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insta of Mil Siac 8 Reseach Center SAPTHAGIRI INSTITUTE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES Affiliated to RGUHS ,Karnataka B.Sc. ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES RGUHS PREVIOUS YEAR QUESTION PAPERS 1ST YEAR (2015-2023) S ” & oo Se & INDEX Anatomy Physiology Biochemistry Pathology Microbiology Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka Year B.Sc. Alled Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ 16-¥ay-2023 ‘Time: Three Houre Max. Marles: 80 Marks BASIC ANATOMY (INCLUDING HISTOLOGY) ‘QP. CODE: 3151 SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5=40 Marks Describe the gross anatomy of Spleen. Describe the brachial plexus, Describe Coronary circulation. Draw neat and labeled ciagram of nephron Pleura Describe Pituitary gland Classify Connective tissue with examples Medulla oblongata Describe the medial surface of Cerebrum. 10. Describe gross anatomy of Left kidney. ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 103 = 30 Marks 11. Name the extra ocular muscles 12, Name the parts of extra hepatic bilary apparatus 13, Name the supports of uterus. 14, Branches of common carotid artery 15. Lobes of prostate 416. Formation and tributaries of inferior vana cava 17, Pulmonary cirulation 18, Spermatogenesis, 439. Histology of thin skin 20. Draw and label the parts of eyeball, 21. Lymphatic drainage of mammary gland 22. Histology of pancreas ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2 10 marks 23. Name the parts of corpus callosum 24, Name the papillae of tongue. 25. Name the types of simple epithelium, 26. Name the ventricles of brain 27. Name the four chambers of heat. 28. Name the parts of male urethra 25, Name the parts of respiratory system. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka T Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 16-May-2023 Time: Three Hours Max, Marks: 100 Marks BASIC ANATOMY INCLUDING HISTOLOGY Q.P. CODE: 3261 LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 1. Name the parts of female reproductive system, Describe Uterus in detail. 2. Explain the blood supply of Heart ‘OR, Name the parts of sigestive system and write In detall about stomach, SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 3. Classification of synovial joints with example, 4. Fertilization, 5. Lacrimel apparatus. ‘OR Ccartiages and muscles of larynx. 6, Structure of kidney. 7. Functional areas of cerebrum 8. Contents of spermatic cord 9. Dattoid muscle, 10. Histology of pituitary gland. ‘OR Heninges of brain. 11, Anatomical postion, planes and terms. 12, Vertebral column. SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x 3 = 30 marks 13, Fertization 14, Name the appendages of skin 415, Name the cranial nerves in order. OR ‘Name the veins opening to right atrium 16, Name the carpal bones, 17, Histology of hyaline cartilage. 18, Name the branches of external carotid artery. 19, Thorade duct. 20. Ugaments of liver. ‘OR Islets of Langerhans. 221, Name the constructions and arterial supply of oesophagus 122. Parts of brain ster. Page 1of2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 12-Dec-2022 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks Basic Anatomy (Including Histology) (R53 - Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technolegy ang Radlctherapy Technology 'RS2 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Disiysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology end Neurosciences, Technology) Q.P. CODE: 3151 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 40 Marks 1. Bronchopulmonary segments 2, Portocaval anastomosis 3. Cerebellum 4, Describe the interior of the anal canal 5, Urinary bladder ~ positon, parts, interior and nerve supply 6 2 8. 9. Middle ear tosis Microscopic structure of hyaline cartilage clavicle 10, Piitary gland ~ position, parts, hormones and blood supply ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10x3 = 30 Marks 11. Ausitory tube 32, Midale meatus 113, Nome the Hamstring muscles. 14. Sessmoid bone 15, Stratified epithelium with examples, 16, Features of synovial joints 17, Draw a neat labelled diagram of a neuron. 18. Histology of lymph node 19, Meninges 20, Muscles of the tongue 21. Any three diferences between small intestine and large Intestine 22, Spermatic cord Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2—10Marks 23, Name the salivary glands. 24, Name any four branches of abdominal aorta 25. Name the bones inthe forearm, 26. Name parts ofthe hip bone 27. Waldeyers ring - components 26, Name four cartilages of larynx 29, Two ligaments of the liver Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karn:ataka I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 12-Dec—2022 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: =100 Marks BASIC ANATOMY INCLUDING HISTOLOGY (RS-3 ~ B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Divte Techmology, ‘Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technology, (Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Traurha Care Technology) (RS-4 ~ 8.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology) ‘Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology Q.P. CODE: 3261 (Q® contains two pages) Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1. Name the endocrine glands. Describe thyroid gland in detail 2. Draw the diagrams of sulci and gyri on the surfaces of cerebrum, ‘OR Describe the structure of eyeball in deta SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 105 = 50 Marks 3. Spermatogeness 4, Histology of elastic cartlage. 5. Neurogal cells, ‘OR Intervertebral disc Aight ventricle. ‘ronchopulmonary segments of lung. Structure of nephron. (Corpus callosum ~ parts, bres and function. Stomach ‘OR Difference between small intestine and Intestine. 111, Classity epithelium and write in detail about columnar epithelium. 12, Structure of cel. ‘SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 103 = 30 Marks 13, Name the cranial nerves in order. 14. Name the parenasal er sinuses. 15, Name the structures passing through the major opening of elaphragm: OR [Name the branches of abdominal aorta. 16, Name the dural venous sinuses. Page of 2 18, 19, 20. a. 22, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka Microscopic structure of cardiac muscle. “Tributaries of inferlor vena cava, Nerve supply of tongue, Narne the subdivisions of parietal pleura ‘oR structures present in medi Prostate gland. Name the subdivisions of bran Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ 05-Jul-2022 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks BASIC ANATOMY (INCLUDING HISTOLOGY) (853 ~ Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical maging Technology and Radlocherapy Technology S2 - Operation Theatre Technology, Cardlac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal, Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Ansesthesia Technology and Neurosciences Technology) QP. CODE: 3151, (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked ‘raw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 1, Cavity of larynx ‘Structure of klney. Prostate gland. Meninges of brain. Structure of cel, Blood supply of brain, Right venti. Connective tissue cals, Suprarenal glands. Structure of eyeball 40 Marks ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 40ca = oe mates 11, Fibrous joints 12, Neuroglia cals. 13, Name the branches of axllary artery. 14, Name the primary embryonic layers. 15, Thoradie duct. 16, Coronary sinus. 17, _fferance between thin skin and thick skin 18, Bleuspld vale. 19, Name the tracts of spinal cord 20, Transitional epithelium. 21, Major openings of diaphragm. 22, Sinuses of pericardium Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘To THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2 = 10 Marks 23, Nemeth Bares 6 Upper Hb 24, Name the muscles of mastication. 25. Name the lobes of cerebrum 26, Name the parts of hip bone 27. Name the parts of fallopian tube. 28, Name the structures passing through porte hepatis. 29. Name the pats of respiratory system. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 05-Jul-2022 ‘Timer Three Hours Max. Marks: 2100 Marks BASIC ANATOMY INCLUDING HISTOLOGY (RS-3 ~ B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Techrology, Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Selences Technology, Anesthesia Technolo gy, ‘Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trautna Care Technology) (Rs-4 - B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology) ‘Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology Q.P. CODE: 3261 (GP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the psition, extemal features and arterial supply of heart 2. Describe the gross features of ovary under the following heading-position, ligaments, blood supply ‘and applied anatomy OR Name the fissures, lobes, nuclel, connections, functions and applied anatomy of cerebellum SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10x 5 = 50 Marks 3, Intercostal space 4, Microstructure of spleen 5, Cirle of Wills ‘oR External carotid artery Shoulder joint “Thyroid gland Broncho pulmonary seaments SSesamld bone 30. Inguinal canal ‘OR Popiiteal fossa 1. Prostate gland 412, Structure of Comea SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x38 = 20 Marke 13, Name the tarsal bones 14. ame the pats of pencreas 15. Branches of brachial artery ‘OR Name the cartilages of larynx Page 10f2 16. v. 16. xs. 20. 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka "Name the parts of male reproductive system Draw the histology of thick skin Name the structures in hilum of kidney [Name the cranial nerves in order Name the muscles of thigh ‘OR Cauda equina Draw the histology of medium sized artery [Enumerate bones of vertebral column Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year 8.Sc Alled Heath Sciences Dagree Examination ~ 03-18-2022 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks:: 80 Marks BASIC ANATOMY (INCLUDING HISTOLOGY) (RS3_- Medial Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Tsechnology 'RS2 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardlac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences “Teennology) QP. cope: 5151 (QP contains two pages) Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked, raw neat, labeled diagrams vinerever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1, Name the endocrine glands and describe Supra renal gland in brief. Name the parts of male reproductive system and add a note on gross aratomy of Tests. Deserbe fourth ventricle. Describe the supports of uterus. Describe the Pancreas under the folowing headings - parts, relations ard blood supply. Desenbe Femoral artery under the following headings ~ formation, termination, course and branches. Deserve the Blood supply of brain. Describe the boundaries and contents of Mile ea. Describe shoulder joint under the folowing headings ~ articulating surfaces, ligaments and movements, 10, Name the muscles of Tongue and add # note on its nerve supply: ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 121, Nome all the eranial nerves In order. 12. Cisterna chy 13, Histology of serous salivary gland 14, Interior of Right atrium 15, Draw and label the parts of long bone. 16, Draw and label the parts of animal cl. 17, Histology of thymus 18, Portal vein ~ formation, termination and tributaries 19, Medial surface of right lung 20. Blood supply of stomach 21, Difference between small intestine and large intestine 22, Visceral relations of spleen 30 Marks Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) Sx2— 10 Marks 23, Name the parts of gallbladder. 24, Name the types of connective tissue. 25. Name the parts of eyeball. 26, Neme the pats of brain stem. 27. Name the coverings of kidney. 28, Name the parts of fallopian tube. 29, Name two branches of common ae artery. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 03-Jana-2022 Time: Three Hours ‘Max. Marks: 100 Marks BASIC ANATOMY INCLUDING HISTOLOGY (RS-3 ~ B.Se Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Diaysis Techunology, Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Selences Technology, Anesthesia Technolaogy, ‘Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Traurna Care Technology) (Rs-4 - B.Sc Medica! Laboratory Technology, Medial Imaging Technology and Fadietnerapy Technology) ‘Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology Q.P. CODE: 3261 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked ‘raw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 210 = 20 Marks 4, Name the parts of urinary system. Describe urinary bladder. 2, Name the parts of respiratory system. Explain pharynx ‘oR Describe parts, papliae, muscles and nerve supply of tongue. ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Quostion No 5 & 10 choice) 10x 5 = 50 Marks 3, Difference between small and large Intestine. 4, Histology of trachea. 5, Structure of neuron ‘OR ‘Blood supply of long bone ver Parotid salivary gland, cerebellum, ‘Supports of uterus. iddle ear ~ boundaries and contents OR Festilzation. 11, Chee of wits. 412, Structure of compact bone. SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x38 = 30 Werks 413, Name the muscles of anterior abdominal wal 124, Name the ear ossicles, 25, Name the brenches of femoral artery. OR "Name the parts of extra hepatic billary apparatus. 36. Hilum of tungs. Page 1 of 2 yy. Fr x9, 20, 2, 22, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘Name the parts of fallopian tube and its function. Name the lobes of cerebrum. Hyaline cartilage. Parts of gallbladder. ‘OR Name the capsules of kidney. Name the bones forming nasal septum and its arterial supply. Lymphnode, Page 2 of2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 16-July—2021 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks Basic Anatomy including Histology (RS 4~ 8.Se Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology & Ractherepy Technology 1RS3 ~ 8.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Techncogy, Respiratory Care “Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology, ‘Anesthesia Techaology ang Operation Theatre Technology) Q.P. CODE: 3261, (QP contains two pages) Your answers should be specific ta the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled clagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1, Classify dural venous sinuses. Descrie in etal the cavernous sinus| 2. Describe the gross features of ver under the following heading-lecaion,extsrnal Features, Felation and blood supply ‘OR Describe the allay artery under the fllowing-course, relation, branches ard termination ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 105 = 50 Marks 13. Pectorais major muscle 4. Histology of cardiac muscle 5. Ligaments of knee joint ‘OR Exteral carotid artery Fertilization spinal cord Broncho pulmonary segments Urinary bladder 10, Inguinal canal OR ‘Anterior Mediastinum 11, Right atrium 12, Histology of suprarenal gland ‘SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 103 = 20 Marks 13, Coverings of brain 14. Spermatic cord 15, Name the carpal bones ‘oR Name the nerve plexus 16, Name the parts of excretory system 17. _Draw the histology of thin skin 18, Name the salivary glands Page 1 of2 19. 20. a. 22, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka mim speedo Name the muscles of forearm oR Pur. Draw the histology of cornea Great saphenous vein Page2 of Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 'T Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ 16-3uly-2021 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 60 Marks BASIC ANATOMY (INCLUDING HISTOLOGY) (R53 - Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radictherapy Technology 'RS2 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology end Neurosciences “Technology) QP. CODE: 3151 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Elght) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1, Lateral wall of nose, Parotid salivary gland Functional areas of cerebrum. Stratiied epithelium, Structure of compact bone. Fallopian tube. Inner ear. Prtuitory gland, Second party of duodenum. Structure of testis. ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 410x3= 30 Marks 11, Parts of long bone. 12, Position of append 13, Structure of neuron, 14, Synovial Joint-Features. 415. Left atrium, 16, Name the branches of femoral artery. 17, Spermiogenesis. 18, Branches of facial nerve. 19. Typical spinal nerve. 20, Pararnasal ar sinuses. 21. Pats of small intestine. 