^01& 6 " 4" 1" 10" 8" 7" 14" 12" 10 o;a; iuQyfha"

(a) ud;h lSho@

(b) uOHia:h lSho@
(c) wka;Ya p;=¾:l mrdih fidhkak'
(d) mrdih fidhkak'
^02& 2" 4" 4" 8" 10" 12" 13" 15" 17" 20 o;a; iuQyfha wka;Ya p;=¾:l mrdih fidhkak'
^03& 10 - 15 mka;sfha"

(a) uOH w.h lSho@

(b) ;ru lSho@
(c) by< udhsu yd my, udhsu lSho@
^04& mdi, 11 jk fY%aKsfha isiqka 40 la i`oyd Èk 25 la ;=< mj;ajk ,o .Ks;h
m%;sld¾h jev igykg iyNd.S jQ isiqka .Kk ms<sn`oj f.dvke`.=Kq f;dr;=re
my; j.=fjka ±lafõ'

isiqka meñKs isiqka .Kk iuqÉÑ;

Èk .Kk ^ixLHd;h& ixLHd;h
^mka;s m%dka;r&
1 - 15 4 4
5 - 10 8 12
10 - 15 12 '''''''''
15 - 20 10 '''''''''
20 - 25 8 6

(i) j.=fõ ysia;eka mqrjkak'

(ii) j.=fõ f;dr;=re wkqj § we;s LKavdxl ;,h u; iuqÉÑ; ixLHd; jl%j
w`Èkak'
(iii) m%;sld¾h jevigyk i`oyd isiqfjl= iyNd.S jQ uOHia: Èk .Kk
fldmuKo@
(iv) m%;sld¾h jevigyk i`oyd isiqka jeäfhka u meñKs 25] fjkalr .ekSu
i`oyd f;dard.; hq;= Èk .Kk fldmuKo@

1
^05& ls%lÜ lKavdhula miq.sh jif¾ lS%vd l< ;r`. 40 § ,nd.;a ,l=Kq ms<sn`o
f;dr;=re my; ixLHd; jHdma;sfhys ±lafõ'

,l=Kq m%dka;rh ;r`. ixLHdj

131 – 141 2
142 – 152 4
153 – 163 5
164 – 174 6
175 – 185 8
186 – 196 5
197 – 207 4
208 – 218 3
219 – 229 3

(i) 175 - 185 m%dka;rfhys uOH w.h Wml,ams; uOHkHh f,i f.k" fuu
lKavdhu ;r`.hl § ,nd .;a uOHkH ,l=Kq m%udKh wdikak mQ¾K
ixLHdjg fidhd" tu`.ska fuu jif¾ § meje;afjk ;r`. lKavdhu ,nd
.kq we;ehs wfmalaId l< yels uq¨ ,l=Kq m%udKh fidhkak'

(ii) fuu ls%lÜ lKavdhu miq.sh jif¾ jeäu ,l=kq ,enQ ;r`. 10 § ,ndf.k
;sìh yels jeäu uq¨ m%udKh 2170 g jvd wvq nj fmkajkak'

^06& ù f.dú;eka lrk rfïIa j.dj i`oyd úhoï l< uqo, mshjd .ekSu i`oyd ;u
1 3
wiajekafkka la úl=Khs' b;sßfhka mßfNdackh i`oyd .nvd lr we;'
3 4

(i) úl=Kq miq b;sß jQ m%udKh uq¨ wiajekafkka fldmuK fldgilao@

(ii) mßfNdackh i`oyd .;a ù m%udKh uq¨ wiajekafkka fldmuK
fldgilao@
(iii) úlsKSug iy mßfNdackhg fjka l< miq b;sß ù m%udKh uq¨
wiajekafkka fldmuK fldgilao@
(iv) úlsKsfuka yd mßfNdackhg fjka lsÍfuka miq b;sß ù fldgi ;u
ifydaorhska ;sfokd w;r iu fia fnod fok,§' tla ifydaorfhl=g
,enqKq ù m%udKh 50kg la kï mßfNdackh i`oyd fjka lr .;a ù
m%udKh fldmuKo@

