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A.i Lesson 2019 Example Aeuk
A.i Lesson 2019 Example Aeuk
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Artificial
Intelligence
The Lesson
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is developing at an unprecedented rate. Innovations in computer-based
vision, speech recognition and natural language processing are all features in today’s technology. But
what of the future? Is A.I a technological advancement that we should all embrace and celebrate? Or
is it something we should be worried about? This lesson examines these key opposing views through
two TED Talks and a reading. It includes a seminar discussion using these sources as evidence.
Copyright: These materials are photocopiable but please leave all logos and web
addresses on handouts. Please don’t post these materials onto the web. Thank you
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Aim: to focus on the topic of Artificial Intelligence and look in depth into the arguments for
and against A.I.. Students will engage in discussion and justify choices.
3. Listening 1: TED Talk: How A.I can save humanity. [60 mins]
• Follow teacher’s notes [pg. 24].
• Tidy notes in preparation for seminar.
• Discussion: what did you think of the lecture? Is there anything you question?
4. Listening 2: Can we build AI without losing control over it? [60-90 mins]
• Follow teacher’s notes [pg.31].
• Tidy notes in preparation for seminar.
• Discussion: what did you think of the lecture? Is there anything you question?
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Artificial Intelligence #1
1. What is Artificial Intelligence (A.I)?
Make notes…
3.Dictogloss – Your teacher will read out an academic definition of Artificial Intelligence twice. Listen
and take notes. Then use these notes to write the definition.
Make notes…
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4. Write the academic definition here:
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5. Discussion – identify what is good or bad about Artificial Intelligence and why?
Positives Negatives
6. Films: Look at the following film pictures. What are these films and how are they connected to A.I?
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UK
Artificial Intelligence
Definition - Dictogloss
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Lesson Plan
1. Activate schemata – what do you know about Artificial Intelligence?
2. Try to elicit key vocabulary:
Devices / applications / diagnosis / voice recognition / to interpret / virtual / Apple’s Siri /
Microsoft’s Cortana / cognitive / intervention
Dictogloss
3. Read out the text 2 times at normal speed. Students take notes.
4. Students construct the whole text in pairs / threes.
5. Teacher Feedback – Students compare with original.
Dictation
Artificial Intelligence (A.I) is devices, software and XXXXXX XXXXXXX that exhibit human
intelligence and behaviour, including robots, XXXXXXX XXXXXXX, medical diagnosis and the
XXXXXXX XXXXXXX of voice, face and natural language XXXXXXX. According to Kaplan &
Haenlein (2019), A.I is defined as the ability XXXXXXX, learn and use XXXXXXX flexibly adapt
to specific XXXXXXX and goals. There are XXXXXXX key categories of A.I: XXXXXXX and
strong. XXXXXXX is virtual personal assistants such as Siri or Cortana, and strong is an AI
system with XXXXXXX human XXXXXXX abilities able to find a XXXXXXX without human
intervention.
Source: Kaplan, A and Haenlein, M. (2019). "Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who's the fairest in the land? On the
interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence". Business Horizons. 62 (1): 15–
25. doi:10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.004.
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A.I
Reading Lesson
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Lesson
Supported reading
1. Give out text – ask students to read and highlight main ideas of each paragraph (20-
30 mins). Put ideas on board [use summary points answer sheet – pg.18].
2. Ask students to highlight main support for each idea (2-3 points only per paragraph).
3. Feedback – put on board.
4. Students write summary using ideas (30 mins)
5. Give out model answer to compare.
6. Teacher takes in summaries to mark language. Use correction code:
[https://www.academic-englishuk.com/error-correction]
7. Explain how to write a response [pg.22]. In groups students discuss parts of the text
they agree / disagree with and why? Put ideas on board.
8. Students write response (30 minutes).
9. Hand out model answer and/or take in & mark.
Tests
Lesson#1: [easy] ***** [B2/C1]
1. Give out text a week /day before the test – students read, check vocabulary and meaning.
2. Test day – give out a new copy of text with the summary & response question.
3. Set 1hr 30min to read text and write the summary and response.
4. The summary is one paragraph (200-250 words) and the response is one paragraph (150 words.
5. Feedback1: take in and mark (must achieve 4 key points and 4 support points)- [use correction code*].
6. Feedback2: give out key points & model answer.
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A.I Definition
“Artificial Intelligence (A.I) is the activity devoted to making XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, and intelligence is that
quality that enables an entity to XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX and with foresight in its environment”. (Nilsson, 2010)
As A.I continues to deliver important benefits, it also raises important ethical and social issues.
Robots and other XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
place jobs in some sectors. As a society, we are now at a crucial juncture in determining how
to deploy AI-based technologies in ways that promote, not hinder, democratic values such as
freedom, XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. For individuals, the quality of the
lives we lead and how our contributions are valued are likely to shift gradually, but markedly.
