কম্পিউটার [প্রথম ও দ্বিতী...521

Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # 851 # Kw¤úDUvi
Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨ cÖhyw³

KZZg wewmGm?
Uwc‡Ki bvg
35 36 37 38 40 41 43 44 ৪৫
Kw¤úDUvi
Kw¤úDUvi †cwi‡divjm : Kx †evW©, gvDm, IwmAvi
BbcyU wWfvBm 2 1 1 - - - - - -
AvDUcyU wWfvBm - 1 - - - - 1 - -
BbcyU-AvDUcyU wWfvBm - - - - 1 - - 1 -
IwmAvi - - - - 1 - - - -
Kw¤úDUv‡ii A½msMVb : wmwcBD, GGjBD, nvW©wW¯‹
mdUIq¨vi - - 1 - - - - 1 -
‡K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU - - 1 - 1 - - - 1
‡WUv evm, K‡›Uªvj evm I A¨v‡Wªm evm - 1 - 1 - - - - -
Kw¤úDUvi ¯§„wZ - 2 - - - - 1 - -
RAM, ROM 2 - - 1 - - - - -
wW¯‹ d«vM‡g‡›Ukb - - - 1 - - - - -
Kw¤úDUv‡ii b¤î eë¯’v
msL¨v c×wZ - 2 - 1 1 1 - - 1
evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ - - - 1 - - 1 - -
A±vj msL¨v c×wZ - - - - 1 - - 1 1
eywjqvb A¨vj‡Reiv - 1 - 1 - 1 - - -
jwRK †MU - 1 1 1 - 1 1 - 1
Gg‡e‡WW wm‡÷g - - - - - - - - 1
‰`bw›`b Rxe‡b weÁvb - - - - - - - - 1
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g - - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1
Kw¤úDUv‡ii BwZnvm
Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwii aib 1 - 1 - - - - - -
Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvwgs : fvBivm, dvqviIqvj BZ¨vw`
‡cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡qR 2 2 - - - 1 - - -
Abyev`K †cÖvMÖvg - - - - 1 - - - -
Firewall - - - - 1 - - - 1
fvBivm, A¨vw›U fvBivm, ¯úvBIq¨vi - - - - - 1 1 2 1
‡WUv‡eR wm‡÷g
wi‡jkbvj †WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U wm‡÷g - - - - 1 1 2 1 1
Z_¨cÖhyw³
B-Kgvm© 1 - 1 1 - - - - -
‡gvevBj cÖhyw³i êwkó¨ I †mjyjvi †WUv †bUIqvK©
‡gvevB‡ji cÖRb¥ wefvM 1 - - - - - - - -
¯§vU© †dvb 1 - - 1 - 1 - - -
Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvwK©s, j¨vb, g¨vb, IqvB-dvB, IqvBg¨v·
Kw¤úDUvi †bUIqvK© 1 - - - - 1 - - -
eøy-Uz_, IqvB-dvB, IqvB-g¨v·, Bbd«v‡iW - 3 1 - 2 2 1 1 -
‡WUv KwgDwb‡Kk‡bi gva¨g - - - 1 1 1 2 1 -
Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qe - - - - - - 1 - 1
B›Uvi‡bU
I‡qe mvf©vi, eªvDwRs mdUIq¨vi I mvP© BwÄb 1 - - 1 1 1 - - -
‡cÖv‡UvKj (TCP/IP) - - 1 1 - - - 2 1
OSI Model - - - 1 - - - - -
IP Address - - 1 - 1 - 2 1 1
wbZ¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Kw¤úDwUs cÖhyw³
B-‡gBj - - 2 2 - - 1 - -
K¬v‡q›U mvf©vi g¨v‡bR‡g›U - - - - - 1 - - -
‡gvevBj cÖhyw³i êwkó¨mg~n 1 - 2 - 1 - - -
Z_¨cÖhyw³i eo cÖwZôvb I Zv‡ì †mev/Z_¨mg~n : ¸Mj, gvB‡µvmdU, AvBweGg
A¨vcj BbK‡cv©‡i‡UW - - 1 - - - - - -
IivKj K‡cv©‡ikb 1 - - - - - - - -
gvB‡µvmdU - - - - - - - - -
Ab¨vb¨ - - - - - - - 1 -
‡mvk¨vj ‡bUIqvwK©s : †dmeyK, UzBUvi, BÝUvMÖvg
‡mvk¨vj †bUIqvwK©s Gi êwkó¨ - - - - 1 - - - -
LinkedIn 1 1 - - - - - - -
K¬vDW Kw¤úDwUs 1 - 1 - - 1 1 2 1
AvwU©wdwkqvj B‡›Uwj‡RÝ - - - - - - 1 - -
mvBevi µvBg - - - - - - 1 - 1
‡gvU 15 15 15 15 15 15 17 15 15
Kw¤úDUv‡ii BwZnvm
Kw¤úDUvi Avwe®‹v‡ii Avw` hyM
A¨vevKvm:
01. A¨vevKvm Kx? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (gyw³‡hv×v) : 16]
K. nvum-gyiMxi fvBivm RwbZ GKwU †ivM L. GK cÖKvi mywgó dj
M. GK cÖKvi MYbv hš¿ N. j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi GKwU ÿz`ª †`k DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: c„w_exi cÖ_g MYbvhš¿— A¨vevKvm| wLª÷c~e© 450/500 A‡ã †h †h MYbvhš¿ wn‡m‡e ÔA¨vevKvmÕ ‰Zwi Kiv nq
e‡j g‡b Kiv nq— wgki I Pxb| Ab¨ Av‡iKwU g‡Z, A¨vevKv‡mi DrcwË nq— wLª÷c~e© 3000 A‡ã| Rvcv‡b
A¨vevKvm‡K ejv n‡Zv— m‡ivevb, ivwkqvq— †¯‹wmqv Ges Px‡b— myqvb cvb (Suan-pan)| wMÖK, †ivgvb Ges
wgkixqiv A¨vevKvm eënvi Ki‡jI Zvu‡ì wnmve c×wZ‡Z wQj bv— k~b¨‡K m~Pbv Kivi †Kvb c×wZ| me©cÖ_g k~b¨‡K
GKwU wPý cÖ`vb K‡i wnmve c×wZ‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq— fviZe‡l©| GLbI wewfbœ †`‡k we‡kl we‡kl †¶‡Î A¨vevKvm
hš¿ eënvi Kiv nq| ‡ivgvb‡ì A¨vevKvm wQj— ‡eªvÄ wbwg©Z wjwcdjK|
‡bwcqv‡ii Aw¯’ (Napier’s Bones) I ¯øvBW iæj (Slide rule):
02. jMvwi`‡gi cÖeZ©b K‡ib- [weAviwUGÕi †gvUihvb cwi`k©K: 17]
K. wbDUb L. cÖmcvi GKvU© M. Rb gDmwj N. Rb †bwcqvi DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ¯‹wUk MwYZwe` Rb ‡bwcqvi GjMwi`g c×wZ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— 1614 mv‡j| c×wZi bvg— ‡bwcqv‡ii nvo|
‡bwcqv‡ii Aw¯’i gva¨‡g ¸Y, fvM, eM©, eM©g~j, Nbg~j wbiƒc‡Yi KvR A‡bK mnR n‡q hvq|
‡bwcqv‡ii GjMwi`g c×wZ eënvi K‡i MYbvi KvR‡K mnRZi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Rvg©vwbi DBwjqvg AU‡iW e„ËvKvi ¯øvBW
iæj Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— 1630 mv‡j| DBwjqvg wkKvW© bvgK Rvg©vb bvMwiK GKvwaK A¼ wewkó msL¨vi ¸Y Kivi Rb¨
PvKv ev wMqvi PvwjZ GKwU hš¿ ‰Zwi K‡ib|
K¨vjKz‡jUi (Calculator)
03. cÖ_g hvwš¿K K¨vjKz‡jUi ˆZwi K‡ib- [MYgva¨g Bbw÷wUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK: 01]
K. Pvj©m e¨v‡eR L. jvBewbrm M. RR© eyj N. Wi‡dë DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: MUd«vBW fb wjewbR (1671) we‡k¦i cÖ_g K¨vjKz‡jUi (MYbvhš¿) Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— c¨v‡¯‹‡ji h‡š¿i wfwË‡Z
wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi wMqvi eënvi K‡i| wZwbB cÖ_g cybtcyb ‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g ¸Y Kivi c×wZ D™¢veb K‡ib| D‡jøL¨,
cÖ_g hvwš¿K K¨vjKz‡jUi Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— MUd«vBU fb wjewbR Ges we‡kî cÖ_g evwYwR¨K n¯ÍPvwjZ K¨vjKz‡jUi
Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— Ugvm `¨ Kjgvi|
Pvj©m e¨v‡eR :
04. ÔKw¤úDUviÕ Gi RbK †K? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK: 01]
K. A¨vWv AMv÷v L. Pvj©m e¨v‡eR M. jvBewbrm N. c¨vm‡Kj DËi: L
05. AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK ejv nq Kv‡K? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (kvcjv) : 09]
K. Pvj©m e¨v‡eR L. c¨v‡¯‹j M. wjewbrm N. W. Rb gvDmwj DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: eZ©gvb Kw¤úDUv‡ii AwfaviYv wewkó ¯^qswµq MYbv hš¿ ‰Zwii ‡Póv K‡ib K¨vgweªR wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MwY‡Zi
Aa¨vcK Pvj©m e¨v‡eR— 1801 mv‡j| cÖ¯ÍvweZ h‡š¿i bvg— A¨vbvjvBwUK¨vj BwÄb (Analytical Engine)|
wWdv‡iÝ BwÄb (1822) Avwe®‹viK— Pvj©m e¨v‡eR| Pvj©m e¨v‡eR A¨vbvjvBwUK¨vj BwÄb (1833) bvgK hvwš¿K
Kw¤úDUvi ˆZwii cwiKíbv K‡ib— 1833 mv‡j| Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK— Pvj©m e¨v‡eR| KviY, AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii
m~Î wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ A¨vbvjvBwUK¨vj Kw¤úDUvi ‰Zwii cwiKíbvq AšÍf©y³ wQj— MvwYwZK BDwbU, ¯§„wZ, wbqš¿Y
BDwbU, BbcyU/AvDUcyU cÖf…wZ|
cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi :
06. cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi †K? [AvBwWBG cÖKí (2q ch©vq) WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Pvj©m e¨v‡eR L. A¨vWv j¨vf‡jm M. †Rgm K¬vK© g¨v·I‡qj N. wej †MUm DËi: L
07. Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ_g †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv †KvbwU? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (‡WjUv): 14]
K. C++ L. ADA M. FORTRAN N. PASCAL DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi †cÖvMÖvgvi— †jwW A¨vWv AMv÷v j¨vf‡jm| KviY, Bs‡iR Kwe jW© evqi‡bi Kb¨v, ‡jwW A¨vWv
Pvj©m e¨v‡e‡Ri cwiKwíZ A¨vbvjvBwUK¨vj BwÄ‡bi b·v cÖYq‡bi e¨vcv‡i me©m¤§Zfv‡e mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Zvui m¤§v‡bi
Rb¨ 1980 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡ó«i cÖwZi¶v gš¿Yvjq GKwU AvaywbK Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri bvg cÖ`vb K‡i
GWv (Ada)|
 hy³iv‡ó«i Wi ‡d›U K‡¤úvwRUvi Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— 1885 mv‡j|
 DBwjqvg ev‡ivm A¨vwWs GÛ wjw÷s ‡gwkb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— 1888 mv‡j|
B‡j‡±ªv †gKvwbK¨vj hyM

Av‡gwiKvi 1880 mv‡ji ïgvwi (Census) ‡kl Ki‡Z cÖvq 1890 mv‡ji ïgvwii KvR ïiæ Kivi mgq ch©šÍ Mwo‡qwQj|
Av‡gwiKvi ïgvwi mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ‡mÝvm ey¨‡iv (Bureau of Census) Gi cwimsL¨vbwe` W. nvig¨vb n‡jwi_ (Dr.