2
^07& (a) rEmfha ±lafjkafka wrh 14m jk flakaøsl
LKavhl wdldrfha u,a md;a;shla A yd B f,i
fldgia follg fnod we;s wdldrhhs'
(i) u,a md;a;sfha mßñ;sh fidhkak'
(ii) u,a md;a;sfha A f,i kï lr we;s
fldgfia j¾.M,h fidhkak'
(iii) B f,i kï lr we;s fldgfia j¾.M,h
fidhkak'
(iv) u,a md;a;sfha A fldgig hdnoj A ys j¾.M,hg iudk jk mßÈ
u,a md;a;shg msg;ska tla mdohla flakaøsl LKavfha wrhg iudk
jk fia RcqfldaKdi% fldgil ;Kfld< j.d lsÍug kshñ;j
we;' tu fldgfia ñkqï iys; o< rEmigykla by; rEmfha u
we`o olajkak'

^08& wêfõ.S ud¾.hl Odjkh jQ fudag¾

r:hla .uka l< ÿr ^lsf,daóg¾& iy
ld,h ^ñks;a;=& weiqßka w`Èk ,o ÿr
- ld, m%ia;drhla my; ±lafõ'
^by; ld, mrdihka ;=< fudag¾ r:h
taldldr fõ.fhka .uka lr we;s nj
i,lkak&

(i) my; m%ldY j, ysia;eka mqrjkak'

(a) .uk i`oyd .; jQ uq¨ ld,h meh ''''''''''''' fõ'
(b) ÿr - ld, m%ia;drhg wkqj .uk w;ru`. fudag¾ r:h ñks;a;= '''''''''''''''
la kj;d ;nd we;'
(ii) .ufka uOHl fõ.h mehg lsf,daóg¾ j,ska fidhkak'
(iii) A isg B f;la .uka l< fõ.h" .ukdrïNfha isg A f;la meñKs fõ.hg
jvd fldmuK jeäo @
(iv) ÿr - ld, m%ia;drfha mßÈ fudag¾ r:h w;ru`. kj;d fkd;nd " C isg
.ukdka;h f;la .uka l< fõ.fhka uq¨ ÿr u .uka lf<a kï .ukg
.;jk ld,h ñks;a;= 10 lska wvq jk nj fmkajkak'

3
^09& k.r iNd n, m%foaYhl msysá jd¾Isl jákdlu re' 30" 000 la jQ ;s,la uy;df.a
ksji i`oyd jßmkï nÿ jYfhka ld¾;=jlg re' 450 la f.jhs'
(i) ;s,la uy;df.a ksjig jd¾Islj wh lrk jßmkï noao fidhkak'
(ii) k.r iNdj wh lrk jßmkï nÿ m%;sY;h fidhkak'
(iii) ;s,la uy;d ;u ksji udislj re' 3"000 lg l=,shg § we;s w;r ksjfia
kv;a;= lghq;= i`oyd jd¾Islj re' 2"200 la jeh lrhs' ksji l=,shg §fuka
Tyq ,nk jd¾Islj Y=oaO wdodhu yd úhou w;r wkqmd;h fidhkak'
(iv) Ksjfia jy, w¨;ajeähdjla i`oyd jd¾Islj 8] l iq¨ fmd,shg Kh
uqo,la ,nd .;a ;s,la uy;dg jirla wjidkfha Kfhka ksoyia ùug re'
21"600 la f.ùug isÿfõ' Tyq ,nd.;a Kh uqo, fidhkak'

^10& re' 140"000 la jákd úÿ,s WmlrKhla m<uqj re' 32"000 la f.jd b;sßh fmd,sh;a
iu`. re' 6"750 ne.ska iudk udisl jdßl 24 lska f.jd wjika lrk fmdfrdkaÿj
msg Kh ,nd .; yelsh' fmd,sh .Kkh lrkq ,nkafka ySk jk fYaI l%uhgh'
fuys§ wh lrk jd¾Isl fmd,S wkqmd;slh .Kkh lrkak'

