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It also has something to do with the length of time success 7_______. Many young
people are happy with short-term fame but 8_______ it’s true that reaching that one goal
might be comparatively straightforward, maintaining that success is often much harder.
And surely, it’s long-term success that is ultimately the most satisfying and also the most
enviable?
1 A as B while C so D since
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5 A secret В private C individual D separate
Allergies
Put simply, an allergy is a disorder in which the body over-reacts to harmless substances
which in normal circumstances should not produce any reaction at all. An allergy can
occur in almost 0 any part of your body, and can 9 ______ caused by just about anything.
But mainly, allergies become evident on parts of the body directly exposed 10 _____ the
outside world. Certain allergies occur only at certain times of the year, while 11 _____ are
there all the time. Those 12 _____ occur all the year round and are probably caused by
something you come into contact 13 _____ every day of your life, some seemingly
harmless object such as your deodorant or the pillow you lie on each night. Allergies can
occur at any time during your life, 14 ____ usually do so before your fortieth birthday.
Sometimes the symptoms are 15 ______ slight you do not even know you have an
allergy, and it may take years for an allergy to become noticeable. Sometimes it comes
and 16 _____ for no apparent reason and with no regularity.
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You wouldn’t expect to find a dead king under a city car park, yet, 0 0 ASTONISH
astonishingly, this was where archaeologists found Richard III, an 17
English king who died in 1485. Always a 17_______ figure, Richard CONTROVERSY
was 18_______ as a villain and murderer by Shakespeare. The 18 MORTAL
accuracy of this portrayal is 19_______, but the fact that Richard 19 DEBATE
was killed at the Battle of Bosworth Field is 20_______. The exact 20 DISPUTE
whereabouts of his body after the battle was a mystery but with the 21 REMAIN
discovery of a skeleton in Leicester, people speculated about 22 ANALYSE
whether these were the 21_______ of the king. The skeleton 23 IDENTITY
exhibited similar injuries to those recorded after the battle and 24 CONCLUDE
scientists carried out carbon dating, which placed the skeleton in
the fifteenth century. 22_______ of DNA from living descendants of
the king put 23_______ of the skeleton beyond doubt – the
evidence was 24_______.The last missing king of England had
been found.
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5
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CAE Reading and Use of English Part 5
You are going to read a magazine article about people unable to throw old things away.
For questions 31-36, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according
to the text.
I’d always considered my father to be something of a hoarder. Our family home was
flanked by a pair of garages but neither was used for anything as prosaic as parking cars.
Instead, they both bulged, ceiling to floor, with a bizarre and ever-growing menagerie of
stuff: old windsurfing magazines, broken kettles, mouldy carpets, two dozen or more used
stick deodorants. At the time, the rest of the family thought my father’s stockpiling of
apparently redundant objects was funny, a harmless eccentricity shared by middle-aged
men nesting in garages and sheds across the land.
To her credit, Vasoulla realised that she had a serious problem, not least because her
hoarding had been going on – and getting worse – for years. Her grown-up sons
remembered thinking it normal for dinner to be served in a bedroom; it was the only room
that could accommodate the whole family. The hoarding had evidently been especially
hard on Jasmine. All the way through my life I’ve felt that my mum’s stuff was more
important than me,’ she reflected quietly. Any Freudian analysts watching will have been
scribbling in their notebooks when Jasmine told us she now presents a TV property series
that helps people to find their ideal homes. In contrast to Vasoulla, Jasmine ‘vacuums
everything, sofas, chairs, even the kitchen worktops.’
Over the course of the documentary, which followed the family over several months,
Jasmine coaxed and cajoled Vasoulla to jettison at least some of her junk. It was a slow,
painful process – Vasoulla had been known to buy back her own possessions just hours
after donating them to charity. In need of professional help, Yasmin consulted a Dr
Mataix-Cols, who told her hoarding was considered a form of OCD but did not get the
attention and research grants it deserved because it wasn’t yet recognised as a condition
in its own right. The author of another book about hoarding had even more dispiriting
news for Jasmine. ‘Give up,’ she was told, ‘because hoarders never stop hoarding’.
