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The Sabbath-Extra No.

14

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Vol. 93 Takoma Park Station, Washington, D. C. No. 7

17:1, 2; 18:4. When the Gentiles of An- 4. The only religious meeting recorded of
tioch heard the gospel preached by the apos- the first day of the week was that at Troas,
tle one Sabbath, they "besought that these in Acts 20: 6-13. The context shows that it
words might be preached to them the next was an evening meeting, after the Sabbath,
Sabbath." Acts 13:42. - Saturday night, as we would call it,-
(3) Throughout the New Testament, writ- for the Bible reckoning is from evening to eve-
ten years after Christ's ascension, the Holy ning. It was the hat time the believers were
Spirit, speaking of the seventh day, calls it ever to see the apostle's face, and as they lin-
"the Sabbath" (upward of fifty times). gered after the close of the Sabbath, he held
"Sabbath" means rest; therefore when the an all-night farewell meeting, breaking bread
Holy Spirit, in the Christian age, calls the with the believers, leaving at daybreak Sun-
seventh day the rest day, it must infallibly day morning for the eighteen- or twenty-mile
be the day of rest for Christians - the Chris- journey afoot., across country to Assos. And
tian Sabbath. while he spent that first day traveling afoot,
In the Levitical or sacrificial ordinances of his companions were journeying by boat.
the sanctuary services there were annual sab- Conybeare and Howson (of the Church of
baths and feasts, associated with meats and England), in that standard work "Life and
drinks and ceremonial observances. But in Epistles of St. Paul," tell the plain fact of
appointing these the Lord specifically sepa- the inspired record-save that manifestly
rated between them and the one and only they should not have applied the title "Jew-
weekly Sabbath, which was from the begin- ish" to God's Sabbath (not the Sabbath of
ning. "These are the feasts of the Lord," he the Jews, but "the Sabbath of the Lord thy
" THY WORD IS TRUTH " said, "beside the Sabbaths of the Lord." God"):
Lev. 23:37, IS. "It was the evening which succeeded the
The Bible Sabbath These annual festivals and sabbaths, like
all the ordinances of the Levitical service,
were shadows of things to come, and found
Jewish Sabbath. On the Sunday morning
the vessel was about to Baia"- Chap. 20,
page 520.
By W. A. Spicer their fulfilment in the great Sacrifice of Cal- And describing the road between Troas
vary. Col. 2:16, 17. and Assos, they add: -
"Bum he answered and said, Every plant, this scripture shows that the Sabbath was a But the Sabbath of the Lord was made
which my heavenly Father bath not planted, part of (loil's law before he spoke that holy blessed and holy by God at the creation, be- Strength and peace were surely sought
shall he rooted up." Matt. 15: 13. law from Sinai.) fore sin had entered the world, before any and obtained by the apostle from the Re-
The scribes had come to Jesus with the sacrificial or shadowy service was instituted deemer, as he pursued his lonely road that
complaint,- 3. At Sinai. • Sunday afternoon in spring, among the oak
to point to a coming Redeemer. It is a fun- woods and the streams of Ida."- Id., page
" Why do thy disciples transgress the tra- When the time came that the Lord would damental and primary institution, a part of
dition of the elders?' speak his holy law from heaven, the eternal 522.
the moral order of God's government for
Jesus answered them with another ques- foundation of his moral government, the man, the same as the obligations set forth in 5. Once again the "first day of the week"
tion,- Sabbath precept was enshrined in the heart all the ten commandments. is mentioned, in 1 Cor. 16:2. But that scrip-
" Why do ye also transgress the command of it: - And Inspiration declares the eternal per- ture says no word of any sacredness of the
rent of God by your tradition?" "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it petuity of the blessed Sabbath day, in the day or of any religious observance of it. The
They had thought that Christ was in- holy. Six days shalt thou labor, and do all future home of the saved, when the prophet apostle was gathering a fund for the poor at
troducing novelties, preaching new things, thy work: but the seventh day is the Sabbath describes the felicity of the redeemed as from Jerusalem, and asked every believer to "lay
contrary to established church custom and of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do month to month, and "from one Sabbath to by" something every first day of the week,
practice. He showed them that really he any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daugh- another," all flesh shall come to worship be- so that the money would be ready when he
stood for the old and established things of ter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, fore the Lord. Isa. 66: 23. came. As Dean Stanley (Church of Eng-
God's Word, and that their own religious nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within Thus we find the seventh-day Sabbath a land) comments: -
customs, however old, were really the nov- thy gates: for in six days the Lord made plant of the heavenly Father's planting, "There is nothing to prove public assem-
elties, without divine authority. He said, - heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in rooted deep in all Holy Scripture, and abid- blies, inasmuch as the phrase 'rue eaurai ('by
"In vain they do worship me, teaching for them is, and rested the seventh day: where- ing eternally in the world to come. himself, at his own house') implies that the
doctrines the commandments of men." fore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and collection was to be made individually and
And finally he added the words of the hallowed it." Ex. 20: 8-12, Is the First-Day Rest an Institution of in private."
text,- God's Planting ? And Neander's "Church History" says: -
4. T'rough Israel's History.
"Every plant, which my heavenly Father What Seith Holy Scripture?
bath not planted, shall be rooted up," Sabbath keeping was the 'great mark of "All mentioned here is easily explained, if
Let the principles be applied to the ques- loyalty to God. When Israel fell into idol- 1. In the beginning, the first day was em- one simply thinks of the ordinary beginning
tion of Sabbath observance. Sometimes in atry, they "observed times" (2 Kings 21:6), ployed by God in the work of creation. of the week in secular life."- Vol. I, page 339.
our day those who preach the word of God doubtless such heathen festivals to the sun Gen. 1:5. To meet the emergency of need in Judea,
regarding the abiding holiness of the seventh- god and other deities as were common among 2. Throughout all the Old Testament his- these believers were asked to look over their
day Sabbath are -accused of preaching new the idolatrous nations. These observances tory it was one of "the six working days." business affairs at the beginning of each week,
doctrines, contrary to the traditions and cus- of other days meant Sabbath breaking. Eze. 46:1. until Paul should come, laying aside a gift at
toms of the church. But really, the observ- ("Neither shall ye . . . observe times. . . . 3. It was the day of Christ's resurrection; God had prospered them.
ance of Sunday, the fast day, is the innova- Ye shall keep my Sabbaths." Lev. 19:26-
tion; the seventh-day Sabbath is of ancient 30.) The Lord had promised Jerusalem,
foundation. "If ye diligently hearken unto me, saith
Which of these two institutions has our the Lord, to bring in no burden through the.
heavenly Father planted? It is possible to gates of this city on the Sabbath day, but
ascertain to a surety; for every plant of his hallow the Sabbath day, to do no work
planting, every doctrine of his truth, will be therein; then shall there enter into the gates
found rooted in the Holy Scriptures. 2 Tim. of this city kings and princes sitting upon
3:16, 17. the throne of David, . . . and this city shall
remain forever," Jer. 17:24, 25.