^11& w;amsg uqo,g re'100"000 la jQ YS;lrKhla uq,ska re'40"000 la f.jd b;sßh iudk
udisl jdßl j,ska jir 2 lska f.ùug ,nd.; yel' Kh i`oyd ySk jk fYaI
l%uh hgf;a 6] l jd¾Isl fmd,shla wh lrhs' udisl jdßlhl jákdlu
fidhkak'
2
^12& ,emafgdma mß.Kl hka;%hla w;amsg uqo,g re'135"000 la jk w;r bka la uq,ska
3
f.jd b;sßh remsh,a 3"480 ne.ska iudk udisl jdßl 15 lska f.jd ksu lsÍug
,nd .; yel' fï i`oyd fmd,sh wh lrkq ,nkafka ySk jk fYaIh jk kï
wh lrkq ,nk jd¾Isl fmd,S wkqmd;slh fidhkak'
^13& jd¾Isl ,dNdxYh fldgilg re' 5 la f.jk is;=ï iy iud.fï fldgia 4000 la
ysñj ;snq w;=, uy;d tu fldgil fj<`o fmd< ñ, remsh,a 45 la jQ wjia:dfõ
tajd úl=Kd ouhs' fldgia úlsKSfuka ,o iïmQ¾K uqo,u fhdojd fj<`ofmd<
ñ, remsh,a 25 la jQ me;=ï iy iud.fï fldgia ñ, § .;af;ah' tu wdfhdackh
ksid Tyqf.a wdodhu uq,ska ,enQ wdodhug jvd remsh,a 8800 lska jeä úh' me;=ï
iy iud.fï fldgila i`oyd f.jk jd¾Isl ,dNdxYh fidhkak'

^14& (i) wrh 4cm la jk >k f,day Rcq is,skavrhl Rcq Wi wrh fuka ;=ka
.=Khls' fuu is,skavrh WKq lr iudk wrhka we;s >k f,day f.da, 3
1
la iE§fï § is,skavrfha f,day mßudfjka la wmf;a hhs' idod .kq ,nk
6
3
f,day f.da,hl wrh 2 × √5 nj fmkajkak'

4
 (ii) ,>q .Kl j.= Ndú;fhka tu f.da,hl wrh fojk oYuia:dkhg
ksjerÈj fidhkak'

^15& wNHka;r wrh óg¾ a yd Wi óg¾ 3a jQ is,skavrdldr n`ÿklska yß wvla c,h

mqrjd we;' n`ÿk ;=< wrh óg¾ r jk >k w¾O f.da,hla iïmQ¾Kfhka u .s,a
jQ úg is,skavrdldr n`ÿfka c, uÜgu msgdr uÜgug <`.d fõ' by; f;dr;=re
wkqj iqÿiq iïnkaOhla f.dvke`.Sfuka"
3 9
𝑟 = 𝑎 √ nj fmkajkak' a = 0.031 f,i f.k ,>q .Kl j.=j lr r ys w.h
4
oYuia:dk 2 lg ksjerÈj ,nd .kak'

^16& m;=f,a me;a;l È. 21cm jk m;=, iup;=ri%dldr >kldN yeve;s Ndckhl

WKq lrk ,o meKs 22cm Wig msß we;' tu meKs wrh r jQ w¾O f.da,dldr
yeve;s Ndck 26 lg iïmQ¾Kfhkau msrúh yelsh' msrùfï § mßud j, fjkila
21
isÿ fkdjk nj Wml,amkh lrkak' r ys w.h 𝑟 = 3 u`.ska ,efnk nj
√52
fmkajd ,>q .Kl j.= weiqfrka r ys w.h oYuia:dk follg ksjerÈj
fidhkak'
4
^wrh r jk f.da,hl mßudj 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 3 nj i,lkak&
3

^17& (a) iudka;r fY%aÎhl f;jk mohg 30 la tl;= l< úg wgjk moh ,efí'
(i) tu fY%aÎfha fmdÿ wka;rh fidhkak'
(ii) tu fY%aÎfha yhjk moh uq,a moh fuka y;a .=Khla kï tys m<uq
moh fidhkak'
(iii) tu fY%aÎfha uq,a moh yd fmdÿ wka;rh ;=fkka .=K lsÍfuka
,efnk kj fY%aKsfha ftlHh fidhkak'

(b) .=fKda;a;r fY%aÎhl y;r jk moh 81 o" fmdÿ wkqmd;h 3 o fõ' tys uq,a
mo ;=k ,shkak'

^18& (a) tla;rd ixLHd wkql%uhl uq,a mo ;=k 2x , 3x + 1, 4x + 2 u`.ska ±lafõ'

