f,dalfha

lemS fmfkk úma,j

weußldkq ksoyia igk
^ksfhdað;hka ke;akï nÿ;a ke;&
weußldj fidhd .ekSu
weußf.da fjiamqÑ

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 hqfrdamShka weußldfõ ckmo msysgùug n,mE fya;=

 hqfrdamfha mej;s frdaudkq lf;daa,sl frmrudÿ wd.ñl .egqï ksid ksoyi m;d
 kj bvï w;am;a lr.ekSug
 lS¾;sh yd Okh j¾Okhg

ì%;dkHhka úiska weußldfõ msysgjQ ckmo

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 ksoyia igkg n,mE fya;=

 ì%;dkH md¾,sfïka;=j úiska kj nÿ yÿkajd §u'

 uqoaor noaO
 f;a ùÿre" lvodis i|yd nÿ wh lsÍu'
 Zksfhdað;hka ke;akï nÿ;a ke;Z hk úYajdih
 ì%;dkH cd;slfhda ckmoj,ska ,dN bmhSu muKla wfmalaId lsÍu
 fndiagka f;a idoh
 fcda¾Ê fjdIsxgka igfka kdhl;ajh .ekSu
 weußldkq ksoyia m%ldYkh
 ksoyia igk ch .ekSu

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 ksoyia igfka m%;sM,
 we't'c ksoyia rdcHhla njg m;aùu
 weußldkq wdKavql%u jHjia:dj yd tys uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï ms<sn|
m%ldYkh
 m%:u ,sÅ; ikaëh wdKavql%u jHjia:dj
 iuia: udkj ixy;shg ksoyfia w.h fmkajd§u yd th m%xY úma,jhg
wdo¾Yhla ùu

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 m%xY úma,jh
^ksoyi" iudkd;au;djh iy ifydaor;ajh&

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 ^ys;=jlaldr ¥Is; md,khla f.k.sh 16 jk ¨ù rcqg
tfrysj tys ck;dj ;u udkj whs;Ska Èkd .ekSu i|yd
f.k.sh wr.,h&
zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ
 m%xY úma,jhg n,mE fya;=

foaYmd,k iudc wd¾Ól

 rdcH;ajh foaj jrula f,i  jevjiï iudch  m%xY NdKavd.drh

ie,lSu' zrdcH kï uuh Z- 14 ¨ù  mx;s iys; iudchla mej;Su nxfldf,d;aùu
 Rcqg ;snQ wiSñ; n,h yd mx;s w;r ÿ¾Isnj  wêl nÿ nr
 i;=rka uev,Sug rdcH n,h  uOHu mka;shg iudcfha  uOHu mka;sfha nÿ whlr
fhdod.ekSu ;ekla ysñ fkdùu fkd.ekSu
 rcqf.a w;s iqfLdamfNda.S Ôú;h
 ¥Is; rdcdKavq fjk;a fya;=
 od¾Yksl u;jdo
^rEfida" fudkafghs;aiq" fjda,afghd¾&
 weußldkq ksoyia iufha n,mEï

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

reishka úma,jh
^iduh" bvï yd wdydr&

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 reishdkq úma,jh
^¥Is; taldêm;s rdcdKavqj yd jevjiï iudc l%uhg tfrysj f.dú lïlre
ck;dj rchg tfrysj f.k.sh úma,jh&

úma,jhg n,mE fya;=

 ¥Is; taldêm;s rdcdKavqj
 ¥Is; jevjiï iudc l%u
 wêl nÿ nr
 reishka cmka hqoaOfhka reishdj mer§u
 f,kskaf.a kdhl;ajh
 ler,slrejka uev,Sug rch f.k.sh mshjr
 ler,slrejka ixúOdkh ùu
 f.dùka fid,aodÿjka ùfï w¾nqoh
 fid,aodÿjka ler,slrejkag tlaùu
 flfrkaialsf.a ;djld,sl wid¾:l wdKavqj
 mx;s rys; iudchla f.dvke.Su
 f,kska ch.ekSu zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ
 m%;sM,

 rgg iduh Wodùu

 fm!oa.,sl bvï whs;sh wfydaisùu yd ióm f.dúm,j,a wdrïNh
 cki;= jHdmdrh
 rdcdKavq fjkqjg iudcjd§ iuQydKavq msysgùu
 iudcjdo o¾Ykh f,djmqrd me;srùu
 fldñhqksiaÜ mCI ìysùu
 ks¾Ok mka;s úma,j f,djmqrd me;sÍu