22. Name the dural venous sinuses. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘To THE POINT ANSWERS (Answ: 23, Name the ear ossicles. 24, Name any four muscles of forearm. 25. Parts of stomach. 26. Name the peduncles of cerebellum. 27. Name the pats of lacrimal apparatus. 28, Name the parts of pharynx 29. Name the endocrine glands ny Five) 5x2 = 10 Marke Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ 28-Desc-2020 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks Basic Anatomy (Including Histology) (R53 - Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiatherapy Technology 7252 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology end Neuro-sciences Technology) Q.P. CODE: 3151. (QP contains two pages) Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labeled clagrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) cavernous sinus Lateral wall of Nose Histology of skeletal muscle Lserimal apparatus Fertilzation Cerebrospinal ful Thoracic duct “Thyroid gland ~ coverings, relations, bleed supply and applied aspects Diaphragm 10, Pleura SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10x3 = 30 Marks 11. Meninges 12, Draw the structure of a mature spermatozoon, 13, uterus 14, Transitional epithelium 15, Coeliac trunk 16. Parts of the extrabilary apparatus 17. Appendix 18. Blood supply of Brain 19, Name the extra ocular muscles 20, Parts of long bone 21, Branches of external carotid artery 22, Fibrous font Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘To THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2— 10 Marks 23, Name any four cranial nerves 24, Name the paplilae on the dorsum of the tongue. 25, Name the ear ossicles. 26. Name the hormones of anterior pituitary. 27. Parts of brain stem 28, Name any two pneumatic bones. 28. Mention the pats of fallopian tube. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Scionces Degree Examination - 28-Dec~2020 ‘Time: Tree Hours Max Marks: 100 Marks Basic Anatomy including Histology (RS 4 B.Se Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology & Radotherapy Technology 1S B.Se Cardiac care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Tachnclogy, Resipiatory Core. “Technology, Neuro Seiences Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Tecnology, [Anesthesia Technology end Operation Theatre Technology) ‘Q.P. CODE: 3261, (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 4, Classify the synovial jlnts. Explain in detall the knee joint. 2, Name the pats of male reproductive system. Describe n detail the gross features of testis OR Describe the sulel and gy on supero-lateral surface of cerebrum SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) ecu =i tia, 3. Cubital fossa 4, Histology of trachea 5. Uterine tube oR Patutary gland Liversigaments and blood supply Laryne-cartlages and muscles Structure of Nephron mandible Pertoneum ‘oR External jugular veln 11, Bronche pulmonary segments 12, Microstructure of Appendix SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 30x3 13, Name the extrinsic muscles of tongue 14, lame the extra ocular muscles 45. Branches of abdominal aorta ‘oR SSesamoid bone 16, Name the ventricles of brain 17. Draw the histology of iymph node 18, Name the coverings of kidney 19, Thoracle duct ~ commencement and termination Page 10f2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 20. 24. Draw the histology of elastic cartilage 22, Name the paranasal air sinuses Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka T Year B.Sc, Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ SEP—2019 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 8© Marks . Basic Anatomy (Including Histology) (R33 — Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radletherapy Technology 'RS2 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialyse Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology end Neuroxsciences “Technalogy) Q.P. CODE: 3151 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw nest, labeled diagrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1. What are the movements of shoulder joint? Mention the muscles causing it 2. Describe the prostate gland under the folowing headings. alcoverings Ditobes Bleed supply Right atrium 4. Enumerate the boundaries and contents of cubital fossa. 5, Microstructure of pitultary gland 6, Inguinal canal - boundaries and contents 7. Describe the uterus under the following headings. 2)Supports ofthe uterus b}Bleod supply 8. Describe the structure of stomach, 9, Eternal carotid artery branches 10, Thyroid gland ~ Relations and blood supply SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 103 = 30 Marks 11, Carpal tunnel syndrome 12, Spermatic cord ~ covering and contents 13, Femoral sheath 14, Muscles of tongue 45, Gluteus maximus muscle ~ attachments and actions 16, Anal canal 17, Bronchopulmonary segments ofthe lung 18, Spleen ~ Visceral relations 19, Great saphenous vein 20, Transpylorie plane 21. Histology of lymph node Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 22. Cerebrospinal uid ‘To THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2 20 Marks 23, Arch aorta - Branches 24, Name any four cranial nerves 25. Contents of the intercostal space 26. Name four muscles of forearm 27. Parts of small Intestine 28, Parts of brain stem 29, Name the ear ossicles Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year B.Sc, Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ APRTIL-2019 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 8© Marks Basic Anatomy (Including Histology) (833 — Metical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology TRS2 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neuro-sciences ‘Technology) Q.P. CODE: 3151 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) ax5 = 40 Marks 1, Desarbo the knee joint under following headings. a)ligaments ByActions Histology of Ovary Portocaval anastomosis Nome the lobes of cerebrum and add 2 note on blood supply of brain. Interior of right strum dale ear Soft palate Scalp ~ layers, nerve supply and blood supply Urinary bladder 10, Thoracle duct SHORT ANSWERS (Answer 11, Hum ofthe left ung 42, Draw a neat labelled diagram of typical spinal nerve 23, Flexor retinaculum ~ attachments and structures passing deep to it 14, Deltid muscle 25, Classify joints. Describe the synovial joint. 36, Medial cubital veln 17, Rotator cuff muscles 118, Superior mediastinum ~ boundaries and contents 19, Mierosetructure of kidney 20, Abdominal aorta ~ branches 21. Parts of stomach 22, Name the meninges sny Ten) 103 = 30 Marks Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2— 10 Marks 23. Name the carpal bones. 24, Nome the branches of the external carotid arteries 25. Name the paranasal alr sinuses. 26. Name the muscles of mastication. 27. Mention the tributaries of coronary sinus 28. Name any four cartilages of larynx. 29, arts of brainstem Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year B.Sc. lied Healt Sclnces Degree Examination ~ SEP-2018 ‘Time: Three Hours ‘Moe. Marks: 60 Marks BASIC ANATOMY (INCLUDING HISTOLOGY) (R53 ~ Metical Laboratory Technology, Medial Imaging Technology and Radleherapy Technology '8S2 "Operation Theatre Tecnology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technolog, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences “Technoloay) ‘CODE: 3151 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers shouldbe specific tothe questions asked, ‘Drow neot,labelod diagrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1. Stomach ~ stomach bed, relations igaments and lymphatic érainage “Tongue ~ development, blood supply and nerve supply Histology of ymoh node bronchopulmonary segments Dural venous sinuses Cerebellum ~ pars, location, blood supply Kiney ~ eaverings, interior, blood supply and applied aspect Fetal ceulaton Blood supply of heart Structure of enimel cl ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) sox 411, Spermatogenesis 412, Cassfieation of synovial Joint with exemples 13, Microstructure of Parotid salivary gland 44, Sule and gyri on the supero-lateral surface of cerebrum 15, Parts of eve ball 16. Cartilages of larynx 17, Name the cranial nerves in order. 418, Supports of uterus 19, Cirle of Wills 20, arts and blood supply of gall bladder 21, Classify epithelium with examples. 