Is the Seventh-Day Sabbath a Plant of The divine pleading was slighted, and Je-
Our Heavenly Father's Planting ? rusalem's fall and the Babylonish captivity
came as the result of disregard of God's holy
The Old Testament Record day.
1. From the Beginning. Thus throughout the inspired record of the
• Old Testament the seventh-day Sabbath ap-
When the Creator made the earth and pears as a plant of the heavenly Father's
man upon it, he made the seventh day of the own planting.
weekly cycle his holy Sabbath: -
"Thus the heavens and the earth were In the New Testament
finished, and all the host of them. . . . And 5. The Example and Teaching of Jesus.
God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified
it: because that in it he had rested from all (1) It was his "custom" to worship on the
his work which God created and made." seventh day. Luke 4:16.
Gen. 2:1-3. (2) Jesus, who himself made the Sabbath
To sanctify is to set apart, and so the day at creation (John 1:3), taught that it was
made holy and blessed by God was set apart "made for man."- for the human race,-
for man, Then it was, as Jesus said, that arid declared, "The Son of man is Lord also
"the Sabbath was made for man." Mark of the Sabbath." Mark 2:27, 28. It is,
2:27. Here the Sabbath institution was therefore, "the Lord's day." Rev. 1:10.
planted at the beginning of the world. (3) He did on the Sabbath only that which
was "lawful," or according to the law of
2. At the Exodus. God's holy day. Matt. 12:12.
The people of Israel, in their bondage in (4) He kept his Father's commandments
Egypt, had fallen away from the knowledge throughout his earthly life, John 15:10. CHRIST, THE CREATOR. " ALL THINGS WERE MADE BY HIM "
of God and become corrupted by the idola- (5) And, giving instruction regarding
trous worship of Egypt. Hence, as the Lord events to take place many years after his but Inspiration says specifically that "the No Sunday Sacredness in the New
called them out to be his people, he tested ascension, he showed that he expected his fol- Sabbath was past" when that "first day Testament
. their loyalty to his law by observing how lowers to continue prayerful regard for the of the week" came. Mark 16:1, 2. Inspi- This is the record - not one suggestion it
they regarded his holy Sabbath:- holy Sabbath. "Pray ye," he commanded, ration called this first day merely by the ordi- all the New Testament of Sunday sacred.
"Then said the Lord unto Moses, Behold, "that your flight be not in the winter, neither nary secular name in common business use, ness, to say othing of precept or command.
I will rain bread from heaven for you; and on the Sabbath day." Matt. 24:20. and suggested not a word of attaching any sa- meat of the Lord. The late R. W. Dale
the people shall go out and gather a certain 6. Among New Testament Disciples. credness to the day. For some of the disci- D. D. (a leading Congregationalist), of Eng-
rate every day, that I may prove them, (1) The women, after the crucifixion, ples it was a day of journeying, in which the land, wrote: -
whether they will walk in my law, or no." "rested the Sabbath day according, to the risen Christ joined them. Luke 24:13-29.
commandment." Luke 23: 56. Later he appeared to the other disciples in "It is quits clear that, however rigidly of
Ex. 16:4. devotedly we may spend Sunday, we are no'
So through the forty years the Lord sent the (2) Inspiration says that the apostle Paul's Jerusalem, gathered not in meeting, but at
custom was to preach the gospel publicly supper in their common dwelling house. keeping the Sabbath. . . . The Sabbath wai
manna for them to gather on the six working
Sabbath after Sabbath. Acts 13: 14; 16i 13: Mark 16:14. founded on a specific, divine command. W'
days, withholding it on the Sabbath. (And
z THE ADVENT REVIEW AND SABBATH HERALD
can plead no such command for the observ- "The retention of the old pagan name the East," says Bower, whose position was Easter, King Charles I wanted to know why
ance of Sunday. . . There is not a single Dies Solis, or Sunday, for the weekly festival, "that the Sabbath ought to be kept holy, Sunday should be kept. He wrote: —
line in the New Testament to suggest that is, in a great measure, owing to the union of and that priests should be allowed to marry." "It will not be found in Scripture where
we incur any penalty by violating the sup- pagan and Christian sentiment with which —"History of the Popes," Vol. II, page 358. Saturday is discharged to be kept, or turned
posed sanctity of Sunday."—"The Ten Com- the first day of the week was recommended The people of north Scotland, the ancient into the Sunday; wherefore it must be the
mandments," pages 106, 107. by Constantine to his subjects, pagan and Culdee church founded by Columba and his church's authority that changed the one and
That religious classic, Smith and Cheet- Christian alike, as the 'venerable day of the followers, far removed from direct papal in-
ham's "Dictionary of Christian Antiquities," instituted the other; therefore my opinion
sun,'"—"History of the Eastern Church," fluence, was still keeping the Sabbath in the is that those who will not keep this feast
says that the "notion of a formal substitu- lecture 6, par. 5. eleventh century. Margaret of England
tion" of the first day for the seventh,— [Easter] may as well return to the observa-
Thus the Sunday institution comes in, married Malcolm the Great, the Scottish tion of Saturday, and refuse the weekly
"and the transference to it, perhaps in a marked by its pagan origin, and adapted to king, in 1069. An ardent Catholic, Queen Sunday."—Cox's "Sabbath Laws," page 333.
spiritualized form, of the Sabbatical obliga- ecclesiastical purposes by the church of the Margaret at once set about Romanizing the
tion established by the promulgation of the It was in this time that the idea first ob-
"falling away" that grew into the Roman Celtic church. Of this church, Andrew Lang tained of enforcing Sunday obligation by
fourth commandment, has no basis whatever, Papacy, To quote again from the Baptist says in his "History of Scotland:"—
either in Holy Scripture or in Christian the fourth commandment, and calling it the
author, Dr. Hiscox: — 'They worked on Sunday, but kept Sat- Sabbath. It was argued that any "one day
antiquity."— Article "Sabbath." "Of course, I quite well know that Sunday urday in a Sabbatical manner"— Vol. I, in seven" was what the commandment
Dr. E. F. Hiscox, author of "The Baptist did come into use in early Christian history page 96.