There is the possibility that there will XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, politics
will XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX and wealth distribution may become even more disproportionate.
There is even the prospect that XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX amongst the
top countries of the world (Davis, 2016). Over the next several years, A.I research, systems
development, and social and regulatory frameworks will need to shape how the benefits of
A.I are weighed against its costs, securities and risks, and how broadly these benefits are
spread.
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It is vitally important to note the darker side of A.I. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX that A.I researchers
are not fully aware of the consequences that ‘general intelligence’; a flexibility across multiple
domains in machines, XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX, 2015). They claim that XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
in building machines smarter than we are, the inevitable outcome is that these machines will
out think us. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX this as ‘intelligence explosion’
and highlights such a phenomenon is highly credible and reasonable. After all, within the
spectrum of intelligence, a super-intelligent A.I machine using electronic rather than
biochemical circuitry XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX times faster than those
that built it. Its unprecedented ability of intelligence will be unfathomable and it will definitely
see the human race as an inhibiting factor (ibid). Though, this concept seems science-fiction
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (2016) A.I developmental assumptions, this holds credibility and
needs to be seriously addressed.
Overall, the measure of success for A.I applications is the value they create for human lives.
In that light, they should be designed to enable people to understand XXXXXXXXX successfully,
participate in their use, and XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. Public policies should help ease society’s
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX applications, extend their benefits, and mitigate their inevitable errors
and failures worldwide. Debate about how A.I is deployed, XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX concerns
about how privacy is protected and the future implications of A.I, should be encouraged.
Given the XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX are being realized, the XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX that all layers
of government acquire technical expertise in A.I. Further, research on the fairness, security,
privacy, and societal implications of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX encouraged by removing
impediments and increasing private and public spending to support it.
Article source:
Stone, et al. (2016). One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100). Stanford University Journal.
Retrieved February 1, 2016 from https://ai100.stanford.edu.
Definition source:
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX (2010). XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and
Achievements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Key points:
Notes:
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Part A: Summary (200 – 250 words)
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Part 2: Response
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P1 main idea:
• Response
•
•
P2 main idea:
• Response
•
•
P3 main idea:
• Response
•
•
• Response
•
•
• Response
•
•
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there will be a need for regulation to deal with possible ethical and social problems. The article
claims that there will be XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX and a XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX in wealth inequality
as AI displaces workers. Davis (2016) puts forward the notion that an arms race between
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX there will be a gradual change in XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX. Sceptics are calling
for AI researchers to consider the effects of ‘general intelligence’ (Johnston et al, 2015) in AI,
as the machines XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX a million times faster XXXXXXXXXXXXXX a consequence
possibly question what humans represent. Finally, the author stresses the need for
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX in AI development to ensure the public benefit.
Governments need to gain more expertise in the field and XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX that tackles
the possible implications.
Words: 258
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The author points out that AI could lead to wide scale unemployment and wealth inequality.
It seems clear from this that AI developments will XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX more that individuals.
To solve this issue, XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX attempt to tax AI usage and use this revenue to
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX benefits and provide training for those affected. This XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
the negative economic effects of AI implementation in the workplace. The article also calls on
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX in relation to AI development. This seems to be
138
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Summary Writing
How to write a summary…
Take notes:
• In-text reference
• Paragraphs: main points / key ideas (take notes)
• Supporting points (key support for main ideas)
• NO Examples
• NO dates
• NO data
• Decide what is important – Be specific
Writing:
• According to (source)… According to Smith (2017),
• Linking ideas: the author also suggests, another point discussed by the author is….
• Use key terms (Higher Education, Climate Change, Government policy, Genetics)
• Paraphrase / rewrite ideas
• Check & edit
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Response Structure
Topic sentence There are two significant points emphasised / claimed / suggested by
… (author & date)
The first point The first most important point is the … [include the point from the text]
Your response / view This view lacks credibility to a certain extent. It is true that …, however,
the main beneficiary... Therefore, governments should provide
grants.
Support Language
It could be argued that / it seems that
This point holds validity…
Opposing Language
One major criticism/drawback with/of this (view) is…
This concept is possibly inaccurate because…
One flaw in this point is that… / One of the limitations is...
The key/main problem with this is…
Although this article contains overwhelming/convincing/compelling evidence, there is
one/two point/s that warrant/s further discussion.
This appears to be true to a certain extent; however,…
The argument that the UK economy will be stronger after Brexit is irrational/illogical because…
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A.I
Listening Lesson 1
https://www.ted.com/talks/kai_fu_lee_how_ai_can_save_our_hu
manity
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Lesson Plan
1.Lead in
• Students discuss the ‘lecture title’ and predict the content of lecture.
• Students write down key terms / language they expect to be in the lecture.
• Feed in / check key vocabulary.