22, Microstructure of Pituitary gland 30 Marks Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2 10 Marks 23, Name the carpal bones, 24, Name the muscles of mastication. 25. Name the paranasal air sinuses. 26. Name the muscles of soft palate. 27. arts of male urethra 28, Name any four branches of external carotid artery. 29. Name the parts of long bone. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - MARCH 2018, ‘Time: Three Hours Max, Marker: 80 Marks Basic Anatomy including Histology (RS 3 ~ Medical Laboratory Tecnology, Medical maging Technology 8 Radiotherapy 252 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardse Care Technology, Perfusion Techroiogy, Re-nal Dialysis ‘Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology & Neuro Sciences Teechnology) Q.P. CODE: 3151. (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Drow neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) Broncho pulmonary segments Histology of spleen” Stomach bed Nasopharym Portal vein Cerebrospinal uid Suprarenal gland Draw the dlagram of cross section of spinal cor. Cirle of Wiis 10, Structures undercover of gluteus maximus SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Ten) 10x3 = 30 Marks 11, Name the layers of cores. 12, Classify simple epithelium with examples. 13, tame 14, Name the extra ocular muscles. 415, Name the branches of brechial artery. 16, Mention the structures present inthe Hllum of left tung. the tarsal bones, 17, Fertilization 48, Name the dural venous sinuses. 419. Draw neat Ibelled diggram of histology of TS. of bone. 20. Epiploic foramen 21. Name the muscles of larynx. 22. Name the extrinsic muscles of tongue with its nerve supply. \ la Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2= 10 marks 23. 24, ame the coverings of testis. 2s, 26 27 28. 29. Name the cover Name the salivary glands. "Name the nucle of cerebellum, 38 of brain. Mention any two examples of bal socket joint Name the intercostal muscles. Name two muscles of the forearm. Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year 8.Se. Alles Health Sclences Degree Examination ~ SEP-2017 ‘Time: Three Hours, ‘Max, Marks: 80 Marks BASIC ANATOMY (INCLUDING HISTOLOGY) (R53 ~ Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy T-echnology 7RS2 ~ Operation Theatre Technolagy, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renel Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Tecnology and Neurosciences “Technolgy QP. cope: 3152 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5= 40 marks 4, Describe the Thyroid gland under the following headings ~ parts, relations and blood suppl. 2. Describe the boundaries and contents of femoral triangle. 3. Describe the Pancreas under the following headings ~ parts, extemal features and blood 4 supply Describe the Femoral artery under the following headings ~ origin termination, course and branches Describe the Parctid gland under the following headings = surfaces, borders, relations and nerve suppl Birch of Barta 7, Classty Dural venous sinuses and add a note on cavernous sinuses. Describe the gross anatomy of Ovary. Describe nerve supply of Tongue. 10, Meclastinal surface of right lung and left ung with diagram ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 0x3 = 30 Marks 11, Histology of thin skin 12, Implantation 13, Greater omentum 114, Salient features of cervical vertebrae 15, Hstology of transverse section of Skeletal muscle 16, Histology of Elastic cartilage 17. Peeudostratified eplthelum 18, Tilgone of bladder 19, Contents of Midale ear cavity 20. Bloed supply of stomach 21, Facial artery and Its branches 22, Ugaments ofthe Knee joint Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2— 20 Marks 23, Name four tarsal bones, 24, Wialdeyer's lymphatic rng 25, Name the bone calls. 26, Anatomical positon ofthe body 27. Nome the muscles of mastication 28, Name the tributaries of Coronary sinus. 23. Hlum of kidney Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karn-ataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - AUG/SEP 2016 Time: Three Hours Max. Mars: 60 Marks Basic Anatomy including Histology (RS 3 ~ Medical Laboratory Tecnology, Medical Imaging Technology & Raclotherspy 12 operation Theatre Technology, Cardae Care Tecrmology, Perfusion Technolgy, Re al Dialysis ‘Tecnology, Respiratory Care Teciiology, Anaesthesia Technology & Neuro Scenees Te ehnaogy) QP. CODE: 3154 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers Should be specie tothe questions asked, Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1. Endoplasmic reticulum Deltoid muscle systemic and pulmonary circulation tation Vermiform append Superficial palmar arch Inguinal cant Visceral (Inferior) surface of liver Mediastinal surface of left lung Lateral wall of nose ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Ten) s0x3 11, Draw neat labeled diagram of Neuron. 32, Name the ventrices of brain, 43, Name the carpal bones. 14, Classify glands according to their mode of secretion. 415, Enumerate the bones of vertebral column. 416. Name the superficial branches of femoral artery. 17, Extra ocular muscles 18, Draw neat labelled diagram of histology of serous salivary gland. 29, Mention the subdivisions of pharym: 120, Name the cranial nerves in order. 21, Characteristics of synovial joint 22, Name the cartilages of larynx. Page lof 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2 = 10 Marks 2. 2s. 26, 27. 2. 29, Mention the branches of arch of aorta Name the parts of large intestine. Nome four hormones secreted by pituitory gland. Name the layers of eye bal Name the coverings of testis. Name the major openings ofthe diaphragm. Name the papilse of tongue. Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karn:ataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - MAR/APR 20017 “Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks Basic Anatomy Including Histology (RS 3 - Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology & Raciotherepy 182 - Operation Theatre Technology, Carlac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Re nel Diaiysls “Technolopy, Respiratory Care Teciology, Anaesthesia Technology & Neuro Sdences Te chnology) ‘QP. CODE: 3151 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers shouldbe specific tothe questions asked, ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1. Nome the parts of thyroid gland. Deseribe its histology. Describe the blood supply and nerve supply of Nasal septum, Describe the arterial supply of heer. Detine the Bronchopulmonary segments. Deseribe the segments of right lung. Describe the location and histology of Palatine tonsil, Classify the dural venous sinuses. Add a note on superior sagittal sinus. Name al the synovial jelnts. Give one example for each, Name the parts of pancreas. Glve its microscopic anatomy, Describe the parts and ligaments of uterus. 10, Classify the bones according to shape with one example for each. ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Ten) 10x 3 = 30 Marks 11, Actions of Rect muscles of eye ball 12. Histology of medium sized artery 13. Cirle of Wiis 14, Comes 15, Visceral relations of splesn 16, Ovarian follicle 47, Sensory nerve supply of tongue 418, Vermiform appends 419, Hilum of ef tung 20, Microscopie anatomy of suprarenal gland 21, Portosystemic enastomosis 22. Nasopharyn Page 1 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2 = 10 Marks 23. 24 2s, 26 27 28, 29, Name the parts of brain stem. [Name any two extrinsic muscles of tongue. ‘Nome the muscles of anterior compartment of eg. Name the carpe bones (any two), ‘Name the terminal Branches of common caotié artery. Name the parts of small intestine. Nome the structures in the Hum of let kidney. Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year B.Sc. Alied Health Sciences Degree Examination = 18-Msy-2023 Time: Three Hours Mae. Marks: 80 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3) (QP. CODE: 3152 SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1, Intrinsic mechanism of blood coagulation Describe ventricular events during cardiac cycle. Draw and explain lng volumes and capacities. Describe deglutition process. Cortcospinal tract Actions of testosterone xctation-Contraction coupling Causes and features of Cushing's syndrome Explain the Accommodation reflex 10, Micturiton refx ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10x3 = 30 Marks 11,480 blood grouping 12, Aetions of Prolactin 13, Functions of kidney 14, Uist the secondary sexual characters in males. 