Herman Hollerith) 1887 mv‡j ‡gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ cvV‡hvM¨ AwfaviYv (Concept) Gi wfwË‡Z Ô‡mÝvm ‡gwkbÕ bv‡g
GKwU h‡š¿i bKkv cÖYqb K‡ib| n‡jwi‡_i h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ 3 eQ‡iiI Kg mg‡qi g‡a¨ 1890 mv‡ji ïgvwii KvR m¤úbœ
Kiv m¤¢e n‡qwQj| W. n‡jwi_ 1896 mv‡j Zvui D™¢vweZ hš¿ evwYwR¨Kfv‡e ‰Zwi I weµ‡qi Rb¨ ‡Kv¤úvwb MVb K‡ib|
cieZ©x‡Z Zvui ‡Kv¤úvwb AviI K‡qKwU ‡Kv¤úvwbi m‡½ GKxf~Z n‡q B›Uvib¨vkbvj weR‡bm ‡gwkb ev IBM
(International Business Machines) bv‡g ‡Kv¤úvwb MVb K‡i|
B‡j±ªwbK ev AvaywbK hyM
08. ABC Kw¤úDUvi †K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (K¨v‡gwjqv) : 12]
K. DBwjqvg AU‡iW L. nvIqvW© GBwKb M. GUvbvmd N. †eøBwm c¨vm‡Kj DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Atanasoff Berry Computer| D™¢veb K‡ib— Aa¨vcK W. Rb wfb‡m›U GUvbvmd|
ABC ▪ bvgKiY Kiv nq— W. Rb wfb‡m›U GUvbvmd I Zvui Gi mn‡hvMx (Clifford Berry) Gi
Computer bvgvbymv‡i Atanasoff-Berry-Computer ev ms‡¶‡c ABC Computer|
▪ ABC Kw¤úDUv‡iB cÖ_g gRy` (Storage) Ges MvwYwZK/hyw³g~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ f¨vKzqvg wUDe
(Vacuum Tube) eënvi Kiv nq| we‡klZ¡— GwUB cÖ_g evBbvwi MwYZwfwËK Kw¤úDUvi|
09. Kw¤úDUvi †K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib? [20Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (K¨v‡gwjqv) : 12]
K. DBwjqvg AU‡iW L. nvIqvW© GBwKb M. A¨vevKvm N. †eøBwm c¨vm‡Kj DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ▪ D‡`¨vM †bb (1937 mv‡j)— nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vj‡qi dwjZ MwY‡Zi Aa¨vcK nvIqvW© AvB‡Kb
Mark-01 (Howard G. Aicken)| wZwb IBM ‡Kv¤úvwbi cÖ‡KŠkjx‡ì m‡½ wb‡q Zvui hš¿wU ‰Zwi Ki‡Z
m¶g nb— 1944 mv‡j|
▪ Mark-01 wQj— we‡k¦i cÖ_g ¯^qswµq Kw¤úDUvi| GwU wQj— GKwU Zwor wbf©i Kw¤úDUvi|
▪ MVb cÖK…wZi w`K ‡_‡K gvK©-1 wQj— B‡j‡±«v‡gKvwbK¨vj Kw¤úDUvi|
10. cÖ_g AvaywbK B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg wK? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (PÆMÖvg wefvM) : 05; NSI Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 21]
K. j¨vcUc L. GwbqvK M. wWwRUvj N. BDwbf¨vK DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer|
GwbqvK ▪ ‰Zwi K‡ib— Aa¨vcK W. Rb gvDmwj Ges Zvui GK QvÎ ‡cÖmcvi GKvU© (1946 mv‡j)|
(ENIAC) ▪ we‡klZ¡— c„w_exi cÖ_g c~Y©v½ ev mdj B‡j±«wbK Kw¤úDUvi|
▪ 1955 mvj ch©šÍ ‡mbvevwnbxi Kv‡R GwbqvK Kw¤úDUviwU eëüZ nq|
GWf¨vK ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Computer|
(EDVAC) ▪ 1940 mv‡ji gvSvgvwS mg‡q L¨vZbvgv MwYZwe` Rb fb wbDg¨vb (John Von Neumann) GK
wbe‡Ü D‡jøL K‡ib ‡h, Kw¤úDUvi h‡š¿i Rb¨ evBbvwi msL¨v c×wZ eënvi Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i Ges
h‡š¿i Af¨šÍ‡iB DcvË I wbe©vn ms‡KZ gRy‡ì eë¯’v Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i|
▪ fb wbDg¨vb‡K ejv nq— AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii RbK| KviY, Rb fb wbDg¨v‡bi cÖ¯Íve¸‡jv AvRI
AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡i eënvi Kiv nq|
11. c„w_exi cÖ_g msiwÿZ †cÖvMÖvgwewkó B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg wK? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Z-3 L. UNIVAC-1 M. EDSAC N. MARK-1 DËi: M
12. EDSAC Kw¤úDUvi-G WvUv msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Kx ai‡bi ‡g‡gvwi eënvi n‡Zv? [37Zg wewmGm]
K. RAM L. Mercury Delay Lines M. ROM N. Registors DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator|
GWm¨vK ▪ ‰Zwi K‡ib— 1949 mv‡j wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK gwim DBjwKm Gi ‡bZ…Z¡vaxb GK`j weÁvbx
(EDSAC) wbDg¨v‡bi aviYv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q| GwU cÖ_g msiwÿZ †cÖvMÖvgwewkó B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi|
▪ G‡Z WvUv msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ †h ai‡bi †g‡gvwi eënvi Kiv n‡Zv— Mercury Delay Lines|
13. evwYwR¨K wfwË‡Z ˆZwi cÖ_g B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg- [MYgva¨g BÝwUwUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK (‡Uwjwfkb I †eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx): 01]
K. BDwbf¨vK L. GwbqvK M. wcwWwc N. GWm¨vK DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Universal Automatic Computer|
BDwbf¨vK ▪ ‰Zwi K‡ib— Rb gvDmwj I ‡cÖmcvi GKvU© (1951 mv‡j)|
(UNIVAC) ▪ we‡klZ¡— evwYwR¨K wfwË‡Z Drcvw`Z cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi|
14. c„w_ex‡Z KLb j¨vcUc Kw¤úDUvi cÖewZ©Z nq Ges †Kvb †Kv¤úvwb GwU ˆZwi K‡i? [28Zg wewmGm]
K. Kgc¨vK, 1985 L. Gcmb, 1981 M. AvBweGg, 1983 N. A¨vcj, 1977 DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: cÖ_g cv‡m©vbvj Kw¤úDUvi ˆZwi K‡i— gvB‡µv BÝUªy‡g‡›Ukb GÛ †Uwj‡gwUª wm‡÷gm| A¨vcj †Kv¤úvwb cÖ_g
Kw¤úDUvi evRv‡i Qv‡o— 1976 mv‡j| IBM gvB‡µv Kw¤úDUvi evRv‡i Qv‡o— 1981 mv‡j| IBM Gi Aci
bvg— weM eøy| we‡k¦i cÖ_g A¨vcj Kw¤úDUvi A¨vcj-1 Gi bKkvKvi— w÷f IRwbqvK| gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii
RbK— GBP GWIqvW© ievU©|
15. IC wPc w`‡q ˆZwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi- [cÖvK cÖv_wgK cÖ_g mnKvix wkÿK (Avjdv): 14]
K. PDP-1 L. IBM System 360 M. Intel 4004 N. Mark-1 DËi: L
Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ_g hv wKQz [GK bR‡i]
Kw¤úDUv‡ii bvg we‡klZ¡ (cÖ_g..............) Avwe®‹viK
Mark-1 (1944) cÖ_g B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi W. nvIqvW© AvB‡Kb I AvBweGg
ABC (1937-38) cÖ_g evBbvwi MYbvwfwËK B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi Rb GUvbvmd I wK¬‡dvW© †ewi
ENIAC-1 (1946) cÖ_g c~Y©v½ B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi Rb gvDmwj I †cÖmcvi GKvU© GwbqvK
Z3 (1941) ‡cÖvMÖvg wbqwš¿Z 1g B‡j±ª‡gKvwbK¨vj Kw¤úDUvi KbivW rmy‡R
EDSAC (1949) msiwÿZ †cÖvMÖvgwewkó B‡j±ªwbK Kw¤úDUvi Aa¨vcK gwim DBjwKm
UNIVAC-1(1951) evwYwR¨K wfwË‡Z Drcvw`Z 1g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi Rb gvDmwj I †cÖmcvi GKvU© GwbqK
CDC-6600 evwYwR¨Kfv‡e mdj cÖ_g mycvi Kw¤úDUvi
TX-0 UªvbwR÷i wfwËK cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi
PDP-8 (1965) UªvbwR÷iwfwËK cÖ_g wgwb Kw¤úDUvi wWwRUvj BKzBc‡g›U K‡c©v‡ikb
B2500, B3500 (1968) Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U (IC) wfwËK cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi ev‡ivm ‡Kv¤úvwb
IBM system 360 IC wPc w`‡q ˆZwi cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi
Altair-8800 gvB‡µv cÖ‡mmi wfwËK cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi GBP GWIqvW© ievU©
Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖRb¥ wefvM
01. Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖRb¥ KqwU? [NSI Gi Rywbqi wdì Awdmvi: 21]
K. 3wU L. 4wU M. 5wU N. 6wU DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUv‡ii hvÎv ïiæ MYbvhš¿ w`‡q| av‡c av‡c weKvk jvf K‡i Kw¤úDUvi eZ©gvb ch©v‡q DcbxZ n‡q‡Q|
weKv‡ki G‡KKwU avc‡K G‡KKwU cÖRb¥ (Generation) wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| eZ©gv‡b ‡h me gvB‡µvKw¤úDUvi
eënvi Kiv nq G me Kw¤úDUvi n‡”Q PZy_© cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi| Gi Av‡M AviI wZb cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi ‡cQ‡b ‡d‡j
Kw¤úDUvi eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥ DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| Kw¤úDUv‡ii †gvU cÖRb¥ 5wU|
02. cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i eëüZ nq- [MYgva¨g BÝwUwUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK: 01]
K. UªvbwR÷i L. AvBwm M. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi N. evqyk~b¨ fvj¦ DËi: N
03. Mark-1 ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. cÖ_g L. wØZxq M. Z…Zxq N. PZz_© DËi: K
04. cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi †KvbwU? [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix mvBdvi Kg©KZ©v: 17]
K. UNIVAC-1 L. IBM-705 M. IBM-650 N. IBM-702 DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ▪ cÖ‡mmi— f¨vKzqvg wUDe| BbcyU-AvDUcyU— cvÂKvW©| D`vniY: ABC, Mark-1,
cÖ_g cÖRb¥ ▪ ‡g‡gvwi— g¨vM‡bwUK Wªvg| ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv— ‡gwk‡bi fvlv| Mark-II, Mark-III,
(1946-59) ▪ Ab¨vb¨— Pvjbvi mgq D”P kã nIqv Ges cÖPÐ DËvc m„wó ENIAC, UNIVAC-1,
nIqv| EDSAC, IBM-650.
