\EKYLXQK@D@ D\PJEJOD @L E\LYJ NLJE

Idauntd` `l Kebleklrïd Olaäekad Lnëatrkad

Qkstlod `l ajouekadakñe dednñbkajs y `kbktdnls

Pdrld ;

Vrjilsjr7 Qdun Adet÷ Lstrd`d

Dnuoej7 Odrtïe
Odrtïe Okamdln Aär`leds Xj
Xjgds
gds
Odtrïaund7 4281964
Adrrlrd7 KLA
MJXD7 O4
Brupj7664
Ilamd7 80 /6=/ 8686
 Qjnuakjels `l prjhnlods `l adpïtunj 1

1-4. \e oj`und`jr `l DO `l @QHIA tklel irlauleakd `l pjrtd`jrd ia ? 466 cMz y ued

irlauleakd oäxkod `l slôdn oj`und`jrd io(oäx) ?< cMz. Adnaunl7
(d)
(d) Nïoktls `l irlauleakd pdrd nds hde`ds ndtlrdnls
ndtlrdnls sup lrkjr l keilrkj r.

Hde`d ndtlrdn keilrkjr NQH?Ia-Io(odx)

NQH?(466-<)?;<cmz d 466cmz
Hde`d ndtlrdn suplrkjr
suplrkjr \QH?Ia+Io(ox)
\QH ?Ia+Io(ox)
\QH?(466+<)?466cmz d 46<cmz
(h) Deamj ` l hde`d.

H?8Io(odx)

H?8(<)?46CMW
(a) Irlauleakds
Irlauleakds ndtlrdnl
ndtlrdnls
s s uplrkjr l keilrkjr p rj`ua k`ds aude`j nd slôdn
oj`und`jrd ls ue tje j `l irlauleakd ÷ekad `l 1 cMz. cMz. D aje tkeudakñe7

Irlauleakd `l nd`j suplrkjr

Iins?Ia+Io?466+1?461cmz

Irlauleakd `l nd`j keilrkjr

Iink?Ia-Io?466-1?;2cmz
(`) Prdal
Prdal ln lsplat
lsplat rj `l ir lauleakds `l sdnk` d.

Vjrtd`jrd

466cmz -1cmz 466cmz + 1cmz

466cmz -<cmz 466cmz + <cmz

NQH \QH

i
;<cmz ;2cmz 466cmz 461cmz 46<cmz
Io Ia Iins

H?46CM
1-8. ºAuän ls nd irlauleakd oäxkod `l slôdn oj`und`jrd qul sl pul`l usdr aje ue
skstlod `l DO `l @QHIA, aje deamj `l hde`d `l 86 cMz:
@dtjs7

H? 86cMz
Qjnuakñe7

H? 8DO (iodx)
86cMz? 8DO(iodx)

iodx?


iodx?46CMz

1-1. Qk ued je`d oj`und`d aje vjntdgl prjol`kj `l 86 Yp adohkd `l dopnktu` le

< Y, `ltlrokel nds dopnktu`ls oäxkod y oïekod `l levjnvletl, ln ajlikakletl `l
oj`undakñe y ln pjraletdgl `l oj`undakñe.
@dtjs7

La ?86 Y

Lo? ´< Y
Qjnuakñe7

 ?  O? o*466

 ? ´  O? 6.8<*466

O? 8<%

?´.
1-0. 1.Prdal nd levjnvletl `ln prjhnlod 1-1. K`letkikqul tj`js njs vjntdgls plrtkeletls.
1-<. Vdrd ued dopnktu` `l pjrtd`jrd `l 16 Yp, adnaunl nds dopnktu`ls oäxkods `l irlauleakd

ndtlrdn suplrkjr l keilrkjr `l nd levjnvletl `l DO `l @QHIA.