Lesson#1: [hard]
1. Students listen once & take notes on paper.
2. Give 5 minutes to tidy notes.
3. Listen again and add to notes (use a different colour pen).
4. Give out questions. Set 10-15 minutes to answer.
5. Feedback - give out answers or go through on board.
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Link: https://www.ted.com/talks/kai_fu_lee_how_ai_can_save_our_humanity
Key vocabulary
1. A confession
2. 12-hour labour / a delivery room
3. To take precedence over …
4. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
5. Accuracy
6. To recognise
7. Implementation
8. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
9. Fiercely competitive market
10. Silicon Valley in the US (Google this!)
11. Gladiatorial / gladiators
12. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
13. Accelerated
14. Paradigm shifts
15. Transactions
16. Instantaneous
17. Unprecedented wealth
18. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
19. Workaholic
20. Accomplishments / priorities
21. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
22. Chemotherapy
23. Remission
24. To differentiate
25. Science fiction
26. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
27. A blueprint of coexistence
28. Serendipity
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1. What is the point of the introduction about the birth of his child?
5. AI discovery is being led in the US, what is the era of implementation in China?
10. Highlight some of the facts and figures from the XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX.
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11. What are the most valuable Chinese AI companies at the moment?
Critical thinking? What do you think about this lecture? Do you agree with the XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
on his ideas? What don’t you agree with? What else do you think? How do you feel about the rise of
AI technology? Do you think the new jobs of the XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX? Is there anything in the lecture
you question? Anything else?
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1. What is the point of the introduction about the birth of his child?
1991 – a father for the first time. Going to leave his wife and give a presentation to Apple’s CEO. This was
the unthinkable and he is sorry for letting his work ethic take precedence over love for my family.
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A.I
Listening Lesson 2
https://www.ted.com/talks/sam_harris_can_we_build_ai_without
_losing_control_over_it
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Teacher
TED Talks Test Questions
Lesson Plan
Aim: to develop the students’ ability to listen to a 10 min+ lecture, to take notes and then
use those notes to answer a range of test type questions.
Lesson Plan
1.Lead in
• Ask Students to discuss the ‘title’ and predict the content of lecture
• Ask students to write down key terms / language from discussion
• Feed in / check key vocabulary
Lesson#1: [hard]
1. Students listen once – take notes
2. Give 5 minutes to tidy notes
3. Listen again and add to notes (use a different colour pen).
4. Give out questions – set 20-25 minutes to answer.
5. Feedback answers (give out answers or go through on board)
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___ / 6
2. The two doors scenario – short answers
Door 1
What is behind the 1st door? What could stop this from happening?
(2 reasons)
___ / 4
Door 2
What is behind the XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX? What will happen?
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iii. Mathematicians call XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX term: being not in control; "i________________
e__________________" .
[2 points]
The main concern is that these competent
machines.. iv. could _______________________ us
___ / 6
3. Three main assumptions – short answers
Assumption 1
Idea Development
___ / 4
Assumption 2
Idea Development
Overall point - We have problems to solve: We want to XXXXXXXXXXX like iii) c________
and improve our iv) c___________ science
Idiom expression: vi. ‘the train is XXXXXXXXXXXXXX and there’s no b__________ to pull.’
___ / 6
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Assumption 3
Idea Development
A XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX faster:
The virtue of speed in electronic circuits: vi)____________________________________
What do these numbers refer to?
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX years:
vii)___________________________________
_____________________________________
___ / 7
4. Summary – [put a suitable word in the gap – first letter of word is provided]
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ii. One of the most frightening things is... – choose only one
a) A.I researchers are lying about how close they are to XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX A.I.
b) A.I researchers are often telling us super-intelligent A.I is far off and not to worry
c) A.I researchers do not realise XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX it is
d) A.I researchers think we will populate Mars before A.I is XXXXXXXXXXX
___ / 1
vi. Implanting A.I technology into our brains (neuroscience) – choose only one
Possible solution
A.I will be inevitably built. There is so much to consider when you are creating super-
intelligent XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX i) _______________ to itself. We need something like a ii)
___________________ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX of artificial intelligence especially to avoid an iii)
_____________ race. We also need to admit XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX of iv) _______________
far exceeds what we currently know and we are in the process of building some kind of v)
__________. Is this something we can live with?
___ / 5
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Can we build AI without losing control over it? ANSWERS
1.Introduction: T/F/NG
i. The lecturer claims we are all worried about A.I in the future F
No we think it’s fun
ii. The lecturer believes A.I will destroy us T
iii. The lecturer believes A.I will take over the world NG
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A.I
Speaking Lesson
Seminar
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Read the questions and prepare what you will say. You have three minutes.
Questions:
1. Use the text and the two lectures to define A.I.
2. What examples are given in the text and lectures that suggest A.I is
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX for the future?
3. What examples are given in the text and lectures that suggest A.I is a
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX for the future?
4. In your own opinion, which of the three sources do you most agree with and why?
5. Is there anything else in the sources that you feel is XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX in this
seminar?
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