05. B‡jKUªwb‡·i ïiæ nq- [cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq ‡WUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02]
K. †iveU Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g L. UªÝwR÷i Avwe®‹v‡ii mgq †_‡K
M. I.C Avwe®‹v‡ii mgq †_‡K N. Kw¤úDUvi Avwe®‹v‡ii gva¨‡g DËi: L
06. UªvbwR÷i D™¢vweZ nq- [MYgva¨g BÝwUwUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK (‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkj cÖwkÿY): 03]
K. 1948 mv‡j L. 1950 mv‡j M. 1952 mv‡j N. 1954 mv‡j DËi: K
07. UªvbwR÷i I gvB‡µvmvwK©U cÖ¯‘wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 04]
K. Kve©b L. MÖvdvBU M. wmwjKb N. `¯Ív DËi: M
08. UªbwR÷‡i †mwg-KÛv±i wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq- [cvm‡cvU© GÛ Bwg‡MÖkb Awa`ß‡i mnKvix cwiPvjK: 07]
K. Av‡m©wbK L. Rv‡g©wbqvg M. Uvs‡÷b N. g¨v½vwbR DËi: L
09. mvaviYZ UªvbwR÷‡ii KvR- [MYgva¨g BÝwUwUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK (‡eZvi cÖ‡KŠkj cÖwkÿY): 03]
K. GKgyLxKiY L. wdëvwis M. weea©K wn‡m‡e N. ¯ú›`K wn‡m‡e DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ▪ cÖ‡mmi— U«vbwR÷i| BbcyU-AvDUcyU— cvÂKvW©| D`vniY: nvwbI‡qj−200,
wØZxq cÖRb¥ ▪ ‡g‡gvwi— g¨vM‡bwUK ‡Kvi| ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv— FORTRAN, Cobol| AvBweGg−1400, 1600,
(1959-65) ▪ Ab¨vb¨ : 1401, 1620, wmwWwm− 1604,
✓ hš¿cvwZ ‡QvU n‡q Avmv| ✓ Kg DËß nIqv| AviwmG− 301 I 501,
✓ Kv‡Ri MwZ e…w×| ✓ Av¯’v I wbf©ikxjZv AR©b| GbwmAvi−300 BZ¨vw`|
UªvbwR÷i: `ywU Aa©cwievnx Wv‡qvW‡K cvkvcvwk hy³ K‡i GKwU Aa©cwievnx Uª‡qvW ˆZwi Kiv nq| G‡K UªvbwR÷i
e‡j| Avwe®‹…Z nq— 1947 mv‡j (‡ej j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z)| Z‡e DbœZ/mdj UªvbwR÷vi Avwe®‹…Z nq— 1948 mv‡j|
D™¢veK— Rb ev‡W©b, DBwjqvg kK‡j I Iqvëvi eªv‡UBb| UªvbwR÷i ˆZwi‡Z Aa©cwievnx (Semiconductor)
wn‡m‡e wmwjKb ev Rv‡g©wbqvg eëüZ nq| UªvbwR÷i g~jK weea©K (Amplifier) wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Kw¤úDUv‡ii
cÖ_g cÖR‡b¥i f¨vKzqvg wUD‡ei cwie‡Z© wØZxq cÖR‡b¥ UªvbwR÷i eënvi ïiæ gva¨‡g B‡jKUªwb· weíe ïiæ nq| wgwjqb
wgwjqb ÿz`ª Ask ev myBP wb‡q MwVZ ÿz`ª Ask‡K e‡j UªvbwR÷i|
10. ‡Kvb cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖ_g AvBwm eënvi Kiv nq? [WvP evsjv e¨vK GgwUI: 12]
K. Second L. Third M. Fourth N. Fifth DËi: L
11. AvaywbK Kw¤úDUv‡ii `ªæZ AMÖMwZi g~‡j i‡q‡Q- [kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix kÖg Awdmvi: 03]
K. cvÂ KvW© L. Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U M. evqyk~b¨ wUDe N. UªvbwR÷i DËi: L
12. ÔIC’ Stands for- [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI) Gi Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 17]
K. Internationa Community L. Integrated Circuit
M. Internal Circuit N. None of these DËi: L
13. IC D™¢veb K‡ib- [MYgva¨g BÝwUwUD‡Ui mnKvix cwiPvjK: 03]
K. †R Gm †Kjwe L. ievU© ûK M. AvevKvm N. Rb IqvUmb DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ▪ cÖ‡mmi— IC ev Integrated Circuit| D`vniY— PDP-1, PDP-2,
Z…Zxq cÖRb¥ ▪ BbcyU-AvDUcyU— gvDm, Video Display Unit (VDU), PDP-8, IBM-360, IBM-
(1965-71) jvBb wcÖ›Uvi| ‡g‡gvwi— ‡mwg KÛv±i| 370, GE-600 BZ¨vw`|
▪ †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv— nvB †j‡fj fvlv (wm, c¨v‡¯‹j)|
Integrated Circuit: IC Gi c~Y©iƒc Integrated Circuit ev mgwš^Z eZ©bx| 1958 mv‡j ievU© bBwm Ges R¨vK
wKjwe IC Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| GKwU gvÎ IC ‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv UªvbwR÷i, †iwR÷vi, K¨vcvwmUi Ges Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY
wgwk‡q GKwU ÿz`ª wmwjKb cv‡Zi Dci ¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K| Kw¤úDUv‡i IC eënv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q gvB‡µvB‡jKUªwb‡·i
AMÖhvÎv ïiæ nq| Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡i SSI, MSI cÖf…wZ cÖhyw³ eëüZ nq| hy³iv‡ó«i K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv A½iv‡Rï
AšÍM©Z mvbd«vwÝm‡Kvi `w¶Yvs‡k eû wmwjKb wPc D™¢veK I wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb i‡q‡Q| GB Rb¨ G AÂj‡K wmwjKb
f¨vwj ejv nq| B2500, B3500— IC wfwËK cÖ_g `ywU Kw¤úDUvi hv ev‡ivm †Kv¤úvwb evRv‡i Av‡b| IBM
System 360— IC wfwËK cÖ_g wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUvi|
14. VLSI Gi c~Y©iƒc- [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Very Large Scale Integration L. Very Large System Integration
M.Very Long System Input N. Very Long System Integration DËi: K
15. In which generation, the microprocessor was introduced in the computer system? [The
Security Printing Corporation (Bangladesh) Ltd. Assistant Manager: 21]
K. Second generation L. Third Generation
M. Fourth Generation N. Fifth Generation DËi: M
16. Among the computer generations, www, HTML, DVD, ipod etc. are some of the popular
inventions of which generation? [City Bank Ltd. (Probationary Officer): 11]
K. 3rd L. 4th M. 5th N. 6th DËi: L
17. eZ©gv‡b eëüZ Kw¤úDUvi †Kvb cÖR‡b¥i? [`ybx©wZ `gb Kwgk‡bi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 20]
K. 3q L. 4_© M. 5g N. 6ô DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ▪ cÖ‡mmi— Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI)| D`vniY—IBM 3033,
PZz_© cÖRb¥ gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi I gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii Avwef©ve, weKvk I wek¦gq IBM 4300, HP 3000,
(1971- cÖmvi| gvwëcÖ‡mmi wm‡÷‡gi Avwef©ve| IBM S/36, IBM 4341,
eZ©gvb) ▪ BbcyU-AvDUcyU— eûgyLx BbcyU-AvDUcyU h‡š¿i eënvi| Sharp PC-1211, TRS
▪ ‡g‡gvwi— †mwg KÛv±i| ‡cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv— wm++, Rvfv| 800, Apple II,
▪ AwZ ¶y`«vK…wZi enb‡hvM¨ hš¿ wbg©v‡Yi eë¯’v| Pentinum 1-4 BZ¨vw`|
PZz_© cÖR‡b¥B wbf©i‡hvM¨, m¤úªmviY‡hvM¨, gvwëwgwWqv, gvwëcÖ‡mwms mgwš^Z ‡mev cÖ`vbKvix gvwëwgwWqv m¶g
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi weKvk| Ae‡R± Iwi‡q‡›UW ‡cÖvMÖvwgs c¨v‡KR I Kv÷gvBR mdUIq¨v‡ii Avbqb nq| G cÖR‡b¥B
‡WUv †÷v‡iR (CD, DVD cÖf…wZ) wWfvB‡mi e¨vcK m¤úªmviY N‡U|
18. ‡Kvb mv‡j gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ˆZwi nq? [cwiKíbv gš¿vjq WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02]
K. 1972 mv‡j L. 1971 mv‡j M. 1973 mv‡j N. 1974 mv‡j DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi n‡jv wmwjK‡bi ˆZwi GK ai‡bi VLSI wPc| IC cÖhyw³i Dbœq‡bi d‡j Kw¤úDUv‡ii †K›`ªxq
cÖwµqvKiY Ask ev cÖ‡mm‡ii mKj Dcv`vb‡K GKwU gvÎ wmwjKb wP‡ci g‡a¨ GKxf‚Z Kiv nq| hy³iv‡óªi Bb‡Uj
K‡c©v‡ikb W. gvwm©qvb †UW nd Gi ZË¡veav‡b 1971 mv‡j cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ˆZwi K‡i hvi bvg Bb‡Uj 4004|
Bb‡Uj 4004 B wQj ewYwR¨Kfv‡e cÖvß we‡k¦i cÖ_g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi| 1g gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmiwU KLbI Kw¤úDUv‡i eëüZ
nqwb, Gi eënvi wQj ‡W¯‹Uc K¨vjKy‡jU‡ii gv‡SB mxgve×| gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi wfwËK 1g Kw¤úDUvi— Altair-8800|
19. K…wÎg eyw×gËv †Kvb cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii êwkó¨? [evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì †Kv wj. mve-G¨vwm÷¨v›U BwÄwbqvi (wmwfj): 21]
K. 2q L. 3q M. 4_© N. 5g DËi: N
20. cÂg cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUv‡ii wfwË wK? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Programming Language L. Artificial Intelligence
M. System Programming N. Database Management DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ▪ cÖ‡mmi— gvB‡µvwPc| eû gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii eënvi| BbcyU-AvDUcyU— f‡qm wiKMwbkb|
cÂg cÖRb¥ ▪ ‡g‡gvwi— g¨vM‡bwUK evej| †cÖvMÖvwgs fvlv— ¯^vfvweK fvlv|
▪ fwel¨r cÖR‡b¥i Kw¤úDUvi| K…wÎg eyw×gËvi eënvi n‡e| K…wÎg eyw×gËv n‡jv gvby‡li
wPšÍvfvebv¸‡jv‡K K…wÎg Dcv‡q Kw¤úDUvi ev Kw¤úDUvi wbf©i h‡š¿i g‡a¨ iƒc †Ìqvi eë¯’v|
1956 mv‡j hy³iv‡óªi MIT Gi John McCarthy me©cÖ_g AvwU©wdwkqvj Bb‡Uwj‡RÝ kãwU
D‡jøL K‡ib| K…wÎg eyw×gËvi ev¯Íe cÖ‡qvM n‡jv ‡iveU| Kw¤úDUvi eZ©bx‡Z Optical fiber Gi
eënvi ïiæ n‡e|
evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤úDUv‡ii BwZnvm
21. evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Kw¤úDUv‡ii g‡Wj Kx wQj? [ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 2019]
K. IBM 360 L. IBM 1024 M. IBM 1620 N. IBM 2028 DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: evsjv‡`‡k Kw¤úDUvi eënv‡ii m~Pbv nq— lv‡Ui `k‡K Ges e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i— beeB-Gi `k‡K|
evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi ¯’vwcZ nq— 1964 mv‡j (cigvYy kw³ †K‡›`ª)| evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vwcZ cÖ_g Kw¤úDUviwU—
IBM Corporation ‡Kv¤úvwbi 1620 wmwi‡Ri GKwU ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi (Mainframe Computer)| GB
Kw¤úDUviwU eZ©gv‡b msiwÿZ Av‡Q— XvKvi AvMviMvuI weÁvb I cÖhyw³ hv`yN‡i|
 evsjv‡`‡k †h e¨vsK cÖ_g Kw¤úDUvi ¯’vcb K‡i— BDbvB‡UW e¨vsK|
 lv‡Ui `k‡Ki ‡kl w`‡K Z`vbxšÍb nvwee e¨vsK ¯’vcb K‡i— IBM 1401 Kw¤úDUvi Ges BDbvB‡UW e¨vsK—
IBM 1901 Kw¤úDUvi| e¨vs‡Ki Kv‡R Rb¨ eëüZ Gme Kw¤úDUvi— Z…Zxq cÖR‡b¥i ‡gBb‡d«g ai‡bi|
 1969 mv‡j cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv‡Z ¯’vwcZ nq— GKwU IBM 360 Kw¤úDUvi|
 Av`gRx RyU wg‡jI G mgq ¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj— GKwU ‡gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUvi| 1972-Gi ci ‡_‡K ch©vqµ‡g
evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv bvgK cÖwZôv‡b ¯’vwcZ nq— IBM 370, IBM 9100 Ges IBM 4341 cÖf…wZ
e„nr Kw¤úDUvi|
Kw¤úDUvi †cwi‡divjm : Kx-‡evW©, gvDm, IwmAvi

BbcyU wWfvBm (Input Device)
01. Any data or instruction entered into the memory of a computer is considered as- [Basic
