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Lich st lap quédc Nga bat ddu véi sy hop nhat cia nhom ‘Déng Slave, tinh tur dau thé ki gém cé Dai Nga (Russ), Tiéu Nga (Ukraine), Bach Nga (Belaruss). Theo truyén thuyét vao n&m 862 (c6 sch néi 852) mét thi finh tén Rurik cing nguai ké vi éng la Oleg da lap ra vuong triéu phong kién dau tién tai Novgorod, goi la “nuéc Nga Kiev’. Suét 400 nam lién né la quéc gia rong lon va giau cé bac nhat & chau Au dudi su tri vi cla cdc quéc vwong hung manh nhu Vladimir |, laroslav Théng thai, Vladimir Monomakh. Nhung dén nam 1237, nuéc Nga Kiev, vén dang suy yéu béi nhing cuéc chién huynh dé tuong tan, da bj nguéi Mong cé thén tinh. Vai tro trung tam chinh tri, throng mai dat nuéc cia Kiev dan duge thay thé bi mét céng quéc ngay cang Ion manh la Moskva. Nam 1380, vua Dmit'ri cia Moskva da danh bai quan Tartar tren séng Ddng, va nam 1480, Ivan Dé Tam da xéa bd dugc diéu uc vé triéu céng. 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