University of Technology

Building and Construction Enginecring Department

Final Exam 2012_2013
Subject: Engineerint statistics
Year:2no
l)ivision: All branches
Time:3 hours
[xaminer: committee D^te:r / 6 / 2013
lAnswer 4 questions only]- Fii;li*l ;,+Jl de *iI

Q1: The lrequency table bclow shox,s the yield strength olsteel bars results.

Construct a h:stogram, frequencytabte, and frequency polygon?

b) Celculate mean and median?
Calculate the variance and the Standard Deviation?
d) Calculate the percentage of the compressive strength results < 422 N/mm,?

'Class interval' 400-409 410 419 420-429 430 439 440-449

(N/mm'?)
trequencv 20 30 35 30 18

!$ Each sample oI water has a 109/" chance ol containing a particular organic pollutant.
Assume that the samples havc a binomial distribution and are irdependent with rcgard to the
prcsence olthe pollutant.

a) Find the probability that in tbe next 18 samplcs, exacdy 2 contain the pollutant.
b) Determine the probability that at least four samples contain the pollutant?
c) Determine thc probability that 3 S X < 7 (X the number of samples that contain the
pollutant)

Q3: An enginecr who is studying the tensile strcngth of a stccl alloy intended for use in golf
club shafts knows that tensile strcngth normally distributed with standard deviation 6 = 60
psi. A random sample of l2 specimens has a mean tensilc strength of x-:3250 psi

a) Test the hypothesis Ho: p = 3500 versus Hl: p < 3500 using o = 0.01
a) Test the hypolhesis Ho: p = 3500 versus Hl: p * 3500 using o = 0,05
 4i rhe numr,er ,'*":l"':,,1..:"-"1;ilt,Tlfii""T#tli"il *:i"T,:i:1':1":*'o?';t':.'
repair is assumcd to lbllo$ a 11
-equire repair in 5 miles of
is the probability that there are no cracks that rcquire
a) What
in 0'5 mile of hishwav?
ol li'to1"i',Jt" or.o^biliry that at least one crdck requircs repair

is scrected frorn rormar tt1."li1l:.1_iitn t t"an of 75 and

es: A random sarnplc of sizc ,,J= l6 ,,

i:.o,'iu.a a",i",i"n"tt ^ :"::1*ji;"il]ll*;flf:

stnnoal
,;;:'i,'if 1,,|i'"T,"1".,f,1H:ill1
popul*tion $ith mcan 70
'nd
Find
a) the pronatility thal \r-- xi erce(ds 4

;; ihe;robabiliq rhal J'5I xr'- 1'-< s 5

t r:i.Jl irji J3'll !i'.1

K '' ,\ -/ : -. _
^_
7_

(., -( ...,'1 , -,,'1'1 .

jL--
a\!
-l
2- )l r -l / f; - ll . Z
\l- 2
--\ x
Q).
P(n =r,)_ ( ir- 'D,.. r;r\
xJ 1' ) l\A

i'^Ll' *'4't)
.-t -l l' f,4r ql
-_t-l
L( )
f). I a,r
{

2- (/n
654 APPENDIX A STATISTICAL TABLES AND CHARrS

f' | -!,1
otz)- Ptz=z)-
).1;"' ^

Tible Il Cunulatile SEndatd Nomdl D$riburion (cd,inkA)

