oy = Va- nol] Ide! 2Vq Avs , + fon tov >| oath on 710-102V An “UD ery Ans. H LECTURE -¢ oe 2a Rand 2 gy VA Hoo 5210 Waz=85) ans yrs Read Hev/N CERT Grav-CIM #1 fo HO) (ure 0C) $03,510 Met $C 1403) ovae oe Tey\t fa ee A ¥ COFFE Flow From high ee Potente, VI Vawaz? Rati sok =Ve0 Isy 1 Vp -20 -102 Vg Va215-30 2-16 V a S=1xR \ ‘ Res VP-10-Sx) = vB a a YG=IS-1520 , : Hinuiore’s CORRENT Law 2, Nn Lauy!! i servation, . HF Isalso Known &S “Juncto It IS based on Charge cons th Steady state she ned Current entering the junchon 1s SqUCk to net Current RAVING iE © th ig-tyeg “helraig+iqeo { Algebraiccy a erael toe Tun tins iaaiy : NODAL ANALYSIS ne “10 Ny “ tov sn ‘ TA ° \ “a _ x 2) lov ov tov = AV= CH4I0) 11. = 10V ov (10 29, 2 224£45 ne S cavyentin each branch . 9) ba. 2. ov dov 8) i 3 9) 53555555, Seta bk KK Mae{ytia4i370 VAD 4H4HIO 4420 =O 6 2 3 U-104 344304244020 ‘ 6n220 n Vege htt l a & an eed 20 4 i > Sane asf a Ho 40" % 2B 42, ov , no y an co 20 fa 2 oO SC ° tint =O 10 4MHlO 4 M2029 3~ ————— 6j06/% 'S Also Known as oP lero. : 'S based on Energy conservalion | “ | The sum OF 2.0 In ckose Loop is zero! foop qecon, VOW WV aye \ M3 Vo-Vs azo Le HON = =p Te ihe oop ACOA *81 42043) 10 42} -0 = \di-10 SASS SSS DSSS SAKA MAG weSoy" Loop ABFA, Loop FEOCF YOAV Gg HWSO O- 3-12-20 20 wor 4G) ay trsto -O le “Mii So Y2 40.9 A ole> = Wy lot W = -3Q + + renga i . FHOMG NATION OF RESISTANLE,. DSEVES COMBINATION s- a NEN a WR Req, l, = \ | 1 Ve iY Valet Vi == VFICR Ry)Poten aL dittevence must be Same for Resistanle v h Ry ws s R fk ec = ea 4 6 bY Ml a a a ta—_— JM compere hla GA 1 tq. ‘ oh ar HUesns 2 2 = ae 1oA we We on jai? ‘ oT 9 4 , . = SiS ee SO Ve R= 2 21 3R3= constant @ Aire 2 sig] S| 4. 4O 3 ithe s10 122 20 it yh x i Ast ist ad a \ H,=4o i, sy Io R,=0 sor y= = > 20 Gene) inet @ Short aroult of Ry)&q. 62 wae / 8a i lov | {| Rnd curve Ve o pen pemcreagh ammeter ushen Scuitth is © Stopen sj woke zie “ ' sr5K X Ideag Ormeter : CR=0) * Gosea hesq * Ned Voltmeter x CR 6a) Fing Reading of Ayn ejer voltmeter? ©>19 @O>4y 8 4 22 = 2 “A 3a. JN 2 24 3A 22 ‘a “6a. BPs > >So BARA AMnov \20N Note »_ ) Always use Branch method When Stuck: ‘UKed I Hye, Anding the current, 2 108 6a 3 0A don} on 3a 62 30m Rov&q. “1 Find Req bw a 10. 1 ee yee eS See eR Se Se 9©4 CUE 3 S C4 tor, ate) $e Wuear STONE GRIDUE 2- Met, doy \fvoy Taw | op yon Tec?) eM YeHt , Vv i . t ee ¥ Tg:0 & > Winey "Ps LR~O mE NQ=iLg >) Condition eaten Same wheat sone ed ~ ONE | 3 AUECTURE-§ ae hp nimah do. ‘eer oo lon Sov Soo 88 an s 2 (Eisast nD WA, NSLdoanind eaitil 9 1s SELLS BHES oe x MQ, A v s- 2 2 oe Reqg23.9 png ae kee a ye» > Not a wheakgone UL are jn Rarafle |Wunooge SDBEKZINEINIIE RESIS NEE (ORIEN, , : Ree ch NN, q- 4 Care hk 0, ea ip a iL. mie a4 e——. je _i le V Rea Abe NBs Bua RA Qe Red Nb cose | \ site “4 i" =H. 2. 9 FORM BA by? =H -RU-R eo MzR4 RVR a Me RNR Ea 2 ECE CHEIR Let Req Abt a.m Bi Req Mbt cO=20 \ R 2 —__ Ra RIK —_. Sodve Furthey... AR=M 23> > heyy Py) >) yD ® oh eH eR HR RAREa E> O14 2 its aravi> TACompiete) Symmetrical circuit $~ ©Inputjoutput symmetry = nN, AIL to SIL Greuit is Symmetrica ? cit Re errors \npatyoutpur Symmetry © current entering: as current At Input side,wsil) have Same PaHen exiting at ober end. 8 @roxuing Symmetry: = rie CIT & mMetvicad about son ‘ fold about i, “ od fe 86, then it can he. creak, Stone ; => Req= RR =e ARR Us Oe2ofe/23 ——————E~ ea Nz BHY = 199 -Olxy os = 2CHMY4 Yo, Rv" LX. = * R ‘e FO | isS0 ai ~ “S-an=100_ @ Bus ~ lOM= S06 = UESoy J=Sov AR 2 BR eet ted 1 UR IR se moaSar Amp. AF Find Reg abt 18 a So? > AN U0, HA6 3) TES + Cea = 2-200 4H HAI09 =o SK= 309 Req He60v : Bay ire6ocg foo E : " = Reqs at e TLE. Op y =i ONY Ie, 20 «O04 aes Find Req about 40 Cath Side resistances: mn : R um a ce & wee Ri, ; 100. @ 134 Rte a Baws,