15, Ust the actions of saliva 16. Dead space 17. Diabetes melitus ~ types, cause and clinical features 18, What is a Synapse? Enumerate six properties of Synapse. 39, Myvoedema 20. Funetions of plasma proteins 21, Starling’s law of Force of Contraction 22. Us the properties of cardiac muscle. ‘To THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x25 10 Marks 23, List the four primary taste sensations, 24, Define alveolar ventilation with normal valu. 25, Name the respratory centers. 26. Triple response 27. Saltatory conduction 28, Draw and label Neuro Muscular Junction 29, Uist the four functions of thrombocytes, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 vear B.Se. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ 18-May-2023 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3 ~ B.Se Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dials Tecranology, Resplratory Care Technology, Neuro Sciences Technology, Anesthesia Technolesgy, ‘Operation Theatre Technology, Emeryency and Traurha Care Technology) (Rs-4 ~ B.Sc Medien! Laboratory Technology, Medieal Imaging Technology and Fadlothereapy Technology) “Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology Q.P. CODE: 3262 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1. Explain oxygen transport in the blood. Describe oxygen dissociation cure, 2, ascribe the functions and regulations of secretion of Thyroxine, What are the clinical ‘manifestations of Cretinism? OR Name the dotting factors. Describe the intrinsic mechenism of blood coagubtion in detail ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10% 5 = 50 Marks 3, With labelled diagram describe mictuntion reflex. ‘4. What Is mismatched blood transfusion? Write the complications of mismatered blood transfusion. 5, Secondary sexval characteristics in females. on Draw ECG and explain the electrocardiogram (ECG) with wave and Intervals. ‘What is receptor? Discuss any three propartes of receptor. Mention the contents end functions of middle ear. Explain the tympanic refex. Differentiate between upper and lower motor neuron lesion. Neural regulation of respiration. 40. Describe the molecular basis of skeletal muscle contraction. ‘OR Name the posterior pituitary hormones. Describe thelr physiological actions. 11, Define hypoxta. Explain the types of hypoxia, 12, Explain the types of blood transfusion. SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x 3 = 30 Marks 13, What are the differences between istonic and isometric contractions? 14, Uist the actions of saliva 15, Define Jaundice. Name the three types of Jaundice, OR Ccontreceptive methods in males Page 1 of 2 16. 7. 18, 1s. 20. 21. 22. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka Define cardiac output. Give the normal value. Define dead space. List the types of dead space. Give Its normal vale. Funetions of corebellum, Funetons of hormones ADH, Wrke triefy about artifical kidney. oR Organ of Corti. ‘Name any four enaymes present n the pancreatc juice ‘Mention clinical features of dlabetes mellitus, Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ 14-Deec-2022 ‘Time: Three Hours Max, Marks= 80 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3) (83 = Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radistherepy "Fechnology ‘R52 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perusion Technoloay, Renal Diaisle Technology, Respiratory Care Technelogy, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurxciences “Technology) QP. CODE: 3152 (QP contains two pages) Yur answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labeled dlegrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1, Explain the intrinsic pathway of blood eotting 2. Gwe the normal value of blocd glucase level. Briefly explain how i is regulated 3, Uist the functions of CSF. Add a note on lumbar puncture, 4, Complications of mismatched biood trensfusion 5. Briefly explain the functlons of iver 6. Define spermatogenesis. Explain the stages of spermatogenesis, 2. 8 8. Describe the structure of 3G apparatus. Explain its functions, Explain the transmission of an impulse across the neuromuscular juncton. Draw @ neat labeled diagram of oxygen hemoglobin dissociation curve. Explain the factors shifting the eure to right. 10, Explain the mechanical events that occur during the cardiac eyele. ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10x3 = 30 Marks 11. Define anaemia, Name and give cause of any two types of anaemia, 12, Draw and label ECG in lead 1 13, Functions of saliva 14. Gyanosis 15. Vital expacity 16. Functions of oxytocin 17, With the help of @dlagram mention the components of reslex arc 18, Physiological changes during pregnancy 439, Functions of skin 20, Renal threshold of glucose 21, Saltatory conduction 22, Functions of middle ear Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) Sx2= 10 marks 23, Functions of surfactant 24, Uist any four hormones secreted by antrior pituitary, 25. Enjthrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) 26. Define GFR. Give normal value. 27. Name the contractile proteins ofthe muscle. 28, Name the contraceptive methods in females. 29. Define cardiac output. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka T Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 14-Dec-2022 ‘Time: Three Hours. Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3 - B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Tech nology, Respitatory Care Technology, Neuro Scences Technology, Anesthesia Technolegy, ‘Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trautha Care Technology) (Rs-4 ~ Se Medical Laboratory Technology, Medial imaging Technology and Fadiothereapy Technology) ‘Anesthesia end Operation Theatre Technology ‘Q.P. CODE: 3262 (QP contains two pages) Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1. Describe the two mechanism of blood coaguletion. Define anticoagulants. Explain the actions of ‘ny to. 2. Describe the origin, course, termination and function of corticospinal tract {Pyramidal tract) with the help of labelled diagram: ‘oR Describe the counter-current mechanism of kidney with the diagram, SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10x 5 = 50 Marks 32. Define hypoxia. Explain the types of hypoxia 4. Explain the transmission at neuromuscular junction. 5, With the help ofa diagram, brify describe the defecation reflex. OR Explain the stages of spermatogenesis. List the factors regulating It. Describe the conducting system of heart with a labelled diagram, Enumerate the posterior pitultary hormones. Write the functions of exytoci. ‘What ae the common errors of refraction and how are they corrected? gexe Actions of thyroid hormone. Describe the formation, circulation, composition and functions of CSF. OR Explain the phases of deglution. 11, Tabulate the differences between myelinated and unmyelinated nerve Nets. 12, Explain the mecanism of negative feesback mechanism In hormonal reguiaton using an example. ‘SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x 13, Functions of platelets. 14. Define Blood pressure. Give its normal value. 15, Define synapse. Clasity types of synapses. on = 30 Marks tinical signs of Hypothyroidism, Page | of 2 7 18, 13, 20. 21 22 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka Name three function of Placenta. Functions of uxte-glomerular apparatus. Lumbar puncture, Contractile elements of skeletal muscle. LUst any thrae functions of ver oR What is normal ESR? What I its clinical importance? ‘Draw a labelled dlagram of a neuron LUst any four dina features of acromegaly, Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 07-Jul-2022 ‘Time: Three Hours Max.Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3 ~ B.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Diasis Tech nology, Respiratory Care Technology, Neuro Sconces Technology, Anesthesia Technoley, “Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Teeknolagy) (Rs-4 ~ B.