0.0 0.500000 0.503989 0.507978 0.51196? 0.515951 0.519939 0.532922 0.527903 0.53i881 0.535856
0.547758 0.55t7t7 0.555760 0.559618 0.563559 0 567495 0.571424 0.5?5345
0.539828 0.543795
0.587064 0.590954 0.594835 0.598706 0.602568 0.606420 0.610261 0.6t4492
02 0.519264 0.583166
0.6179t r 0.621719 0.625516 0.629300 0.6130?2 0.636831 0.640576 0.644309 0.648027 0.65)132
0.1
0 659097 0.662157 0_666402 0.6700t1 0.613645 0.671242 0.6E0822 0.681386 0.687931
0 6551122
0.691462 0.69,197.4 0.698468 0.701944 0.705401 0.708840 0.712260 0.715661 0.719043 a_722405
0.5
o.725141 0.729069 0.732311 4.135653 0 7389r4 a.142t54 0.115373 0.?18571 0_?51748 0.754903
0.6
0.?5E036 0.?61148 0.164234 4.767305 0.?703s0 a-713373 0.776373 0.779350 0.782305 0.785236
0.7
0.79r030 0.793892 4.79673) 0 799546 0.802118 0.805106 0.E07rJ50 0.810570 0.813267
08 0.788145
0.9 0.815940 0.818589 0.821214 0.823815 0.826391 0.828944 0.831472 0.81397? 0.836457 0.838913
1.0 0.841345 0.841752 0.846136 0.848495 0.850E10 0.853141 0.85542ri 0 857690 0.859929 0.862143
t.l 0.8641.14 0.866500 0.868641 4.870162 0.872857 0.87.1926 0.876976 0.87E999 0.881000 0.E82977
12 0.884910 0.886860 0.888767 0.890651 0.892512 0.89.1350 0 896165 0.897958 0.899121 0.901475
l i 0.903199 0.904902 0.906582 0.908241 0.909877 0.9n492 0.911085 0.91,165? 0.916247 0.9t7736
0.919243 0.920730 0.922t96 0.923641 0.925066 0.926471 0.927855 0.929219 0.930563 0.93188r1
t5 0 9t3l9l 0.934478 0.935744 0.936992 0.93E220 0.939429 0.944620 4.94t192 0.942947 0.944083
0.9:15201 0.9,16301 0 9:l?38,1 0.94E449 0.949491 0.950529 0.951543 0.952540 0.951521 0.954486
t? 0.955415 0.956367 0.957284 0.958185 0.9590?l 0.959941 0.960796 0.961636 0.96246? 0.963273
1.8 0.964070 0.964852 0.965621 0.966375 0.967116 0.96?843 0.968557 0.969258 0.969946 4.970621
19 0.9?1281 0.971933 0.972571 0.913191 0.973E10 0_971412 0.9?5002 0.975581 0.9?6118 0.976705
2.0 0.977250 0.977184 0.976308 0.918422 0.919325 0.979818 0.980301 0.9807?4 0.981217 0.981691
2l 0.982136 0.9E2571 a_982991 0.983414 0.983E23 0.984222 0_9E4614 0.98499? 0.985t71 0.985738
2.2 0.986097 0.986,147 0.986?91 0.987126 0.98?455 0.987116 0.988089 0.9EE196 0.988696 0.988989
21 0 989276 0.989556 0.989810 0.990097 0.990358 0.990613 0.990863 0.991t06 0.991344 0.991576
21 0 991802 0.992024 0.992244 0.992451 0.992656 0.992857 0.993053 0.99f244 0.99343t 0.993613
25 0.993790 0.993963 0.994132 0.994291 0.994.157 0.99.1614 0.994766 0.99,1915 0.995060 0.995201
2.6 0.995339 0.995473 0.995604 0.995?31 0.995355 0.995975 0.996093 4.996201 0.996319 0.996427
27 0.996533 0.996636 0.996716 0.996833 0.996928 0.997024 0.997 0 a 997197 o.991282 0.997365
2.8 4.991145 0.997523 0.991599 0.997673 4.997744 0.99781:l 0.997882 0.997948 0.998012 0.998074
2.9 0 998134 0.998193 0.998250 0.998305 0.998159 0.998411 0.996462 0.998511 0.998559 0.99E605
t.0 0.998650 0.998694 0 998736 0.998771 0.9988i? 0.998856 0.998891 0.998910 0.998965 0.998999
3.1 0.999032 0.999065 0.999096 0.999t26 0.999155 0 999r84 0.999211 0.999238 0.999264 0.999289
3.2 0 999313 0.999336 0.999359 0.999381 0.999402 o 999423 0.999443 0 99t462 0.99948t 0.999499
3l 0.999517 0.999513 0.999550 0.999566 0.999581 0.999596 0.9996t0 0.999624 0.999638 0.999650
3.4 0.9996611 0.999675 0.999687 0.999698 0.999709 o 999120 0.999730 0.999740 0.999149 0.999758
3.5 0.999161 0.999't16 0.999784 0.999792 0.999800 0.999807 0.999815 0.999E21 0.999828 0.999835
1.6 0.999841 0.9998,17 0.999853 0.999858 0.999864 0.999E69 0.999874 0.999879 0.999883 0.99988E
3.7 0.999E92 0.999896 0.999900 0.999904 0.999908 0.999912 0.999915 0.999918 0.999922 0.999925
3.8 0.999928 0.999931 0 999933 0.999936 0.99993E 0.999941 0 999943 0.999946 0.999948 0.999950
3.9 0.999952 0.999954 0.999956 0.999958 0_999959 0.999961 0.999961 0.999966 0.999961
 APIENDIXA 653

