Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3a 1-6
3a 1-6
가: 아침에 일어나면 뭐 해요 ?
나: 이를 닭고 나서 물을 한 잔 마셔요
This auxiliary verb pattern is compatible only with action 가: 밥 먹고 나서 뭐 할까 ?
It is used to do an act in the second clause after verbs and signifies that the action of the main verb has 나: 영화 보는게 어때 ?
finishing the act in the first clause come to an end. A: What do you do in the morning?
-으ㄴ 후에 can be used instead of 고 나서 It is used to indicate any action which has been done in Me: I drink a glass of water after brushing my teeth
the past or has been finished is followed by another A: What should we do after eating?
집안일
Conjugation rules : action. 안나: 벌써 저녁 먹을 시간이네. 마리, 오늘 뭐 해 Me: Why don't we watch a movie?
/housewor 고 나서
Verb ~고 나서 is attached after the verb stem It can be equivalent to saying "After ……ing" etc. in English 먹을까 ?
k/ 청소기 = vacuum cleaner
irrespective of whether the stem ends with a consonant to indicate any action finished and the next action in 마리: 음. 청소부터 하고 나서 요리를 하는게 어떨까? 빨리 손을 씻고 나서 식사해라
세탁기 = laundry machine
or vowel. sequence. 거실이랑 주방만 간단하게 정리하면 될 거 같은데 . Wash your hands, quick and then eat.
걸레 = rag
You simply have to remove the ~다 from the root verb For example : 안나: 좋아. 그럼 나는 거실 청소를 할테니까 넌 주방 그는 자초지종을 듣고 웃었다
대걸레 = mop
and add ~고 나서 in the end of the verb stem. After eating I always do my dishes. 청소를 해 줘. He laughed after hearing the whole story
빗자루 = broom
밥을 먹고 나서 설거지를 한다 마리: 알겠어. 주방은 청소 할 것도 별로 없어서 금방 학교에 가고나서 공부를 해요
쓰레받기 = dustpan
나는 거실 끝날 거 같아. I go to school and study.
쓰레기통 = trashcan
청소를 안나: 아, 쓰레기는 그대로 뒤. 내가 거실 청소 끝내고
주방 세제 = dish detergent
할테니까 넌 나서 버릴게 .
세탁 세제 = laundry detergent
주방 청소를 마리: 응. 청소기는 내가 먼저 써도 되지 ?
고무장갑 = rubber glove
4 해줘 Anna: It's already dinner time. Marie, what should we
청소기를 / 세탁기를 돌리다 = run the
/I'll clean the eat today?
vacuum cleaner/ laundry machine
living room, Marie: Well, why don't we clean first and then cook?
설거지를 하다 = wash the dishes
so you clean I think we just need to organize the living room and
손빨래를 하다= hand wash
the kitchen/ kitchen.
바닥을 쓸다 / 닭다 = sweep/ mop the floor
Anna: All right. Then I'll clean the living room, so you
빨래를 널다 = hang the laundry
clean the kitchen.
걸레질을 하다 = mop
Marie: All right. There's not much to clean in the
쓰레기를 버리다 = throw trash 어떡하지요? 아직 발표 준비를 덜 했어요.
(으)ㄹ 테니까 grammar = suppose/will...(because) ~give a kitchen, so I think it'll be over soon.
쓰레기통을 비우다 = empty a trashcan 그래요? 제가 도와줄 티니까 너무 걱정하지 마세요
reason for suggestion or advice Anna: Oh, the trash stays behind. I'll throw it away
먼지를 털다 = dust off .
Equivalent to "since it might..." or "since he/she might..." after cleaning the living room.
Marie: Yes. Can I use the vacuum cleaner first? What should I do? I didn't prepare the presentation
Gives a suggestion to the listener
yet.
A combination of ~(으)ㄹ 터이다 (gives an intention) and
It is used to suggest something to the listener based on Really? I'll help you, so don't worry too much.
집안일 ~(으)니까 (expresses a reason)
what was said previously, which shows the speaker's 내가 도와출 테니까 스트레스 받지 마.
/housewor (으)ㄹ 테니까 1st clause: provides a reason for...
will. It also can be used to guess. I'll help you, so don't stress yourself.
k/ 2nd clause: ...the suggestion or advice
I'll do this… You do that... 내가 시장에 갔다 올 테니까 넌 설거지 좀 해 줘
Usage
I'll go the market, so please wash the dishes.
