
¾ {dqPO‘ ~§Xambm ^maVmVrb n{hbo Q´>mÝg{en‘|Q> h~ åhUyZ
‘mݶVm: H|$Ð gaH$maH$Sy>Z Ho$ai‘Yrb AXmZr g‘yhmÀ¶m
"{dqPO‘ ~§Xam'bm (Vizhinjam Port) ^maVmMo n{hbo
Q´>mÝg{en‘|Q> nmoQ>© åhUyZ H$m‘ H$aʶmMr ‘mݶVm {‘imbr Amho.
¶m‘wio ‘moR>çm OhmOm§‘YyZ N>moQ>çm OhmOm§‘ܶo ‘mbdmhVyH$
hñVm§V[aV Ho$br OmD$ eH$Vo. gܶm ^maVmÀ¶m Q´>mÝg{en‘|Q>
H$mJm}Mm ~amMgm ^mJ H$mob§~mo Am{U qgJmnyagma»¶m
naXoemVrb ~§Xam§Ûmao hmVmibm OmVmo.
¾ dmamUgrÀ¶m {Va§Jm ~’$s© Am{U YbwAm ‘yVu ‘oQ>b H$mpñQ>§J
H«$mâQ>bm OrAm¶ Q>°J : 16 E{àb 2024 amoOr CÎma àXoemVrb
dmamUgr ehamVrb "{Va§Jm ~’$s©' Am{U "YbwAm ‘yVu ‘oQ>b
H$mpñQ>§J H«$mâQ>' ¶m XmoZ CËnmXZm§Zm à{Vð>oMm ^m¡Jmo{bH$ {ZX}eH$
(Geographical Indicator (GI) Tag) XOm© XoʶmV Ambm.
MoÞB©pñWV OrAm¶ a{OñQ´>r H$m¶m©b¶mH$Sy>Z 10 dfmªgmR>r hm
XOm© àXmZ H$aʶmV ¶oVmo.
¾ H$moH$mo CËnmXZmV KQ> Pmë¶m‘wio Mm°H$moboQ> ‘hmJ : Mm°H$moboQ>
V¶ma H$aʶmgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Agboë¶m H$moH$mo {~¶m§À¶m
PmS>m§Mr bmJdS> Joë¶m VrZ dfmªnmgyZ KQ>V Mmbbr AgyZ
˶m‘wio Mm°H$moboQ>Mo CËnmXZhr H$‘r hmoV AgyZ Mm°H$moboQ>À¶m
{H$‘Vr dmT>ʶmMo g§H$Q> AmoT>dbo Amho.
¾ SBI ~±H$ R>abr IIBX ‘Yrb n{hbr TCM² gXñ¶ :
B§{S>¶m B§Q>aZ°eZb ~w{b¶Z EŠgM|O (IIBX) ‘ܶo Q´>oqS>J H$‘
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
pŠbA[a¨J (TCM) gXñ¶ ~ZUmar n{hbr ~±H$ R>aë¶mMr
KmofUm ñQ>oQ> ~±H$ Am°’$ B§{S>¶m (SBI) Zo ‘o 2024 ‘ܶo Ho$br.
¶m‘wio SBI À¶m IFSC ~±qH$J ¶w{ZQ> (IBU) bm IIBX
ßb°Q>’$m°‘©da ì¶mnma H$aVm ¶oUma Amho. ¶m‘wio ^maVmÀ¶m
gam’$m ~mOmamV nmaXe©H$Vm Am{U H$m¶©j‘Vm AmUyZ, IIBX
da gmoZo Am{U Mm§XrÀ¶m ì¶mnmamV dmT> hmoʶmMr Anojm
Amho. Am§Vaamï´>r¶ {dÎmr¶ godm H|$Ð àm{YH$aU (IFSCA) Ûmao
{Z¶§{ÌV IIBX ho GIFT-City IFSC ‘ܶo ñWm{nV ^maVmMo
n{hbo ~w{b¶Z EŠgM|O Amho.