tb(z): P(z=))
t ..V2n

Table II Cunuhdvc Sran&Rl Nomat Disrnburion

z 0.0o -0.08 - 0.07 .006 o.t 0.04 - n n,
-i.9 ";,
0.0000i3 0.000034 0.000016 o.oo003? 0.000019 o.oooo4l 0.000042 orooii,l-4
:1.8 0000050 0.000052 0.000054 0.00005? 0.000059 0.000062 0.000064 0.00006? 01,000+o o.oooo4s
0000069 0.000072
3 7 0.0000?5 0.000078 0.000082 0.000085 0.000088
0.000092 0.000096 o.ooot0o o.ooolu4 o.oootoS
3.6 0.000t12 0.000ll? 0.00012t 0.000126 o.ooot3l o.ooot36 0,000142
3.5 0,000165 0000t?2 0.000t79 0.000185 o.oootgl o.o0o2oo 0.00020E 0,000i47 0.0uur5l 0.000159
0.ooo2l6 oouu:224 0.000231
34 0.AA0242 0.Ol)O25l 0.000260 0.0002?0 oooo280 ooo029t o.oo03o2 o.oooltS 0.0uLrJ25 0_000337
3.3 0.000350 0.000:162 oo0ot?6 o.oo039o o.ooo4o4 0.000,119 o.ooo4l4 0ooo450 0.000467 0.000481
3.2 0.000501 0.000519 0.000518 0.00055? 00005?? 0000598 0.000619 o 0006r'] o.oo{J064 0.000637
-r I 000071t 0.0007t6 0.000162 0.000789 0.000816 0.000845 0.000874 o.ooo9o4 o.oou9j5 0.000968
:1.0 0.001001 0.001035 0.00t0?o 0.o0ll07 o.0oll44 0.00n8u 0.001223 0.001264 ().our:106 0.001150
-2.9 0.00t395 0.001441 o.oot4t9 o.oot538 0.001589 o.l]l]164l 0.001695 0.00t750 o.ou l07 0.001866
2.8 0.00t926 0.001988 0.002052 o.oo2lt8 o.o02l!6 a.a02256 0.00212.1 0.002401 0.olr24?7 0.002555
27 n0a2635 0.002718 0.002301 0.002890 0.002980 0.o0to?2 0.003t67 o003264 o.O0.J:i64 0_001467
-2.6 0.00t571 0.00168t 0.001?91 0.0ol9o? 0.004025 0.004145 0.004269 0.004396 0.004527 0.004661
-2.5 0.001799 0.0049,10 0.005085 o.oo52l4 o005186 ooo554l o.oo570l {r005868 oo0o0r7 0.0062lo
2.4 0.00618? 0.006569
0.006756 0.006947 0.007141 0.007314 o.o0?549 0.007760 0.0079?6 0.008198
2.3 0.008424 0.008656
0.008E94 o.oo9l3? 0.00938? 0.009642 0.009903 o_0lol70 0.010444 0_olo?24
2.2 0.011011 0.0tl604 0.oll9ll 0.0]2224 0.012545 0.0128?.1 0.013209 0.01J55:l 0ol39ol
0.011104
21 4.A14262 0.Ol5ool 0.015186 o.ot57?8 o.0l6t?7 0_016586 0.ol?001 o.ot1429 0.0r?s64
0.014629
-2.0 0.0t8309 0.018?61
0019226 0.019699 0.020182 0.020675 o.O2lt78 0.021692 0.022216 0.022?50
-19 0023295 0.021852
002.1419 0024998 0025588 o026190 O026801 0.027429 002S06? 0.0?ti?t?
1.8 0.010742 o.olt!4t o.ot2l57 0032884 0.031625 o034ll9 0.0t5t48 0.035930
0.0293?9 0.010054
1.1 0.Q36'127 0.037518
0.0331a,4 0.039204 0.0.10059 0.0.10929 00418t5 0.042?16 0.041613 0.044565
-1.6 0.045514 0.046419
0.01146A 0.04845? 0.0494?t 0.050501 0.051551 0052616 0.051699 0_054799
t.5 0.05J917 0.05?053
0.058208 0.059380 0.06057t 0.06l78o 0.063008 0064256 0.065522 0.06680?
1.4 0.068112 0.0694t7 0.070781 0.072t45 0.013529 0.0?4914 0.076159 0.0??804 0.079270 0.08075?
1.3 0.082264 0.083793 0085143 0.086915 oO885o8 o.O9ol23 0.091759 0.093418 0.095098 0.096801
1.2 0.098525 0.t002?t 01020,12 olo38t5 ot05650 0.107488 0.109349 0.llt2lu o,ltJt40 0.1t50?0
I I 0.ll?023 0.1t9000 0.l2l0ol 0.123024 0.r25072 0.127t,11 0.1292:t8 0 t3t35? O.lll5o0 0.135666
l0 0.13735? 0.t40071 014:ll0 0.1445?2 0146859 0.t49170 o.l5l5o5 0.15186.1 0.156248 0.15E655
0.9 0.16t087 0.16:t54:l 0.t6602:1 0.168528 0.1?1056 o.rl609 0.1?6185 0.178?86 0.t81.11I 0_184060
0.lr 0.186711 0.189410 0.1921J0 a.t94a91 A.t97662 A.2AA454 0.203269 0.206!08 0.208970 0.211855
4.1 4.2t4764 0.2t1695 022A65A 0223621 0.226621 A.22965A 0.232695 0.235,762 0.23Aa52 0_241961
0.6 0.245097 0.24a252 A.25)429 0_254627 0.257a46 0.26t086 0.264347 A.267629 O_2lArt 0.274253
-0.5 0.271595 0.280957 0.284139 0.287740 0,291160 0.294599 0.298056 0.30t532 0.105026 0.308538
0.4 03t2067 0.3156t4 0.319t78 0.322?58 0.126355 0.129969 0,331593 0.337241 O.:l4o9()3 0.1445?8
-0.1 0.148268 035t9?3 0.t55691 0.359424 0.163169 0.166928 0.3?O?().) 0374484 03/u281 0.382089
0.2 0.t85908 0.389739 0.t9:1580 0.397412 A.1A1294 0.405165 0.409046 o 412916 oArcAi4 ol2AtuO
0 r 0.424655 0.428576 0432J05 0,416441 0.440382 0.444310 0.448281 A.452242 0.456,205 0.46At.t2
DA 0.461t44 0.468119 0.412097 0.4760?8 0.48006t 0 48404? 0.48801:t 0.492022 0.4960 0.500000
 _.2_
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P\X io. rfio.r;'u

