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10/07/2024 12:04 Simulating with Value Driver Trees

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Simulating with Value


Driver Trees

Objectives

After completing this lesson, you will be able to:

Simulate and forecast with value driver trees

Value Driver Trees


You can use a value driver tree (VDT) to visualize the entire value chain of
your business, instead of looking at isolated KPIs.

Why Use Value Driver Trees?


Value driver trees use story calculations and dimensions formulas to help
visualize:

Graphical planning simulations


Entire value chains
KPI relationships
Driver-based planning
Planning in Stories
Anytime granularity

You use value driver trees to take a driver-based approach to planning,


where you identify key driver values and models their impact on top-level
metrics.
Configuring Data Actions

Allocating Planning Data


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g g Simulating with Value Driver Trees

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Translating
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Leveraging SAP Analytics Cloud Functionality for Enter…

Forecasting and Simulating Planning


Data

Configuring Rolling Forecast Layouts


15 mins

Drivers
The Forecasting with Predictive
drivers are usually Analytics
figures that you can influence directly, like product
39 mins
prices, headcount, or travel expenses. They could also be external factors
such as tax rates or raw material costs. Say you’ve modeled how these
Simulating
factors with
will impact theValue Driver
value of your Trees
business, for example, net revenue,
30margin,
gross mins and total expenses.

In this case, you’ll need to see how value flows through your model. Like a
Quiz
table, a value driver tree shows numeric values, and supports data entry so
that you can adjust the plan.

Value driver trees


Coordinating also show hierarchical links between different values,
and Controlling
and how the values are interconnected. For example, if you increase
Processes
marketing expenses, you’ll expect your overhead costs and your sales
volume to increase. In turn, you’ll see an increase in your sales revenue,
and the cost of goods sold. A value driver tree lets you visualize these
different links and see how your changes affect the bottom line.

Key Points
VDTs are available for planning models and analytic models only. They
aren't available for live models.

Value driver trees can be built based on formulas in the account


dimension.

Value driver trees can be based on account dimension hierarchies or


member formulas.

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Value Driver Tree Features


You can use a value driver tree (VDT) to visualize how values flow through
your model and to help you make strategic planning decisions and
simulate different scenarios.

When you're finished building your value driver tree in your story, you can
save and view it, share it with other users, or add it to a Digital Boardroom
presentation.

Create a Value Driver Tree Based on an Account


Hierarchy
Follow these steps to create a value driver tree based on an account
hierarchy:

1. Add the value driver tree to a story.


2. Select the source planning model.
3. Auto-create the value driver tree.
4. Pick a hierarchy node.
5. Choose OK.

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Just remember that value drivers trees can't be used in other value drivers
trees.

Note

Both planning and BI customers can create value driver trees and
enter data in them, however, only customers with planning licenses
can publish changes to a version.

Value Driver Tree Time Granularity

Date filters: The value driver tree uses a presentation date dimension to
set the periods that display in each node. By default, it's the planning date

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dimension. You can only change its filter for the entire value driver tree, not
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for individual nodes.

The filter is optional, but you'll usually want to include it. It filters the values
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and it determines SAPtime
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and which periods
are displayed for each node unless you specify a Presentation Date Range
too.

Default Node
The Default Node is used to provide calculations and filters to all nodes in
the Value Driver Tree. You can add your own calculated and restricted
measures.

Settings are available for individual nodes, as well as the default node
configuration that applies to all nodes. If you're adding nodes manually,
start with the default node configuration, and then add nodes and change
their settings as needed.

Note

Calculated and restricted measures are maintained in the Cross


Calculation area.
The date dimension can't be filtered in individual nodes.

Node-Specific Formula
You can also create node-specific calculations in your Value Driver Tree.

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You can display the same cross calculations in all nodes, or change
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individual nodes. For example, all nodes show measure values, but the
top-level node that shows both measure values and delta values.
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Linking Nodes
Nodes in value driver trees maintain their relationships based on the
underlying account formulas. Based on the underlying formulas, you can
display parent and child nodes for any specific node.

There are two ways to add and set up nodes: manually or automatically
based on the account hierarchy and calculation structure in the model.

Use Driver Value Trees to Simulate Scenarios


To quickly simulate different scenarios and see how individual value
changes affect the overall scenario, you can enter data directly in a value
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driver tree based on a planning model.


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A keypad lets you enter a new value, or change the existing value using a
slider or a mathematical function. The new value is entered to the model,
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of the nodes update toSAP Analytics
show Cloud Functionality
the effects for Enter…
of your change.
Values can be typed in as well, without using the number pad.

At any point, you can undo or redo data changes by opening the Version
Management panel from the task bar at the top of the screen.

Multiple Versions
Nodes in value driver trees can display multiple versions. Also, the nodes
can display versions based on input controls.

If needed, you can display the same KPI in multiple nodes but with a
different data region such as version.

Display Multiple Currencies


In the example below, you can see the underlying model has currency
translation enabled with USD set as the model currency. The entity
dimension determines the local currency in the node filter.

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Note

/ Browse / Currently, the new model doesn't support value driver trees.
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Create and Configure a Value Driver


Tree

Task 1: Create a Value Driver Tree


Business Scenario
You are working on a four-year projection of the income statement.

You need a way to visualize the impact on net sales when drivers such as
growth rates change.

What skills will you develop in this practice exercise?


In this practice exercise, you will:

Add a value driver tree to a story


Use the auto-create functionality to create the value driver tree from the
selected model
Configure the default node time granularity and filter
Input and publish new planning data

EXERCISE

Start Exercise

Task 2: Add Cross Calculations to the Default


Node
Business Scenario
You have added a value driver tree to your story and now you want to
create a cross calculation to restrict account values by version.

What skills will you develop in this practice exercise?


In this practice exercise, you will:

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Use the Calculation Editor to configure a restricted account


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Add an input control to the story to dynamically select version for the
restricted account
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EXERCISE

Start Exercise

Task 3: Add Nodes to a Value Driver Tree


Business Scenario
You want to add additional nodes to the value driver tree that was
previously created in order to evaluate Net Sales, Discounts, and Discount
percentage.

What skills will you develop in this practice exercise?


In this practice exercise, you will:

Add nodes to the value driver tree


simulate the effect of various discounts on the projection
Publish the data for the Scenario and Forecast versions

EXERCISE
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