¾ "H$ÀN> AOaI' nma§n[aH$ H$mnS>mbm OrAm¶ Q>°J: JwOamVÀ¶m
g‘¥Õ gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmaemMr ‘hÎdnyU© XIb KoV "H$ÀN>
AOaI' (Kutch Ajrakh) dómbm à{Vð>oMm ^m¡Jmo{bH$
{ZX}eH$ (GI Tag) XOm© {‘imbm Amho. ¶m‘wio eVH$mZweVHo$
H$ÀN>À¶m àXoemV Imobda éOboë¶m dómoÚmoJmMm Jm¡ad Pmbm
Amho.
¾ ^maVmH$Sy>Z noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H«y$S>darb qdS>’$m°b Q>°Šg‘ܶo H$nmV:
^maVmZo noQ´>mo{b¶‘ H«y$S>darb qdS>’$m°b Q>°Šg g‘m¶mo{OV Ho$bm
AgyZ Vmo 1 ‘o 2024 nmgyZ 9,600 én¶m§dê$Z 8,400
^maVr¶ én¶o (100.66 S>m°ba) à{V ‘o{Q´>H$ Q>Z H$aʶmV Ambm
Amho. qdS>’$m°b Q>°Šg åhUOo AZno{jV qH$dm AZno{jVnUo
{‘imboë¶m ‘moR>çm Zâ¶mda AmH$mabm OmUmam H$a.
¾ Q>mB©‘À¶m OmJ{VH$ H«$‘dmarV ^maVr¶ ES>Q>oH$ H§$nZrMr
Aìdb H$m‘{Jar: Q>mB‘ ‘°J{PZÀ¶m "dS²g© Q>m°n ES>Q>oH$
H§$nZrO Am°’$ 2024' ¶m H«$‘dmarV ^maVr¶ ES>Q>oH$ ñQ>mQ>©An
E‘o[aQ>g'Zo (Emeritus) Aìdb ñWmZ nQ>H$mdbo Amho.
¾ g§O¶ Hw$‘ma {‘lm ¶m§Mr OrEgQ>r A{nbr¶ ݶm¶m{YH$aUmÀ¶m
AܶjnXr {Z¶wº$s : H|$Ð gaH$maZo {Zd¥Îm ݶm¶‘yVu g§O¶ Hw$‘ma
{‘lm ¶m§Mr "dñVy d godm H$a A{nbr¶ ݶm¶m{YH$aUm'À¶m
(GSTAT) AܶjnXr {Z¶wº$s Ho$br Amho. ì¶dgm¶m§er
g§~§{YV dmXm§Mo {ZamH$aU gwb^ H$aUo ho ¶m {ZU©¶mMo CÔrï>
Amho. ˶m§Zm Mma dfmªMm H$m¶©H$mi bm^Uma Amho.
¾ OJmVrb n{hbr grEZOr ‘moQ>agm¶H$b : "~OmO Am°Q>mo'
(Bajaj Auto) hr H§$nZr ì¶dñWmnH$s¶ g§MmbH$ amOrd
~OmO ¶m§À¶m ZoV¥ËdmImbr 18 OyZ 2024 amoOr OJmVrb
n{hë¶m "grEZOr Mm{bV ‘moQ>agm¶H$b'Mo (CNG-Powered
Motorcycle) AZmdaU H$aʶmÀ¶m V¶marV Amho. ¶m‘wio
J«mhH$m§Zm nma§n[aH$ noQ´>mobÀ¶m VwbZoV H$‘r IMm©‘ܶo X¡Z§{XZ
àdmgmgmR>r ñdñV-à^mdr n¶m©¶ CnbãY hmoUma Amho.