Manual," says: — meant. Of this argument, John Milton, the
as a religious day, as we learn from the Chris- Skene; in his classic work, "Celtic Scot- statesman-poet, wrote: —
There was and is a commandment to tian Fathers and other sources. But what land," says of these Sabbath keepers: —
'keep holy the Sabbath day,' but that Sab- "It is impossible to extort such a sense
a pity that it comes branded with the mark "They seemed to have followed a custom from the words of the commandment; see-
of which we find traces in the early monastic ing that the reason for which the command-
church of Ireland, by which they held Sat- ment itself was originally given, namely, as
urday to be the Sabbath, on which they a memorial of God's having rested from the
rested from all their labors."— Book 2, creation of the world, cannot be transferred
chap. 8. from the seventh day to the first; nor can any
Queen Margaret called in the church lead- new motive be substituted in its place.
ers and held long discussions with them. whether the resurrection of our Lord or any
At last, with the help and authority of her other, without the sanction of a divine
royal husband, and quoting the instructions commandment"— Milton's "Prose Works"
of "the blessed Pope Gregory," she succeeded (Bohn), Vol. V, page 70.
in turning the ancient Culdee church in Scot- While kings and poets and ecclesiastics
land away from the Sabbath. (See "Life of discussed, here and there believers began to
St. Margaret," by Turgot, her confessor.) follow the plain Word of God and Christ's
Twelfth to Fifteenth Centuries example in Sabbath keeping.
Among the numerous sects of southern
Europe and the Alpine valleys, who were "LOVED NOT THEIR LIVES UNTO
pursued and persecuted by Rome, were at THE DEATH"
least some who saw and obeyed the Sabbath
truth. Thus, of one of these bodies, the In 1618 John Traske and his wife, of Lon-
historian Goldastus says: — don, were condemned for the Sabbath of the
Lord, the man being whipped, and both im-
"They were called Insabbatati, not be- prisoned. He recanted under the pressure,
cause they were circumcised, but because they after a year, but Mrs. Traske, a gifted school-
kept the Sabbath according to the Jewish teacher, was given grace to hold out for six-
law."—"Deutsche Biographic," article "Gold- teen years, dying in prison for the word of
ast," Vol. IX, page 827. the Lord. An estimable woman she was,
Fifteenth Century says one old chronicler, save for this
GATHERING THE MANNA Sabbath keepers in Norway drew the con- "whimsy" of hers, that she would keep the
demnation of a church council held in 1435:— seventh day. All that she asked of men, on
bath was not Sunday. It will, however, of paganism, and christened with the name "The archbishop and the clergy assem- her prison deathbed, was that she might be
be readily said, and with some show of tri- of the sun god, when adopted and sanctioned bled in this provincial council at Bergen do buried "in the fields."
umph, that the Sabbath was transferred by the papal apostasy, and bequeathed as decide that the keeping of Saturday must By 1661 Sabbath keepers in London had
from the seventh to the first day of the week. a sacred legacy to Protestantisinr— New never be permitted to exist, except as granted further increased. In that year John James
. . . Where can the record of such a trans- York Examiner, Nov. 16, 1893. in the church law."— Keyser's Norske was minister to a considerable congregation,
action be found? Not in the New Testa- No wonder that with the coming of the Kirkes Historic," Vol. II, page 488. meeting in East London, off the Whitechapel
ment — absolutely not."— The .New York latter days, and the proclamation of the mes- Road. As part of proceedings against dis-
Examiner, Nov. 16, 1893. Sixteenth Century senting sects after the restoration of the mon-
sage of preparation for Christ's second com-
Such declarations by well-known scholars ing, there should come a call to Christians With the setting free of the Word of God archy, he was arrested and condemned to
might be multiplied; but it is not necessary. to follow Christ and Holy Scripture in keep- by the Reformation, and the protest against death on "Tyburn Tree." His wife knelt
The record is open any one may see it. ing God's holy Sabbath. the doctrine of papal tradition, multitudes at the feet of King Charles II and pleaded
There is not a word in Holy Scripture of any Again the voice of Jesus is heard in protest saw that the Sunday institution was not of for her husband's life; but the king scornfully
first-day sacredness. against traditions that make void the com- divine origin; while not a few went farther, rejected the plea, and said that the man
The Sunday institution is not a plant of mandment of God. recognizing the claims of God's Sabbath. should hang. Bogue says: —
our heavenly Father's planting. "Every plant," he says, "which my heay.k Moravia was a refuge, in those early Refor- "For once the king remembered his prom-
There has been no change of the Sabbath enly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted mation days, for many believers in the re- ise, and Mr. James was sent to join the noble
by divine authority. Men may choose to up." Matt. 15:13. fanned doctrines, and among these were Sab- army of martyrs."—"Ilistory of Dissenters,"
rest on any other day, but that cannot make bath-keeping Christians: — Vol. I, page 155.
such a day God's rest day, his holy Sabbath. Glimpses of Sabbath Keeping After "Even most prominent men, as the princes In 1683 Francis Bampfield — formerly an
One cannot change one's birthday by cele- New Testament Times of Lichtenstein, held to the observance of influential minister of the Church of Eng-
brating another day as such. It is a fact of the true Sabbath. When persecution finally land, but later pastor of a Sabbath-keeping
history that on a certain day of the month Not at once did the innovation of Sunday scattered them, the seeds of truth must have congregation meeting in the Pinner's Hall,
one was born. That fact cannot be changed observance set aside the Sabbath of the Lord been sown by them in the different portions London — died of hardships in Newgate
by choosing, to celebrate another day as the in the practice of even the general church. of the Continent. . . We have found them prison, for the Sabbath of the Lord. An old
birthday, Just so it is a fact of divine his- And through history, when the general [Sabbath keepers] in Bohemia. They were writer says that his body was followed to
tory that God rested on a given day of the church had fallen away, we catch glimpses also known in Silesia and Poland. Likewise burial by "a very great company of factious
week, and on no other. That made the here and there of faithful witnesses to God's they were in Holland and in northern Ger- and schismatical people," in other words,
seventh day his rest day. holy Sabbath truth. many. . . . There were at this time Sabbath dissenters from the state church.