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Metlcal Imaging Technology and Fadithereapy Technology) ‘Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology ‘CODE: 3262 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choles) 2x10 = 20 Marke 1, Describe Anemia under the following a) Etielogicalclassfieation b) Morphslogcal classification c) ‘explain any one type of anemia 2. Wame the hormones of Adrenal gland, Describe the actions of hermone Aldosterone. ‘OR Deserbe the changes taking place In the Endometrium and ovaries during & menstrual cycle, SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10 5 = 50 Marks 3, Classy nerve Mbers. 4. Describe the fete of hemoglobin after Hemolyss of RBC. 5, What ls Surfactant? Describe any three functions of Surfactant, ‘oR Define and clasify Hypoxia. Give two characteristic Features of each type, 16. Describe the reabsorption of water from kidney tubules. 7. Desarbe the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates in the digestive system. 8. Describe the Immunological test for pregnancy. 9, Define and classify sensory receptors. List any five properties of receptors. 10, Deserbe the stages of Spermatogenesis ‘OR Deserbe sex differentiation in humans. 11. Enumerate, ist and deseribe functions of any five enzymes present in pancreatic julce. 12, Define Blood pressure. Give the normal value. Add a note on regulation of blood pressure by ‘Baroreceptors. SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x 3= 30 Marks 13, raw a neat labelled diagram of spirogram showing al he lung volumes. 14, ame the bile salts and bile acids. 15, Enumerate the hazards of mismatched blood transfusion. ‘OR st the three functions of hemoglobin. Page 1 of 16, v7. 18, 19. 20. 2, 2, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka ‘what is ealyss? Name the two types of dialysis Define a) Chloride shift and b) Bohs effect. Name the four skeletal muscle protein. Define anticoagulant. Give an example of inticoagulant. Define a) Packed cell volume b) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate and ¢) Mears Corpuscular Hemoglobin ‘OR Define a) Dyspnea b) Asphyxia and) Cyanosis. Define and give correction for a) Presbyopia and b) Hypermetropia, List the muscles of respiration Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ 07-J.:1-2022 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks= 80 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3) (53 - Neil Laboratory Technology, Medcal Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Tecuroogy Roe ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and NeurGxciences “Technalogy) QP. CODE! 3152 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be spectic to the questions asked. ‘raw nea, labeled diagrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 marks 4. What is erythropolesis? Explain the dtferent stages of erythropoiesis. Define GFR. Give normal value and explain the factors regulating It in tre, Briefly explain Rh incompatibllty and its complication. Pubertal changes in male and female Define and give normal value of blood pressure. Add 8 note on its requlation by baroreceptor mechanism. {Give the normal valve of blood calcium leva. Briefly explain ts hormoral regulation Define synapse. Explain ts properties in bri. {Give the composition and functions of saliva. Describe the mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction, 40. Explain the diferent forms of oxygen transport In blood. ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 103 = 30 Marks 11, Factors affecting spermatogenesis 12, Functions of plasma proteins 433, Renal tubular maximum for glucose (Tin) 14, Functions of bile salts 15. Define and classiy hypoxia. 416, Functions of stomach 17, Triple response 18, Functions of growth hormone 419, Functions of hypothalamus 20, Sensory homunculus 21, Classify anteoagulants and glva examples, 22, mrtifiial kidney Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2: 10 marks 23, Draw and label neuron. 24. Landsteine’s lave 25. Name the tests for ovulation. 26. Tabulate the difference betwaen 1* and 2" heart sounds 27. Functions of sal ganglia 28, Differentiate the functions of rods and cones 29, Name the neural centres that regulate the respiration. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year B.Sc, Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 05-Jam-2022 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3 ~ 8.Sc Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dilysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Neur® Selences Technology, Anesthesw Technology, Operation Theatre Technology, Emergency and Trauma Care Technology) (RS-4 ~ 8.Sc Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Technology) "Anesthesia and Operation Theatre Technology Q.P. CODE: 3262 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1. Name the Clotting factors n blood. Describe the extrinsic pathway of blood coagulation, Add a nate on anticoagulants 2. Deserbe Pyramidal pathway under a) Origin b) Course ¢) Termination d) Functions. ‘oR, Define NM. Deserbe the events occurring at Neuro muscul ‘wansmitted across It. Add a note on Myasthenia Gravis. junction when an impulse is SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10% 5 = 50 Marks 3. Draw a neat labelled diagram of action potential. Add a note on the lons responsible for each phase of action potential 4, Describe the actions of parathyroid hormone. ‘State Landsteiner’s law of blood grouping. Add note on Erythroblastoss Fetals. OR Describe the role of platelets in blood coagulation. 66. Describe the reabsorption of Glucose In kidney tubule. 7. Enumerate and ist the properties of cardiac muscle. Describe any three them. 8, Define Reflex action, Draw a neat labelled diagram of a Reflex Arc. Uist any three properties of reflex action, 9. Define Packed Cell Volume. Give Its normal value In males and females. Add a note on its significance 10, Enumerate the movements of small intestine. Describe any two of them, ‘OR Define degluttion, Describe the pharyngeal phase of degluttion. 111, Draw a nat labelled diagram of taste pathway. 412, Deserle Parturition refex. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka ‘SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x 2 = 30 Marks 433, Define and clasity immunity. 114. Give normal values for a) RBC count b) WAC count e) Platelet count. 15, Define Oxygen ~ dlssociation curve. Add a note on factors affecting the cure. ‘on Define} Ite Peral presse) Inte velar presse) Trangpulmonsi resin 16, efloe and give types of deafness 17. efneElectroencephologam. List he waves of EE. 18, Whats Cross motehing? Gives sgnicance 19, Enumerate any two dferencesbebween Osmo and facltated son, 20. Enumerate any two diferences between Diabetes Insp and Diabetes Malis hots retin? Ust any tre lens of rete, 21, Name tee properties of neve er. 22. Define Dead space and give Its types. Page 2 of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka Year B.Sc, Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 05-Jan-2022 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3) (R53 ~ Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy “Technology RS2 - Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neuresclences Technology) Q.P. CODE: 3152 (QP contains two pages) Your answers should be specific tothe questions asked. Draw nea, labeled diagrams wherever necessary [SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1. Describe the functions of platelets ‘Tabulate the cifferences between skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles Classify WC. Describe the morphological feetures wit a diagram. Describe the stages of Erythropoieis. Describe the intrinsic regulation of eardlac output Explain neuromuscular transmission with @ neat labeled diagram. Describe the cardiovascular changes during exercise, ‘Describe the lonic basis ofthe phases of action potential with a dlagran. Explain endometrial changes in @ menstrual cycle. 10, Describe synthesis of Thyroid hormone, SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10x 3 = 30 Marks 111, Three ferences between cell mediated immunity and hurmoral immunity. 12, State Landsteiner’s Law of blood grouping, 13, Name the types of Diabetes Melitus and explain the causes for each, 14, What Is Normal body temperature? Explain Heat gain and Heat loss 415, Clinical features of Addison's disease. 16, What ie Renal Plasma Threshold for glucose? List normal values. 