(i) th iudka;r fY%aÎhla jknjg fya;= olajkak'
(ii) 4 jk moh 23 kï x ys w.h fidhd iudka;r fY%aÎfha uq,a mo ;=k
ixLHdj,ska ,shkak'
𝑛
(iii) uq,a mo n ys tl;=j (5𝑛 + 11) u`.ska ,efnk nj fmkajkak'
2
(iv) uq,a mo 11 l tl;=j fidhkak'

5
 1 1
(b) , , 1 , … … .. hk .=fKda;a;r fYa%Îfha 10 jk moh 2 ys n,hla f,i
4 2
olajkak'

^19& (a) YsIHfhla ;udg wjYH fmd;la ñ,§ .ekSu i`oyd i;sfha wdrïNl Èkhl
§ re' 5 la o fojk Èkfha § re' 7 la o f;jk Èkfha § re' 9 la o hkd§
rgdjlg uqo,a b;sß lr leghlg ouhs' Èk 16 lg miq Tyq fuu ls%hdj
kj;hs'
(i) fuh lskï fY%aÎhl msysghs o@ Bg fya;=j olajkak'
(ii) 16 jk Èkfha § Tyq leghg ±uQ uqo, lSho@
(iii) Èk 16 l § Tyq b;sß l< uq¨ uqo, lSho@
(iv) Tyq ñ,g .; hq;= fmd; re' 480 la fõ kï Tyq fkdkej;S ;j Èk
lShla fufia uqo,a b;sß l< hq;=o@

(b) .=fKda;a;r fY%aÎhl m<uq moh 4 o" fmdÿ wka;rh 1$2 fõ' fuys 9 fjks
moh o¾Yl wdldrhg ,shQ úg 2-8 f,i ,smsh yels nj YsIHfhla m%ldY
lrhs' fuu m%ldYfha i;H wi;H;dj fya;= iys;j fmkajkak'

^20& (a) 5 fY%aKsfha <uqka ;s%fldaK rgd mdvfï oS .sKsl+re fhdod w,jd ilid .;a
uq,a wjia:d ;=k my; rEm j, ±lafõ'

(i) by; wjia:d ;=k i`oyd fhdod.;a .sKsl+re m%udKh ms<sfj,ska ,shkak'
(ii) fuu rgdfõ 20 jk wjia:dj ieliSug wjYH .sKsl+re .Kk lSho@
(iii) 20 jk rgdj f;la ieliSu i`oyd wjYH uq¨ .sKsl+re ixLHdj i`oyd .sks
fmÜá 10 la wjYH nj rù mjihs' .sksfmÜáhl .sksl+re 45 la we;ehs
i,ld rùf.a m%ldYh i;H±hs fidhkak'

(b) 3" 6" 12" ''''' .=fKda;a;r fY%aÎfha uq,a mo j, ftlHh 93 ùug tl;= l<
hq;= mo .Kk .=fKda;a;r fY%aÎ ms<sn`o iQ;% fhdod .ksñka fidhkak'

^21& y = x2 – 4x – 3 YS%;fha x ys w.h lsysmhlg wkqrEm y ys w.h we;=<;a j.=jla

my; ±lafõ'
x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 2 - 3 -6 -7 -6 2

6
 (i) iqÿiq mßudKhla fhdod .ksñka y = x2 – 4x – 3 YS%;fha m%ia;drh w`Èkak'
Tn we`È m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka"
(ii) Y%s;fha wju w.h ,shkak'
(iii) -6 < y <0 m%dka;rh ;=< Ys%;fha w.h jeäjk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'
(iv) x2 – 4x – 3 = 0 ys uQ, fidhd" ta weißka √7 ys w.h wdikak m<uqjk
oYuia:dkhg ,nd .kak'
(v) iqÿiq ir, f¾Ldjla we§fuka" m%ia;drh u; x LKavdxlh y LKavdxlh
fuka fo.=Khla f,i msysgk ,laIHhl LKavdxl ,shkak'