Bank Ltd. Asst. Manager : 18]
K. Storage L. Output M. Input N. Information DËi: M
02. Ò¯‹¨vbviÓ nj GKwU- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2015]
K. AvDUcyU wWfvBm L. BbcyU wWfvBm M. wg·W wWfvBm N. †KvbwU bq DËi: L
03. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g Scanner GKwU †Kvb ai‡bi hš¿? [35Zg wewmGm]
(K) BbcyU (L) AvDUcyU (M) DfqB (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
04. wb‡Pi †KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm? [37Zg I 44Zg wewmGm]
(K) OMR (L) COM (M) Plotter (N) Monitor DËi: K
05. wb‡Pi †KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm (Input Device)? [evsjv‡k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv (weweGm) Gi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix: 20; mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb
D”Pgvb mnKvix: 19]
K. gwbUi L. wcÖ›Uvi M. wmwcBD N. Kx-‡evW© DËi: N
06. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU BbcyU hš¿? [¯^v¯’¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 19]
K. w¯úKvi L. wcÖ›Uvi M. gvDm N. gwbUi DËi: M
07. ‡KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm? [`ybx©wZ `gb Kwgkb Gi †KvU© cwi`k©K: 22]
K. MICR L. PRINTER M. PLOTTER N. MONITOR DËi: K
08. Which of the following is not an input device? [Janata Bank Assistant Excutive Office (Teller): 15]
K. Touch Screen L. Mouse Pad M. Touch Pad N. Optical Scanners DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUv‡ii gva¨‡g ‡Kvb KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡j Kw¤úDUv‡i DcvË ev Z_¨ BbcyU (Input) w`‡Z nq| GB Z_¨
BbcyU w`‡Z ‡h mKj hš¿ eënvi Kiv nq, ‡m mKj hš¿‡K ejv nq BbcyU wWfvBm (Input Device)|
gvDm OMR Rqw÷K ¯‹¨vbvi wWwRUvBRvi MICR Barcode Reader
Kx-‡evW© OCR ‡g‡gvwi KvW© ‡mÝi gvB‡µv‡dvb WebCam Magnetic Tape Drive
Smart Card Reader Punch Card Reader jvBU‡cb MÖvwd· U¨ve‡jU
09. wb‡Pi †KvbwU output device bq? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) monitor (L) microphone (M) printer (N) speaker DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: gvB‡µv‡dvb (microphone) BbcyU wWfvBm| Ab¨w`‡K, monitor, printer Ges speaker cÖf…wZ n‡jv
AvDUcyU wWfvBm|
10. Which of the following is not an output device? [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer: 18; ICB Senior Officer: 11]
K. Monitor L. Printer M. Mouse N. Speaker DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: gvDm (Mouse) GKwU BbcyU wWfvBm| Ab¨w`‡K, Monitor, Printer Ges Speaker n‡jv AvDUcyU
wWfvBm|
11. Mobile Phone Gi BbcyU wWfvBm bq- [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) Keypad (L) Touch screen (M) Camera (N) Power supply DËi: N
‡bvU: †gvevBj †dv‡b Keypad, Camera BZ¨vw` BbcyU wWfvBm wn‡m‡e eëüZ nq| Touch Screen BbcyU-
AvDUcyU Dfq †ÿ‡Î eëüZ nq| Ab¨w`‡K, Power supply Gi gva¨‡g WvUv BbcyU Kiv hvq bv KviY GwUi KvR
we`y¨rPvwjZ h‡š¿ we`y¨r meeivn Kiv|
Kx-‡evW© (Keyboard):
12. Computer keyboard is also known as- [IBBL Probationary Officer: 17]
K. Function Board L. Control Borad M. Console N. Option Board DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Kx-‡evW© (Keyboard) KvR K‡i— Kw¤úDUv‡ii wbqš¿K wn‡m‡e| Kx-‡evW©‡K e‡j— Kb‡mvj|
13. The common keyboard arrangement is called the_________ layout. [The Security Printing
Corporation Ltd. (Officer): 21]
K. QEWTYR L. QYWERT M. AYTRWR N. QWERTY DËi: N
14. Who invented QWERTY Keyboard? [Education Engineer Department Computer Operator: 21; Sonali &
Janata Ltd. Senior Officer (IT): 18]
K. Steve Jobs L. Christopher Latham Sholes
M. Brian Sams N. Anderson Palimar DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Kx-‡evW© (Keyboard) web¨vm ev †j AvDU wZb ai‡bi— QWERTY, QWERTZ Ges AZERTY|
we‡k¦i me‡P‡q RbwcÖq Kx-‡evW© †jAvDU— QWERTY | D™¢veK— wµ‡÷vdvi jv_vg †mvjm (Christopher
Latham Sholes)| QWERTZ Layout Gi Kx ‡evW©wU eëüZ nq— ga¨ BD‡iv‡c| AZERTY Layout Gi
Kx-‡evW©wU eëüZ nq— BD‡iv‡c| me‡P‡q ‡ewk eëüZ nq— ‡ejwRqvg I d«v‡Ý|
15. The modern keyboard typically has_______ Function keys. [5 Govt Banks Officer (Cash): 19]
K. 10 L. 12 M. 14 N. 16 DËi: L
16. Key Board G F1-F12 ‡evZvg¸‡jv‡K Kx ejv nq? [cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix: 16; cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª
Acv‡iUi: 16; gnv wnmve wbixÿK I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©vj‡qi AwWUi: 15]
K. Delete Key L. Space Key M. Function Key N. Special Key DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Kx-‡evW©¸‡jv‡Z †gvU Kx (Key) Gi msL¨v— 102-105 wU| Keyboard Gi Key ¸‡jv—
8 ai‡bi (Kvm©i Kx, UvBwcs Kx, †U·U Kx, dvskb Kx, †¯úkvj Kx, wbD‡gwiK Kx, K¨v‡i±vi Kx Ges †¯úm evi Kx)|
Kx-‡ev‡W©i cÖ‡Z¨KwU Key Gi Abb¨ †KvW‡K e‡j— ¯‹¨vb †KvW|
dvskb Kx ▪ dvskb Kx eënvi Kiv nq— Z_¨ ms‡hvRb, we‡qvRb ev wb‡`©k cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨|
▪ ‡gvU dvskb Kx i‡q‡Q— 12wU| ‡hgb : (F1 ‡_‡K F12 ch©š-Í 12wU Key)|
17. In a computer, which of the following keys you can use to get help in most of the
programs? [EXIM Bank Ltd. MTO: 13; City Bank Ltd. (Probationary Officer): 11]
K. F10 L. F3 M. F1 N. ESC DËi: M
18. In most application ÔF1’ stands for? [Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 20; BKB Senior Officer: 17;
Sonali Bank Ltd. (Senior Officer): 13]
K. Help L. Save M. Save as N. Cut-Paste DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Kx kU©KvU eënvi
F1 Help SHIFT + F1 Pvc‡j ‡ní Kx (Help key) Pvjy n‡e| CTRL + ALT + F1
Pvc‡j gvB‡µvmdU wm‡÷g Z_¨ ‡`Lv hv‡e|
F2 Rename GwU eënvi K‡i ‡h‡Kv‡bv dvBj, ‡dvìv‡ii bvg e`jv‡bv (Rename) hvq| Ctrl + Alt
+ F2 → MS word G byZb WKz‡g›U I‡cb nq| Ctrl + F2 → Print Preview.
19. What function key does F3 stand for in most computers? [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Officer: 21]
K. Refresh L. Find M. Help N. Save DËi: L
F3 Search Kw¤úDUv‡i KvR Kivi mgq ‡Kv‡bv Z_¨ Lyu‡R wb‡Z n‡j F3 Pvc‡Z n‡e|
20. Kx †ev‡W©i Exit ‡evZvg n‡”Q- [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 16]
K. F3 ‡evZvg L. F7 ‡evZvg M. F4 ‡evZvg N. F10 ‡evZvg DËi: M
F4 Stop/Open ALT + F4 Pvc‡j DB‡Ûv‡R Pvjy _vKv ‡h‡Kv‡bv ‡cÖvMÖvg eÜ Kiv hv‡e|
21. In MS word, which one of the following key will refresh or reload th page? [Combined 5
Banks Officer (Cash): 21]
K. F5 L. F7 M. F8 N. F10 DËi: K
F5Slide Show, cvIqvi c‡q‡›U F5 ‡P‡c ¯øvBW †kv (Slide Show) ‡`Lv hvq| Iqv‡W© F5
Find, Replace, Kx Pvc‡j Find and Replace window Pvjy n‡e| GQvovI Kw¤úDUvi
Refresh Refresh Kivi Rb¨ F5 evUb eëüZ nq|
F6 Address Bar GB Kx Pvc‡j Kvm©i B›Uvi‡bU eªvDRv‡ii Address Bar G P‡j hv‡e|
22. Which function key is used to check spellings? [Joint Recruitment Test for 8 Banks (Senior Officer): 18;
Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. (Probationary Officer) : 17]
K. F7 L. F9 M. F11 N. Shift + F7 DËi: K
23. You can detect spelling and grammar errors by- [Janata Bank Ltd. Assistant Officer: 19;
Probashi Kalyan Bank (Senior Officer): 18]
K. Press Shift + F7 L. Press Ctrl + F7 M. Press Alt + F7 N. Press F7 DËi: N
F7 Spelling Spelling wVK Kivi kU©KvU Kx (F7)| GQvovI gvB‡µvmdU Iqv‡W© SHIFT + F7
Kx Pvc‡j Gi Awfavb ‡_‡K mgv_©K kã Lyu‡R †bIqv hv‡e|
24. In MS word, pressing F8 Key for the three times selects- [Dhaka Bank Ltd. Asst. Executive Officer:
19; NSI Assistant Director: 21]
K. whole page L. a sentence M. a word N. a paragraph DËi: L
F8 Safe mood/ DB‡ÛvR Pvjy nIqvi mgq GB Kx Pvc‡j DB‡ÛvR ‡md gy‡W KvR ïiæ Ki‡e| F8
Select `yB evi Pvc‡j GKwU Word, wZbevi Pvc‡j GKwU Sentence, Pvievi Pvc‡j
GKwU Paragraph Ges cuvPevi Pvc‡j cy‡iv Document wm‡j± nq|
F9 System GwU Pvc‡j DB‡ÛvR wgwWqv †cøqv‡ii (fwjDg) evov‡bv hvq|
option
F10 Menu Bar F10 Pvc‡j AwaKvsk †cÖvMÖv‡gi †gby evi (Meun Bar) ‡`Lvq|
F11 Full Screen ‡h †Kv‡bv B›Uvi‡bU I‡qe eªvDRv‡i F11 Pvc‡j †mwU c`v©Ry‡o (Full Screen) ‡`Lv‡e|
gvB‡µvmdU G‡·‡j Shift + F11 Pvc‡j bZzb Spread Sheet ‡Lvjv hv‡e|
25. Which key can be used to display the save-as box in MS word? [Bangladesh Bank Assistant
Director: 21]
K. F12 L. F8 M. F5 N. F6 DËi: K
26. Which key can be used to open the Open dialog box? [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General): 19; Sonali
Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash) Freedom Fighter: 19]
K. F12 L. F5 M. F9 N. F6 DËi: K
F12Reboot/ Aå evsjv Kx-‡evW© evsjv/Bs‡iwR ‡jLv hv‡e ïay F12 Kx ‡P‡c| Shift + F12 Kx
Save as Pvc‡j IqvW© WKz‡g›U †mf (Save) Kiv hv‡e| Ctrl + F12 Pvc‡j Open
Dialog Box Ly‡j hv‡e|
27. How many keys are available in the numerical keypad of a standard keyboard? [Dutch
Bangla Bank Ltd. Assistant Officer: 2009]
K. 20 L. 17 M. 15 N. 13 DËi: L
28. wbD‡gwiK Kx-c¨vW †Kv_vq _v‡K? [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 16]
K. Kx †ev‡W©i gv‡Si w`‡K L. Kx †ev‡W©i †cQ‡bi w`‡K
M. Kx †ev‡W©i evg w`‡K N. Kx †ev‡W©i Wvb w`‡K DËi: N
29. Which of the key is not on the number keypad? [Combined 9 Banks Officer (General): 22]
K. ctrl L. Del M. Enter N. Num lock DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ▪ Bs‡iwR eY©gvjv I MvwYwZK msL¨v wewkó Key n‡jv— AvjdvwbD‡gwiK Key|
Avjdv- ▪ Avjdv wbD‡gwiK Key n‡jv— Kx-‡ev‡W©i eY© Ges b¤î Key ¸‡jv|
wbD‡gwiK Kx ▪ Kx ‡ev‡W©i (Keyboard) G AskwU UvBc ivBUv‡ii gZ eY© (A-Z) Avi AsK (0-9) w`‡q
mvRv‡bv _v‡K| ‡hgb : A, B, C, …..Z, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
wbD‡gwiK Kx ▪ Kx-‡evW© (Keyboard) wbD‡gwiK Key (cÖgvwYK Kx) Av‡Q— 17wU (Kx-‡ev‡W©i Wvb As‡k 0
†_‡K 9 Ges †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM BZ¨vw` wbD‡gwiK Key)| h_v : 0– 9, del, Enter, +,
−, , , Num Lock.
