Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Lesson 3. Speaking 1 & Writing 1
Lesson 3. Speaking 1 & Writing 1
Speaking
Giảng viên: Ms. Nguyễn Thanh Mai
• Reading: làm đúng thời gian cho phép – 1
tiếng – nghỉ - tra đáp án – điền quizlet
Reading • Listening: Tập trung cao độ part 1, 2. Part
&Listening 3 chọn lọc. – nghe 40 phút
• Cộng điểm R- L để cân đối
(Deadline- Hạn làm 1 L-R)
(Lên lịch: Tối thiểu làm hết sách 7 vstep – làm dần
đến trước ngày thi – Nếu làm hết contact GV)
Nói - VSTEP
Part 1:
Social Interaction
Thi trên máy tính
Thi trên máy tính
(Thi máy): Nên nói rõ, báo hiệu mình đang nói
về chủ đề nào, câu nào cho giám khảo biết và
cũng là 1 cách để có thêm thời gian suy nghĩ.
Thi trên máy tính
Trình bày
Now, I am going to talk about ….
Regarding the first question,........... ( đọc
câu 1 sau đó trả lời)
Turning to the second question,...............
As for the last question,....
Let’s move to the second topic.
Trường hợp đặc biệt
Muốn kéo dài thêm thời gian: This is a very interesting question. Let me think for a second.
Không biết cách trả lời: This is a very difficult question. I have no idea.
Cách trả lời
1. Do you prefer watching TV alone? Yes/ No question
2. How many hours a day do you watch television? Wh question
Answer 2: Yes, I do. I prefer watching TV alone because I can focus on watching more. I
often watch TV in my own room. It is very relaxing.
Answer 1: I often watch television for about two hours a day, and I watch it with my family.
Answer 2: I hardly watch television. I think it is boring. I prefer surfing the Internet to watching TV.
Cách trả lời
Yes- No question Wh-question
Did you...........? ● When => in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the evening/ when
- Yes, I did. >< No, I didn’t. I have free time
Have you ........?
● What/ Which => Cái nào, cái gì…
- Yes, I have >< No, I haven’t.
● Why?
Will you .........?
● How do you get to work? => By bike/ motorbike/ car
- Yes, I will >< No, I won’t.
● How + adjective => very + adjective
● How often => Every day/ once a day/ week/ always/ often/
Yes, I do. I think it's very important to learn languages. This is because
nowadays many jobs require English. If you have good English, you
can have better jobs and higher salary.
I live with my father, mother, and my older brother. We are very close, and we
often share everything with each other. My father and mother are doctors, and my
brother is an office worker.
Yes, there are. There are four rooms in my house, and my favorite room is my
bedroom. Although it is not very big, but it’s very clean and beautiful. I can relax,
and do anything I want in the room.
I would not change anything about my home. It’s perfect for me. It has everything I
need and it’s in good condition. >< I would change the living room. I want it to be
bigger and more comfortable because my family is quite large.
Yes, I do. It’s perfect for me. It has everything I need and it’s in good condition. I
don’t want to move to another place. >< No, I don’t. I will need to move to another
place because I will attend the university in HaNoi. It’s far from my house.
Part 1: Topics
PART 1
• Làm quen với các chủ đề quen thuộc: tăng phản xạ + khả năng hay gặp
• Part 1 – 13 topics (chú ý: đi thi mã đề rất đa dạng) In my spare/free time, I often play sports, listen to music and read
books. These activities helps me feel relaxed and comfortable. They
can also improve my health and knowledge.
Yes, I do. I play badminton because it’s interesting and relaxing. It’s
also good for my health.
No, I don’t. I prefer surfing the Internet or spending time outdoors. It’s
more interesting and relaxing. ..... is boring.
Now I work for ............ at ................ the workplace is (not) far from my
house, so I go to work by ............. It’s quite convenient.
I like many things about my job. I have good/high salary and long
holidays. My co-workers are friendly, nice and supportive. The working
environment is great.