^22& 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 Y%S;fha m%ia;drh we§u i`oyd ilia l, wiïmQ¾K w.h j.=jla

my; ±lafõ'

x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 6 1 -2 …… -2 1 6
(i) x = 2 jk úg y ys w.h fidhkak'
(ii) iqÿiq mßudKhla fhdod .ksñka by; w.h j.=jg wkqj § we;s j¾.c
YS%;fha m%ia;drh w`Èkak'
(iii) YS%;h RKj jeä jk x ys w.h m%ia;drh ,shkak'
(iv) § we;s j¾.c YS%;h 𝑦 = (𝑥 + 𝑎)2 + 𝑏 wdldrhg m%ldY lrkak'
(v) m%ia;drh weiqfrka 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1 = 0 ys uQ, fidhd tu.ska √3 ys w.h
m<uq oYuia:dkhg ,nd .kak'

^23&

fldßhdkq rfÜ /lshd i`oyd iqÿiaika f;dard .ekSu i`oyd isxy," bx.S%is yd
fldßhka hk NdId i`oyd f;dard .ekSfï m%ùK;d mÍlaIKhlg whÿïlrejka
120 la fmkS isá w;r tys m%;sM, f;dr;=re by; fjka rEmfhka oelafjk w;r
isxy, NdIdj iu;a 100 la o fldßhka NdIdj iu;a 65 la o bx.S%is NdIdj iu;a
80 la o isáhy'

(i) bx.S%is NdIdj yd isxy, NdIdj iu;a ixLHdj fldmuKo@

7
 (ii) isxy," bx.S%is yd fldßhka NdId ;=ku m%ùK;d úNd.fhka iu;a wh
fldßhdkq /lshd i`oyd m%uqL;djh ÿkakd kï ta i`oyd iqÿiqlï ,nk ixLHdj
fldmuKo@
(iii) NdId folla muKla m%ùK;d úNd.fhka iu;a wh ixLHdj fldmuKo@
(iv) w`ÿre l< m%foaYh jpkfhka úia;r lr th E, Syd K weiqfrka l=,l
wxlkfhka o olajkak'
(v) m%ùK;d úNd.fhka fldßhdkq NdIdj we;=<;aj wvqu jYfhka NdId folla
j;a iu;a wh fldßhdkq /lshd i`oyd iqÿiqlï ,enqjd kï ta i`oyd iqÿiqlï
,enQ ixLHdj lSho@

^24& ñY% mdi,l 11 jk fY%aKsfha isiqka 200 la isák w;r bka 110 la .eyeKq <uqka
fõ' .eyeKq <uhskaf.ka 30 la ix.S; úIh yodrk w;r 45 la f;dr;=re
;dlaIKh úIhh yodrkq ,nhs' tu f;dr;=re ksrEmKh i`oyd w`Èk ,o iïmQ¾K
fjka rEmhla fuys ±lafõ'

(i) fuu fjkarEmh msgm;a lrf.k by; f;dr;=re tys we;=,;a lrkak'
(ii) by; úIhhka folu yodrk .eyeKq <uqka .Kk fldmuKo@
(iii) f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh yodrk msßñ <uqka ±lafjk fmfoi w`ÿre lr
olajkak'
(iv) f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh yodrk uq¨ isiqka .Kk 78 la kï ix.S;h fyda
f;dr;=re ;dlaIKh hk úIhhka foflka tllaj;a yodrkafka ke;s msßñ
<uhska .Kk fidhkak'
(v) by; úIhhka foflka tllaj;a yodrk .eyeKq <ufhl= ùfï
iïNdú;dj fidhkak'

^25& A yd B hk yuqod l`ojqre folls' C hkq Èh lä;a;ls'

^c,h ;sfnk ia:dkhla & yÈis wjYH;djhka i`oyd A isg
B l`ojqrg yuqod lKavdhulg hdug wjYH ù ;snqKs'
Tjqka Èh lä;a; yryd B f;la .uka l< hq;=j we;' A
isg C ys È.xYh 3000 la jk w;r AC ÿr 8km fõ'

8
 C isg B ys È.xYh 2300 la jk w;r CB ÿr 6km f,i ±kqï § ;snqKs' Èla lrk
,o AC ud¾.hg B isg we`È ,ïNfha wäh D fõ'
(i) rEmh msgm;a lrf.k wod, o;a; ,l=Kq lrkak'
(ii) 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐷 = 700 nj rEmigyfka wfkl=;a fldaK j, w.hhka ,l=Kq lsÍfuka
fmkajkak'
(iii) ;s%fldaKñ;sl j.= Ndú;fhka BD, CD È.j,a fidhkak'
(iv) wdikak mQ¾K ixLHdjg ,nd .;a DB,CD w.hka fhdod .ksñka 𝐷𝐴̂𝐵 ys
w.h fidhkak'