30. Which one is the modifier key of the keyboard? [Sonali & Janata Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 20]
K. Shift L. Backspace M. Esc N. F4 DËi: K
31. Kx †ev‡W©i Shift, Ctrl, Alt Kx ¸‡jv‡K ejv nq- [wmwRwWGd Gi Rywbqi AwWUi: 22]
K. Function key L. Numeric key M. Space key N. Modifier key DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Kx-‡ev‡W©i ‡h mKj ‡evZvg ‡P‡c A¶i ev eY© web¨v‡mi KvR Ges Ab¨vb¨ ai‡Yi KvR Kiv nq, ‡mme
gwWdvqvi Kx ‡evZvg‡K ejv nq— gwWdvBqvi Kx| ‡hgb: Kx- ‡ev‡W© wkdU (Shift), K‡›U«vj (Ctrl), KgvÛ
(Command), Aëvi (Alt), U¨ve (Tab), K¨vcm jK (Caps Lock), GdGb, DB‡ÛvRmn wewfbœ
ai‡bi gwWdvqvi Kx mwbœ‡ewkZ _v‡K| h_v- Shift, Tab, Ctrl, Caps Lock, Alt BZ¨vw`|
Kvm©i PviwU Kvm©i gyf‡g›U Kx (→) Gi gva¨‡g Kvm©i‡K Pviw`‡K miv‡bvi KvR Kiv hvq| h_v :
gyf‡g›U Kx (Up), →(Right), (Down), (Left)| G‡ì †bwf‡Mkb Kx-I ejv n‡q _v‡K|
❖ MS Word G eëüZ Kx †ev‡W©i kU©KvU (Shortcut)

▪ Ctrl+A = Select All ▪ Ctrl+C = Copy ▪ Ctrl+X = Cut ▪ Ctrl+V = Paste
▪ Ctrl+Z = Undo ▪ Ctrl+S = Save ▪ Ctrl+P = Print ▪ Ctrl+R = Search
▪ Ctrl+Y = Redo ▪ Ctrl+M = New Slide ▪ Ctrl+N =New Page ▪ Ctrl+End Key = End
❖ RbwcÖq `yBwU evsjv Kx †evW©
Aå Kx ▪ cÖwZôvZv— Wv. †g‡nw` nvmvb Lvb (26 gvP© 2003 mv‡j)| evsjvq webvg~‡j¨ gy³ mdUIq¨vi|
†evW© ▪ Aå Kx ‡evW© n‡jv— gvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvR, g¨vK IGm, Dey›Uz Ges wjbv·-G MÖvwdK¨vj Layout
cwieZ©K Ges BDwb‡KvW G evsjv ‡jLvi webvg~‡jï Ges gy³ mdUIq¨vi|
▪ ‡dv‡bwUK— Bs‡iwR D”PviY K‡i evsjv †jLv hvq|
▪ F12 dvskb Kx †cÖ‡mi gva¨‡g ch©vqµ‡g evsjv Ges Bs‡iwR †j-AvD‡U hvIqv hvq|
weRq Kx ▪ evsjv‡`‡k me‡P‡q ‡ewk eëüZ GB Kx †ev‡W©i ¯^Z¡vwaKvix— ‡gv¯Ívdv ReŸvi| cÖ_g ms¯‹iY— 16
†evW© wW‡m¤î 1988 wLª÷vã| GB Kx †ev‡W© †j AvDU cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨ GK‡Î Pvc †`qv Kx-Îq—
Alt+Ctrl+B|
▪ 1988 wL«÷v‡ã Avb›` Kw¤úDUvm© bv‡g GKwU ‡emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi D‡`¨v‡M ‰Zwi Kiv nq— A¨vcj
g¨vwKb‡Uvk Kw¤úDUv‡i eënvi Dc‡hvMx cÖ_g B›Uvi‡dm ÔweRqÕ|
▪ evsjv d›U I evsjv Kx-‡evW©‡K AvBweGg Kw¤úDUv‡ii Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ÔgvB‡µvmdU DB‡ÛvRÕ Gi m‡½
eënv‡ii Rb¨ B›Uvi‡dm ÔweRqÕ D™¢vweZ nq— 1993 mv‡j|
Ab¨vb¨ BbcyU wWfvBm:
32. Who invented the computer mouse? [Pubali Bank Ltd. Trainnee Asst. Junior Officer (Cash): 19]
K. Douglas Engelbart L. Alan Key
M. Ted Nelson N. Vannevar Bush DËi: K
33. The wheel of mouse can make it easier to do what? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 11]
K. Scroll through documents L. Select object
M. Open document N. Change volume
O. Right-clicking DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: gvDm Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— ÷¨vb‡dvW© wimvP© BÝwUwUD‡U WMjvm A¨v‡ÄjevU© (1963 mv‡j)| gvDm me©cÖ_g
eëüZ nq— †gwK‡›Uvm Kw¤úDUv‡i (1984 mv‡j)| gvDm— `yB ai‡bi (Mechanical Ges Optical). c‡qw›Us
wWfvBm ejv nq- gvDm‡K (Kx-‡evW© Qvov gvD‡mi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUvi wbqš¿Y Kiv nq)| Gi gva¨‡g gwbU‡ii ev
†cÖvMÖv‡gi †h †Kvb ¯’v‡b wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv m¤¢e| gvDm Scroll Kiv mnR— PvKvi gva¨‡g (GKwU ÷¨vÛvW© gvD‡m `ywU ev
wZbwU evUb _v‡K)| gvDm bvov‡j gwbU‡ii Dci †h Zxi wPý †`Lv hvq ‡mwU‡K ejv nq— Kvm©i| gvD‡mi cÖavb
KvRmg~n— c‡qw›Us (Pointing), wK¬K (Click) Wª¨vM GÛ Wªc (Drag & Drop), wm‡j± (Select)| ‡Kv‡bv Qwe,
AvBKb ev DB‡Ûv‡K wm‡j± K‡i gvD‡mi evg evUb †P‡c a‡i †U‡b Avbv‡K ejv nq— WªvM ev WªvwMs|
evgcv‡ki †evZvg gvDm Øviv †Kvb dvBj ev †cÖvMÖvg I‡cb Ki‡Z n‡j H dvBj ev †cÖvMÖv‡gi Dci c‡q›Uvi wb‡q
Primary or evg cv‡ki †evZvg w`‡q Wvej wK¬K Ki‡Z nq| Pvjy Kiv ‡Kvb †cÖvMÖvg eÜ Ki‡Z ev
Left Button Minimize Ki‡Z evgcv‡ki †evZvg w`‡q GK evi wK¬K Ki‡j eÜ ev wgwbgvBR n‡q hv‡e|
Wvbcv‡ki †evZvg Wvbcv‡ki †evZvg w`‡q †Kvb dvBj Ô‡mf Kiv, †c÷ Kiv, †K‡U †djvmn †Kvb dvBj ev
Right Button ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbv hvq| Wvb cv‡ki †evZv‡g me mgq GK evi wK¬K Ki‡Z nq| GB
evUb w`‡q `yB evi wK¬K Kivi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
gv‡Si †evZvg gvSLv‡bi †evZvg ev PvKv evUb ïay ‡Kvb eo †cBR Gi Dc‡i I wb‡P †h‡Z Kv‡R jv‡M|
34. A ight sensitive device that converts drawing, printed text or other images into digital
form is- [5 Govt Banks Officer (Cash) : 19]
K. Keyboard L. Plotter M. Scanner N. None of the above DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ¯‹¨vbvi n‡jv d‡UvKwc †gwk‡bi g‡Zv †`L‡Z wWfvBm hvi gva¨‡g †h‡Kvb †jLv, Qwe, Wªwqs, Ae‡R± BZ¨vw`
¯‹¨vb K‡i Kw¤úDUv‡i wWwRUvj B‡gR (wWwRUvj B‡gR‡K B‡”Qg‡Zv GwWU Kiv hvq) wn‡m‡e KbfvU© Kiv nq|
35. MICR Stands for- [35Zg wewmGm]
(K) Magnetic Ink Code Reader (L) Magnetic Ink Cases Reader
(M) Mechanic Ink Character Reader (N) Magnetic Ink Character Reader DËi: N
‡bvU : cÖPwjZ DËi- Magnetic Ink Character Reader. mwVK DËi- Magnetic Ink Character
Recognition.
36. eZ©gv‡b evsjv‡`‡k wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡Z MICR Technology n‡”Q? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. RvZxq cwiPqcÎ L. e¨vs‡Ki †PKeB M.cvm‡cvU© N. me¸‡jv‡Z DËi: L
37. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †PK wK¬qvwis‡qi Rb¨ eëüZ nq? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. OMR L. OCR M. MICR N. Scanner DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: MICR Gi c~Y©iƒc— Magnetic Ink Character Recognition/Reader. MICR g~jZ eëüZ nq—
e¨vs‡K (`ªæZ †PK cÖ‡mwms Kiv nq)| MICR ‡jLv nq— †PŠ¤^K Kvwj ev †d‡iv‡mvwdwiK A·vBWhy³ Kvwji mvnv‡h¨|
38. OMR Gi c~Y~iƒc n‡”Q- [mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix wkÿK: 17]
K. Optical Mark Recognition L. Original Mark Recognition
M. Only Mark Reading N. Optical Media Reading DËi: K
39. ‡MvjK fivU Kiv LvZv co‡Z cv‡i †Kvb BbcyU wWfvBm? [†Wm‡Kv-Gi mve-‡÷kb A¨v‡Ub‡W›U: 22] A_ev,
Questionnaires and many standardized test use_______ technology to input the data.
[REB Assistant Officer: 16; DBBL Officer: 04]
K. OMR L. OCR M. MICR N. Scanner DËi: K
40. evsjv‡`‡ki cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi WvUv BbcyU w`‡Z cÖ_g KZ m‡b OMR ‡UK‡bvjwR eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q? [evsjv‡`k
cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. 1994 mv‡j L. 1995 mv‡j M. 1996 mv‡j N. 1997 mv‡j DËi: K
e¨vL¨: OMR Gi c~Y©iƒc— Optical Mark Recognition/Reader| ‡MvjK fivU Kiv LvZv co‡Z/ eû wbe©vPbx
cixÿvi cÖkœvewji †WUv BbcyU w`‡Z/ ‡cwÝj Ges Kvwji `vM eyS‡Z eëüZ nq eënvi Kiv nq— OMR| †cwÝ‡ji
mx‡mi Dcv`vb MÖvdvB‡Ui we`y¨r cwievwnZv Ges Kvwji `v‡Mi Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb wePvi K‡i OMR `vM (Mark) eyS‡Z
cv‡i| 1994 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki cixÿvi cÖkœc‡Îi WvUv BbcyU w`‡Z OMR ‡UK‡bvjwR cÖ_g eënvi Kiv nq|
41. gyw`ªZ †jLv mivmwi BbcyU †bqvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU eëüZ nq? [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) OMR (L) OCR (M) MICR (N) Scanner DËi: L
42. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ¯‹¨vb Øviv †U·U‡K GwW‡Uej †U·‡U iƒcvšÍi Ki‡Z cv‡i? [‡ewePK Gi Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 21]
K. OMR L. Image Scanner M. OCR N. me¸‡jvB DËi: M
43. The job of _________ is to translate the array of dots into text. [Sonali & Janat Bank Ltd. Officer
(IT): 20]
K. MICR L. VGA M. OMR N. OCR DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: OCR Gi c~Y©iƒc— Optical Character Recognition. Bgvby‡qj †MvìevM© me©cÖ_g GB aviYvcÖm~Z
GKwU †gwkb D™¢veb K‡ib— 1914 mv‡j|
KvR ✤ wewfbœ `vM I e‡Y©i cv_©K¨ eyS‡Z cv‡i| ê`y¨wZK ms‡K‡Zi gva¨‡g †Kvb eY© cov n‡”Q Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i|
✤ ¯‹¨vb †U·U‡K m¤úv`‡bi Dchy³ †U·‡U cwiewZ©Z K‡i|
✤ gyw`ªZ ‡jLv mivmwi BbcyU ‡Ìqvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
✤ wPwVi wcb †KvW, B‡jKwUªK wej, BÝy‡iÝ wcÖwgqvg, †bvwUk BZ¨vw` covi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
✤ eZ©gv‡b nv‡Zi ‡jLv‡K Kw¤úDUvi ‡U·‡U cwiYZ Ki‡Z eûj cÖPwjZ wWfvBm|
eënvi— cvm‡cvU© WKz‡g›U, Bbf‡qm, e¨vsK †÷U‡g›U, weR‡bm KvW©mn Ab¨vb¨ ÷¨vwUK †WUv wcÖ›U Gi Kv‡R|
OMR (Optical Mark Reader) MICR (Magnetic Ink Character Recognition)
GKwU hš¿ hv †cwÝj ev Kvwji `vM eyS‡Z cv‡i| Gi gva¨‡g †Kvb eY© cov n‡”Q Zv †evSv hvq| Zdwmwj
MCQ cixÿvi fivU Kiv †MvjK co‡Z cv‡i e‡j e¨vsKmg~‡n †PŠ¤^K Kvwj‡Z wjwLZ MICR ‡P‡Ki eënvi
GwU OMR Sheet g~j¨vq‡Y eëüZ nq| †`Lv hvq| mKj Zdwmwj e¨vs‡K eva¨Zvg~jK- MICR †PK|
44. A bar code reader emits _________ [Janata Bank Ltd. Officer (IT): 20; City Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer: 11]
K. Sound L. Commands M. Light N. Magnetic field DËi: M
45. Bar codes are most common in- [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer: 10]
K. medical laboratories L. banks
M. supermarkets N. admission tests DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: evi‡KvW wiWv‡i— ‡KvW wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ evi‡KvW wiWvi †_‡K †ei nq jvBU (Light)| evi‡KvW wiWvi
me‡P‡q †ewk eëüZ nq— mycvi gv‡K©‡U| G‡K universal product code ejv nq|
46. I‡qeK¨vg Kx Kv‡R jv‡M? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. wfwWI Kj Ki‡Z L. I‡qe‡cR G K¨v‡givi wWRvBb Ki‡Z
M. Webpage G K¨v‡giv mvP© Ki‡Z N. Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj hš¿ mPj Ki‡Z DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: I‡qeK¨vg— GKwU wfwWI K¨v‡giv| Gi gva¨‡g B›Uvi‡bU wfwWI P¨vwUs Kiv hvq|
AvDUcyU wWfvBm (Output Device)
47. Mobile Phone Gi †KvbwU Input Device bq? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) Keypad (L) Camera (M) Power Supply (N) Touch Screen DËi: M
48. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii MÖnYgyL bq? [cÖvK cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-15]
K. IGgAvi L. Kx-‡evW© M. gwbUi N. evi‡KvW DËi: M
49. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU wWfvBm bq? [XvKv cvIqvi wWw÷ªweDkb †Kv. wj. Gi myBP †evW© A¨v‡Ub‡W›U: 21]
K. ¯‹¨vbvi L. gvDm M. Kx-‡evW© N. wcÖ›Uvi DËi: N
50. Using output devices on can- [Combined 9 Banks Office (Genera): 22]
K. Process Data L. Store Data M. Scan Data N. Print Data DËi: N
51. wb‡Pi †KvbwU BbcyU wWfvBm bq? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Keyboard L. Mouse M. Speaker N. Scanner DËi: M
52. cøUvi (Plotter) ‡Kvb ai‡bi wWfvBm? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) BbcyU (L) †g‡gvwi (M) AvDUcyU (N) Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUv‡ii ‡K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU ev wmwcBD cÖvß Z_¨ ev BbcyU‡K eënviKvixi ‡Ìqv wb‡`©k Abyhvqx
cÖwµqvKi‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ K‡i| cÖwµqvKiY m¤úbœ n‡j Zvi djvdj wn‡m‡e AvDUcyU cvIqv hvq| ‡h mKj h‡š¿i
gva¨‡g AvDUcyU cvIqv hvq, ‡m mKj hš¿‡K AvDUcyU wWfvBm (Output Device) e‡j|
wcÖ›Uvi w¯úKvi cÖ‡R±i †nW‡dvb cøUvi gwbUi
53. gwbU‡ii KvR nj- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-(BQvgwZ) : 16]
