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Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Sarana dan Prasarana, Motivasi, Kompensasi
Terhadap Kinerja Guru PNS Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Populasi dalam
penelitian adalah keseluruhan guru PNS yang mengajar di SD Negeri di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
khususnya di K3S Kutamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Utara sebanyak 29 sekolah dengan jumlah guru PNS
sebanyak 225 orang. Dengan sampel sebanyak 144 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian
ini dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner atau angket. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan
SPSS for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sarana prasarana secara parsial mempunyai
pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru PNS dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,277. Motivasi
secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru PNS dengan nilai
koefisien sebesar 0,277. Kompensasi secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap
kinerja guru PNS dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,383. Sarana prasarana, motivasi, kompensasi secara
simultan (bersama-sama) mempunyai pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru PNS Sekolah
Dasar Negeri di Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
Kata Kunci : Sarana prasarana, motivasi, kompensasi dan kinerja guru
Abstract
This research aims to analyze the influence of facilities and infrastructure, motivation, compensation
on the performance of state elementary school civil servant teachers in North Aceh Regency. The
population in the study were all civil servant teachers who taught in public elementary schools in
North Aceh Regency, especially in K3S Kutamakmur, North Aceh Regency, 29 schools with a total of
225 civil servant teachers. With a sample of 144 people. The data collection technique in this research
is by distributing questionnaires. Data processing in this research uses SPSS for Windows. The
research results show that partial infrastructure has a significant positive influence on the
performance of civil servant teachers with a coefficient value of 0.277. Motivation partially has a
significant positive influence on the performance of civil servant teachers with a coefficient value of
0.277. Partial compensation has a significant positive influence on the performance of civil servant
teachers with a coefficient value of 0.383. Infrastructure, motivation, compensation simultaneously
(together) have a significant positive influence on the performance of state elementary school civil
servant teachers in North Aceh Regency.
Keywords: Infrastructure, motivation, compensation and teacher performance
Copyright © 2024 Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan (ISSN 2548-8201 (cetak); (ISSN 2580-0469 (online)
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(Joko Wahyudi, Marwan, Saiful Bahri )
(Barnawi, 2012) explains that school teachers who always develop themselves by
facilities and infrastructure really support participating in training will have high
teachers' work. Teachers who have complete motivation in carrying out their duties, in this
and adequate facilities and infrastructure will case teaching.
show better performance than teachers who do
not (Amini et al., 2021; Firman & Hidayat, The Effect of Compensation on
2022; Rohmah et al., 2020) This shows that Teacher Performance.
school facilities and infrastructure greatly To answer the problem formulation and
influence teacher performance, and a lack of third hypothesis, it can be observed from the
facilities and infrastructure will result in poor results of the regression analysis in Table 4.22.
performance (Komar, 2020; Sampurno & The table shows that compensation has a
Wibowo, 2015; Zhahira et al., 2022). significant positive influence on teacher
The results of interviews with several performance with a sig value = 0.000 < 0.05 and
teachers found that inadequate facilities and a coefficient value of 0.383. The findings of this
infrastructure will greatly affect teacher research show that the better the compensation
performance because limited facilities and obtained, the better the performance of civil
infrastructure will limit teachers' work in the servant teachers in public elementary schools
teaching and learning process. Apart from that, throughout North Aceh District. This finding is
teachers who are unable to use technology- in line with the research results of (Siswadi et
related facilities and infrastructure mean that al., 2021) "The Influence of Compensation and
existing facilities and infrastructure in schools Work Environment on the Performance of
are unable to improve performance. Teachers at the Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah Amplas
Facts at the research site show that the Medan College" where the results of the
infrastructure in several schools is still very research show that there is a significant
minimal so it has a big impact on the influence between compensation on teacher
performance of teachers. On this basis, to be performance at the Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah
able to improve teacher performance, efforts Amplas Medan College. With a constant value
must also be made to provide complete and of 0.352, it proves that compensation has a
adequate infrastructure in schools. positive effect on teacher performance and has a
significant value of 0.008 <0.05, this shows that
The Influence of Motivation on compensation has a significant effect on teacher
Teacher Performance. performance.