2/4
Unperturbed by these gloomy prognoses, Jasmine helped Vasoulla sift through the
flotsam and jetsam. It was impossible not to share Jasmine’s frustration with her mother’s
attachment to even her most ephemeral possessions (‘Can I throw away a copy of the
Financial Times from 2010?’). Yet by the end, you also shared Jasmine’s triumph as the
carpets of three of her mother’s rooms were reintroduced to the light of day for the first
time in years. It would be an overstatement to say that Vasoulla had conquered her
obsession. But she was touchingly appreciative of what Jasmine had done for her and
vowed to continue their house-clearing project. ‘It feels good to see the table again,’ she
said.
After hearing Vasoulla’s extraordinary story, I realised that my father isn’t a hoarder at all.
It isn’t objects he prizes. It’s their usefulness. Like many of his generation, who grew up in
post-war austerity, my father likes to squeeze every drop of value from everything he
owns, even if it means storing it for decades to do so. The windsurfing magazines will
come in handy if he gets back into windsurfing; the carpet could do for a third garage. He
even had a brilliant scheme for his collection of used deodorants. Incensed that you could
never reach the final ten percent of the deodorant because of its plastic casing, he
decided to heat and transfer the residue from each into an empty casing, thereby creating
one new, reconstituted deodorant. At the time, my brother and I thought he was potty. But
now I see that my father was actually decades ahead of the curve. He wasn’t hoarding
our family’s discarded possessions; he was recycling them.
31 When he was younger, the writer believed his father’s collection of strange old things
A was amusing to look at.
В should not be taken seriously.
C was understandable at his age.
D bordered on the obsessive.
3/4
35 During the documentary, Vasoulla
A managed to recover from her obsession.
В overcame her frustration with her messy house.
C recognised the value of Jasmine’s help.
D found important things she had long forgotten.
Pages: 1 2 3 4 5
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Reading and Use of English - Part 1
INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the correct word from the options below, look at each number for
each option. Fill in the blanks with the correct word, do not use punctuation, use lowercase.
People spend about one-third of their lives asleep. It seems certain, therefore, that sleep has a
(1) _________________ function. However, what that function might be is still in (2)
____________. Scientist are far from being in agreement about (3) ___________ why so much
of our precious time is given over to sleep.
There seem to be three main theories. The most popular states that the functions and (4)
_______________ of sleep are primarily physiological. It claims that we sleep in order to (5)
______________ the health of our body. In other words, biological processes work hard as we
sleep to repair any damage during the day and to restore ourselves to (6) _____________
efficiency. However, a second theory places more emphasis on the learning benefits of sleep.
This theory holds that sleep allows us to process the information that we (7) _____________
during the day, and asserts that, without sleep, learning would not take place. A third popular
theory is (8) _________ on ideas about energy, saying that we need (9) ____________ of
sleep in order to, in a sense, recharge our batteries and so have an adequate supply of energy
for the coming day.
For questions 1-8, read the text below and think of the word which best fits each
gap. Use only one word in each gap.
There can be (0) ..............better gateways to the Rockies than the city of Boulder.
This Colorado city enjoys its outdoor pursuits just (1) ................................. much
as wonderful restaurants and friendly bars. All year (2) ........................., a changing
cast of hikers, bikers, rafters and skiers make their pilgrimage to the Rocky
Mountains. But (3) ............................they reach this quiet high-altitude world, there
is a last taste of urban life.
The city of Boulder was founded (4) ................................. the back of a gold rush
in 1859, and soon won the right to host Colorado’s main university. (5)
................................. the 1950s, its citizens have also had the foresight to put (6)
................................. land for parks, and to stop their growing city from
encroaching on the foothills of the Rockies. These wooded areas provide Boulder’s
stunning backdrop. The most impressive are the steep towers of rock known (7)
................................. the Flatirons. Hiking trails begin where the houses end and
are much used by the people of Boulder. But not so (8) ................................ on a
snowy morning when the blizzards appear out of nowhere.
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