K. wewfbœ Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ msMwZ ¯’vcb Kiv L. MvwYwZK mgvavb Kiv
M. †jLv I Qwe †`Lv‡bv N. †KvbwU bq DËi: M
54. Which of the following peripheral device displays information to a user? [Sonali Bank Ltd.
Officer Cash (Freedom Fighter): 19]
K. Keyboard L. Monitor M. Both A and B N. None of these DËi: L
55. Kw¤úDUvi gwbUi‡K AviI ejv nq- [wcGmwmÕi wmwbqi BÝUªv±i (TTC) : 21; evsjv‡`k e¨vsK Awdmvi: 22]
K. DVU L. UVD M. VDU N. CCTV DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: gwbU‡ii KvR †jLv I Qwe †`Lv‡bv| gwbUi‡K wfRyq¨vj wWm‡cø BDwbU (Visual Display Unit) ejv n‡q
_v‡K| Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z_¨ cÖ`k©‡bi ÿz`ªZg GKK n‡”Q— wc‡·j| Bs‡iwR Picture Element Gi mswÿß iƒc—
wc‡·j| †WUv cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ gva¨‡gi ÿz`ªZg GjvKv (gwbU‡ii c`©v) Gi eY© I D¾¡jZv ¯^vZš¿¨fv‡e wbqš¿Y
Kiv‡KB ejv nq— wc‡·j| gwbU‡ii wc‡·j MwVZ nq— 3wU i‡Oi mgš^‡q (Red, Green & Blue)| wc‡·‡ji
D¾¡jZv wVK ivLvi Rb¨ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û wc‡·j¸‡jv KZevi wiPvR© nq Zvi msL¨v‡K ejv nq— wi‡d«k †iU (Refresh
rate)| c`©vq Qwe `„p nq- Refresh rate Gi msL¨vi Dci| Refresh rate ‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq— nvU©R GK‡K|
wWm‡cø‡Z cÖ`wk©Z Qwei m~²Zv‡K e‡j— Resolution| wfwRG (Video Graphics Array-VGA) Kv‡W©i ÿgZvi
Dci wbf©i K‡i— gwbU‡i `„k¨gvb Qwei ¸YMZ gvb| K‡qKwU RbwcÖq wfwWI K‡›Uªvjvi— VGA (Video
Graphics Array), SVGA (Super Video Graphics Array, XGA (Extended Graphics Array)|
wfwWI K‡›Uªvjvi B›Uvi‡d‡mi mvnv‡h¨ gwbU‡i dzwU‡q †Zvjv nq— †jLv, Qwe| gwbU‡ii Ae¯’vb me‡P‡q fvj— †Pv‡Li
D”PZvi mgvb n‡j| Z‡e †Pv‡Li D”PZv †_‡K 10-150 wb‡P n‡Z cv‡i|
56. CRTs, LEDs and LCDs are- [Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 10]
K. NMR variations L. Used for output, not for input
M. Common types of display screens N. Obsoete the discovery of electrica mouse DËi: N
57. What does LCD stand for? [BREB Sub Assistant Engineer : 20; Agrani Bank Ltd. (SO): 11]
K. Light Control Diode L. Liquid Crystal Display
M. Liquid Crysta Disk N. Liquid Crystal Diode DËi: L
58. What doesd LED stands for? [Social Islami Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer: 17; Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 13]
K. Large & Extended Display L. Light Emitting Diode
M. Light Enabled Dot N. Large Electronic Display DËi: L
59. wWwRUvj Nwo ev K¨vjKz‡jU‡i Kvj‡P Aby¾¡j †h †jLv dz‡U D‡V Zv wK‡mi wfwË‡Z? [15Zg I 26Zg wewmGm]
K. Gj.B.wW L. AvB.wm M. Gj.wm.wW N. wmwjKb wPc DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: gwbUi mvaviYZ wZb cÖKv‡ii n‡q _v‡K| h_v—
Cathode Ray Tube (CRT) Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) Light Emitting Diode (LED)
K¨v‡_vW iwk¥ wUDehy³ gwbUi| mgZj c`©vi (d¬vU c¨v‡bj ejv nq) LCD Gi g‡ZvB KvR Ki‡jI
wfZ‡i dmd‡ii cÖ‡jc _v‡K| gwbUi| Zij wµ÷vj eënvi Kiv nq| e¨vKjvBU wfbœ ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K|
iwOb gwbU‡i wZbwU †gŠwjK is we`y¨r cwievwnZvi gva¨‡g ¯^”Q wµ÷vj LCD gwbU‡ii gZ cvi` (Hg)
(Avmgvwb, meyR, jvj) cÖ`k©‡bi PvwR©Z n‡q Qwe dzwU‡q †Zv‡j| eënvi Kiv nq bv e‡j GwU
Rb¨ wZbwU B‡jKwUªK Mvb _v‡K| cwi‡ekevÜe|
mv`vKv‡jv gwbU‡i B‡jKwUªK Mvb
_v‡K GKwU|
Raster scan c×wZ‡Z B‡gR wWwRUvj Nwo ev K¨vjKz‡jU‡i Kvj‡P †Pv‡Li Rb¨ fv‡jv I ¯’vqxZ¡Kvj †ewk|
ˆZwi K‡i| Aby¾j †h ‡jLv dz‡U D‡V Zvi wfwË|
60. Dot Matrix is kind of a- [cÖvK cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-15; grm¨ Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Software L. Printer M. Scanner N. Operating System DËi: L
61. Which one of the following is not a type of computer printer? [Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. MTO: 12]
K. Laser L. Dot Matrix M. Duel Core N. Inkjet DËi: M
62. Which of the following printer is not usually used in official work? [Mercantie Bank Ltd. Officer: 04]
K. Dot Matrix L. Line Printer M. Inkjet N. LASER DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: ‡h h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖvß djvdj KvM‡R Qvcv‡bv hvq Zv‡K e‡j— wcÖ›Uvi| wcÖ›Uvi GKwU— AdjvBb
wWfvBm| wcÖ›Uv‡ii †iRy‡jkb cwigvcK GKK— wWwcAvB (Dots Per Inch)| Kvh©cÖYvjx Abymv‡i wcÖ›Uvi `yB cÖKvi|
h_v— B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi Ges bb B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi| B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi `yB cÖKvi| h_v— jvBb wcÖ›Uvi Ges wmwiqvj wcÖ›Uvi|
B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi bb-B¤ú¨v± wcÖ›Uvi
jvBb wcÖ›Uvi wmwiqvj wcÖ›Uvi †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi, _vg©vj wcÖ›Uvi, w¯’iwe`y¨r wcÖ›Uvi,
†PBb Ges Wªvg wcÖ›Uvi †WBwR ûBj Ges WU g¨vwUª· B¼‡RU wcÖ›Uvi|
63. ‡Kvb ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZ‡Z DbœZgv‡bi wcÖ›U cÖ`v‡b mÿg? [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡ivi †WUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi L. BbK‡RU wcÖ›Uvi M. WU †gwUª· wcÖ›Uvi N. evej †RU wcÖ›Uvi DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: me‡P‡q `ªæZMwZ m¤úbœ wcÖ›Uvi— †jRvi wcÖ›Uvi| ‡jRvi wcÖ›Uv‡i KvM‡R †jLv dzwU‡q †Zvjv nq— †jRvi iwk¥i
mvnv‡h¨| ‡jRvi wcÖ›Uvi‡K Ab¨ bv‡g ejv nq— ‡cBR wcÖ›Uvi| ‡jRvi wcÖ›Uvi eëüZ nq— †W¯‹Uc cvewjwks Gi
Kv‡R Ges Awdm Av`vj‡Z| †jRvi wcÖ›Uv‡ii D`vniY— HP Laserjet, Canon 3500 BZ¨vw`|
64. Which of the following type of printer sprays ink onto paper? [City Bank Ltd.
Probationary Officer: 11] Or,
‡Kvb ai‡bi wcÖ›Uvi KvM‡Ri Dci Kvwj †¯úª K‡i? [evsjv‡`k †ewePK Gi Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 21]
K. Laser L. Dot Matrix M. Ink-jet N. me¸‡jvB DËi: M
65. WU wcP (Dot Pitch) wb‡Pi †Kvb GK‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21] A_ev,
Which of the following measures the speed of a dot matrix printer? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior
Officer: 11]
K. wgwjwgUvi L. †mw›UwgUvi M. nvW©R N. wc‡·j DËi: K
66. DPI stands for- [Pubali Bank Ltd. Trainee Assistant Junior Officer (Cash): 19]
K. ppm L. dpi M. cps N. ipm DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: WU g¨vwUª· wcÖ›Uv‡ii MwZ cwigvcK GKK— Characters Per Second (CPS)| WU wcP‡K cÖKvk Kiv
nq— wgwjwgUvi GK‡K| wcÖ›Uvi †iRy‡jkb cwigvcK GKK/ GKwU wcÖ›Uv‡ii AvDUcy‡Ui ¸bMZ gvb cwigvc Kiv nq-
Dot Per Inch (DPI)|
67. The output quality of a printer is measured by- [Combined 5 Banks Officer (Cash): 22; IFIC Bank Ltd.
Transaction Service Officer: 19; Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 16]
K. Dots per inch L. Dots per sq. inch
M. Dot printed per unit time N. me¸‡jv DËi: K
68. The term dots per inch (DPI) refers to- [Bangladesh Krishi Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 17; Sonali Bank Ltd.