It is different from other days in character First Centuries keepers in France [one of whom, M. de la "Sabbatarian Baptists," these English
also, for he blessed it and made it holy. To Roque, "wrote in defense of the Sabbath witnesses to God's Sabbath were first called
An old English writer, Professor Brere-
deny the difference between the holy day wood, of Gresham College, London, put in
and the common days is to say that when the shortest phrase what many writers tell us: —
great Creator blesses and makes holy, it is "They know little who do not know that
a vain performance. That cannot be. It the ancient Sabbath did remain, and was
would take away all hope of holiness or sal- observed by the Eastern churches three hun-
vation for men. The blessing is upon the dred years after our Saviour's passion."—
day, as every 'soul finds who keeps it by faith. "Treatise on the Sabbath," page 77.
How the Change Came About Fourth Century
When men choose to set apart another day Canon 29, of the Council of Laodicea
than that blessed and sanctified of God, it (A. D. 364), shows that the ecclesiastical
is plainly a setting up of the humanly ap- system was laboring to put an end to Sab-
pointed time against the divinely appointed bath keeping:—
time. It is exalting man's sabbath aainst "Christians shall not Judaize and be idle
God's Sabbath. It is man exalting himself on the Sabbath, but shall work on that day:
"above all that is called God." 2 Thess. but the Lord's Day [as they called Sunday]
2:4. they shall especially honor, and, as being
This was what made the Roman Papacy. Christians, shall, if possible, do no work on
The apostle Paul wrote that in his day the that day. If, however, they be found Judas-
spirit of lawlessness was already working. izing, they shall be accursed from Christ."
He said it would lead to a "falling away" Fifth Century
from the truth of God, and the full exalta-
tion of the man of sin. 2 Thessalonians 2. Sozornen's "Ecclesiastical History" shows
The falling away came. As Dr. Killen Rome evidently leading in the effort to abol-
(Presbyterian), of Ireland, says in the pref- ish any recognition whatever of the Sabbath:
ace to his "Ancient Church:"— "The people of Constantinople, and of
"In the interval between the days of the several other cities, assemble together on
apostles and the conversion of Constantine, the Sabbath, as well as on the next day;
the Christian commonwealth changed its which custom is never observed at Rome or
aspect. . . . Rites and ceremonies, of which at Alexandria."— Book 7, chap. 19.
THE GTilTSCI OF THE LAW
neither Paul nor Peter ever heard, crept si- Seventh Century
lently into use, and then claimed the rank of There were Sabbath keepers in Rome against Bossuet, Catholic bishop of Meaux"]. in those times, and then Seventh-day Bap-
divine institutions." itself, evidently teaching the truth of God . . . That Sabbatarians again appeared in tists. In 1664 Stephen Munaford, of one of
In his "Development of Christian Doc- among the people, and bringing upon them- England by the time of the Reformation, these London congregations, was sent over
trine," Cardinal Newman (Roman Catholic) selves the denunciation of Pope Gregory the during the. reign of Queen Elizabeth (A. D. to New England. He settled in Rhode Is-
tells how rites and ceremonies were borrowed Great, who wrote "to his most beloved sons 1533-1603), Dr. Chambers testifies in his Cy-
from paganism: — land, where the Baptist pioneer of religious
the Roman citizens:"— clopedia (article 'Sabbath ')."—"History of liberty, Roger Williams, had founded his
"Confiding then in the power of Chris- "It has come to my ears that certain men the Sabbath," Andrews and Conradi, pages
tianity to resist the infection of evil, and colony. In 1671 the first Sabbatarian church
of perverse spirit have sown among you some 649, 660. in America was formed in Rhode Island.
to transmute the very instruments and ap- things that are wrong and opposed to the In this century, also, Sabbath keepers ap-
pendages of demon worship to an evangelical Evidently this movement created a stir.; for
holy faith, so as to forbid any work being peared in Norway, Sweden, and Finland. the report went over to England that the
use, . . . the rulers of the church from early done on the Sabbath day. What else can In 1554 King Gustavus Vasa of Sweden ad-
times were prepared, should the occasion Rhode Island colony did not keep the Sab-
I call these but preachers of Antichrist?"— dressed a letter of remonstrance "to the com- bath — meaning Sunday. Roger Williams
arise= to adopt, or imitate, or sanction the Book 13, epistle 1, "Nicene and Post-Nicene mon people in Finland," because so many
existing rites and customs of the populace, wrote to his friends in England denying the
Fathers," Vol. XIII. were turning to keep the seventh day. report, but calling attention to the fact that
as well as the philosophy of the educated
class."— Pages 371, 572. Eleventh Century Seventeenth Century there was no Scripture for "abolishing the
Thus along with other adaptations came The Pope's legates at Constantinople (A, D. There was much discussion in England seventh day," and adding: —
the Sunday festival. Dean Stanley (Church 1054) were called to discuss with Nicetas, over the authority for Sunday observance. "You know yourselves do not keep the
of England) says:— "one of the most learned men at the time in When other church festivals were ignored, as Sabbath, that is the seventh day."—"Letters
THE ADVENT REVIEW AND SABBATH HERALD 3
of Roger Williams," Vol. VC, page 848 (Nar- leading thousands every year to take hold Sabbath, therefore he giveth you on the sixth 25. Did Christ, while on earth, keep the
ragansett Club Publications). of the Lord's blessed Sabbath day. day the bread of two days; abide ye every man Sabbath?