¾ Am{W©H$ df© 2024 ‘ܶo MrZ ^maVmMm gdm©V ‘moR>m ì¶mnma
^mJrXma : "½bmo~b Q´>oS> [agM© B{Z{eE{Q>ìh' (GTRI) ¶m
Am{W©H$ qWH$ Q>±H$À¶m AmH$S>odmarZwgma, 2023-24 ¶m
Am{W©H$ dfm©V A‘o[aHo$bm ‘mJo Q>mH$V MrZ ^maVmMm gdm©V
‘moR>m ì¶mnma ^mJrXma ~Zbm Amho. ^maV Am{U MrZ
¶m§À¶mVrb {Û‘mJu ì¶mnma 118.4 AãO S>m°ba BVH$m Amho.
Sanket Ghorband 22
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
n¶m©daU
½bmo~b ’$m°aoñQ> dm°M (GFW) Mr AmH$S>odmar ^maVmVrb EHy$U dZo Am{U d¥jmÀN>m{XV joÌ ho XoemÀ¶m
¾ ½bmo~b ’$m°aoñQ> dm°M (GFW) À¶m ‘m°{ZQ>[a¨J àH$ënmÀ¶m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌmÀ¶m 24.62% Amho. ˶mn¡H$s EHy$U dZjoÌ
VmÁ¶m AmH$S>odmarZwgma 2000 gmbmnmgyZ ^maVmZo 2.33 21.71% Am{U EHy$U d¥jmÀN>m{XV joÌ 2.91% Amho.
Xebj hoŠQ>a d¥jmÀN>mXZ (tree cover) J‘mdbo Amho. ho gdm©{YH$ dZjoÌ (joÌ’$imZwgma) :
ZwH$gmZ ¶m H$mbmdYrV d¥jmÀN>mXZmV 6% KQ> Xe©dVo.
1) ‘ܶ àXoe
EHy$U ZwH$gmZ : 2) AéUmMb àXoe
¾ 2002 Vo 2023 Xaå¶mZ ^maVmZo Vã~b 4,14,000 hoŠQ>a 3) N>ÎmrgJS>
AmЩ àmW{‘H$ dZ (EHy$U d¥jmÀN>mXZmÀ¶m 4.1%) J‘mdbo. 4) Amo{S>em
(àmW{‘H$ O§Jb (primary forest) ho Ago O§Jb AgVo 5) ‘hmamï´>
Á¶mMo ‘mZdr {H«$¶mH$bmnm§‘wio ZwH$gmZ Pmbobo Zmhr.)
¾ amÁ¶-ñVar¶ à^md : 2001 Vo 2023 Xaå¶mZ d¥jmÀN>mXZmÀ¶m gdm©{YH$ dZ joÌmMo à‘mU
ZwH$gmZrn¡H$s 60% ho nmM amÁ¶m§‘ܶo hmoVo. ¶m H$mbmdYrV (^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌmÀ¶m VwbZoV) AgUmar amÁ¶o:
amÁ¶m§‘Yrb gamgar ZwH$gmZ 66,600 hoŠQ>a hmoVo. 1) {‘Pmoam‘ (84.53%)
1) Amgm‘ (324,000 hoŠQ>a) 2) AéUmMb àXoe (79.33%)
2) {‘Pmoam‘ (312,000 hoŠQ>a), 3) ‘oKmb¶ (76.00% )
3) AéUmMb àXoe (262,000 hoŠQ>a) 4) ‘{Unya (74.34% )
4) ZmJmb±S> (259,000 hoŠQ>a) 5) ZmJmb±S> (73.90%)
5) ‘{Unya (240,000 hoŠQ>a)
¾ 2001 Vo 2022 n¶ªV, dUì¶m§‘wio d¥jmÀN>m{XV joÌmMo gdm©{YH$ dZ joÌmMo à‘mU (^m¡Jmo{bH$ joÌmÀ¶m VwbZoV)
ZwH$gmZ hmoʶmMo à‘mU Amo{S>em‘ܶo gdm©{YH$ (Xadfu AgUmao H|$Ðem{gV àXoe:
gamgar 238 hoŠQ>a) hmoVo. 1) bjÛrn (90.30%)
¾ ˶mZ§Va AéUmMb àXoe (198 hoŠQ>a), ZmJmb±S> (195
2) A§X‘mZ d {ZH$mo~ma ~oQ>o (81.75%)
hoŠQ>a), Amgm‘ (116 hoŠQ>a) Am{U ‘oKmb¶ (97 hoŠQ>a)
¶m amÁ¶m§Mm H«$‘m§H$ bmJVmo. Xþ~B©‘ܶo àM§S> nya
gdm©{YH$ d¥jmÀN>mXZ AgUmao Xoe : ¾ 16 E{àb 2024 amoOr g§¶wº$ Aa~ A{‘amVr (UAE) ‘ܶo
OmoaXma JS>JS>mQ>r dmXimZo YS>H$ {Xë¶mZ§Va gdm©{YH$ OmñV
1) a{e¶m (755 Mha) 2) ~«mPrb nmdgmMr Zm|X Pmbr. ¶yEB©‘ܶo ¶oʶmnydu ho dmXi gwédmVrbm
3) H°$ZS>m 4) ¶yEgE Amo‘mZbm YS>H$bo hmoVo.