17, Draw a labeled diagram of Oxygen dissociation curve. 18. Trace the Visual pathway. 19, _ Enumerate three Important functions of hypothalamus. 20, Sensations carried by dorsal colurnn pathway, 21, Functions of Salva 22. Posterior pitultary hormones and its function. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2= 10 marks 23. What Is myopla? How is it corrected? 24: What Is Tympanic reflex? 25. List four family planning methods. 26, Van Den Berg's Reactions. 27. Define lung compliance 28, What are the waves of EEG? 29, Write a note on Impedance matching. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ 19-Jul-2021 Time: Three Hours Max. Marks= 80 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-3) (53 ~ Mecca LabortoryTeetnology, Hels! Imoging Technology and Radiotherapy ‘tanlogy £52 - Operation ThetreTeemolony, Cras Care Techraogy, Perfusion Technolgy, Rena Dias Tecnology, Respratory Care Teehraogy, AnsentesTectnalogy and Neurosciences Teanaoay) QP. CODE: 3152 (Q® contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be spect the questions asked ‘raw nen, abled sagrome wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 marks 1. Trace the pathy for ie touch 2. Bplin the stages of erythropoiesis. 3. Foneion of slva 4 Explan the process of spermatogenesis 5. Discuss the property of excitabilty na cardiac mus, 6. Dafne Sarcomere, Explain Its oe in contraction oye 7. Dasani the festures of oxygen dseclaon curve withthe hep of @ gph 8. Explain the countercurrent mechanism. 9. Enumerate the functions of parathyroid hormone 10, what is receptor? Discuss any three propates of reenter. ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10x 3 = 30 Marks 411, Placental hormones 42, Enumerate the properties of cardine muscle. Define ll or none la. 13, Features of diabetes mellitus 44, Define immunity and mention types of immunity 415. Enumerate the phases of deguttion. 16, Draw the structure of a basophil and a Monocyte. Mention thei function. 17. Functions of CSF 18, Van den Berg's test for jaundice 39, Satatory conduction 20. Astigmatism 21, Functions of platelets 22, Action of sympathetic and parasympathetic neurons e) Pupil and b) Heart Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) sx 23, Functions of ADH 24. Functions of haemoglobin 25. Draw an ECG. Mention the cause of each wave. 26. Haemophilia = 10 marke 27. Hypoxia and types of hypoxia 28, Cross ~ matching of blood 29, Define intrapulmonary pressure. Give its normal value, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka I Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 19-Jul-2021 Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (RS-4) ‘Q.P. CODE: 3262 LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1. Define Glomerular ftration rate, give ts normal value, Describe any four factors atfecting GFR, ‘dd 0 nate on its regulation. 2, Name the hormones of Anterior Ptultary Gland and explain the actions of Growth Hormone. Add a rote on Acromega. ‘OR Describe Gastric julce under the following a) Composition b) Functions c) Phases of secretion d) Regulation of secretion [SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10x S = 50 Marks 3. Draw 2 neat labelled dlagram of cystometrogram. Add a note on its signifiance. 4. Define and give norma value of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Add a nate on its significance. 5, Define Reflex action. List any fve properties of reflexes. Describe any two cf them, ‘oR Define sensory receptor. List any five properties of sensory receptors. Descibe any two of them. Enumerate on functions of Bil. Describe emulsification, Enumerate functions of hormone testosterone. Add a note on its regulation, Draw o neat labeled diagram of splregram. Describe humoral immunity. 10, Define Cardiac Cycle. Add a note on ventricular systole. oR. Define Heart Rate. Describe any two mechanisms that regulate heart rat, 414, List the types of biood transfusion. Add a note on the criteria in the donor for blood transfusion. 12, Mention cause and three features of a) Myxoedema b) Dwarfism and c) Parkinsonism. SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x 3 = 30 Marks 13, Uist any three functions of Basal ganglia 14, Give three differences between active and passive transport across call membrane, 15, Ust any hx functions of blood ‘OR List the mechanisms of heat loss from body to maintain body temperature. 16, Uist the forme of carbon cloxide transport In bio. 27. Ust any sbx functions of kidney. 138, List three functions of middle ear. 19, What is Hemophilia, give its types, 20, List any three differences between upper and lower motor neurons lesions oR ‘Nome the nerve tracts that carry sensations of a) Pain b) Temperature ¢) “ouch, 21, Give normal value for a) Carsiae output b) Heart rate and ¢) Blood pressure. 22, Define a) Cyanosis b) Dyspnoea and ¢) Hypoxia, Page of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year 6.Se, flied Health Sdences Degree Examination ~ 30-Dec-2020 ‘Time: Three Hours ‘Max. Marks: 80 Marks PHYSIOLOGY QP. CODE: 3152 ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 11. Describe the nervous regulation of respiration. ‘Bqplain the extrinsic mechanism of clotting ode of transmission along neuromuscular junction ‘Actions of cortisol hormones Define shock, typos of shock and explain each. Write @ note on ascending pathways. “Tubular reabsorption of glucose Describe Defaccation reflex. Enumerate the properties of Cardiac musce. Explain Refractory period in detall. 10, Endometrial changes during menstrual cycle SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10% 3 = 30 Marks 11, ron deficiency anemia 12, Factors affecting glomerular fitration rate 13, Stages of Oogenesis 14. Hypoxic hypoxia 15, Functions of platelets 16, Trace the taste pathway 17, Uist the errors of refraction and explain ene of them. 18. Functions of skin 19, Factors afecting Erythropoiesis 20. Draw the Oxygen Dissociation Curve 21. Sercome 22, Contents of middle ear ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2= 10 Marks 23, Draw a neat diagram of @ nephron and label it. 24, Ust two functions of CSF. 25. What are Neuroslia? Give examples. 26. Nome the hormones of posterior pituitary land. Give any one function of each, 27. What is immunity? What are the types? 28. _Ust the symptoms of diabetes melitus 29. Define vital capacity. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karmataka 1 Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - 30-Dec-2020 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 100 Marks PHYSIOLOGY Q.P. CODE: 3262 LONG ESSAYS (Second Question Choice) 2x10 = 20 Marks 1, Describe erythropoiesis under the following headings a) Definition b) Stages ¢) Reguulation and 4) Factors affecting, 2. Define Synapse. Enumorate and list the properties of synapse and describe any four oF them, ‘OR Define cardiac cyce, Describe the mechanical events that take place in the hear dur ng each cardiac cycle. ‘SHORT ESSAYS (Question No 5 & 10 choice) 10x = 50 Marks 3. Define anemia, ove its morphological classification with one example for ezch type. 4. Deseribe the intrinsic mechanism of blood coagulation. 55, Deseribe the actions of hormone Insulin. OR Describe the ections of antidiuretic hormone. Deserbe the changes taking place In the Endometrlum during @ menstrual syle, Define micturition. Describe the micturition reflex. Deserbe any five functions of iver. DDeserbe the mechanism of HCI secretion In the stomach 10, Describe any fve funetions of hypothalamus. OR Deserbe synaptic transmission. 11, Define axygen ~ dissociation curve. List the factors affecting the curve 12, With a neat labelled diagram describe any two errors of refraction and the! correction, ‘SHORT ANSWER (Question No 15 & 20 choice) 10x 3 = 30 Marks 13, Define a) Cardiac output b) Stroke volume and ¢) Ejection fraction, 14, Define Mean Corpuscular Volume. Give its normal valve, 15. Define a Sarcomere with the help ofa diagram. oR ‘raw 2 neat labelled diagram of a neuron. 46, What fe gastrin? Give any two functions. 117. Ust any three differences between Rods and Cones. 18, Draw and label a normal ECG. 19, Define jaundice. List the types of jaundice. 20, Uist any three methods of contraception in males. What san intrauterine contraceptive device? What are its types? Give is significance, 22, Define deafness and give its types. 