Through the following century, numbers of Soon Christ is to be revealed in righteous- in his place, let no man go out of his place on "As his custom was, he went into the syna-
Seventh-day Baptist churches were founded ness and judgment. One burden of God's the seventh day." Verse 29. gogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up for
in America. Then, as the events of the end- message for the last days is: - 15, How, then, did the Lord prove the to read." Luke 4:16.
ing of the long period of the papal suprem- " Thus saith the Lord, Keep ye judgment, people (verse 4) whether they would keep 26. Although Lord, Maker, and an observer
acy had moved Bible students to the earnest and do justice: for my salvation is near to his law or not? of the Sabbath, how was he spied upon by the
study of the prophecies, and as the predicted come, and my righteousness to be revealed. Over the keeping of the Sabbath. scribes and Pharisees on this day?
signs of the near approach of Christ's coining Blessed is the man that doeth this, and the NOTE.- Thus we see that the Sabbath '' And the scribes and Pharisees watched
began to appear, there arose the great ad- son of man that layeth hold on it; that keep- commandment was a part of God's law be- him, whether he would heal on the Sabbath day;
vent awakening in the earlier decades of the eth the Sabbath from polluting it, and keep- fore this law was spoken from Sinai; for this that they might find an accusation against
nineteenth century. eth his hand from doing any evil." Isa. incident occurred in the wilderness of Sin, him." Luke 6: 7.
The prophecies regarding the work of the .56: 1, 2, before the children of Israel came to Sinai, 27. With what question did Christ meet
Papacy in seeking to change the law of God Through all the dark centuries, the Lord where the law was given. Both the Sabbath their false ideas and reasonings regarding
began to be understood, and it was seen that bad somewhere a little remnant keeping the and the law existed from creation, Sabbath keeping?
the last message of the everlasting gospel light of the Sabbath truth glowing. They, "Then said Jesus unto them, I will ask
was a call to turn from human traditions to too, overcame by the blood of the Lamb and God's Memorial
you one thing; As it lawful on the Sabbath days
the New Testament standard of "the com- the word of their testimony, loving not their 16. What is to endure throughout all to do good, or to do nal? to save life, or to de-
mandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." lives unto the death. Now, with the clear generations? stroy ill" Verse 9.
Rev. 14: 12. Then began the great move- light shining from the open Book, it is for
ment for Sabbath reform and the proclama- Christians everywhere to turn from tradi-
tion of Christ's second coming, which has tion to the way of God's commandments and
given rise to the Seventh-day Adventist peo- the example and teachings of Jesus Christ and
ple, with a work spreading through all lands, his apostles.

The Lord's Day


A Bible Study
The Institution of the Sabbath 7. What reason is given in the command-
1. WHEN and by whom was the Sabbath ment for keeping the Sabbath day holy?
made? "For in six days the Lord made heaven and
"Thus the heavens and the earth were fin- earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested
ished, and all the host of them. And on the the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed
seventh day God ended his work which he had the Sabbath day, and hallowed it." Verse 11.
made; and he rested on the seventh day from NOTE.- The Sabbath is the memorial of
all his work which he had made." Gen. 2: 1, 2. creation, and the sign of God's creative power.
2. After resting on the seventh day, what Through the keeping of it God designed that
did God do? man should forever remember him as the
"And God blessed the seventh day, and sanc- true and living God, the Creator of all things.
tified it; because that in it he had rested from God Proves Israel on the Point of
all his work which God created and made," Sabbath Keeping
Verse 3.
3. By what distinct acts, then, was the 8. How did God prove Israel in the wil-
Sabbath made? derness?
PAUL ON HIS WAY 11011 TBOAS TO ASSOS
God rested on it; he blessed it; he sancti- "Then said the Lord unto Moses, Behold,
fied it. I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the "Thy name, 0 Lord, endureth forever; 28. According to Isaiah, what was Christ
Sanctify: "To make sacred or holy; to set and thy memorial, 0 Lord, throughout all gen-
people shall go out and gather. a certain rate to do with the law?
apart to a holy or religious use."- Webster. every day, that I may prove them, whether erations." Ps. 135: 13. "He will magnify the law, and make it
4. Did Christ have anything to do with they will walk in my law, or no." Ex. 16:4. Memorial: "Anything intended to pre- honorable." Isa. 42; 21.
creation and the making of the Sabbath? 9. On which day was a double portion of serve the memory of a person or event; Nom.- In nothing, perhaps, was this
"All things were made by him; and without manna gathered? something which serves to keep some person more strikingly fulfilled than in the matter
him was not anything made that was made." or thing in remembrance, as a monument or
"And it came to pass, that on the sixth day of Sabbath observance. By their traditions,
John 1:3. See also Eph. 3:9; Col, 1:16; they gathered twice as much bread, two omersa practice."- Webster. numerous regulations, and senseless restric-
Heb. 1:2. for one man: and all the rulers of the congre-17. Does God design that his great work tions the Jews had made the Sabbath a bur-
NOTE.- Christ, being the active agent in gation came and told Moses." Verse 22. of creating the heavens and the earth shall den, and anything but a delight. Christ re-
creation, must have rested on the seventh 10. What reply did Moses make to the be remembered? moved all these, and by his life and teachings
day with the Father. It is therefore his rest rulers? "The works of the Lord are great, sought put the Sabbath back in its proper place and
day as well as the Father's. out of all them that have pleasure therein.