@dtjs7

La? 16 Yp

Qjnuakñe7
Lins?Link ? 4/0
4/0 (Yodx-Yoke)

Lins?Link ? 4/0 (16-6)

Lins?Link ? 2.< Y

1-9. Aje ue vjntdgl oäxkoj pjsktkvj `l levjnvletl `l 48 Y y ued dopnktu` oïekod

pjsktkvd `l levjnvletl `l 0 Y, `ltlrokel ln ajlikakletl `l oj`undakñe y ln pjraletdgl
`l oj`undakñe.
@dtjs7

La ? 48 Y

Lo? 0 Y

o? :
%? :
Qjnuakñe7

 ?  O? o*466

 ?  O? 6.11*466

 
?. O? 11%

1-2. Prdal nd levjnvletl `ln prjhnlod 1-9. K`letkikqul tj`js njs vjntdgls plrtkeletls.
1-=. \ed levjnvletl `l DO `l @QHIA tklel Yoäx 06 Y y Yoïe 46 Y. Adnaunl7
(d)
(d) Nd dopnkt u` `l nd pjrtd`j rd ej oj` und`d.

(h) Ln
Ln adohkj oäxkoj `l dopnktu` `l nd je`d oj`un d`d.
d`d.

(a) Ln
Ln aj likakletl `l oj`undakñe y ln pj raletdgl `l oj`undakñe.

@dtjs7
Yodx? 06 Y

Yoke?
Yoke ? 46 Y

Qjnuakñe7

? (∘)
 ? (∘)
   ? 
(+) (+)
?   ?    ? 
 ?  ? .
O? 4,99*466 O? 499%

1-;. Vdrd ued dopnktu` `l pjrtd`jrd ej oj`und`d `l 49 Yp y ue ajlikakletl `l

oj`undakñe o ?6.0,`ltlrokel nds dopnktu`ls `l nd pjrtd`jrd oj`und`d y nds
irlauleakds ndtlrdnls.
@dtjs7

La? 49 Y
o? 6.0

sjnuakñe7

? −
? .−
? .−
? .−
 ? 1.8   ? .  
1-46. Prdal nd levjnvletl `ln prjhnlod 1-;. K`letkikqul tj`js njs vjntdgls plrtkeletls.

1-44. Vdrd nd levjnvletl `l DO qul sl d`guetd, `ltlrokel7

(d) Nd dopnktu` oäxkod `l nds irlauleakds ndtlrdnls suplrkjr l keilrkjr.

(h) Nd dopnkt u` oäxkod `l nd pjrtd`j rd.

(a) Ln
Ln adohkj oäxkoj ` l dopnk
dopnk tu` ` l nd levjnv letl.
(`) Ln ajlikakletl `l oj`undakñe.

(l)
(l) Ln
Ln pjr aletdgl `l oj` undakñ e.

Prdesokskñe pjr oj`undakñe `l dopnktu` 412

@dtjs7
Yink? :
L? :
O? :
%? :

Qjnuakñe7
(∘)
? (∘) (+)
? (+)
 
?  ? 
 ?    ?  
 ?  %? o*466
?  %? 4.< *466
o? 4.< %? 4<6

Yink ? Yink

 ?
. () ?.()
 
9Yp ? 9Yp

86 Y 86 Y

0Y

-86 -86 Y

1-48. \ed letrd`d d ue oj`und`jr `l DO `l @QHIA ls ued pjrtd`jrd `l =66 cMz,

aje dopnktu` `l 06 Yp. Nd slbue`d letrd`d ls ued slôdn oj`und`jrd `l 8< cMz, auyd
dopnktu` ls suikakletl pdrd prj`uakr ue adohkj `l 46 Y le nd dopnktu` `l nd
levjnvletl. Adnaunl7
(d) Nds irlauleakds ndtlrdnls suplrkjr l keilrkjr.

(h) Ln
Ln a jlikakletl `l oj`undakñe y ln pjraletdgl `l oj`undakñe.

(a) Nds
Nds dopnktu`ls oäxkods `l njs oäxkojs y oïekojs ` l nd levjnvletl.
levjnvletl.