Senior Officer: 13]
K. Speed L. Resolution M. Output N. Colors DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: wcÖ›Uv‡ii †iRy‡jkb cwigvcK GKK wWwcAvB (DPI)| DPI Gi c~Y©iƒc n‡jv Dots Per Inch| wcÖ›Uvi GKwU
Ad jvBb wWfvBm|
69. wcKPvi Bwj‡g‡›Ui mswÿß iƒc- [IFIC Bank Ltd. TSO: 19; ‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. wcK‡g›U L. AvBKb M. wc‡·j N. Kvm©i DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ cÖ`k©‡bi ÿz`ªZg GKK n‡”Q wc‡·j| GB kãwU Bs‡iwR Picture Element Gi mswÿß iƒc|
wc‡·j n‡”Q †WUv cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ eëüZ gva¨‡gi (‡hgb: gwbU‡ii c`©v) ÿz`ªZg GjvKv hvi eY© Ges D¾¡jZv
¯^Zš¿¨fv‡e wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq|
70. iwOb gwbU‡ii wc‡·j Kq ai‡bi iO _v‡K? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wj. Gi mnKvix eë¯’vcK: 21]
K. wZb L. Pvi M. cuvP N. Qq DËi: K
71. Pixel of a color monitor consists of color dots. The colors are- [Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 13;
Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 11]
K. Red, green, blue L. Cyan, magenta, black
M. Red, black, white N. Black, whitem, green DËi: K
72. Which of the following properties of monitor is measured in Hertz? [Janata Bank Ltd. Officer
(Cash): 20; City Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer: 18]
K. Refresh rate L. Speed M. Resolution N. Viewable area DËi: K
73. Which of the following produces the best graphics reproduction? [Sadharan Bima Corporation
Junior Officer: 19]
K. Laser printer L. Ink Jet printer
M. Plotter N. Dot matrix printer DËi: N
74. cøUvi Kq ai‡bi? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. cuvP ai‡bi L. wZb ai‡bi M. Pvi ai‡bi N. `yB ai‡bi DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: cøUv‡i wcÖ›U nq wc‡bi mvnv‡h¨| gvbwP‡Îi m~²vwZm~² †iLvi wcÖ›U †bqvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| Plotter- (wcÖ›Uvi)
w`‡q— gvbwPÎ ev bKkv wcÖ›U Kiv nq| cøUvi `yB cÖKvi| h_v— d¬vU‡eW cøUvi I Wªvg cøUvi|
BbcyU-AvDUcyU wWfvBm (Input & Output Device)
75. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GKB mv‡_ BbcyU I AvDUcyU wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? [40Zg I 44Zg wewmGm]
(K) Mouse (L) Microphone (M) Touch Screen (N) Printer DËi: M
76. wb‡Pi †KvbwU BbcyU Ges AvDUcyU `y‡UvB? [‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. gwbUi L. I‡qe K¨vg M. Rqw÷K N. †bUIqvK© KvW© DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUvi eënv‡ii Rb¨ Ggb wKQy cÖhyw³ Av‡Q hv‡ì‡K BbcyU-AvDUcyU Dfq ai‡bi wWfvB‡mi g‡Zv KvR
Ki‡Z ‡`Lv hvq| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ BbcyU-AvDUcyU wWfvBm-
g‡Wg UvP w¯Œb VDU wmwW/wWwfwW †Uc †iKW©vi wfwWI K¨v‡giv
n¨vÛ‡mU mvDÛ KvW© Fax wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv wcÖ›Uvi-¯‹¨vbvi ‡bUIqvK© KvW©
Kw¤úDUv‡ii msMVb (wmwcBD, GGjBD, nvW© wW¯‹)
01. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡g KqwU Ask _v‡K? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. 2wU L. 4wU M. 6wU N. 8wU DËi: K
02. Kw¤úDUvi c×wZi `ywU cÖavb A½ n‡”Q- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-(wZ¯Ív) 11]
K. nvW©Iqvi I mdUIq¨vi L. †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask I ¯§„wZ
N. mdUIq¨vi I †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask N. Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
03. Kw¤úDUv‡ii Software Ges Hardware wg‡j nq? [cÖZœZË¡ Awa`ß‡ii Gw÷‡gUi: 19]
K. ROM L. CPU M. PDA N. PC DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUvi‡K Kv‡Ri Dc‡hvMx Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿vsk¸‡jv mwVK Ae¯’v‡b ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq Ges
hš¿vsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z nq| cÖ‡qvRbxq hš¿vsk¸‡jv h_vh_ Ae¯’v‡b ¯’vcb I hš¿vsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨
cvi¯úvwiK ms‡hvM ¯’vcb‡KB Kw¤úDUv‡ii msMVb ejv nq| Kw¤úDUvi msMVb— 2 cÖKvi (nvW©Iq¨vi, mdUIq¨vi)|
nvW©Iq¨vi (Hardware)
04. Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡gKvwbK¨vj wWfvBm‡K ejv nq- [‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-11; †mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûk‡bi †WUv Gw›Uª
Acv‡iUi: 12]
K. mdUIq¨vi L. nvW©Iq¨vi M. WvUv N. BDRvi DËi: L
05. Kw¤úDUv‡ii hš¿vsk ev hš¿‡K wK e‡j? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21; mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii wdì mycvifvBRvi: 17]
K. gwbUi L. AvDUcyU M. nvW©Iq¨vi N. mdUIq¨vi DËi: M
06. Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-(Ki‡Zvqv) : 11, 10]
K. ¯§„wZ Ask L. Kw¤úDUvi I mswkøó hvwš¿K miÄvg
M. †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask N. k³ avZe Ask DËi: L
07. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †gKvwbK¨vj wWfvBm‡K ejv nq- [‡iwR÷vW© †emiKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK: 21]
K. Data L. User M. Software N. Hardware DËi: N
08. Physical components of a computer are called- [Rupali Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 13]
K. Software L. Hardware M. Malware N. Terminals DËi: L
09. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi bq? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wj. Gi mnKvix eë¯’vcK: 21]
K. gvDm L. gwbUi M. wmwcBD N. cvIqvi c‡q›U DËi: N
10. Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨v‡ii g‡a¨ KqwU Ask _v‡K? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK : 2018]
K. 3wU Ask L. 4wU Ask M. 5wU Ask N. 6wU Ask DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: nvW©Iq¨vi (Hardware) ej‡Z †evSvq Kw¤úDUv‡ii hš¿vsk ev hš¿| ‡h As‡ki e¯‘MZ AvqZb i‡q‡Q ev
`„k¨gvb Aw¯ÍZ¡ cvIqv hvq| nvW©Iq¨v‡ii Ask— 3wU| h_v: BbcyU, wmwcBD I AvDUcyU|
গাণিণিক/যু ণি একক
ইিপু ট ইউণিট স্মৃণি আউটপু ট ইউণিট

nvW©Iq¨vi
ণিয়ন্ত্রি ইউণিট
BbcyU ‡K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY AvDUcyU ণিয়ন্ত্রি ইউণিট ফলাফল প্রদর্শন
wmwcBD (‡K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU)

MvwYwZK hyw³ wbqš¿Y ‡iwR÷vi/¯§„wZ িথ্য/উপাত্ত প্রবাহ
পথ্
wbqš¿Y ms‡KZ
cÖevn
‡K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU
11. CPU Gi c~Y©iƒc wK? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-18; ‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21; K…wl gš¿Yvj‡qi WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21;
EED’ I WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Central Processing Unit L. Computer Power Unit
M. Central Power Unit N. Computer Processing Unit DËi: K
12. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †eªBb ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-(PÆMÖvg wefvM) : 01]
K. †g‡gvwi L. nvW©wW¯‹ M. ev‡qvm N. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi DËi: N
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K ÒKw¤úDUv‡ii gw¯Í®‹Ó ejv nq? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-(kir ) : 10]
K. †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY L. ¯§„wZ M. hyw³ eZ©bx N. wbM©gb gyL DËi: K
15. Kw¤úDUv‡ii Heart ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Memory L. Monitor M. CPU N. Disks DËi: M
16. Another word for the CPU is- [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 09]
K. Execute L. Micro chip M. Microprocessor
N. Decode O. None of these DËi: M
17. Microprocessor Kw¤úDUv‡ii wb‡¤œi As‡k eëüZ nq- [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi muvUgy`ªvÿwiK: 17]
K. Power Unit L. RAM M. CPU N. Hard Drive DËi: M
18. What part of the computer interprets and executes instructions that are posed to it?
[Rupali Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 13]
K. RAM L. CPU M. ROM N. Cache DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: CPU Gi c~Y©iƒc— Central Processing Unit| CPU ‡K e‡j— gvB‡µv‡cÖ‡mmi| gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi
n‡jv— Kw¤úDUv‡ii †eªBb ev gw¯Í®‹ ev ürwcÐ (ÿz`ª AvqZb wewkó wmwjKb Gi ˆZwi nvRvi UªvbwR÷i mwbœ‡ewkZ
GKwU hš¿vsk)| eënviKvixi wb‡`©k Abyhvqx Kw¤úDUv‡ii †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY BDwb‡U mKj Kv‡Ri cÖwµqvKiY m¤úbœ
nq|
19. Kw¤úDUvi (CPU) Gi †Kvb Ask MvwYwZK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi KvR K‡i? [37Zg wewmGm]
(K) GGjBD (ALU) (L) K‡›Uªvj BDwbU (Control Unit)
(M) †iwR÷vi BDwbU (Register Unit) (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
20. ‡KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj KvR wbqš¿Y K‡i? [AvBwWG cÖKí (2q ch©vq) WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Hard Disk L. Central Processing Unit
M. Floppy Disk N. Keyboard DËi: L
21. Central Processing Unit consists of- [Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer: 19]
K. control unit L. arithmetic and logi unit
M. main store N. all of the above DËi: N
22. Which one ot the following devices is a must to run a computer? [EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer: 14]
K. Speaker L. CD-ROM M. USB Drive
N. Processor O. None of these DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Avwe®‹vi K‡ib— †UW nd (1971 mv‡j)| cÖ‡mmi ˆZwi nq— AmsL¨ Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U (IC)
w`‡q| Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvR Kivi g~j GjvKv ev Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi fv‡Mi cÖavb Ask— CPU| ‡h As‡ki gva¨‡g
Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj Ask wbqwš¿Z nq Zv‡K e‡j— wbqš¿Y BDwbU (Control Unit). CPU-‡Z Kw¤úDUv‡ii wi‡mvm©
mg~n‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i— Control Unit (wbqš¿Y BDwbU)| Kw¤úDUv‡ii †K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY Ask MwVZ— Af¨šÍixY
¯§„wZ, MvwYwZK hyw³ Ask I wbqš¿Y As‡ki mgš^‡q| Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi cÖavb KvR— 4wU| h_v: BbcyU (Input),
cÖwµqvKiY (Processing), AvDUcyU (Output) I †÷v‡iR (Storage)| CPU-‡Z BDwbU _v‡K ev
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii †fZ‡ii msMVb— 3wU| h_v— wbqš¿Y BDwbU (Control Unit), MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwbU
(Arithmetic Logic Unit), ‡iwR÷vi ¯§„wZ (Register Memory)|
23. All the logical and mathematical calculations done by the computer happen in/ on the
(Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj MvwYwZK Ges hyw³ m¤úwK©Z wnmvevw` ______ m¤úbœ nq) [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI) Gi mnKvix
cwiPvjK: 17; Standard Bank Ltd. Trainee Assistant Officer: 13; DBBL MTO: 12]
K. Motherboard L. Memory M. CPU
N. Hard Disk O. None of these DËi: M
24. What is the full form of ALU? [NRBC Bank Ltd. Trainee Assistant Officers: 21]
K. Arithmetic logic unit L. Allowed logic unit
M. Ascii logic unit N. Arithmetic least unit DËi: K
25. Which one is not a part of CPU? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Office: 10]
K. Arithmetic Unit (MvwYwZK Ask) L. Logic Unit (hyw³ Ask)
M. Register (‡iwR÷vi) N. Execution Unit DËi: N
26. The brain of a computer within the CPU is- [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i mnKvix cwiPvjK (cÖkvmb): 16; Agrani Bank Ltd.