"And he said unto them, This is that which setting, as a day of worship and beneficence
5. For whom does Christ say the Sabbath the Lord lath said, Tomorrow is the rest of the His work is honorable and glorious: and a day for doing acts of charity and mercy, as
was made? holy Sabbath unto the Lord," Verse 23. his righteousness endureth forever. He hath well as engaging in contemplation of God
"And he said unto them, The Sabbath was NOTE.- This was a full month and more made his wonderful works to be remembered." and in acts of devotion. Thus he magnified
made for man, and not man for the Sabbath." before they came to Sinai. Pe. 111: 2-4. it and made it honorable. One of the most
Mark 2:27. 11. When had God said that the seventh 18. What has he commanded men to ob- prominent features of Christ's whole .min-
NOTE.- It was not, made for the Jews serve in memory of this great work? istry was this great work of Sabbath reform..
day is the Sabbath? Christ did not abolish the Sabbath, nor
alone. The Jews derive their name from In the beginning, when he sanctified the "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy,'
Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, from Sabbath. Gen. 2:3. . . for in six days the Lord made heaven change the Sabbath; but he did rescue it from
NOTE.- In the wilderness of Sin, before and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, the rubbish of tradition, the false ideas, and
whom they are descended. The Sabbath the superstitions with which it had been bur-
and rested the seventh day: wherefore the
Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and hallowed ied, and by which it had been degraded and
it." Ex. 20:8-11. turned aside from the channel of blessing and
19. Of what was this memorial to be a practical service to man designed by its
sign? Maker. The Pharisees had placed the in-
"And hallow my Sabbaths; and they shall stitution above man, and against man. Christ.
be a sign between me and you, that ye may reversed the order, and said, "The Sabbath
know that I am the Lord your God.' Eze. was made for man, and not man for the Sab-
20:20. bath." He showed that it was to minister
20. How long was the Sabbath to be a to the happiness, the comfort, and the well-
sign of the true God? being of both man and beast.
"it is a sign between me and the children of
Israel forever: for in six days the Lord made The Sabbath in the New Testament
heaven and earth, and on the seventh day 29. According to the New Testament,
he rested, and was refreshed." Ex. 31:17. what day immediately precedes the first day
NOTE.- It is manifest that if the object of the week?
of the Sabbath was to keep God as the cre- "In the end of the Sabbath, as it began to
ator in mind, and it had been faithfully kept dawn toward the first day of the week."
from the first, there would not now be a Matt. 28; 1.
heathen or an idolater on the face of the NOTE.- According to the New Testament,
earth. therefore, the Sabbath had passed when the
21. What statement of the redeemed shows first day of the week began.
that they will remember God's creative 30. After the crucifixion, what day was
power? kept by the women who followed Jesus?
"Thou art worthy, 0 Lord, to receive "And they returned, and prepared spices
glory and honor and power: for thou hest cre- and ointments; and rested the Sabbath day
ated all things, and for thy pleasure they according to the commandment." Luke 23:56.
are and were created." Rev. 4: 11. 31. What day is the Sabbath, "according
22. How often will they congregate to wor- to the commandment"?
ship the Lord? "But the seventh day is the Sabbath of the
"For as the new heavens and the new earth, Lord thy God." Ex. 20: 10.
which I will make, shall remain before me, 32. What was Christ's custom respectin
saith the Lord, so shall your seed and your the Sabbath?
name remain. And it shall come to pass, "And he came to Nazareth, where he had
that from one new moon to another, and from been brought up: and, as his custom was,
one Sabbath to another, shall all flesh come to he went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day,
worship before me, saith the Lord." Isa. and stood up for to read." Luke 4: 16.
66;22, 23. 33. In what instruction to his disciples did
CHRIST TEACIIIVG IN THE TEMPLE NoTE.- The Sabbath, which is the me- Christ recognize the existence of the Sabbath
morial of God's creative power, will never long after his ascension?
cease to exist. When this sinful state of "But pray ye that your flight be not in
was made more than two thousand years be- Israel came to Sinai, Moses said to Jethro, things shall give way to the sinless new earth,
fore there was a Jew. When Paul says, his father-in-law, "I do make them know the fact upon which the Sabbath institution the winter, neither on the Sabbath day."
"Neither was the man created for the woman; the statutes of God, and his laws" (Ex. 18: is based will still remain; and those who shall Matt. 24:20.
but the woman for the man" (1 Cor. 11:9), 16), which shows that these statutes and laws be permitted to live in the new earth will Nom.- The destruction of Jerusalem
we understand him to mean that marriage existed before they were proclaimed on Sinai. still commemorate the creative power of God, under Titus occurred in the spring and sum-
was ordained of God for all men. So like- 12. What did some of the people do on while singing the song of Moses and the mer of A. D. 70. The flight of the Christians
wise with the Sabbath. It was made for the seventh day? took place three and one-half years earlier, or
the race. "It came to pass, that there went out some Lamb. Rev. 15:3. late in October, A. D. 66, following the arrival
6. What does the Sabbath commandment of the people on the seventh day for to gather, Christ and the Sabbath and sudden withdrawal of Cestius and his
require? and they found none." Ex, 16:27. army.
"Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 13. How did God reprove their disobedi- 23. Of what did Christ say the Son of man 34. On what day did the Jews meet for
Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy ence? is Lord? worship?
work: but the seventh day is the Sabbath of "And the Lord said unto Moses, How long "The Son of man is Lord even of the Sab- "Moses of old time hath in every city
the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt rot do any refuse ye to keep my commandments and my bath day." Matt. 12:8. See also Mark 2:28. them that preach him, being read in the
work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, laws?" Verse 28. 24. Who made the Sabbath? synagogues every Sabbath day.' Acts 15:21.
thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor 14. Why was a double supply of manna "All things were made by him [Christ, the 35. On what day did Paul and Barnabas
thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within given on the sixth day? Word]; and without him was not anything preach at Antioch?
thy gates." Ex. 20: 8-10. "See, for that the Lard lath given you the, made that was made." John 1:3. "They came to Antioch in Pisidia, and
4 THE ADVENT REVIEW AND SABBATH HERALD
went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day." 39. How did the apostle spend the work-
Acts 13:14.
36. When did the Gentiles request that
ing days of the week when at Corinth?
'After these things Paul departed from
God's Answers to Man's Excuses for
Paul should repeat the sermon he had
preached at Antioch on the Sabbath?
"And when the Jews were gone out of the
Athens, and came to Corinth; and found a
certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus,
lately come from Italy, with his wife Pris-
Not Keeping His Sabbath
synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these cilla:. . . and because he was of the same Excuse 1.- It is inconvenient to keep the paths, where is the good way, and walk
words might be preached to them the next craft, he abode with them, and wrought; for seventh day. therein, and ye shall find rest for your souls."