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 weußlka ksoyia igk
I fldgi
1' weußldfõ uq,a mÈxÑlrejka f,i ie,flkafka ljqreka o@
2' weußldj bkaÈhdjg wh;a m%foaY fkdj fjku N+ñhla nj m%ldYlf,a
ljqfrla o@
3' weußldfõ ckmo msysgqjk ,o hqfrdamSh cd;Ska kï lrkak'
4' ì%;dkHhka úiska weußldfõ msysgjQ uq,au yd wjidk ckmo kï lrkak'
5' ksoyia weußldfõ m%:u ckdêm;s ljqreka o@
6' weußldkq ckmo jdiSka ì%;dkHhkag úreoaOj f.k.sh igka mdGh ,shkak'
7' m%:u uyoaùmsl iïfï,kfha ku l=ula o@
8' weußldkq úma,jfha wdrïNh f,i ie,flkafka l=uk isÿùu o@
9' weußldkq ckmÈlhskaf.ka l%udkql+,j nÿ whlsÍug mshjr .;a ì%;dkHh
w.ue;sjrhd kï lrkak'
10' W;=re weußldfõ ckmo msysgjd.;a hqfrdamShka kï lrkak'
zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ
 weußlka ksoyia igk
II fldgi
1' hqfrdamShka weußldfõ ckmo msysgqùug fya;= kï lrkak'
2' weußldkq ksoyia igkg n,mE fya;= kï lrkak'
3' ì%;dkHhka weußld tlai;a ckmofha msysg ckmo 5 la kï lrkak'
4' fcdaÊ .%ekaú,a wdodhï jeälr .ekSu i|yd weußlka jdiSka fj; mkjk
,o nÿ mk;a 3 kï lrkak'
5' weußldkq ksoyia igfka m%;sM, i|yka lrkak'

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 m%xY úma,jh
I fldgi
1' m%xY úma,jh isÿjQ j¾Ih ,shkak'
2' m%xY úma,jfha m%Odk f;audj kï lrkak'
3' m%xY úma,jh iufha m%xYh md,kh l< rdc jxYh iy tys lemS fmfkk
rcjre fofofkl= kï lrkak'
4' ody;rjk ¨ù rcqf.a m%ldYh ,shkak'
5' m%xYfha ¥Is; md,kfha ixfla;h nÿ jQ nkaOkd.drh l=ula o@
6' 16 jk ¨ù rcqf.a rc jdi, yd w. ìij kï lrkak'
7' m%xY úma,j iufha tys mej;s iudc ia:r kï lrkak'
8' ck;d ksfhdað;hkaf.ka iukaú; m%xY md,k uKAv,h l=ula o@
9' m%xY úma,jhg miqìu ilial< od¾Ykslhka ljqreka o@
10' m%xY úma,jjd§yQ cd;sl wdrlaIl yuqodjla msysgqjd .;af;a l=uk kdhlhd
hgf;a o@
zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ
 m%xY úma,jh
II fldgi
1' m%xY úma,jhg n,mE iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,k fya;= 2 ne.ska ,shkak'
2' m%xY ro, mka;sh N=la;s ú¢ jrm%ido fudkjd o@
3' m%xY NdKavd.drh nxfldf,d;a ùug n,mE fya;= fudkjd o@
4' m%xY ck;dj mSvkhg m;al< nÿ j¾. i|yka lr tajd fláfhka meyeÈ,s
lrkak'
5' m%xY úma,jfha m%;sM, fudkjd o@

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ

 reishka úma,jh
I fldgi
1' reishdj md,kh l< rdc jxYh kï lrkak
2' reishdkq úma,jfha m%Odk f;audj l=ula o@
3' reishdkq md¾,sfïka;=j tjlg ye¢kajQ ku l=ula o@
4' reishdfõ mej;s m%Odk foaYmd,k mlaI fol kï lrkak'
5' 1917 ud¾;= úma,jhg iïnkaO f,kskaf.a m%ldYh l=ula o@
6' id¾ md,kfhka miq reishdfõ n,hg m;a kdhlhd kï lrkak'
7' fnda,afIúla jrekaf.a o¾Ykh l=ula o@
8' reishdfõ rdcH úfrdaê le/,a,la we;sùug n,mE fya;=j l=ula o@
9' my; j.=j mqrjkak'
hqONghkag ^wdydr" weÿï" iduh" ksjdi"
bvï f.dùkag" lïlrejkag&
ieug

10' n,j;a igklska f;drj ch.; yelsjQfha l=uk úma,jh o@

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ
 reishka úma,jh
II fldgi
1' 1917 ud¾;= yd Tlaf;dïn¾ úma,j fláfhka meyeÈ,s lrkak'
2' reishka úma,jhg n,mE fya;= ,shkak'
3' reishka úma,jfha m%;sM, fudkjd o@
4' iudcjd§ o¾Ykh jHdma; jQ f,dj fjk;a rgj,a fudkjd o@
5' my; rEm kï lrkak'

zzlE.,a, l,dm wOHdmk ld¾hd,fha iudc úoHd wxYhZZ