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500 ACT Math Questions to Know by Test Day, 3rd Edition Inc. Anaxos full chapter instant download
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McGraw Hill
500
ACT Math Questions
to know by test day
500
ACT Math Questions
to know by test day
Third Edition
Anaxos, Inc.
ISBN: 978-1-26-427772-8
MHID: 1-26-427772-5
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CONTENTS
Introduction vii
Diagnostic Quiz 1
Questions 1–20
Answers 181
‹ v
‹ vii
500
ACT Math Questions
to know by test day
‹ 1
The following questions refer to different units in this book. These questions will
help you test your understanding of the concepts tested on the ACT exam by
giving you an idea of where you need to focus your attention as you prepare. For
each question, simply circle the letter of your choice. Once you are done with the
exam, check your work against the given answers, which also indicate where you
can find the corresponding material in the book.
Good luck!
‹ 3
x +2 x +6
1. If = , then what is the value of x?
3 6
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6
2. The value of three consecutive odd integers is 567. What is the value of the
second of these three consecutive integers?
(A) 175
(B) 181
(C) 187
(D) 189
(E) 193
4. If a six-sided die is thrown, what is the probability that the result of two
consecutive throws will be two sixes?
1
(A)
72
1
(B)
36
(C) 1
24
(D) 1
3
(E) 1
2
‹ 5
5. Tim has a box with a set of 8 green, 5 blue, 6 yellow, and 7 black toys. What
is the probability that a random selection would yield a blue or black toy?
5
(A)
26
1
(B)
4
6
(C)
13
1
(D)
2
15
(E)
26
8. The ratio of x to y is 7 to 18. If the value of x is 49, then what is the value of y ?
(A) 25
(B) 56
(C) 90
(D) 96
(E) 126
D C
6
A 6 B I x J
(A) 9
(B) 12
(C) 15
(D) 18
(E) 24
10. Mitch became school council president by winning 64% of the vote. If his
opponent won 396 votes and all of the votes cast were valid, what was the
total number of votes cast?
(A) 618
(B) 694
(C) 791
(D) 1,025
(E) 1,100
4
11. Given the visual shown below, the ratio of x to y is 1 : . What is the value
3
of y?
C
5
x
A y B
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6
12. Which of the following lines has a negative slope with a positive
x-intercept?
(A) 4
–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6
–2
–4
(B) 4
–4 –2 0 2 4 6 8
–2
–4
(C) 6
–6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6
–2
4
(D)
–4 –2 0 2 4 6 8
–2
–4
(E) 4
–4 –2 0 2 4 6
–2
–4
13. If the point (-3, y) lies on f (x) = -3x + 4, then what is the correct value
of y?
(A) -13
(B) -5
(C) 4
(D) 9
(E) 13
14. The length of a diagonal of a rectangle is 5 cm, and its width is 3 cm.
What is the area of the rectangle?
(A) 8
(B) 12
(C) 15
(D) 20
(E) 24
15. What is the greatest common factor of 16, 28, and 32?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 6
(E) 8
16. The sum of 41 numbers is 1025. What is the average of these numbers?
(A) 23
(B) 25
(C) 31
(D) 41
(E) 50
18. The sum of the values -2x, x + 2, and 3x - 4 is 12. What is the value of x?
(A) 4
(B) 5
(C) 6
(D) 7
(E) 12
19. Jennifer’s parents are saving for retirement. The value of their investment
can be represented with the function FV(X ) = 12,500 (1 + 0.09)t, where
FV is the future value of the investment while t is the time in years that
has passed. Rounded to two decibels, what will be the value of their
investment in 25 years?
(A) 75,259.41
(B) 93.321.56
(C) 101,214.24
(D) 107,788.51
(E) 131,199.24
20. Which of the following could be a slope of a line perpendicular to one that
passes through (0, 2) and (4, 8)?
(A) -3
3
(B) −
2
2
(C) −
3
(D) 1
(E) 3
‹ 13
12. (D) Both (A) and (B) have positive slopes. While answers (C) and (D), and (E) all have
negative slopes, only (D) has a negative x-intercept.
We can solve the equation by determining that as x2 = 16 and the side of a rectan-
gle has to be a positive number. This means that the only possible option is that x = 4.
As the area is calculated by multiplying the length with the width, the correct answer is
4 * 3 = 12.
18. (D) If the sum of these values is 12, this can be mathematically written as -2x + x +
2 + 3x - 4 = 12.
This can then be simplified as 2x = 14 meaning that the value of x = 7.
8 = 4a + b
Use the following table to answer questions 1 and 2. It shows the class
level of the 500 students at Greenville High School.
MODELING
2. If the fraction of students who are freshmen is represented using a
circle graph (pie chart), what should be the measure (in degrees) of the
central angle of that portion of the graph?
(A) 12
(B) 25
(C) 40
(D) 65
(E) 90
‹ 17
3. The following chart represents the final course grades for students in two
math classes. What fraction of students in the courses received a final
course grade of A or B?
20
20
15
15
Number of students
10
5
5
3
2
A B C D F
Final grade
1
(A)
9
2
(B)
9
3
(C)
9
4
(D)
9
5
(E)
9
MODELING 4. The following circle graph represents the distribution of students in a local
high school. If there are 1000 total students in the high school, how many
more are 9th graders than 11th graders?
Distribution of students by grade level
24%
9th grade
45% 10th grade
11th grade
10%
12th grade
21%
(A) 500
(B) 450
(C) 350
(D) 120
(E) 100
MODELING 5. A factory can produce 100 bracelets every 15 minutes. How many
bracelets can the factory produce in three and a half hours?
(A) 300
(B) 350
(C) 550
(D) 1400
(E) 5250