D a je tk eu da
dakñ
kñ e7

(`) Prdal
Prdal ln lsplatrj `l irlau leakds `l sdnk`d.
(l)
(l) Prdal
Prdal nd levjnv letl. K`letkikqu l tj`js nj s vjn tdgls plrtke letls.

@dtjs7
Ia? =66 cMz ins? :
La ? 06 Y ink? :
Io? 8< cmz o? : %? :
Lo? ´46 Y Yodx? : Yoke ? :
Qjnuakñe7
Ins? SIa + io(odx)_ Ins? S=6+8<_ Ins? =8< cMz
Ink? SIa - io(odx)_ Ink? S=6- 8<_ Ink? 22< cMz

d.
 ?   ? ´  o? ´6.8<
 O? o * 466 O? 6.8< * 466 O? 8<%

Yodx? La + Lo Yodx? 06 + 46 Yodx? <6 Y

Yoke? La ‑ Lo Yoke? 06 ‑ 46 Yoke? 16 Y

Vjrtd`jrd

=66cmz- 8<cmz =66cmz + 8<cmz

NQH \QH

i
22<cm =66cmz =8<cmz
Io Ia Iins

H?=66CMW

Yodx ? <6 Y
Yoke? 16 Y

Yoke ? -16 Y
Yodx ? -<6 Y
1-41. @ltlrokel, pdrd ue ajlikakletl `l oj`undakñe o ? 6.8 y ued pjtleakd `l
pjrtd`jrd ej oj`und`d Va ?4666 R7
(d)
(d) Nd pjt leakd tj tdn `l hde`d ndtlrdn.

(h) Nd pjtlea kd `l hde`d

hde`d ndtlrdn suplrkj r l keilrkjr .

(a) Nd pjt leakd `l nd pjr td`jrd oj` und`d.

(`) Nd pjtleakd tjtdn trdesoktk`d.

@dtjs7
o? 6.8
Va? 466w
VPHN? :
Vhns? Vhnk ? :

Qjnuakñe7
d. ? 
(6.68)(4666)
?
  ?    8
 
h. ??  
?? (.) Vhns ? Vhnk ? 46w
a. Va? 4666w
`. Vt? Va+Vhnk+Vhns
Vt? 466+46+46
Vt? 4686w

1-40. @ltlrokel nd pjtleakd oäxkod `l nd hde`d ndtlrdn suplrkjr, keilrkjr y tjtdn pdrd
ued pjtleakd `l pjrtd`jrd ej oj`und`d Va ?8666 R.
@dtjs7
Va? 8666w
Vhns?Vhnk? :

Qjnuakñe7
??  ?? ()
 Vhns ? Vhnk ? <66w
?

Vt? Va+ Vhns+ Vhnk 8666+<66+<66 Vt? 1666w

Vt? 8666+<66+<66
1-4<. Adnaunl nd pjtleakd tjtdn oäxkod trdesoktk`d (Vt) aje ln skstlod `l DO `lsarktj
le ln prjhnlod 1-40.
@dtjs7
Va? 8666w
Qjnuakñe7
+()
 ? (  )()
  ? (  )
 ?  
1-49. Adnaunl, pdrd ued je`d `l DO `l @QHIA aje vjntdgl `l pjrtd`jrd ej oj`und`d
`l 8< Yp y ued rlskstleakd `l adrbd `l <6 , nj skbukletl7
(d)
(d) Vjtlea
Vjtlea kd le nd pjrtd`jrd ej oj` und`d.

(h) Vjtleak
Vjtleak d `l nd pjr td`jrd oj` und`d, `l nds
nds hde`ds ndtlrdnls sup lrkjr l
keilrkjr, y pjtleakd tjtdn trdesoktk` d aje ue a jlikakletl `l oj`undakñe o ? 6.9
6.9

@dtjs7
La? 8< Y
<6 ℩
Va? :
o? 6.9
Qjnuakñe7
()  () 
Va? Va? Va? 9.8<
 ()
Yink?
− Yink?
.−() Yink ? 2.< Y

− .−()
Yins? Yins? Yins ? 2.< Y
 
 1-49. Adnaunl, pdrd ued je`d `l DO `l @QHIA aje vjntdgl `l pjrtd`jrd ej oj`und`d `l 8<
Yp y ued rlskstleakd `l adrbd `l <6 , nj skbukletl7
(d)
(d) Vjtleak
Vjtleak d le
le nd pjrt d`jrd ej o j`u nd`d.

