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1. INTRODUCTION
Humans were compelled to develop renewable energy sources by the current
climatic changes and global warming. This happens due to many factors, one of which
comes from emissions from vehicles. For many years, Internal combustion engines
(ICEs) have controlled the automotive industry, consolidating a market devoid of
rivals by making use of the logistics made possible by fuel supply, high levels of
independence, and low costs[1]. So the development of electric cars is inevitable and
marks a milestone in the transportation industry.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666202722000039
https://enveurope.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/2190-4715-24-14
3.1. Advantages:
3.1.1. Environmentally friendly(Done)
Among the major benefits of electric cars is their contribution to improving air
quality in cities and towns. As pure electric cars do not have exhaust pipes, they do not
emit carbon dioxide released from the tailpipe when they are driven. Air pollution is
reduced by a considerable amount as a result. Oil-powered vehicles emit greenhouse
gases and other pollutants that harm the environment and accelerate global warming.
Acid rain, which has detrimental environmental effects, is another result of the
chemicals generated by internal combustion vehicles.
3.1.2. Cost Savings (done)
According to [2-https://energy5.com/understanding-the-cost-savings-from-owning-
an-electric-car], an electric car can save you up to $1000-$1500 per year compared to
a normal gas-powered car because it doesn’t require gasoline. Furthermore, refueling
an electric vehicle at home is much less expensive than doing it at a petrol station. In
the past, there has been a great deal of movement in the price of oil, the average price
of petrol has varied over the past decade from less than $1.50 to more than $5 per
gallon [3-https://energy5.com/understanding-the-cost-savings-from-owning-an-
electric-car]. In comparison, the cost of electricity is far more steady, and it more
simple for people to plan forward and forecast energy expenses.
In addition, lower maintenance costs are a significant benefit of owning an electric
car. Traditional gasoline-fueled need regular service including system flushes, oil
changes, and other maintenance procedures. On the other side, electric cars have fewer
moving parts and require less general care. In comparison to gas-powered
automobiles, electric vehicles actually offer up to 35% reduced maintenance costs.
Lower maintenance has various benefits such as no requirement for replacing the oil
or any engine maintenance, lifespan of brakes and cars endure longer because their
engine parts see less damage from use. Therefore, it doesn’t require as often servicing
visits as a typical petrol-powered car.
3.2. Disadvantages:
3.2.1. High initial cost[done]
Compared to traditional automobiles, electric cars frequently have greater upfront
costs. Anyone can see why owning an electric vehicle is difficult by considering the
points listed below.
o Three essential parts make up an EV: the battery pack, the electric motor,
and the gearbox. The pack of batteries is the most expensive of the three
parts. Lithium-ion technique is being used in cars with batteries and has
been around for a while. The reason why lithium-ion is expensive is because
the material for batteries is hard to supply, in order to be collected and
handled. As a result, approximately 30–40% of the price of an electric car is
made up of a pack of batteries.
o Innovation and research: EVs are the subject of significant effort and
financial investment on the part of automakers. From the battery pack to the
wheels, every component must be specially created for a unique electric
vehicle. The result is that the automakers must raise the price to cover the
increased costs of production.
o High-tech: In contrast with a regular car, an electric vehicle's operating
system may be basic. But producing an electric vehicle requires
sophisticated and complicated technological advances.
https://ackodrive.com/car-guide/why-electric-cars-are-expensive/
https://thecarstuff.com/vehicle-to-home-v2h-vs-vehicle-to-grid-v2g-explained/
5.4.3.
6. CONCLUSION
7. REFERENCES