Sabbath." Verse 42. by their occupation they were tentmakers." Answer.-"If any man will come after me, ,lei. 6: 16. (Chapter 2: 11-13; 18: 15.)
37. On what day did Paul and his compan- Acts 18:1-3. let him deny himself, and take up his cross, Excuse 12.- The apostle teaches that old
ions preach to the devout women at Philippi? 40. What did he do on the Sabbath days? and follow me." Matt. 16:24. (Chapter things are passed away.
"And on the Sabbath we went out of the "And he reasoned in the synagogue every 10:38; Mark 8: 34; Luke 9:23; 14:27.) Ansiver.-" Therefore if any man be in
city by a riverside, where prayer was wont Sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Excuse 2.- I have a family to support; it Christ, he is a new creature: old things are
to be made; and we sat down, and spake Greeks." Acts 18:4. will interfere with my business. passed away; behold, all things are become
unto the women which resorted thither." 41. How long did he continue this work Answer.-"For whosoever will save his life new," 2 Cor, 5: 17. The "old" man of sin
Acts 16: 13. there? shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life must pass away. Then the man - not the
38. What was Paul's manner respecting "And he continued there a year and six for my sake shall find it. For what is a man law - becomes new. "All Scripture is given
the Sabbath? months, teaching the word of God among profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and by inspiration of God, and is profitable for
"They came to Thessalonica, where was a them." Verse 11. lose his own soul?" Matt. 16:25, 26. doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for in-
synagogue of the Jews: and Paul, as his man- 42. On what day of the week was John in (Chapter 6:24, 31-33; Luke 12: 15-37; 1 Tim. struction in righteousness: that the man of
ner was, went in unto them, and three Sabbath the Spirit? 4: 8; Ps. 37:3; Isa. 65: 13, 14.) God may be perfect, throughly furnished
days reasoned with them out of the Scriptures." "I was in the Spirit on the Lord's day." Excuse 3.- Everybody keeps the]first day. unto all good works." 2 Tim. 3: 16, 17.
Acts 17: 1, 2. Rev. I: 10. Answer.-"Enter ye in at the strait gate: "Every word of God is pure: he is a shield
NOTE.- It was Paul's manner, as it was 43. Who is Lord of the Sabbath? for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, unto them that put their trust in him. Add
Christ's custom (Luke 4: 16), to attend re- "The Son of man is Lord also of the Sab- that leadeth to destruction, and many there thou not nnto his words, lest he reprove thee,
ligious services on the Sabbath. bath." Mark 2:28. be which go in thereat: because strait is the and thou be found a liar." Prov. 30:5, 6.
gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth • "Let us hear the conclusion of the whole
unto life, and few there be that find it." matter: Fear God, and keep his command-
Matt. 7:13, 14. (Prov. 11: 21; 16:5; Ex.
Which Day Do You Keep, 23: 2.)
Excuse 4.- Many learned men teach that
ments: for this is the whole duty of man.
For God shall bring every work into judg-
ment, with every secret thing, whether it he
and Why ? it is right.
Answer.-" Ye have plowed wickedness, ye
have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the fruit
good, or whether it be evil." Eccl. 12: 13, 14.
"Blessed are they that do his, command-
ments, that they may have right to the tree
NEARLY all professed Christians observe The Corinthians were commanded to lay of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, of life, and may enter in thrmigh the gates
some day as a Sabbath unto the Lord. Some by a "collection for the saints" on the first in the multitude of thy mighty men." Hosea into the city." Rev. 22: 14.
keep the day which God appointed, but most, day. 1 Con 16:2. (This might be money 10: 13. (1 Cor. 1:25-27; Rev. 18: 23.)
doubtless conscientiously, rest on Sunday. or goods. It was not a public collection, Excuse 5.- We are unlearned, and must -11.-
It is presumed that all who read this are in- but a private setting apart.) look to them for instruction.
terested to know which day is the right one Bible Reasons for the Seventh Day and
Conclusion Answer.-" Cease, my son, to hear the in-
to keep; for certainly there cannot be two struction that causeth to err from the words Claims of the First Day Contrasted
Sabbaths of the Lord. We will present a The foregoing, dear reader, are all the of knowledge." Prov. 19:27. (2 Tim. 3: Goo claimed the seventh day as his own,
few facts about Sabbath and Sunday. Will texts which speak of the "first day of the 1-7.) in many scriptures and at many different,
you look at them care- times. He never so claimed
fully? Take your Bible the first day, but gave it
and examine the texts of to man for labor.
Scripture quoted. H ere He blessed and sancti-
are the facts referred to: - fied the seventh day. lie
Facts About the neither blessed nor sancti-
Sabbath fied the first day.
He commanded that the
God made the Sabbath seventh day be kept holy.
at creation. Gen. 2: 2, 3; He never commanded to
Ex. 20: 11. keep the first day. There
It was observed before is but one commandment
the I w was given on in the Bible for a weekly
Sinai. Ex. 16: 23-30. Sabbath, and that says the
The command to ob- seventh day.
serve it is associated with God uttered f earf u I
nine moral precepts, which threatenings against those
are binding upon all men who profane the seventh
during all time. It is day. He has spoken noth-
placed in the bosom of ing against laboring on the
the unchangeable law. Ex. first day.
20: 8-11. He has given great and
Wrath came upon an- precious promises to those
cient Israel for breaking who keep holy the sevent
the Sabbath. Neh. 13: day. He has not spoken
15-18. one word of promise or
If the Sabbath had been blessing for keeping the
kept, Jerusalem would not first day.
have been destroyed. Jer. Everything that is nec-
17:24, 25, essary to give importance
Prophecy foretells and to the day - that is cal-
enjoins a reform on the culated to induce a proper
Sabbath. Isa. 58:12-14. observance of the day-
The Sabbath will exist is produced in favor of the
in the new earth. Isa. 66: seventh day. But noth-
22, 23. ing of this kind can be
C hr is t observed the roduced in favor of the
Sabbath. Mark 1:21. t day - no sanctity, no
lie calls himself its THE SABBATH FROM PARADISE TO PARADISE commandment, no pen -
Lord. Mark 2:28. alty, no blessing.