LA?8<YV
Xn?<6℩

o?6.9

()  (8<)
 ? 8 ? 8(<6) ? 9.8<
.8< 
(h) Vjtleak
Vjtleak d `l nd pjrtd`j rd oj`u nd`d, `l nds hde`ds ndtlrdnls sup lrkjr l keilrk jr, y
pjtleakd tjtdn trdesoktk`d aje ue a jlikakletl `l oj`undakñe o ?6.9
?6.9..

Ql jhslrvd qul nd pjtleakd `l nd pjrtd`jrd le nd je`d oj`und`d ls kbudn d nd pjtleakd `l nd

pjrtd`jrd le nd je`d ej Oj`und`d.

 ?  ? 0 ? 6.9(9.0 8<) ? 6.<9

.<98  ? <98.<
.<
  6.9
 ?  44 8 ?9.8<4 8  ? =.48 
1-86. Vdrd ue oj`und`jr `l DO aje irlauleakd `l pjrtd`jrd ia ? 866 cMz y ued irlauleakd
oäxkod `l slôdn oj`und`jrd io(oäx) ?46 cMz, `ltlrokel7

(d) Njs n ïoktls `l irlauleakd pdrd nds hde`ds ndtlrdnls suplrkjr l keilrk jr.
Hde`d ndtlrdn keilrkjr NQH?Ia-Io
NQH?866-46?4;6 d 866cmz
Hed`d ndtlrdn suplrkjr \QH?Ia+Io
\QH?866+46? 866 d 846 cmz

(h) Nds irlauleakds `l hde`d suplrkjr l keilrkjr prj`ua k`ds aude`j n d slôdn
slôdn oj` und`jrd
ls ue tje j `l irlauleak d ÷ekaj ` l 2 cMz.
Io?2cmz
Irlaudeakd `l nd`j suplrkjr
Iins?Ia+Io?866+2?862cmz
Irlauleakd `l nd`j keilrkjr
Iink?Ia-Io?866-2?4;1cmz

(a) L
Lnn deamj `l hde`d elalsdrkj pdrd pdsdr nd irlauleakd oäxko d `l nd slôdn
oj`und`jrd. D ajetkeu dakñe7
Deamj `l hde`d

H?8*Io(odx)?8(46cmz)?86cmz
(`) Prdal
Prdal ln lsplatrj `l sdnk`d

Vjrtd`jrd

866cmz -2cmz 866cmz + 2cmz

866cmz -46cmz 866cmz + 46cmz

NQH \QH

i
4;6cm 4;1cmz 866cmz 862cmz 846cmz
Io Ia Iins

H?86cmz

1-84. Vdrd ue vjntdgl `l pjrtd`jrd ej oj`und`d `l 46 Yp y ue adohkj `l dopnktu` `l

nd levjnvletl `l 0 Y, adnaunl7
(d)
(d) Ln
Ln ajlika kletl `l oj`undak ñe.

(h) Ln pjraletdgl `l oj`undakñe.

@dtjs7
La? 46 Yp
Lo ? ´0 Y
o? :
O? :
Qjnuakñe7
 ?   ?  o? ´ 6.0

O?
 −466% O?
 O? 6.0 * 466 O? 06 %
 
1-88. \ed levjnvletl tklel vjntdgl oäxkoj pjsktkvj Yoäx ? 86 Y, y vjntdgl oïekoj
pjsktkvj `l 9 Y. @ltlrokel7
(d)
(d) Ln
Ln ajlika kletl `l oj`undak ñe.

(h) Ln pjraletdgl `l oj`undakñe.

(a) Nd dopnkt u` `l nd pjrtd`j rd.