^26& rEmfha ±lafjk ABCD iudka;rdi%fha BE

hkq DC g we`È ,ïnlhls' BE = EC jk
w;r DE È. fikaáógr x o EC È.
fikaáógr ( x – 4 ) o fõ' ABCD
iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h 40cm2 la kï"
(i) AB wdOdrhl mdofha os. fidhkak'
^√21 = 4.58 f,i .kak'
(ii) by; rEmfha ±lafjk RcqfldaKsl ;s%fldaKfha j¾.M,h" iudka;rdi%fha
j¾.M,fhka yß wvla jk wjia:dj ksrEmKhg o< rEm igykla w`Èkak'

^27& (a)

A yd B hkq iup;=ri% folls' B ys mdohl È. tall 3x + 1 fõ' A ys mdohl È.

tall x fõ'
(i) B ys j¾.M,h A ys j¾.M,h fuka 10 .=Khla kï" tu`.ska x2 –
6x – 1 = 0 hk iólrKh imqrd,k nj fmkajd x ys w.h wdikak
m<uq oYuia:dkhg fidhkak' (√10 = 3.16 fõ&

(b) a2 + 2ab +b2 - 4 idOl fidhkak'

^28& me;a;l È. tall x jQ iup;=ri%hlska rEmfha mßÈ

RcqfldaKs ;s%fldaKhla lmd bj;a lrhs' b;sß fldgfia
j¾.M,h j¾. tall 23 fõ'

9
 x ys w.h x2 + 4x – 46 = 0 u.ska imqrd,k nj fmkajd j¾. mQrKfhka fyda wka
l%uhlska fyda x ys w.h wdikak mQ¾K ixLHdjg fidhkak' ^√2 = 1.41 f,i
.kak&

^29& (i) A hkq iup;=ri%dldr wdia;rhls' B hkq RcqfldaKS ;s%fldaKdldr wdia;rhla

jk w;r tys RcqfldaKh wvx.= tla mdohl È. iup;=ri%dldr wdia;rfha
me;a;l È.g iudk jk w;r wfkla mdofha È. Bg jvd 2cm lska jeäh'
iup;=ri%dldr wdia;rfha j¾.M,h ;s%fldaKdldr wdia;rfha j¾.M,hg jvd
8 cm2 la jeä kï A wdia;rfha me;a;l È. x cm f,i f.k x u`.ska x2 – 2x
– 16 = 0 j¾.c iólrKh ;Dma; flfrk nj fmkajkak'

(ii) √17 ys w.h 4.12 f,i f.k A wdia;rfha me;a;l È. fidhkak'

(iii) ;s%fldaKdldr wdia;rfha j¾.M,h 2.56 × 7.12 u`.ska ,efnk nj fmkajkak'

^30& my; ±lafjk ks¾udK i`oyd cm/mm mßudKhla iys; ir, odrhla" ljlgqjla
yd mekai,la muKla Ndú;d lrkak' ks¾udK f¾Ld meyeÈ,sj olajkak'

(i) AB = 6cm , AC = BC = 5cm la jk ABC ;s%fldaKh ks¾udKh lrkak'

(ii) AC mdofha ,ïn iuÉfPaoh ks¾udKh lrkak'
(iii) AC mdoh cHdhla jkakd jQ o AB mdoh A ys § iam¾Y lrkakd jQ o jD;a;h
we`o tys flakaøh O f,i ,l=Kq lrkak'
(iv) Èla l< OC yd OA g iu ÿßka msysá ,laIHhla AB u; T f,i ,l=Kq
lrkak'
(v) AT j, È. oYuia:dk tllg ksjerÈj uek ,shkak'

^31& ljlgqjla iy cm/mm mßudKhla iys; ir, odrhla muKla Ndú; lr"