When I often take a lot of photos, try delicious foods, meet new people,
and experience local cultures.
Part 1: Topics
PART 1
• Làm quen với các chủ đề quen thuộc: tăng phản xạ + khả năng hay gặp
• Chú ý:
• Tự trả lời nói miệng trước. + Trả lời 1 câu đúng trọng tâm. 1-2 câu mở rộng.
• Ý/từ Tiếng Việt nào không biết thì tra từ vựng- nhưng đã tra thì phải học thuộc lòng từ đó,
và từ đó có tính ứng dụng cao, nếu không: diễn đạt thật đơn giản và dùng vốn từ mình
biết trước
+ Có thể tham khảo, biến đổi sample- bài mẫu nhưng không học thuộc lòng mà lấy tư duy
Part 1: Topics
PART 1
• Chú ý phát âm (Làm HW đầy đủ để chấm chữa cải thiện)
• Từ vựng: diễn đạt ý
• Ngữ pháp: đúng thì của câu hỏi, sai 1 số lỗi nhỏ
• Phát âm: rõ ràng, các từ đơn giản chính xác , có thể sai 1 số từ
• Mức độ trôi chảy & phát triển ý: nói không ầm ừ quá nhiều, im lặng để thời gian chết
mà dùng các cách diễn đạt đơn giản hoặc mở rộng ý, hoặc sang câu khác có thể nói
nhiều hơn
• Ý nghĩa nội dung & sự liên kết: nhớ template, có thói quen dùng các từ nói: Moreover,
Because, So/ Therefore, If,..... để liên kết ý
WRITING
LETTER/EMAIL
Giảng viên: Ms. Nguyễn Thanh Mai
Giới thiệu chung
Writing
Task 1 Task 2
20’-1/3 40’-2/3
Giới thiệu chung
Bài viết thư chiếm 1/3 tổng số điểm bài thi viết - 3.5đ (qui ra thang điểm 10)
Giới thiệu chung
Informal Formal
Văn phong Viết tắt: don’t Không viết tắt: do not
Informal
(thân mật)
Formal
(trang trọng)
Phân loại
1
Informal
(thân mật)
Formal
(trang trọng)
Bước làm bài
Kinds of clothes - Light summer dresses, skirts, trousers, a sweater or a jacket for Should
evenings. My suggestion is
- Swimsuit
Sample
Dear Ann,
Chào hỏi + Lý I am so happy to get your email. How have you been? I hope everything goes right. I am writing this
do viết letter to answer some questions about your last email.
First of all, regarding your first question about the activities, we can spend quite a bit of time at the
beach because the weather is still fairly warm. I also think your parents will enjoy the city, particularly
Trả lời các the old town. The music festival will be organized soon so we should attend it as well.
yêu cầu đề
bài Moreover, you asked what clothes you should bring. You should bring light summer dresses, skirts and
trousers, and a sweater or jacket for the evenings, which can be rather cool. Don't forget to pack your
swimsuit! It will still be warm enough to swim.
I have to get back to work now. I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Kết thư
Best regards,
Mia
141 words
Tuyệt đối không ký đúng tên tiếng việt -> bị đánh dấu bài
Informal letter (friends, family, acquaintances)
- Greeting: Dear ..........,
Opening: (câu đơn giản, ngắn gọn, có thể viết tắt)
+ It’s amazing to get your letter
+ How have you been?/ How is everything?
+ I hope you are all fine/ I hope everything is going well with you.
+ Thank you so much for your lovely letter
+ I am so sorry for not writing to you for so long/ It’s a long time I haven’t written to you.
+ It’s years since I last saw you
+ I’m so pleased/glad to hear that…:
- Ending: + I have to get back to work now. I hope to have a nice holiday.