@dtjs7
Yodx? ´86 Y
Yoke? 9
o? :
O? :
Qjnuakñe7
 ?   ?  o?6.<1
O? o* 466% O? 6.< * 466% O? <1%

Lo?
 
Lo? Lo? 2v

 ()  ((
La? ()
    )
Lo? ( ) La? 41v

1-81. \ed levjnvletl tklel Yoäx ? 16 Yp y Yoïe ?46 Yp. Adnaunl7

(d)
(d) Nd dopnkt u` `l nd pjrtd`j rd ej oj` und`d.

(h) Nd dopnktu` `l nd pjrtd`jrd oj`und`d.

(a) Ln
Ln adohkj oäxkoj ` l dopnk
dopnk tu` `l nd levjnv letl.

(`) Ln ajlikakletl `l oj`undakñe .

(l)
(l) Ln
Ln pjr aletdgl `l oj` undakñ e.
@dtjs7
Yodx? 16 Y
Yoke? 46 Y
La? º:
Lo? º:
Lins? º:
o? º:
O? º:

Qjnuakñe7
Lo?
 Lo?
 Lo?46v

 ()  ( )

  (  (
Lo?
 (
 
)) Lo?
 (  ) Lo?86v


Lins? ()

Lo? ( ) Lo?<v
 
o?
 o? 8


O? *466% O?866%

1-80. Lsarkhd ued laudakñe `l ued je`d `l vjntdgl `l DO aje njs skbukletls vdnjrls7

Vjrtd`jr d ej oj `und`d ? 86 Yp.

Ajlikakletl `l oj `undak ñe ?6.0

?6.0..

Irlauleakd `l nd slôdn oj` und`j rd ? < cMz.

Irlauleakd ` l nd pjr td`jrd ? 866

866 cMz.

@dtjs7
La? 86 Y
o? 6.0
Io? <cMz
Ia? 866cMz
Qjnuakñe7
Ydo? Lasle(8φiat)-
Lasle(8φiat)-
 ajsS8φ(ia+io)t_ +  ajsS8φ(ia - io)t_
 
86sle(8φ866t) - ajsS8φ
Ydo? 86sle(8φ ajsS8φ(866+<)t_ + ajs S8φ
S8φ(866 - <)t_

1-8<. Vdrd ued dopnktu` `l pjrtd`jrd ej oj`und`d `l 48 Yp y ue ajlikakletl `l

oj`undakñe `l 6.<, `ltlrokel nj skbukletl7

(d)
(d) Vjra
Vjra letdgl `l oj`undakñ e.
(h) Yjntdgls
Yjntdgls oäxko js `l nds irlauleak ds `l pjrtd`jr d y ndtlrdnl
ndtlrdnls.
s.

(a) Yjntdgl oäxkoj pjsktkvj `l nd levjnvletl.

(`) Yjntdgl oïekoj pjsktkvj `l nd levjnvletl.

@dtjs7
Lo? 9Y
La? 48Y
o? 6.<
%? :
Yns? :
Yodx? :
Yoke? :
Qjnuakñe7
O? o * 466% O? 6.< * 466% O? <6%
Yns?
− Yns?
.− Yns? 1 Yns? Ynk ? 1
 
Yodx? La + Lo Yodx? 48 + 9? 4= Y

Yoke? La ‑ Lo Yoke? 48 ‑ 9? 9 Y

1-89. Prdal nd levjnvletl `ln prjhnlod 1-8<.

1-82. Vdrd ued levjnvletl aje vjntdgl oäxkoj `l pkaj `l <8 Y y ue vjntdgl oïekoj `l pkaj d
pkaj `l 80 Y, `ltlrokel nj skbukletl7
(d) Oj`undakñe pjraletudn.

(h) Yjntdgls
Yjntdgls oäxko js `l nds irlauleak ds `l pjrtd`jr d y ndtlrd
ndtlrdnls.
nls.

(a) Yjntdgl oäxkoj pjsktkvj `l nd levjnvletl.