5) S>o‘moH«°${Q>H$ [anpãbH$ Am°’$ H$m±Jmo. ¾ Xþ~B©V EH$m dfm©V gamgar 94.7 {‘‘r nmD$g nS>Vmo. ‘mÌ,
¾ 2000 Vo 2020 Xaå¶mZ OmJ{VH$ ñVamda 131 Mha 16 E{àb amoOr Xþ~B©bm 24 Vmgm§V 142 {‘‘rnojm OmñV
d¥jmÀN>mXZmMr dmT> Pmbr. gdm©{YH$ dmT> hmoUmao Xoe nmdgmZo PmoS>nbo.
Imbrbà‘mUo,
UAE ‘Yrb A{Vd¥ï>rMr g§^mì¶ H$maUo:
1) a{e¶m (37.2 Mha)
2) H°$ZS>m (17.0 Mha) ¾ hdm‘mZ ~Xb:
3) ¶yEgE ( 14.0 Mha) h Eb {ZZmo Am{U bm {ZZm ¶m§gma»¶m Z¡g{J©H$ hdm‘mZmVrb
4) ~«mPrb (8.06 Mha) n[adV©ZerbVoÀ¶m KQ>Zm Am{U hdm‘mZ ~Xb ¶m ~m~r
5) MrZ ( 6.69 Mha) A{Vd¥ï>rbm H$maUr^yV AmhoV.
h OmJ{VH$ Vmn‘mZdmT>… Cƒ Vmn‘mZm‘wio Ho$di O{‘ZrVyZM
^maVmVrb dZm§Mr pñWVr : Zìho Va ‘hmgmJa Am{U BVa ObgmR>çm§‘YyZhr nmʶmMo
¾ B§{S>¶m ñQ>oQ> Am°’$ ’$m°aoñQ> [anmoQ>© 2021 (ISFR 2021) Zwgma, ~mînr^dZ hmoVo, Á¶m‘wio CîU dmVmdaUmV A{YH$ AmЩVm
amhVo.
23 Sanket Ghorband MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
h ¶m‘wio dmXi A{YH$ YmoH$mXm¶H$ ~ZVo H$maU nO©Ý¶d¥ï>rMr
Vrd«Vm, H$mbmdYr Am{U/qH$dm dmXimMr dma§dmaVm dmT>V.o
¾ ŠbmCS> grqS>J :
h ŠbmCS> grqS>J hr EH$ à{H«$¶m Amho Á¶m‘ܶo {gëìha
Am¶moS>mBS> {H«$ñQ>ëggmaIr agm¶Zo T>Jm§‘ܶo à˶mamo{nV
Ho $ br OmVmV Á¶m‘w i o nmUr Q>§ M mB© À ¶m qMVmOZH$
dmVmdaUmV nmD$g dmT>Vmo.
h n¥Ïdrdarb gdm©V CîU Am{U H$moaS>çm àXoem§n¡H$s EH$
AgUmam UAE hm Xoe ŠbmCS> grqS>J Am{U nO©Ý¶d¥ï>r
dmT>dʶmÀ¶m à¶ËZmV AmKmS>rda Amho.