+ Can you tell me about your favorite person in the next email?/ Bye for now
+ I am looking forward to hearing from you./ Hope to hear from you soon
+ Love/ Best regards/ All the best/
Formal letter (business, college,employer, organization)
- Greeting: Dear Sir/ Madam/ Sir or Madam/ Mr Jone/Mrs Jane/ Miss Anna/ Ms Alice,
- Opening: (câu dài, phức tạp, ngôn ngữ trang trọng, không viết tắt)
+ I am writing this email/letter in reply to your last email : tôi viết lá thư này để trả lời
+ I am writing this email to ask for further information about / express my concern about/ draw your attention to the
problem
Yours faithfully, (Kính thư) nếu chưa quen biết người nhận,
- Body: Yours sincerely, (Kính thư) nếu đã quen biết người nhận.
+ I would be grateful if you tell me about… Tôi biết ơn nếu
+ Could you please tell me about…. Anh có thể nói cho tôi
“You have borrowed my book “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” by Mark Twain for a really long time so I wonder
if you have read it yet? You know what, I am a big fan of Mark Twain so the book is really important to me. “
Kết thư Nhắc nhở chấp nhận lời mời và gửi lời cảm ơn I would be cheerful if you could come
to…: Tôi sẽ rất vui nếu bạn có thể
Please do come: hãy đến nhé
tới…
We would be very happy if you could come to join us: Chúng tôi
I look forward to your
sẽ rất hạnh phúc nếu bạn có thể tới tham gia với chúng
arrival/attendance:
Invitation sample letter
Mr. Jack is a friend of yours when you studied in the UK. He is coming to Hanoi for an international
conference. You want to invite him to Ho Chi Minh for a short visit. Write a letter to Mr. Jack to invite
him to Ho Chi Minh city.
Informal
Dear .......,
Lý do viết How are you? I hope everything goes right. I am writing this letter
to invite you to ...........
Thân Bài: Nêu thông tin chi tiết về lời mời
trả lời yêu
cầu
Kết thư Nhắc nhở chấp nhận lời mời và gửi lời cảm ơn
Please do come: hãy đến nhé
We would be very happy if you could come to join us: Chúng tôi
sẽ rất hạnh phúc nếu bạn có thể tới tham gia với chúng
Invitation sample letter
Mr. Jack is a friend of yours when you studied in the UK. He is coming to Hanoi for an international
conference. You want to invite him to Ho Chi Minh for a short visit. Write a letter to Mr. Jack to invite
him to Ho Chi Minh city.
Dear Jack,
I am very glad to know that you are going to take part in an international conference in Ha Noi. I am
writing this letter to invite you to come to Ho Chi Minh City to see us after the conference.
I have talked about you to my parents and they also want to see you. We have moved into a big flat
with 4 bedrooms. You can stay with us when you are in Ho Chi Minh City. My parents are both retired.
In case, I don’t have time to take you out to the scenic spots, they are willing to be your guides. My
father’s English is not very good, but enough for you to understand without any difficulties. The
Reunification Palace, the Notre Dame Cathedral, and Ben Thanh Market are the places you ought to
see.
Before you come, please give us a call. I will welcome you at the airport. Please do come. We are
looking forward to your arrival.
Best regards,
Response to an invitation letter
You received a wedding invitation card from your close friend, Anna.
Write him/her a letter of congratulations and confirm your presence at the reception
Informal
Dear .......,
Lý do viết I hope everything is going well with you. I was so glad to receive your wedding
invitation. I’m writing this to send congratulations to you and confirm my presence
at the reception.
Thân Bài: Hỏi thêm các thông tin chi tiết về lời mời
trả lời yêu
cầu
Lý do viết I hope everything is going well with you. I was so glad to receive your wedding invitation. I’m
writing this to send congratulations to you and confirm my presence at the reception.
Thân Bài: Hỏi thêm các thông tin chi tiết về lời mời
trả lời yêu cầu I feel honored to be a part of your celebration.
I am so excited and can’t wait till your wedding day.
Can I bring my girlfriend with me to the ceremony? I want to introduce her to you and your
wife.
Have you invited other friends in our university class? I’m sure they will be happy for you,
too.
If you need someone to help you prepare for your wedding, you can call me anytime. I will
give you a hand as much as I can./ Please let me know if there's anything I can do to help
with the wedding preparations. I am here to support you in any way I can.