It was his "custom" to preach on that week." There are just eight of them. But Excuse 6.- The laws of the country en- "The word of the Lord endureth forever."
day. Luke 4: 16. they prove nothing at all in favor of Sunday force it. 1 Peter 1:52.
The women who believed on Jesus, and as a sabbath. Carefully examined, they Answer.-" Whether it be right in the sight
who were "last at the cross and first at the prove the reverse. of God to hearken unto you more than unto
sepulcher," "rested" on the Sabbath while The Bible tells us that "sin is the trans- God, judge ye." Acts 4: 19. (Chapter 5:
Christ was lying in the grave. Luke 23: 56. gression of the law." 1 John 3:4. But 29; Dan. 3: 16-18; 6:10.) THE BEREAN LIBRARY
Matthew, Mark, and Luke, who wrote what law do we "transgress" when we work Excuse 7.- It causes trouble and division. ALL who desire to study further the impor-
after the crucifixion and resurrection of on Sunday? If the reader will find a text Answer.-"Suppose ye that I am come to tant Bible subjects presented in this series of
Christ, spoke familiarly of the Sabbath as which says, "Thou shalt do no work on the give peace on earth? I tell you, Nay; but Extras should order from this list of valuable
an existing institution. Matt. 24:20; 28:1; first day of the week," or, "Remember Sun- rather division: for from henceforth there books put up in paper covers, postpaid, at the '
Mark 16:1; Luke 23: 56. day, to keep it holy," or its equivalent, then shall be five in one house divided, three following very low prices :-
It was Paul's "manner" to make the Sab- will his Sunday observance, in place of God's against two, and two against three." Luke Steps to Christ, 144 pages $ .25
bath a preaching day. Acts 17:2. Sabbath, stand the test of the judgment; 12:51, 52. (Verse 49; Matt. 10: 34-37; John Thoughts on Daniel, 345 pages .30
The Gentile believers also observed the otherwise it will not. Will you consider 15: 19; 17: 14; 1 Kings 18: 17, 18.) Thoughts on Revelation, 43o pages .35
Sabbath. Acts 13: 42, 44. this point? Excuse 8.- I shall lose my influence and Religious Liberty in America, 448 pages .35
Paul preached by a riverside, where there The Saviour says, "Blessed are they that bring reproach. His Glorious Appearing, 124 pages ,15
was no synagogue, on the Sabbath, Acts do his [the Father's] commandments, that Answer.-" Blessed are ye, when men shall The Sabbath in the Scriptures, sit pages .25
16: 13. they may have right to the tree of life, and revile you, and persecute you, and shall say The Sabbath in History, 600 pages .50
He reasoned in the synagogue at Corinth may enter in through the gates into the city." all manner of evil against you falsely, for my Capital and Labor, 208 pages .25
"every Sabbath," persuading both Jews and Rev. 22: 14. But where is the command- sake. Rejoice, and be exceeding glad: for Here and Hereafter, 36o pages .3o
Greeks. Acts 18: 4. ment that speaks about Sunday? It is not great is your reward in heaven: for so perse- Bible Footlights, 325 pages
Finally, in the last mention of it in the in the Bible, but it is in the Roman Catholic cuted they the prophets which were before Our Paradise Home, 128 pages .35
.T5
Bible, it is called the "Lord's day." Rev. catechisms. Read the Bible through a hun- you." Matt. 5: 11, 12. (Luke 6:22, 23,
1: W. (Compare this text with Ex. 20: 10; dred times with reference to this subject, 26; 1 John 4:5.) Order from the publishers, whose
lsa. 58: 13; Mark 2: 28.) and you will each time become more and Excuse 9.- It makes no difference what address is given below
more convinced of the truthfulness of the day I keep, if I keep it right.
Facts About the First Day of the
following notable facts: - Answer.-" Six days shalt thou labor, and
Week, or Sunday 1. There is no divine command for Sun- do all thy work: but the seventh day is the
Christ rose from the dead on that day.
Mark 16:9; Matt. 28:1; Mark 16:2; John
day observance. Sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt
2. There is not the least hint of a Sunday not do any work." Ex. 20:9, 10. (Matt.
The Advent Review
20: 1, (But he did not say that it was there-
fore the Sabbath.)
institution. 15:3, 9.) To keep any day right is to keep
3. Christ never changed God's Sabbath it as God's law directs; otherwise, his law is
and Sabbath Herald
The women brought spices to the grave of to Sunday. not right. To keep every day right is to work
February 7, 1916
the Saviour on that day. Luke 24: 1. 4. He never observed Sunday as the Sab- on the first six and rest on the seventh.
(Which they would not do on the Sabbath. bath. Excuse 10.- I am afraid of new doctrines. ISSUED EACH THURSDAY BY THE
See Luke 23: 56.) 5. The apostles never kept Sunday for the Answer.-"In six days the Lord made
Christ appeared to his disciples on that Sabbath. heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in Review & Herald Publishing Assn.
day, the doors being shut far fear of the Jews. 6. There is no prophecy that Sunday them is, and rested the seventh day: where- Takoma Park, Washington, D. C.
John 20: 19. (They were not assembled to would ever take the place of the Sabbath. fore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day, and
keep the Sabbath, but had closed the doors 7. The word "Sunday" never occurs in hallowed it." Ex. 20: 11. (Gen. 2:2, 3.) Terms In Advance
for personal safety.) the Bible. The doctrine of the seventh-day Sabbath is One Year $2.00 Six Months $1.00
Paul once preached on the evening of the 8. Neither God, Christ, angels, nor in- as old as creation. Three Months $ .50
first day (Acts 20: 7), corresponding with spired men have ever said one word in favor Excuse 11.-1 do not think these old laws
our Saturday night. But the next morning, of Sunday as a holy day. are binding. [Entered a second-class matter, Aug. Li, t903. at the
answering to our Sunday morning, he con- These are the facts. Again let me inquire, Answer .-"Thus saith the Lord, Stand ye post office at Washington, D. C., under the act of Con-
gress of March 3. 1829.1
tinued his journey toward Jerusalem. therefore, Which day do you keep, and why? in, the ways, and see, and ask for the old

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