¾ JS>JS>mQ>r dmXi :
h ApñWa, C~Xma hdm dmVmdaUmV doJmZo dmT>Uo; T>J Am{U
nmD$g V¶ma H$aʶmgmR>r nwago m Amobmdm Am{U hdm‘mZmÀ¶m
AmKmS>çm (W§S> Am{U C~Xma), g‘wÐmÀ¶m PwiyH$ qH$dm
nd©Vm§er Q>¸$a Pmë¶m‘wio hdoÀ¶m àdmhm§Mr daMr ~mOy ¶mgh
AZoH$ n[apñWVtÀ¶m g§¶moOZm‘wio dmVmdaUmVrb Ag‘Vmob
Am{U Aem§VVo‘wio JS>JS>mQ>r dmXio {Z‘m©U hmoVmV.
^maVmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>o hdm‘mZ KS>çmi
¾ d¡km{ZH$ Am{U Am¡Úmo{JH$ g§emoYZ n[afXoZo (Council of
Scientific Industrial Research: CSIR), dgw§Yam {XZ
g‘ma§^mMm EH$ ^mJ åhUyZ Zdr {X„rVrb CSIR ‘w»¶mb¶mV
^maVmVrb gdm©V ‘moR>o hdm‘mZ KS>çmi (India's biggest
Climate Clock) ñWm{nV Ho$bo Am{U g{H«$¶ Ho$bo.
¾ hdm‘mZ ~Xb H$‘r H$aʶmÀ¶m àJVrMm ‘mJmodm KoUmao H$mQ>o
AgUmè¶m ¶m KS>çmimMo AZmdaU 2015 ‘ܶo H$aʶmV
Ambo hmoVo.
¾ ¶m KS>çmimV EH$ J«m{’$H$ Amho Oo n¥Ïdr ½bmo~b dm{‘ªJÀ¶m
1.50C n¶ªV {H$Vr doJmZo nmohmoMV Amho ho XmIdVo. Vo AmYrM
CËg{O©V CO2 Mo à‘mU Am{U AmOn¶ªVMo ½bmo~b dm{‘ªJ
XoIrb Xe©dVo.
¾ Ooìhm ‘mZdVm 1.50C Vmn‘mZ dmT>rn¶ªV nmohmoMʶmMr VmarI ho
KS>çmi XmIdVo. Ooìhm CËgO©Z dmT>Vo Voìhm Xe©{dbobr VmarI
Odi ¶oVo Am{U CËgO©Z H$‘r Pmë¶mda Vr AmUIr Xa OmVo.
¾ ¶m KS>çmimZwgma 4 E{àb 2024 n¶ªV, gܶmMo hdm‘mZ
Vmn‘mZ 1.2950C Amho.
Zm~mS>©Mo hdm‘mZ YmoaU 2030
¾ Z°eZb ~±H$ ’$m°a {J«H$ëMa A±S> éab S>oìhbn‘|Q> åhUOoM
Zm~mS>©Zo (NABARD) Amnë¶m "hdm‘mZ YmoaU 2030'
(Climate Strategy 2030) XñVEodOmMo AZmdaU E{àb
2024 ‘ܶo Ho$bo. ¶m YmoaUmMm CÔoe ^maVmÀ¶m h[aV
{dÎmnwadR>çmMr (green financing) JaO nyU© H$aUo Amho.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
¾ h[aV {dÎmnwadR>m åhUOo gH$mamË‘H$ n¶m©daUr¶ à^md
Agboë¶m Jw§VdUwH$sbm g‘W©Z XoʶmgmR>r Am{W©H$ g§gmYZo
EH$Ì H$aUo. hr Jw§VdUyH$ Aj¶ D$Om© àH$ën Am{U D$Om©
H$m¶©j‘VoÀ¶m CnH«$‘m§nmgyZ emœV nm¶m^yV gw{dYm {dH$mg
Am{U hdm‘mZ-ñ‘mQ>© eoVrn¶ªV Agy eH$Vo.