(`) Yjntdgl oïekoj pjsktkvj `l nd levjnvletl.

@dtjs7
Yodx? <8Y
Yoke? 80Y
O? :
Yns? :
Qjnutkje7
 ()  (<
Lo?


Lo?
 (<88  80) Lo?40v
Lo? () Lo? (<880) Lo?1=v
  
 −%
 ? −  ? .−.−%

 ? 19%
Yns? Yns? Yns?9.=0 vns?vnk?9.=0
 
d)

Yodx? <8YY
Yoke? 80
1-8=. \ed letrd`d `l ue oj`und`jr DO `l @QHIA ls ued pjrtd`jrd `l <66 cMz, aje
dopnktu` oäxkod `l 18 Y. Nd slbue`d letrd`d ls `l slôdn oj`und`jrd `l 48 cMz,
suikakletl pdrd prj`uakr ue adohkj `l 40 Yp le nd dopnktu` `l nd levjnvletl.
@ltlrokel nj skbukletl7
(d)
(d) Irlaulea
Irlaulea kds ndtlrdnls suplrkjr l keilrkjr.

(h) Ajlikakletl
Ajlikakletl `l oj`undakñe y p jraletdgl `l oj`undakñe.

(a) Dopnktu `ls oäxkod y oïekod `l nd levj

levj nvletl.

1-14. D ajetkeudakñe7
(`) Prdal nd levj
levj nvletl `l sdnk `d.

(l)
(l) Prdal ln
ln lsplatr j `l ir lauleakds ` l sdnk`d.

@dtjs7
Ia? <66cMz
La? 18 Y
Io? 48cMz
Lo? ´40 Y

Qjnuakñe7
d. Ins? Sia + io(odx)_ Ins? S<66 + 48_ ins? <48cMz
Ink? Sia - io_ Ink? S<66-48_ ink? 0==cMz

h.  ?   ?  o? 6.01

O? o*466% O?6.01%*466 O? 01%

a . Yodx? La+ Lo Yodx? 18+40 Yodx? 09 Y

Yoke? La + Lo Yoke? 18- 40 Yoke? 4= Y
 Vjrtd`jrd

<66cmz + 48cmz <66cmz - 48cmz

NQH \QH

i
<48cmz <66cmz 00=cmz
Io Ia Iins

H?<66CMW

1-8;. Vdrd ue ajlikakletl `l oj`undakñe `l 6.0 y ued pjtleakd `l pjrtd`jrd `l 066 R,

`ltlrokel7
(d)
(d) Nd pjtleak d tjtdn `l nds hde` ds ndtlrdnls.

(h) Nd pjtleakd tjtdn trdesoktk`d.

@dtjs7
o? 6.0
Va? 066 R
Vthn? : Vt? :
Qjnuakñe7
d. Vthn?
 Vthn?
(.)() Vthn?18w
 
Vt?4   Vt?4  (.)
h.
  Vt? 018 R
 
1-16. \ed je`d `l DO `l @QHIA tklel vjntdgl ej oj`und`j `l pjrtd`jrd `l 4= Yp, y
28℩. @ltlrokel7
rlskstleakd `l adrbd `l 28℩
(d
(d)) Nd pjt leakd `l pjrtd`jr d ej oj`u nd`d.

La?4=v Xn?28℩ o?4

  4=
 ? 8() ? 8(28) ? 8.8< 
(h) Nd pjtlea kd `l nd pjrtd`jr d oj`un d`d.
(a) Nd pjtleak d tjtdn `l nds hde` ds ndtlrdnls.
  4(8.8<)
 ? 8 ? 8 ? 4.448<8< 
(`) Nds pjt leakds `l nds hde`ds ndtlrdnls
ndtlrdnls sup lrkjr l keilrk jr.
  4(8.8<)
 ? 0 ? 0 ? 6.<98<<98< 
 ? 
(l
(l)) Nd pjtlea kd tjtdn trdeso ktk` d.

 ?  4  8 
?8.8<4  48 
 ?8.8<
 ? 1.12<
12< 