(i) PQ = 7cm o Q𝑃̂R = 600 o QR = 6.5 cm o jk PQR ;s%fldaKh ks¾udKh

lrkak'
(ii) R yryd PQ g iudka;r f¾Ldjla ks¾udKh lrkak'
(iii) tu iudka;r f¾Ldj u; flakaøh msysáhd jQ o Q yd R ,laIH yryd
hkakd jQo jD;a;h ks¾udKh lr tys flakaøh O f,i kï lrkak'
(iv) jD;a;fha wrh uek ,shkak'
(v) RO Èla lsÍfï § jD;a;h fPaokh jk ,laIh S f,i kï lr S ys§
jD;a;hg iam¾Yhla ks¾udKh lrkak'

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^32& nia r:hl tla;rd .uklg jeäysáka iy jhi wjqreÿ 12g wvq <uqka msßila
iyNd.s fõ' uq¨ msßi 55 fofkls' jeäysáfhl=f.ka re' 40 la o jhi 12 g wvq
<ufhl=f.ka re'20 la o .uk i`oyd wh flf¾ kï jeh jk uq¨ uqo, re' 1800
ls'
(i) jeäysáhka .Kk x f,i o <uqka .Kk y f,i o f.k x yd y
we;=<;a iu.dó iólrK hq.,hla f.dvk`.d jeäysáhka .Kk
yd <uqka .Kk fjk fjku fidhkak'
(ii) jeäysáhkaf.ka re' 45 la o <ufhl=f.ka re' 15 la o wh l<fyd;a
wdodhu fmrg jvd jeä fõ hehs fldkafodia;r uy;d m%ldY lrhs'
fuys i;H wi;H;dj fmkajkak'

(b) idOl fidhkak' 2x3 + 4x2 – 30x

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 iudka;r fY%aKs .=fKda;a;r fY%aKs

a = uq,a moh d = fmdÿ wka;rh a = uq,a moh r = fmdÿ wkqmd;h

n = mo .Kk Tn = n jeks moh n = mo .Kk Tn = n jeks moh
l = wjidk moh Sn = mo n .Kkl tl;=j Sn = mo n .Kkl tl;=j

(1) Tn = a + (n-1)d (1) Tn = arn-1

(2) 𝒏 (2) r > 1 úg

Sn = (a+1)
𝒔
𝒂 (𝒓𝒏 −𝟏)
wjidk moh oS we;s úg muKla fuu iQ;%h
Sn =
(𝒓−𝟏)
Ndú;d lrkak'
𝒏
(3) Sn = {2a + (n-1)d} (3) r < 1 úg
𝒔
𝒂 (𝟏−𝒓𝒏 )
Sn =
iudka;r fY%aKshl idOdrK wdldrh (𝟏−𝒓)
(4) a , a + d , a + 2d , a + 3d , a + 4d…
(4) .=fKda;a;r fY%aKshl idOdrK wdldrh
a, ar, ar2, ar3, ar4, …..

ySk jk fYaIh u; fmd,sh

.Kkh

𝒏
udi tall .Kk = (𝒏 + 𝟏)
𝟐

uq¨ fmd,sh = udisl fmd,sh × udi tall

.Kk
මුලු ප ොලිය
udi tallhg fmd,sh =
මොස ඒ්කක ගණන

මොස ඒ්කකයට ප ොලිය

jd¾Isl fmd,S wkqmd;slh = × 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
මොසික ණය මුදල

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 iïNdú;dj ir, f¾Çh m%ia;dr
A yd B iajdhka; isoaê 2la kï"

(1) P (A∩B) = P(A) . P(B)

A yd B wkafkdakH jYfhka nysIaldr isoaê 02 la kï"

(2) P (A∩B) = 0 fõ'

(3) fï,h yd fPaokh w;r iïnkaOh
y = mx + c
P (A∪B) = P (A) + P (B) – P
∩ wkql%uKh wka;#LKavh
𝒚𝟐 −𝒚𝟏
A fyda B A yd B wkql%uKh (m) =
𝒙𝟐 −𝒙𝟏
isÿùfï iïNdú;dj isÿùfï iïNdú;dj

(4) A yd B wkafkdakH jYfhka nysIaldr kï

P (A∩B) = 0 fõ' túg"

P (A∪B) = P(A) + P(B)

(5) wkqmQrl isoaê

P (A1) = 1-P(A)

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