{MZr ehao ~wS>ʶmÀ¶m ‘mJm©da
¾ gm¶Ýg OZ©b‘ܶo àH$m{eV Pmboë¶m S>oQ>mÀ¶m Aä¶mgmZwgma,
MrZÀ¶m à‘wI eham§Mo 16 Q>¸o$ joÌ Xadfu 10 {‘{b‘rQ>anojm
OmñV doJmZo ~wS>V Amho, Va 45 Q>¸o$ joÌ Xadfu 3
{‘{b‘rQ>anojm OmñV doJmZo ~wS>V Amho.
¾ MrZ‘Yrb ’w$PmoD$, ho’o$B© d {eAmZ ¶m§gmaIr à‘wI ehao
à^m{dV ^mJmV ¶oVmV. amï´>r¶ amOYmZr ~rqOJMmhr ¶mV
g‘mdoe Amho.
¾ ¶m Aä¶mgmZwgma H$mhr XeH$m§V MrZÀ¶m {H$ZmanÅ>r ^mJmVrb
EH$ MVwWmªe O‘rZ g‘wÐmImbr ~wS>Uma AgyZ MrZÀ¶m
{H$Zmar ^mJmV amhUmè¶m bmImo bmoH$m§Mo OrdZ YmoŠ¶mV
¶oʶmMr eŠ¶Vm Amho.
Jm§YrgmJa ~ZUma {Mζm§Mm Zdm A{Ydmg
¾ H|$Ð gaH$maÀ¶m {MÎmm àH$ënmA§VJ©V ‘ܶ àXoemVrb
Hw$Zmo amï´>r¶ CÚmZmV gßQ>|~a 2022 ‘ܶo n{hë¶m VwH$S>rV
Zm{‘{~¶mVyZ Va ’o$~«wdmar 2023 ‘ܶo Xþgè¶m VwH$S>rV X{jU
Am{’«$Ho$VyZ Am{’«$H$Z {MÎmo ñWmZm§V[aV H$aʶmV Ambo hmoVo.
¾ Hw$Zmo amï´>r¶ CÚmZmV {MÎmo pñWa Pmë¶mZ§Va 2024 ‘ܶo
{hdmù¶mV X{jU Am{’«$Ho$VyZ {Mζm§Mr {Vgar VwH$S>r ^maVmV
XmIb hmoʶmMr eŠ¶Vm Amho. ˶mgmR>r Jm§YrgmJa A^¶maʶ
g‚m H$aʶmV Ambo AgyZ ZwH$VoM X{jU Am{’«$Ho$À¶m
à{V{ZYr ‘§S>imZo ¶m V¶marMr MmMnUr Ho$br.
UNEA À¶m Am§VagaH$mar dmQ>mKmQ>r g{‘VrMo Mm¡Wo gÌ
AmoQ>mdm ¶oWo Am¶mo{OV
¾ E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo ¶wZm¶Q>oS> ZoeÝg EÝìhm¶Z©‘|Q> EOÝgr
(UNEA) À¶m Am§VagaH$mar dmQ>mKmQ>r g{‘VrMo Mm¡Wo gÌ
(INC-4) AmoQ>mdm, H°$ZS>m ¶oWo Am¶mo{OV H$aʶmV Ambo.
170 hÿZ A{YH$ gXñ¶ amï´>m§Zr ˶m‘ܶo ^mJ KoVbm.
¾ UNEA A§VJ©V 2024 À¶m AIoarg ßbmpñQ>H$ àXÿfUmda
H$m¶Xoera ~§YZH$maH$ H$ama V¶ma H$aʶmgmR>r gwê$ Agboë¶m
dmQ>mKmQ>rMm ho gÌ EH$ ^mJ Amho.