To answer the problem formulation and Compensation is one of many variables
second hypothesis, it can be observed from the that influence teacher performance (Imroatun &
results of the regression analysis in Table 4.22. Sukirman, 2016; Rahmat, 2022; Syamra, 2016).
The table shows that motivation has a positive This is in accordance with the view which states
and significant influence on teacher performance that one way for management to improve work
with P = 0.000 < 0.05 with a coefficient value of performance, motivate and increase employee
0.277. This coefficient shows that the better the job satisfaction is through compensation
teacher's motivation, the better the teacher's (Meithiana Indrasari et al., 2018; Rismawati &
performance. This finding is in line with the Mattalata, 2018; Saputra, 2018).
research results of (Dongoran, 2020) "The Facts at the research site show that wages
Influence of Principal Leadership, School received are in accordance with the level of
Climate and Work Motivation on the education and receiving benefits in the form of
Performance of MAN 2 Model Medan City health and family benefits that are appropriate to
Teachers" The results of the research show that the job are very important in supporting teacher
there is a positive and significant influence of performance. Thus, to be able to improve
work motivation on the performance of MAN 2 teacher performance in schools, it is necessary
Model Medan City teachers with a coefficient to implement good compensation.
value of 0.399.
(Uno, 2023) explains that teacher work Conclusion
motivation is a process used to encourage Based on the results of research and
teacher behavior so that they strive to achieve discussion of the problem formulation which is
real goals. Facts at the research site show that based on the results of analysis and hypothesis
Copyright © 2024 Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan (ISSN 2548-8201 (cetak); (ISSN 2580-0469 (online)
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(Joko Wahyudi, Marwan, Saiful Bahri )
testing regarding the influence of infrastructure, 3. From the research results, it is known that
motivation, compensation on the performance of partial compensation has a significant
State Primary School Civil Service Teachers in positive influence on the performance of
North Aceh Regency which was carried out in State Primary School Civil Servant teachers
the previous chapter, the conclusions from this in North Aceh Regency with a coefficient
research can be drawn as follows: following: value of 0.383, a t-count value of 5.765 >
1. From the research results, it is known that 1.977 (ttable) and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05.
partial infrastructure has a significant This shows that the better the compensation,
positive influence on the performance of the better the performance of State
State Elementary School PNS teachers in Elementary School PNS teachers in North
North Aceh Regency with a coefficient value Aceh Regency.
of 0.277, a t-count value of 5.253 > 1.977 4. From the research results, it is known that
(ttable) and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. This infrastructure, motivation, compensation
means that the better the infrastructure in the simultaneously (together) have a significant
school, the better the performance of PNS positive influence on the performance of
teachers at State Elementary Schools in State Primary School Civil Service Teachers
North Aceh Regency. in North Aceh Regency with an Fcount value
2. From the research results, it is known that of 134.289 > Ftable value of 2.669 and a sig
motivation partially has a significant positive of 0.000 < 0.05.
influence on the performance of State 5. From the research results it is known that the
Elementary School PNS teachers in North Adj R Square value is 0.737 or 73.7%. The
Aceh Regency with a coefficient value of coefficient of determination value shows that
0.277, a t-count value of 3.864 > 1.977 the variables Infrastructure, Motivation and
(ttable) and a sig value of 0.000 < 0.05. This Compensation are able to explain the teacher
shows that the better the teacher's motivation, performance variable by 73.7% while the
the better the performance of civil servant remaining 26.3% is explained by other
teachers. variables.
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Copyright © 2024 Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan (ISSN 2548-8201 (cetak); (ISSN 2580-0469 (online)
Jurnal Edumaspul, 8 (1), 2024 - 2243
(Joko Wahyudi, Marwan, Saiful Bahri )
Copyright © 2024 Edumaspul - Jurnal Pendidikan (ISSN 2548-8201 (cetak); (ISSN 2580-0469 (online)
Jurnal Edumaspul, 8 (1), 2024 - 2244
(Joko Wahyudi, Marwan, Saiful Bahri )
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