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ATMEGA328P ATTINY85 IOT DATASHEETS

Toggle Switch Circuit using Relay & CD4017 IC

 May 10, 2022  by Shagufta Shahjahan  15,300 views

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 Contents [ hide ]

1 Hardware Components
2 CD4017 Pinout
3 2N4401 Pinout
4 Toggle Switch Circuit
5 Working Explanation
6 Applications and Uses

This project is about a basic toggle switch circuit utilizing a CD4017 IC. With this
circuit, any AC or DC electronic device can work with a push button. The circuit can
also be utilized in many electronic projects to actuate or deactivate the relay switch on
a single pulse.

In a toggle switch, you have a lever that you go to the one side or to the next to make
the current flow to the one side or to the other, or not flow by any means. There are a
few kinds of toggle switches. These are described by the pole and the throw. A Pole
represents a contact 
The IC utilized in this circuit is an extremely famous CMOS decade counter with
numerous great inherent highlights like supply voltage 3V to 15V DC, low current
consumption, completely static operation, and so forth. The IC can be utilized in a
wide assortment of applications from educational and home to industrial purposes.

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Hardware Components
The following components are required to make Toggle Switch Circuit

S.no Component Value Qty

1. IC CD4017 1

2. Transistor 2N4401 1

3. DC power supply 9 – 12V 1

4. Switch – 1

5. Resistor 120R, 100Ω, 390Ω, 10K 1, 1, 1, 1,1

 S.no Component Value Qty

6. Power diode 1N4001 1

7. Relay 12V 1

8. LED – 2

CD4017 Pinout

For a detailed description of pinout, dimension features, and specifications download

the datasheet of CD4017

2N4401 Pinout


For a detailed description of pinout, dimension features, and specifications download
the datasheet of 2N4401

Toggle Switch Circuit


Working Explanation
The clock input pin 14 controls all the 10 output of the IC and initiate each output on a
single positive pulse. In many circuits, this work finishes with a multi-vibrator circuit.
But right now a CD4017 IC is utilized as a basic toggle switch in this project. So pin 13
associates with the ground to unreservedly run the IC and pin 15 associates with the
second output of the IC is pin 4 to toggle switch. At the output pin 0 or pin 3, we
associate a LED with a current limiting resistor when this LED activates it shows that
the output at pin 3 is high or the output of pin 2 is low and the relay is not triggered /
ON.

Presently on the contrary circumstance when the output at pin 2 goes high it will enact
the relay through the 2N4401 transistor, and the output at pin 3 goes low and the LED
1 becomes deactivated. The yield output of the CD4017 is not sufficient to operate the

relay because of which we have utilized a transistor to drive the relay.
One more LED 2 is additionally assembled with a current limiting resistor between the
transistor’s line and positive supply to demonstrate the enactment of the relay.

Applications and Uses

It is used to switch between two conditions in a circuit.
Being simple in operation, a toggle switch can be utilized in various applications,
both in business and household machines.
Toggle Switches are used in rocker-type contact components.

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