2, List two elfferences between B and T cell immunity Page | of 2 Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka T Year B.Sc. Allied Health Sciences Degree Examination - OCT-2019 Time: Three Hou Max. Marks= 80 Marks PHYSIOLOGY (R53 - Medical Laboratory Technology, Medical Imaging Technology and Radietherapy Wechnology 'RS2 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion Technology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratery Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neuroscences ‘Technalogy) Q.P. CODE: 3152 (QP contains two pages) ‘Your answers should be specific to the questions asked. ‘Draw neat, labeled diagrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1. Explain the intrinsle mechanism of coagulation. Write the mechanism of action of any two ‘Anticoagulants Brey describe the property of refractory period ina cardiac muscle Enumerate the neuroglial cells and mention any two functions of each. Functions of stomach ‘wrt @ note on transfusion reaction. ‘Chemical regulation of respiration. plan the micturition rolex. Enumerate the functions of Aldosterone. ‘Trace the pyramidal pathway 10. Explain the counter current mechanism, ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10x 3 = 30 Marks 11, Define EEG. Name the waves of EEG 12, Draw spirogram and label it. 13, Name the components ofthe conducting system ofthe heart. 14, Trace the olfactory pathway 15, Differentiate between isometric contraction and isotonic contraction 16, Fibrinolysis 17, Functions of Surfactant 18, Enumerate the functions of thalamus. 19, Organ of cort 20, What is Eosinophila? List the causes. 21. Define menopause. Write any two festures, 22, Define synapse and mention types of synapse. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2= 10 Marks 23. What is MHC? Give its normal value 24, Define artificial kidney. 25. Define Anemia, 26. Define Vital capacity. 27. Define cyancsis. 28, Reflex ation 29, Draw an ECG. Mention the cause of each wave. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year 6.Se.Alied Health Sciences Degree Examination ~ APRIL-2019 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Markes: 60 Marks PHYSIOLOGY QP. CODE: 3152 [SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1, Define synapse and explain synaptic transmission, 2, Oxygen transport 3. Rh incompatibility 4. GR 5, Define Shock. Discuss the types of shock. 6. Functions of midale ear 7. xcttation ~ contraction coupling in skeletal muscle 8, Actions of pancreatic juloe 9, tions of thyroid hormones 10, Ovarian changes during menstrual cycle SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 103 = 30 Marks 11, Trace the visual pathway 12, _Ust the actions of growth hormone, 433, Junctional tissues of heart 24, Functions of plasma proteins 25, Surfactant 16, Ust the actions of saliva 37. Gystometrogram 18. Functions of hypothalamus 439, Enumerate the basis of classification of nerve bers 20, Mention the actions of oestrogen. 21, Classify ABO and Rh system. 22, Enumerate the functions of skin. ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2= 10 Marke 23. Nephron ~ draw and label its parts 24. Trace the taste pathway 25. Uist the functions of placenta 26. Give normal values for (a) Total RBC count (b) Total WC count. 27. Name the neurogial cell, 28. Babinsk! sign 29, Reromegaly ~ give its cause and enumerate its features. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year B.Sc, Alied Health Sciences Dagree Examination ~ SEP-2018 ‘Time: Three Hours, Max. Markee: 80 Marks PHYSIOLOGY QP. CODE: 3152 'SHORTIESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1. Classify leucoeyte and give thelr normal counts. Enumerate its functions. [Neural regulation of respiration [Actions of insulin Functions of Bile sats Describe Pupllay light reflex withthe help of a diagram. Spermatogenesis Classification of nerve fibers (Cause and features of Parkinson's disease Renin-Anglotensin-Aldosterone system 10. Explain Erythropotess. ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 10%2 = 30 Marks 11, Properties of synapse 12, Pregnancy test 13. Functions of cortisol 14, Hematocrit value 15, Tple response 16, Define Isotonie and Isometric contraction. 17, Normal ECG ~ draw, label and describe 18. Functions of Sertol cells 19, What is Referred pain? Give an example. 20, Functions of cerebellum 21, Functions of liver 22, Explain the role of oop of Henle in concentration of urine. ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x2 = 10 Marke 23, Functions of rods and cones 24. Actions of gallbladder 25. Safe period 26, Waves of EEG 27. Define arterial 8 with normal values. 128, What are the muscles used during Inspiration? 29, Draw and label parts of nerve action potential Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year B.S, Alle Health Scences Degree Examination - MARCH 2028 wee Hours Max. Markss: 80 Marks PuystoLocy (R53 - Medical Laboratory Technology, Mesleal Imaging Technology and Radiotherapy Wechnology 'RS2 ~ Operation Theatre Technology, Cardiac Care Technology, Perfusion “echnology, Renal Dialysis Technology, Respiratory Care Technology, Anaesthesia Technology and Neurosciences “Technalooy) cove: 3152 (QP contains two pages) Your answers Should be specific to the questions asked, ‘raw neat, labeled dlagrams wherever necessary SHORT ESSAYS (ATTEMPT ANY EIGHT) 8x5-— 40 Marks 1, Describe the waves of normal EEG with diagram. What are sleep spindles? ‘Tebulate the differences between a myelinated end non-myelinated neve fres Chemical regulation of Respiration Name the type of WBC which produces Immunoglabins. Enurrerate the types of immunoglobins ond give thelr functions. What te direct. and indirect Vandenberg test? Mention any 3 dagnostic features of obstructive jaundice, Define (2) Tmax (b) Tubular load (¢) Renal threshold (4) Diuretics. Draw the structure ofthe Retina. fxplain the terms: Adrenarche, Pubarche, Thelarche, and Menarche. Name the hormones secreted by the Islets of Langerhans. Describe any three physiological ‘eden of insulin. 10, Uist the stops of spermatogenesis. What are the hormones that affect this process? rim SHORT ANSWERS (ATTEMPT ANY TEN) 103 = 30 Marks 11, Define cardiac output. Give its normal value. 32, Draw a diagram of the oxygen dissociation curve and label the graph. 13. Describe the stages of development of RBCs with @ neat diagram, 14, Lumbar Puncture 435, What are the ciferences between isotonic and Isometric contractions? 16. Briefly describe the functions of Juxta glomerular apparatus 17. Define compliance af the lunge and give it normal value. 18. Drew 2 diagram to show the contents of middle ear. lame two main types of deafness, 39, Explain the term water dluresis and osmotic diuresis 20. Define synapse. Classiy types of synapses 21, Ust the movements ofthe small intestine 22, Define urea clearance. What is its normal values? Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka 1 Year B.Sc, Aled Health Sclences Degree Examination ~ SEP 2017 ‘Time: Three Hours Max. Marks: 80 Marks pHystoLocy Cove: 3152 SHORT ESSAYS (Answer any Eight) 8x5 = 40 Marks 1. Describe the functions of pancreatic ue « Juneionl tissue ofthe hesrt Refrres pain ‘Trace the visual pathway. Nicturtion reflex Function of midcle ear Mil ejection refx Explain the stages of Erythropolesis. ‘Stages of deglutition 10. Rennin-angitensin mechanism ‘SHORT ANSWERS (Answer any Ten) 103 = 30 Marks 41, Brief note on surfactant 12, Functions of blood 13. Stages of spermatogenesis 14, Describe the phases of gastric secretion. 415, Functions of plasma protein 46. Plot the graph showing the pressure changes during ventlation. 17, Movements of small intestine 18. Functions of kidney 19, Describe any two types of hypoxia. 20, Explain the electrocardiogram (ECG) with waves and intervals 21, Functions of saliva 22, Errors of refraction ‘TO THE POINT ANSWERS (Answer any Five) 5x25 10 Marks 23, Heart sounds 24. Name various lung volumes and capactties, 25. Name the components of reflex ar. 26. Define Compliance. Mention a condition in which tis Increased. 27. Name four hormones of anterior pituitary gland 28, Define GFR. Give normal value. 29, Satatory conduction

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