Assignment- 3

1. Write a Java Program to Convert Binary to Octal Conversion

import java.util.Scanner;
public class BinaryToOctalConverter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a binary number: ");

String binaryInput = scanner.nextLine();

// Validate if the input is a valid binary number

if (!isValidBinary(binaryInput)) {
System.out.println("Invalid binary number. Please enter a valid binary number.");
scanner.close();
return;
}

// Convert binary to octal

String octalOutput = binaryToOctal(binaryInput);
System.out.println("Octal equivalent: " + octalOutput);

scanner.close();
}

// Function to check if a string is a valid binary number

public static boolean isValidBinary(String binary) {
for (int i = 0; i < binary.length(); i++) {
char digit = binary.charAt(i);
if (digit != '0' && digit != '1') {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}

// Function to convert a binary number to octal

public static String binaryToOctal(String binary) {
int len = binary.length();

// Make the binary string length a multiple of 3 by adding leading zeros

int padding = len % 3;
if (padding > 0) {
binary = "0".repeat(3 - padding) + binary;
len += (3 - padding);
}
 StringBuilder octal = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i += 3) {
String triplet = binary.substring(i, i + 3);
int decimalValue = Integer.parseInt(triplet, 2);
octal.append(Integer.toOctalString(decimalValue));
}

return octal.toString();
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

2. Write a Java Program to Convert Octal to Decimal Conversion

public class Octal_Decimal {

public static void main(String args[])

{
// octal value
String onum = "157";

// octal to decimal using Integer.parseInt()

int num = Integer.parseInt(onum, 8);

System.out.println(
"Decimal equivalent of Octal value 157 is: "
+ num);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

3. Write a Java Program For Decimal to Octal Conversion.

import java.util.Scanner;

public class DecimalToOctalConverter {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter a decimal number: ");

 int decimalInput = scanner.nextInt();

// Convert decimal to octal

String octalOutput = decimalToOctal(decimalInput);
System.out.println("Octal equivalent: " + octalOutput);

scanner.close();
}

// Function to convert a decimal number to octal

public static String decimalToOctal(int decimal) {
StringBuilder octal = new StringBuilder();
if (decimal == 0) {
octal.append(0);
} else {
while (decimal > 0) {
int octalDigit = decimal % 8;
octal.insert(0, octalDigit);
decimal /= 8;
}
}
return octal.toString();
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

4. Write a Java Program For Hexadecimal to Decimal conversion.

public class HexToDec {
// main function
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String hex1 = "1AB";
String hex2 = "1A";
int dec1 = hexToDec(hex1);
int dec2 = hexToDec(hex2);
System.out.println(hex1 + " in decimal is " + dec1);
System.out.println(hex2 + " in decimal is " + dec2);
}

private static int hexToDec(String hex)

{
int len = hex.length();
int dec = 0;
 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
char c = hex.charAt(i);
int digit = Character.digit(c, 16);
dec = dec * 16 + digit;
}
return dec;
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

5. Write a Java Program For Decimal to Hexadecimal Conversion.

// To convert Decimal to
// Hexadecimal Number
import java.util.*;

// Main driver method

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Number in decimal
int number = 2545;

// output
System.out.println(Integer.toString(number, 16));
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

6. Write a Java Program for Decimal to Binary Conversion.

// Java program to Decimal to binary conversion
// using bitwise operator
// Size of an integer is assumed to be 32 bits

class gfg {
// Function that convert Decimal to binary
public void decToBinary(int n)
{
// Size of an integer is assumed to be 32 bits
 for (int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
int k = n >> i;
if ((k & 1) > 0)
System.out.print("1");
else
System.out.print("0");
}
}
}

class geek {
// driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
gfg g = new gfg();
int n = 32;
System.out.println("Decimal - " + n);
System.out.print("Binary - ");
g.decToBinary(n);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

7. Write a Java Program for Decimal to Binary Conversion by using bitwise operator.
// Java program to Decimal to binary conversion
// using bitwise operator
// Size of an integer is assumed to be 32 bits

class Demimaltobinary{
// Function that convert Decimal to binary
public void decToBinary(int n)
{
// Size of an integer is assumed to be 32 bits
for (int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
int k = n >> i;
if ((k & 1) > 0)
System.out.print("1");
else
System.out.print("0");
}
}
}
 class geek {
// driver code
public static void main(String[] args)
{
gfg g = new gfg();
int n = 32;
System.out.println("Decimal - " + n);
System.out.print("Binary - ");
g.decToBinary(n);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

8. Boolean toString() method in Java.

// java code to demonstrate
// Boolean toString() method

class tostring_ {
public static void main(String[] args)
{

// boolean type value

boolean value = true;

// static toString() method of Boolean class

String output = Boolean.toString(value);

// printing the value

System.out.println(output);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

9. public String toString()

// java code to demonstrate
// Boolean toString() method

class _tostring {
 public static void main(String[] args)
{

// creating a Boolean object

Boolean b = new Boolean(true);

// toString method of Boolean class

String output = b.toString();

// printing the output

System.out.println(output);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

10. Example -2
// Java code to demonstrate
// Boolean toString() method

class _tostring{
public static void main(String[] args)
{

// creating a Boolean object

Boolean b = new Boolean(false);

// toString method of Boolean class

String output = b.toString();

// printing the output

System.out.println(output);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

11. Convert String to Double in Java by using parseDouble() Method of Double Class.
// Java program to convert String to Double
// Using parseDouble() Method of Double Class
 // Main class
public class string todouble {

// Main driver method

public static void main(String args[])
{

// Create and initializing a string

String str = "2033.12244";

// Converting the above string into Double

// using parseDouble() Method
double str1 = Double.parseDouble(str);

// Printing string as Double type

System.out.println(str1);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

12. Convert String to Double in Java by Using valueOf() Method of Double Class.
// Java program to convert String to Double
// using valueOf() Method of Double Class

// Main class
public class valueof_ {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String args[])
{
// Creating and initializing a string
String str = "2033.12244";

// Converting the above string to Double type

double str1 = Double.valueOf(str);

// Printing above string as double type

System.out.println(str1);
}
}
 Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

13. Convert String to Double in Java by Using the Constructor of Double Class.
// Java program to convert String to Double
// Using Constructor of Double class

// Main class
public class __doubleclass{

// Main driver method

public static void main(String args[])
{

// Creating and initializing a string

String str = "2033.12244";

// Converting above string into double type

Double str1 = new Double(str);

// print above string as Double type

System.out.println(str1);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

14. Java Program to Convert Double to String by Using valueOf() Method of String Class.
// Java Program to Convert Double Data to a String Data
// Using valueOf() Method of String Class

// Importing Libraries
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

// Driver Class
class __valueofdouble {
 // Main driver function
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Declaring and initializing double number
double number = 123.456;

// Converting Double data to String data

String output = String.valueOf(number);

// Printing the above string

System.out.println(output);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description

15. Java Program to Convert Double to String Using toString() Method.

// Java Program to Convert Double Data to a String Data
// Using toString() method of Double Class

// Importing Libraries
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

// Driver Class
class methods__doubleclass {
// Main driver method
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Declaring and initializing number
double number = 123.456;

// Converting Double data to String data

String output = Double.toString(number);

// Printing above string on console

System.out.println(output);
}
}
Output:-

Variable declaration table

Variable Name Variable Type/Data type Description