Am§Va-gaH$mar dmQ>mKmQ>r g{‘Vr :
¾ Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC)
¾ INC hr g§¶wº$ amï´> n¶m©daU H$m¶©H«$‘mÛmao (UNEP) ‘mM©
2022 ‘ܶo ßbmpñQ>H$ àXÿfUmda Am§Vaamï´>r¶ H$m¶Xoera
~§YZH$maH$ H$ama {dH${gV H$aʶmgmR>r ñWmnZ Ho$bobr
g{‘Vr Amho.
Sanket Ghorband 24
SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE
¾ àmoOoŠQ> REPLAN (REducing PLAstic in Nature) :
ImXr Am{U J«m‘moÚmoJ Am¶moJmZo 2018 ‘ܶo hm àH$ën gwé
Ho$bm. Q>mHy$Z {Xbobm ßbmpñQ>H$ H$Mam H$mJX ~ZdʶmÀ¶m
à{H«$¶oV g‘m{dï> H$aʶmMo ¶m àH$ënmMo C{Ôï> Amho.
{h‘ZXr gamoda ’w$Q>rMo (½bmo’$) Mo YmoHo$
¾ B§{S>¶Z ñnog [agM© Am°J©Zm¶PoeZ (ISRO) åhUOoM BòmoÀ¶m
CnJ«h {ZarjU S>oQ>mZwgma, {h‘mb¶rZ àXoemV 1984 Am{U
2023 Xaå¶mZ {h‘ZXr gamodam§‘ܶo (glacial lakes) ‘moR>çm
à‘mUmda {dñVma Pmë¶mMo {XgyZ Ambo Amho, Á¶m‘wio AZwdmh
(downstream) ^mJm§gmR>r {h‘ZXr gamoda ’w$Q>rMm åhUOoM
½bmo’$Mm (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood: GLOF) YmoH$m
dmT>bm Amho.
{h‘mb¶mVrb {h‘ZXr gamodam§Mo àH$ma Am{U g§»¶m :
¾ {h‘moT> ~§Ymam (Moraine-dammed) (307) : ‘mJo hQ>Umè¶m
{h‘ZÚm§Zr ‘mJo gmoS>bobo IS>H$m§Mo {T>Jmao Am{U {h‘moT> ho
Z¡g{J©H$ YaUo V¶ma H$aVmV Am{U {dVibobo nmUr amoIyZ
R>odVmV Voìhm ¶m àH$maMo gamoda ~ZVo.
¾ ~’©$ ~§Ymam (Ice dammed) (8) : Ooìhm {h‘ZXr ñdV…
YaUmà‘mUo H$m‘ H$aVo Am{U {dViboë¶m nmʶmMm àdmh
amoIVo Voìhm ho gamoda V¶ma hmoVo.
¾ AnjaU (Erosion) (265) : {h‘ZÚm§Ûmao WoQ> IS>H$m‘ܶo
H$moabobo IiJo ho gamoda ì¶mnVo.
¾ pñdËPbªS>‘Yrb Eo{Vhm{gH$ IQ>bm : E{àb 2024 ‘ܶo
¶wamo{n¶Z ‘mZdm{YH$ma ݶm¶mb¶mZo (European Court of
Human Rights: ECHR) EH$m IQ>ë¶mV pñdËPbªS>‘Yrb
64 dfmªnojm A{YH$ d¶ AgUmè¶m 2000 Á¶oð> ‘{hbm§À¶m
JQ>mÀ¶m ~mOyZo {ZH$mb {Xbm. hdm‘mZmÀ¶m à{VHy$b n[aUm‘m§Mm
gm‘Zm H$aʶmgmR>r gaH$maZo nwaogo à¶ËZ Z Ho$ë¶m‘wio
Amnë¶m ‘mZdr h¸$m§Mo C„§KZ Pmë¶mMm gaH$ma{damoYr
Xmdm ¶m ‘{hbm§Zr XmIb Ho$bm hmoVm. ¶m ‘{hbm JQ>mMo Zmd
KlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz (Association of Senior
25 Sanket Ghorband
Women for Climate Protection Switzerland) Ago
Amho. hdm‘mZ ~XbmMo n[aUm‘ H$‘r H$aʶmgmR>r nwaoer nmdbo
CMbV Zgë¶m~Ôb ˶m§À¶m gaH$mam§da IQ>bm ^aʶmgmR>r hm
Eo{Vhm{gH$ {ZH$mb, A{YH$ g‘wXm¶m§Zm àmoËgmhZ XoD$ eH$Vo.