/ lti \ : lu:/:3: l6:'= iili l?),/? = 153' Theretore'

ro"
\, 1

Pi'X - 2) - t5liO t)rtO st'" - O 2iit

four samples contain the pollutant?

Determine the probability that at least

The requested Probability is

$
aY>4\= s ('s)i0.,).io.st'^-'

event'
However, it is easier to use the complementary

I
s ,'rtt\
... . _,
P.l > {1 = I - P f < 1'=' - 4 { 1, 0. t i,0.9r
r -..,
- l * 0.150- 0.300- - i1.09ii
0.:il-l - 0168-

Determine the Probabilj fhat 3 SX< 7. Now

,/ <)
ri
( i8) o.t + o-1
',.
\K( +\' . r \_
t\
w
.,
---:-:- ).' -

! , t!'r
Pi-T<x<;) - ti "'l,u.lt'' rr 9r '-'
- 0.16s - 0.iilll - 0.011 - 0.00-i

= ii.ltr5
 a-z

At-
IL
d_ 290
3
6o

/=
i -/{/ 3z(o-39oo
6y'ro | / - sz<'>
=- -
I("13

, /J6 orr,lI IIo

.t f/u

l/o'. ,',41 =tso" I c<--..o1 \_

, t4 (r o':
:5
l.l1 ; Z
-z -t3

-
1: - l't- 'iJ <- 7- a \ !'r i *J Uo

p. er= o<- o-a| .- n'i"f t-/.,

//,- lS oo

'47 ':'o
j r.l
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,.

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=
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(X:x,-)
P
t\ =
X\
-ro ,..grr _5
P (l= r) --
3-2"t- : o.oooo4etr = a -r1g/o-
,9-t'11
6) |^-- zfr 4 = t '"-or\ t/:2 n:t"
'./

f(xzrt)= l- P(r.-)
= l- l- \x=,t1
*1 onl
O t /'
-i\-r'l-
-
o 1,,
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t")eru 9

= l-
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JV\t -- -t )
-l
A. --ao V-z -- lz

-l -- o-?-7

g,-.^. tuLle
o",r-.^-1 ,1lL

,P xl

E?
"J i -- o.s137
z
\^+72
- O-Uf -) _

PG. x;-I;S
.\
s-5)= o. 5 +3 ] - o,77o7
=o.173