Can also be used at the end of a sentence (~(으)ㄹ
민우 씨가 없는 동안 제가 전화를 받을 테니
테니까요)
걱정하지 마세요.
Only for first person subjects
I'll answer the phone while Minwoo is away, so don't
Only verbs can precede it, but no past tense verbs
worry.
Lesson Theme Title Grammar Meaning Explanation Vocabulary Dialog Examples
By using ~(으)니까 and ~아/어 보다, we combine their 구입하다= purchase, buy
meanings. When used in a sentence, you can indicate 결제하다=pay 유리 씨, 어제 선물 받은 구두 신어 봤어요 ?
that, now that one has tried/attempted an action stated 카드로 / 현금으로 계산하다=pay by credit 직원: 어서 오세요. 무엇을 도와드릴까요? 네 . 집에 가서 신어 보니까 저한테 딱 맞았어요
교환과
in the first clause, he/she realizes or can state/assert the card/ pay in cash 주노: 어제 이 티셔츠를 사갔는데 집에서 다시 입어 Yuri, did you try on the shoes you got as a gift
환불 It is used when we express new facts, feelings or
아/어 second clause. 가격이 저렴하다= price is cheap 보니까 사이즈가 좀 큰 것 같아서요. 한 사이즈 작은 yesterday?
/exchange thoughts we learned after experiencing something. It is
보니까 Let’s look at a simple example: 디자인이 마음에 들다=like the design 걸로 바꿀 수 있을까요 ? Yes, I tried them on at home and they fit me
and usually followed by past tense expressions
아이폰을 써 보니까 다른 핸드폰을 사용할 수 없다 어울리다 / 안 어울리다=suit/ doesn't suit 직원: 아, 그러세요 ? 잠깐만 기다려 주세요. perfectly
refund/
= Now that I’ve used an iPhone, (I realize that) I can’t use 사이즈가 딱 맞다 / 안 맞다=the size fits just ( 잠시 후에 ) 손님, 죄송하지만 이게 제일 작은 한국어를 배워 보니까 생각보다 재미있어요.
another phone | or | Having tried (using) the IPhone, I can right/ doesn't fit 사이즈예요. 다른 디자인은 어떠세요? Learning Korean is more fun than I thought.
(no longer) use another phone 얼룩이 있다= be stained 주노: 전 이게 마음에 드는데… 그럼 그냥 환불해
환볼하려면 끈이 / 장식이 떨어지다=the strap/ 주세요.
영수증이 decoration fell off 직원:네. 환불 하려면 영수증이 필요합니다.
필요합니다 망가지다= break, destroy 영수증을 좀 보여주시겠요
5 /You need a 교환하다=exchange 주노: 잠깐만요. 여기 있어요 .
receipt to 환불하다= refund Staff: Welcome. How may I help you?
make a 말이 통하다=get along well Juno: I bought this t-shirt yesterday, but when I tried it 싸고 예쁜 옷을 사려면 어디에 가야 돼요 ?
refund/ 신분증=ID card on again at home, it seemed a little big. Can I change it 나 : 학교 근처에 새로 생긴 옷 가게에 한 번 가
신청서=application form to one size smaller? 보세요 .
The combined grammatical principle ~(으)려면 creates 영수증=receipt Staff: Oh, really? Please wait a minute. Where should I go to buy cheap and pretty clothes?
교환과
the meaning of “if one intends to,” or sometimes more 그냥= just Sir, I'm sorry, but this is the smallest size. How about Me: Go to a new clothing store near your school.
환불
It is used to suppose a plan or an intention to do simply “if one wants to.” 유의 사항=precautions another design? 수업을 신청하려면 신분증이 필요해요.
/exchange (으) 려면
something 상품=goods, item Juno: I like this… Then just give me a refund. You need an ID to apply for a class.
and
Sentences with ~(으)려면 by their nature often end with 세탁=laundry Employee: Yes. You need a receipt to get a refund. May 그렇게 비싼 것을 사려면 돈이 많이 필요해요
refund/
imperative ending ~아/어야 하다, ~이/가 필요하다 이내= within I see your receipt = If you intend to buy something that expensive, you
가능 ( 하다 )=possible Juno: Wait a minute. Here it is. need a lot of money
태그= tag 서울에 가려면 지하철을 타세요!
바가지 쓰다=be overcharged, be ripped off = If you intend to go to Seoul, then take the subway!