Chapters 3 & 4 & 5 .

‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ رﺷﻴﻘﺔ ﻟﻜﻞ ﺗﻜﺮار ﻟﻪ ﻓﺘﺮة ﺛﺎﺑﺘﺔ )ﺑﻀﻌﺔ أﺳﺎﺑﻴﻊ( ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬
1. Agile Development Each iteration has a fixed period (a couple of weeks) in which it
is delivered.
o True
o False ‫ﻳﺘﻢ إﻋﻄﺎء اﻷوﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﳌﻴﺰات ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ رﺷﻴﻘﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ اﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻼء وﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬
2. Agile Development Features are prioritized depending on customer needs, and
development risk
o True
o False .‫ﻓﺮق ﻣﺸﺮوع ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ رﺷﻴﻘﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮة ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ وﻟﺪﻳﻚ اﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ واﻟﺘﻮاﺻﻞ‬
3. Agile Development Project teams are generally small and have a lot of interaction
and communication.
o True
o False
.‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ رﺷﻴﻖ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻷﺷﺨﺎص اﳌﻬﺮة اﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﺮون ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎم ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻄﻮر أﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﻣﺤﺪدة اﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
4. Agile Development More emphasis is on using well-skilled people to do the
development than on following specific processes.
o True
o False
Agile ‫ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺰﻳﺪا ﻣﻦ اﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎر وﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء اﻟﻨﺸﻄﺔ‬.
5. Agile is difficult since It requires more testing and active customer involvement.
o True
o False .‫ﰲ )راد( ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ أﻧﺤﺎء اﻟﺪورة اﻟﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﺪم ﲢﻘﻴﻖ رﺿﺎ اﻟﻌﻤﻼء واﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎت اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
6. In (RAD) Customer involvement throughout the complete cycle minimizes the risk
of not achieving customer satisfaction and business needs.
o True
o False ‫واﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻘﺎط ﻗﻮة اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﳊﻠﺰوﻧﻲ ﻣﺒﻜﺮا وردود ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة ﻣﻦ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﲔ‬
7. One of the Spiral Model’s Strengths is Early and frequent feedback from users
o True
o False
.‫ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎل ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ‬،‫( ﻣﻜﻠﻔﺎ‬JAD) ‫ﳝﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻜﻮن ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت اﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬
8. Joint application development (JAD) can be costly, but highly effective.
o True
o False
 .‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﳊﻠﺰوﻧﻲ أﻓﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻮن اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﻣﻌﻘﺪة‬
9. The Spiral Model is better to use when Requirements are complex.
o True
o False
‫اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﳊﻠﺰوﻧﻲ أﻓﻀﻞ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام إذا ﻛﺎن اﻟﻨﻈﺎم ﳝﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻜﻮن وﺣﺪي‬
10. The Spiral Model is better to use if The system can be modularized
o True
o False
‫ﻗﻮة اﻟﻨﻤﻮذج اﳊﻠﺰوﻧﻴﺔ ﻫﻲ أن اﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ اﳊﺮﺟﺔ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ اﳋﻄﻮرة وﺿﻌﺖ أوﻻ‬
11. Spiral Model Strength is that Critical high-risk functions are developed first
o True
o False .‫ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ أﻛﺒﺮ واﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ أوﻟﻮﻳﺔ أﻋﻠﻰ‬Agile ‫ﻳﺸﺎرك ﻋﻤﻼء اﻟﻨﻤﺎذج‬
12. The Agile Model customers are more actively involved and get a higher priority.
o True
o False
.‫ﻣﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ رﺷﻴﻘﺔ ﺗﺆﻛﺪ اﻟﺘﺴﻠﻴﻢ اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬
13. Agile methodology emphasizes rapid delivery.
o True
o False

Question (2): Answer the following:

a) Why should Agile be considered a Benefit to the Project Team? Slides 10 & 11

chapter 3

b) What are the Rapid Application Model (RAD) Phases? Slide 2 chapter 4

c) What are the Typical activities involved in developing a next-level product of the

Spiral Model? Slide 10 chapter 5

d) What are the RAD Weaknesses? chapter 4 slide 4

 ‫ﻳﺸﺎرك ﻓﺮﻳﻖ اﳌﺸﺮوع ﺑﻨﺸﺎط أﻛﺒﺮ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ اﳌﺮاﺣﻞ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻈﺮا ﻷن اﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺪرﻳﺠﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻔﺮﻳﻖ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﳊﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﰲ أي ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﰲ اﻟﻮﻗﺖ اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺰ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻓﻘﻂ‪،‬‬

‫وﻗﺖ أﻗﻞ ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﰲ ﺟﻤﻊ اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬

‫)وﻗﺖ أﻗﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮب ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ‪.‬‬

‫أﻗﻞ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺈﻋﺎدة ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ‪ ،‬وإدارﺗﻬﺎ‪،‬‬

‫ﻳﻘﻮم اﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﻄﻠﺒﺎت ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﻲ وﰲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﻌﺎوﻧﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ اﳌﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت‬

‫وﺻﻒ اﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪم اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﻨﺎء‬

‫اﳌﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻄﻴﺮﻳﺔ‬
 ‫إﻧﺸﺎء ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬

‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻌﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬

‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ اﻟﺮﻣﺰ‬

‫ﻓﺤﺺ رﻣﺰ‬

‫اﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﳌﻨﺘﺞ‬

‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﻋﺪم ﲢﻘﻴﻖ اﻹﻏﻼق أﺑﺪا‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻦ اﻟﺼﻌﺐ اﺳﺘﺨﺪاﻣﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ اﻟﻨﻈﻢ اﻟﻘﺪﳝﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺎم ﳝﻜﻦ أن ﻳﻜﻮن وﺣﺪي‪.‬‬

‫ﻳﺠﺐ أن ﻳﻠﺘﺰم اﳌﻄﻮرون واﻟﻌﻤﻼء ﺑﺄﻧﺸﻄﺔ اﻟﻨﺎر اﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﰲ إﻃﺎر زﻣﻨﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ‪.‬‬