¾ gmoݶmMm CÐoH$ H$aUmam Ádmbm‘wIr : A§Q>mpŠQ©>H$m‘Yrb
‘mC§Q> Eao~g (Mount Erebus) hm Ádmbm‘wIr gw‘mao 6,000
S>m°bg© {H$‘VrMo gw‘mao 80 J«°‘ {H«$ñQ>bmBÁS> gmoZo Agbobm
dm¶y XaamoO ~mhoa ’o$H$V Agë¶mMo EH$m Aä¶mgmVyZ g‘moa
Ambo Amho.
¾ OJmVrb gdm©V Imob ãby hmob … g§emoYH$m§Zr ‘opŠgH$moVrb
MoVw‘b ImS>r‘ܶo (Chetumal Bay) OJmVrb gdm©V Imob
ãby hmobMm (world's deepest blue hole) emoY bmdbm
AgyZ ˶mbm Vm‘ Om ãby hmob (Taam Ja' Blue Hole) åhUyZ
AmoiIbo OmV Amho. Vo g‘wÐgnmQ>rnmgyZ 420 ‘rQ>anojm OmñV
Imob Amho. Vm‘ ‘mJo Q>mH$Vo. ãby hmob åhUOo nmʶmImbrb,
‘moR>o gmJar qgH$hmob qH$dm Jwhm.
¾ MH«$sdmXi {hXm¶m (Cyclone Hidaya) : {hXm¶m ZmdmMo
MH«$sdmXi qhXr ‘hmgmJamVyZ Xma Eg gbm‘ Odi
Q>m§Pm{Z¶mÀ¶m {H$ZmanÅ>rda YS>H$bo. ¶m MH«$sdmXim‘wio
gmogmQ>çmMm dmam Am{U OmoaXma nmdgmZo OZOrdZ {dñH$irV
Ho$bo. Aa~r ^mfoV {hXm¶m Mm AW© ‘mJ©Xe©Z hmoVmo. qhX
‘hmgmJamVrb ’«$mÝgÀ¶m "bm [a¶w{Z¶Z' ¶m joÌmZo ¶m
MH«$sdmXimbm Zmd {Xbo.
¾ CÎmamI§S> gaH$maMr "{néb bmAmo-n¡go nmAmo' ‘mohr‘…
CÎmamI§S> gaH$maZo amÁ¶m‘Yrb O§JbmVrb ^rfU AmJ
AmQ>moŠ¶mV AmUʶmgmR>r "{néb bmAmo n¡go nmAmo' (Pirul
Lao Paise Pao) ‘mohr‘ gwê$ Ho$br Amho. ‘w»¶‘§Ìr nwîH$a
qgh Ym‘r ¶m§Zr 8 ‘o 2024 amoOr éÐà¶mJ {OëømV ¶m
‘mo{h‘oMm ew^ma§^ Ho$bm. ˶m§Zr bmoH$m§Zm, ¶wdm ‘§Jb Xb
Am{U dZ n§Mm¶VtZm XoIrb ¶m ‘mo{h‘oV g{H«$¶nUo gh^mJr
hmoʶmMo AmdmhZ Ho$bo. {nê$b åhUOo nmBZ PmS>mMr nmZo
hmo¶. hr nmZo bm§~rbm OmñV Am{U H$moaS>o AgVmZm A˶§V
ÁdbZerb AgVmV.
MAY 2024 - Current Affairs
 SANKET SIR'S GS CENTRE

MAY 2024 - Current Affairs Sanket Ghorband 26