Response to an invitation letter
You received a wedding invitation card from your close friend, Anna.
Write him/her a letter of congratulations and confirm your presence at the reception
Dear Anna,
I hope everything is going well with you. I was so glad to receive your wedding invitation.
I’m writing this to send congratulations to you and confirm my presence at the reception.
I am so surprised and happy for you. Finally, you have found your true love after all. And I
will attend your marriage ceremony I don’t want to be missed at my best friend’s wedding
party. I am so excited and can’t wait till your wedding day. Can I bring my girlfriend with
me to the ceremony? I want to introduce her to you and your wife. Have you invited other
friends in our university class? I’m sure they will be happy for you, too.
If you need someone to help you prepare for your wedding, you can call me anytime. I will
give you a hand as much as I can.
Best regards,
Thank You letter
Thank you sample letter
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
You are a commuter. One morning on your way to work you suddenly fell ill and lost
consciousness. One gentleman on the same bus sent you to a hospital.
Write a letter to the company where the gentlemen work to extend your gratefulness.
Write a letter to your gramma to thank her for the birthday gift.
Invitation letter (phần lớn informal)
Informal Formal
Dear ......., Dear Name/Mr. /Mrs. (nếu biết rõ tên) hoặc Dear
Sir/Madam/Sir or Madam/Department
Lý do viết I am writing this letter to thank you for ......... I was I am writing this letter to extend my sincere thanks to…
really grateful that you ..............
Thân Bài: Kể lại tình huống + Thể hiện cảm xúc biết ơn I was especially pleased to…: Tôi đặc biệt rất hân
trả lời yêu hạnh để…
cầu I was especially pleased to…: Tôi đặc biệt rất hân
hạnh để… I really appreciate your gift/assistance…: Tôi thực sự
cảm kích khi nhận được món quà/sự giúp đỡ của
I really appreciate your gift/assistance…: Tôi thực
bạn.
sự cảm kích khi nhận được món quà/sự giúp đỡ
của bạn. I don’t know how to return your favor: Tôi không biết
làm thế nào để báo đáp bạn.
I don’t know how to return your favor: Tôi không
biết làm thế nào để báo đáp bạn.
Kết thư Chúc điều tốt đẹp và cảm ơn I hope you will give me the chance to return your
Your love and support mean everything to me kindness.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
If you need anything in your study/ work, please let
me know: Nếu bạn cần gì trong học tập, hãy cho tôi
biết.
Thank you sample letter
Write a letter to your gramma to thank her for the birthday gift.
Dear Grandma,
I am writing this letter to thank you for your present at my birthday party. I was really grateful that you
prepared such a wonderful present for me.
On that day, everything was ready. However, I was worried that you were absent. Then, Grandpa came
to me to tell me that you had gone down with a slight flu and sent me a birthday present. I was hopeful
that you would recover soon. The birthday present made me happy. It was a Sherlock Holmes novel
that I had dreamt of for a long time. I was also surprised that you had known my wish. I would keep it
carefully. Thank you so much for your meaningful preparation. I would come to see you as soon as
possible.
Hope that you and Grandpa are still OK. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
Love,
Thank you sample letter
Dear Sir,
I am writing this letter to extend my sincere thanks to Mr. Baker, the cashier of your company.
I am a commuter and every day I take the bus Route 133 to work. Last Friday morning. When the bus almost
reached the stop where I was to get off, I suddenly felt dizzy and then I lost consciousness. When I came to, I
found myself in St. Mary's Hospital, attended by my wife. The doctor told me it was Mr. Baker who had sent me
to the hospital and informed my wife of my condition. Mr. Baker happened to be on the same bus, but I have
never met him.
My wife and I were very much grateful to Mr. Baker. Please send my thankfulness to him. We feel very much
proud of your company for having such a good employee.
I do hope that your company will reward Mr. Baker for his action.
Yours faithfully,
Cảm ơn các bạn
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