Senior Officer: 10]
K. ALU L. Josephson Buble M. Register
N. Control Unit O. RAM DËi: N
27. Which unit is known as nerve center of computer? [Bangladesh Bank Cash Officer: 16]
K. ALU L. CU M. Memory N. Registers DËi: L
28. cÖ‡mmi hv cvwUMwYZ Ges jwRK¨vj Acv‡ikb m¤úv`b K‡i Zv‡K ejv nq- [evsjv‡`k †ijI‡qi MvW© (‡MÖW-2): 22; ‡ijc_ gš¿Yvj‡qi
Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. K‡›Uªvj L. GGjBD M. †iwR÷vi N. K¨vk †g‡gvwi DËi: L
29. gvB‡µvcÖ‡mm‡ii †Kvb AskwU WvUv cÖ‡mwms Gi Rb¨ eëüZ nq? [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 16]
K. AU L. Contro Unit M. Regiser Array N. Accumulator DËi: K
wbqš¿Y BDwbU MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwbU ‡iwR÷vi ¯§„wZ
wbqš¿Y BDwbU RAM †_‡K Z_¨¸‡jv ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit) n‡”Q ¯^í mg‡qi Rb¨ †WUv
MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwb‡U †cÖiY K‡i| Kw¤úDUv‡ii gw¯Í®‹ ev K¨vjKz‡jUi ¯îƒc| msiÿY K‡i|
MvwYwZK Ges hyw³g~jK KvR¸‡jv m¤úbœ GB BDwbK mKj MvwYwZK hyw³ mgvavb I wm×všÍ G‡K gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi
nIqvi ci wbqš¿Y BDwb‡Ui wb‡`©‡k †m¸‡jv MÖn‡Yi KvR K‡i _v‡K| †hvM, we‡qvM, ¸Y, fvM †iwR÷vi bv‡gI AwfwnZ
Avevi RAM G Rgv nq| wbqš¿Y BDwbU BZ¨vw` n‡”Q MvwYwZK Kv‡Ri D`vniY| Kiv nq|
cÖ‡qvRb n‡j RAM G wd‡i Avmv Z_¨ MvwYwZK hyw³ As‡ki KvR‡K 3 fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| ‡iwR÷v‡i `ªæZ †WUv cVb
Avevi MvwYwZK hyw³ BDwb‡U †cÖiY K‡i h_v— MvwYwZK KvR, hyw³g~jK KvR, Z_¨ I wjLb m¤¢e nq|
cieZ©x ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri Rb¨| cwiPvjbv|
mdUIq¨vi Software)
30. Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgm¨v mgvav‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤úv`‡bi Abyµ‡g mvRv‡bv wb‡`©kvewj‡K ejv nq- [‡mvm¨vj †W‡fjc‡g›U dvD‡Ûk‡bi
†WUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 12; RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i mnKvix ivR¯^ Kg©KZ©v: 12]
K. mdUIq¨vi L. †cÖvMÖvg M. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N. nvW©Iq¨vi DËi: L
31. ____ are the software which is used to do particular task. [Prabashi Kallyan Bank Senior Officer: 18]
K. Operating system L. Data
M. Software N. Program DËi: N
32. Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi ej‡Z †evSv‡bv nq- [11Zg wewmGm]
(K) Gi †cÖvMÖvg ev Kg©cwiKíbv †KŠkj (L) †h Ask gy`ªvwqZ Ae¯’vq _v‡K
(M) Z_¨ †`qv I Z_¨ †bqvi Ask we‡kl (N) Kw¤úDUvi ˆZwii bKkv DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: mgm¨v ev Kvh© m¤úv`‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii fvlvq avivevwnKfv‡e wjwLZ myk„•Ljfv‡e KZK¸‡jv wb‡`©‡ki
mgwó‡K †cÖvMÖvg e‡j| Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi ej‡Z †evSvq GK¸”Q Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖvg, Kvh©c×wZ I eënviwewa hvi
mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wbw`©ó cÖKv‡ii KvR m¤úv`b Kiv hvq| B‡jKUªwb· hš¿¸‡jv mdUIq¨vi Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq|
mdUIq¨vi Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖvYkw³| Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi wdwRK¨vj bq (¯úk© Kiv hvq bv), jwRK¨vj| Kw¤úDUvi
mdUIq¨vi‡K cÖavbZ— `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v— wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi Ges A¨vwcø‡Kkb ev eënvwiK
mdUIq¨vi|
33. Portabe program means- [ICB Bank Ltd. Senior Officer (Cash): 14; PKSF Assistant Manager: 14]
K. Program with wheels L. Independent from its authors
M. Independent of platform N. None DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: ‡h mdUIq¨vi install ev setup w`‡Z nq bv, Zv‡K Portable Software e‡j|
34. The set of instructions that tells the computer what to do is- [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (Freedom
Fighter): 19] Or,
Kw¤úDUvi‡K wb‡`©kbv †`qvi cÖwµqv n‡jv- [evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. †cÖvMÖvwgs L. nvW©Iq¨vi M. mdU&Iq¨vi N. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g DËi: K
35. Computer software includes which of the following? [EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash): 13; Dutch Bangla
Bank Ltd. MTO: 12]
K. Application programs L. OS
M. Packaged programs N. All of these O. None of these DËi: N
36. mdUIq¨v‡i Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g‡K wK fiv nq? [RbZv e¨vsK wj. Gw·wKDwUf Awdmvi: 19]
K. Gwcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg L. †jvUvm M. dvBj †gKvi N. wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi DËi: N
37. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †h wW‡¯‹ wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi _v‡K Zv‡K e‡j- [evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi: 16]
K. ÷vU© Avc wW¯‹ L. K¤ú¨v± wW¯‹ M. nvB‡WbwmwU wW¯‹ N. g¨vM‡bwUK wW¯‹ DËi: K
wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi A¨vwcø‡Kkb ev eënvwiK mdUIq¨vi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kvh©ÿgZv eënv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©k Kw¤úDUv‡ii †h me †cÖvMÖvg ˆ`bw›`b eënvwiK cÖ‡qvRb
m¤^wjZ †cÖvMÖvgmg~n‡K wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi e‡j| GB †gUv‡Z eëüZ nq, Zv‡ì‡K A¨vwcø‡Kkb ev eënvwiK
mdUIq¨vi Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ BDwb‡Ui g‡a¨ Kv‡Ri mgš^q mdUIq¨vi ejv nq| eënvwiK mdUIq¨vi `yB ai‡bi|
iÿv K‡i| wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi 2 ai‡bi| h_v— Acv‡iwUs h_v— K. Kv÷gvBRW Ges L. c¨v‡KR mdUIq¨vi|
wm‡÷g, wWfvBm WªvBfvi, BDwUwjwU †cÖvMÖvg|
Acv‡iwUs KZK¸‡jv ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi mgwó hv nvW©Iq¨vi I
wm‡÷g eënviKvixi g‡a¨ m¤úK© m„wó K‡i Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi
mdUIq¨vi‡K Kvh©ÿg iv‡L|
wWfvBm ‡Kvb nvW©Iq¨vi wWfvB‡mi mv‡_ DfqgyLx wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi
WªvBfvi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zv‡K cwiPvjbv Kiv
Ges Zvi mvg_©¨‡K eënvi Kiv Rb¨ eëüZ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Kv÷gvBRW
wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi|
BDwUwjwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii iÿYv‡eÿY, †WUv I †cÖvMÖv‡gi wWfvBm WªvBfvi c¨v‡KR mdUIq¨vi
‡cÖvMÖvg e¨vKAvc I myiÿv cÖf…wZ Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ‰Zwi
mdUIq¨vi n‡jv BDwUwjwU †cÖvMÖvg| BDwUwjwU †cÖvMÖvg
Kv÷gvBRW eënviKvix KZ…©K GK ev GKvwaK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q †h A¨vwcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg cÖ¯‘Z K‡i _v‡Kb,
mdUIq¨vi Zv‡K Kv÷gvBRW ev eënviKvix wjwLZ †cÖvMÖvg e‡j| D`vniY— ‡Kvb cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e
cÖ¯‘ZK…Z mdUIq¨vi|
c¨v‡KR wewfbœ ai‡bi eënvwiK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mdUIq¨vi wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb KZ©„K cÖ¯‘ZK…Z mdUIq¨vi| c¨v‡KR
mdUIq¨vi mdUIq¨vi‡K ejv nq— evwYwR¨K mdUIq¨vi (Commerical Software)|
wewfbœ ai‡bi c¨v‡KR mdUIq¨vi

38. ÔMicrosoft word’ GKwU______ mdUIq¨vi| [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. BDwUwjwU L. fvBivj M. Gwcø‡Kkb N. wm‡÷g DËi: M
39. What type of software creates a smaller file that is faster to transfer over the internet?
[Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 17]
K. Unizipped L. Encapsulation M. Compression N. Fragmentation DËi: M
40. Which one is Utility Software? [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 22]
K. MS Word L. Win-Zip M. Firefox N. Facebook DËi: L
dvBj K‡¤úªkb WinZip, WinAce, MCH Express Zip, WinRAR, ALZip, Stuffit, TurboZip
mdUIq¨vi Express, BitZipper cÖf…wZ|
IqvW© cÖ‡mwms ‡jLv‡jwLi Kv‡R eëüZ nq| h_v— MS Word (me‡P‡q RbwcÖq), Word Pad, Note
mdUIq¨vi Pad, Open Office, Lotus Wordpro etc.
I‡qe eªvDwRs GB mdUIq¨vi eënvi K‡i I‡qe mvB‡U cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ AbymÜvb Kiv nq| h_v—
mdUIq¨vi Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Safari, Microsoft
Edge, Vivaldi, Brave, ChromeOS Opera, UC Browser cÖf…wZ|
41. MS Excel GKwU- [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI) Gi muvgy`ªvÿwiK: 17]
K. Anti-Virus L. Programming Language
M. Web browser N. Application software DËi: N
42. Which one is an application package? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. DOS L. LOTUS M. LINUX N. UBUNTU DËi: L
‡¯úªWwkU wnmve-wbKv‡ki KvR Kivi mdUIq¨vi| h_v— MS Excel (me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †¯úªWwkU
mdUIq¨vi mdUIq¨vi), NeoOffice, Calc, OpenOffice.org Calc, Corel Quatropro, Super
Calc, Lotus- 1, 2, 3, Visi Calc (cÖ_g †¯úªWwkU †cÖvMÖvg), Multiplan, Symphony,
Sorcim cÖf…wZ|
‡WUv‡eR eo eo †Kv¤úvwb ev wkí cÖwZôv‡b ‡WUv msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| h_v— Microsoft
g¨v‡bR‡g›U Access, ORACLE, Foxpro, Microsoft SQL Server, Corel Paradox, Lotus
mdUIq¨vi Approach, File Maker Pro cÖf…wZ|
43. MS PowerPoint is an example of which one of the following? [EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash): 13;
Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. MTO: 12]
K. System Software L. Application Software
M. OS N. Browser O. None of these DËi: L
‡cÖ‡R‡›Ukb B‡j±ªwbK wewfbœ ¯øvBW †kv Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv nq| h_v: Microsoft
mdUIq¨vi PowerPoint, Macromedia flash, Corel Presentations, Harvard Graphics,
Impress, Freelance Graphics.
44. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Application software? [mgevq Awa`ß‡ii gvV mnKvix: 18]
K. DOS L. VLC Player M. UNIX N. Windows XP DËi: L
45. Windows Media Player is an example of- [EXIM Bank Ltd. Trainee Officer: 15; Karmasangsthan Bank Data
Entry Operator: 22]
K. Operating system L. Browser
M. System software N. Application Software
O. None of these DËi: N
46. ‡KvbwU gvwëwgwWqv mdUIq¨vi? [wewmGmÕi Rywbqi cwimsL¨vb mnKvix: 21]
K. MS Word L. MS Access M. MS PowerPoint N. MS Excell DËi: M
gvwëwgwWqv wWwRUvj gywf ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡Z mvDÛ, A¨vwb‡gkb BZ¨vw` B‡d± †Ìqvi Rb¨ gvwëwgwWqv
mdUIq¨vi mdUIq¨vi eënvi Kiv nq| h_v— KMP, VLC, Jet Audio Player, Adobe Flash,
Windows Media Player cÖf…wZ|
MÖvwd· mvaviYZ Qwe I cÖ”Q` ˆZwi‡Z MÖvwd· mdUIq¨vi eëüZ nq| h_v— Adobe Photoshop,
mdUIq¨vi Corel DRAW, AutoCAD, TurboCAD cÖf…wZ|
‡W¯‹Uc cvewj‡Kkb mvaviYZ c„ôvi †j-AvDU I wWRvBbmn `„k¨gvb mvgMÖx cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZi Kv‡R eëüZ nq|
mdUIq¨vi h_v— Adobe Reader, Adobe Page Maker, Quark Xpress cÖf…wZ|
 Adobe Photoshop Gi KvR— wWwRUvj B‡gR‡K B‡”Qg‡Zv BwWU Kiv|
47. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi bq? [mvaviY exgv K‡c©v‡ikb D”Pgvb mnKvix: 19]
K. Windows NT L. Page Maker M. Photoshop N. Paint DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Windows NT GKwU wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi|
48. Which one of the followings is not an application software (wb‡Pi †KvbwU eënvwiK mdUIq¨vi
bq)- [Sonali Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash): 13]
K. Java L. Accounting Package M. MS Excel N. MS Word DËi: K
‡bvU: Java GKwU †cÖvMÖvwgs mdUIq¨vi|
Open Source Software:
49. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Open Source Software? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) Google Chrome (L) Microsoft Windows
(M) Zoom (N) Adobe Photoshop DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Open-source software ej‡Z †evSvq †h mKj Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi Db¥y³ Drm †_‡K hZevi Lywk
WvDb‡jvW Kiv hvq| GwU eënvi Kivi Rb¨ ‡Kvb cÖKvi jvB‡m‡Ýi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv| ‡hgb- Linux OS, Mozilla
Firefox, Google Chrome, Windows Explorer cÖf…wZ|
Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯§„wZ (Memory)
50. Kw¤úDUv‡i mKj †cÖvMÖvg I †WUv msiÿY- [‡mvbvjx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi: 14]
K. ALU L. Control Unit M. Memory N. Cache Memory DËi: M
51. ÔKw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwiÕ ej‡Z wK eySvq? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v (NSI)-Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK: 17; ]
K. Kw¤úDUvi †eªBb L. Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni ¯’vb M. Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi N. †Kv‡bvwUB bq DËi: L
52. Data and instructions waiting to be processed and the resulting output are stored in-
[Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 10]
K. Control Unit L. Memory M. Analog decoders
N. Logic unit O. Ckeck bits DËi: L
53. Memory Unit is a part of- [Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. MTO: 10]
K. CPU L. Input Device M. Output Device
N. Control Device O. None of these DËi: K
54. Main memory works in conjunction with which of the following? [Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. MTO: 12]
K. Special Function Card L. Graphics Card
M. NIC N. CPU DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: ‡WUv I †cÖvMÖvg msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ eëüZ gva¨g ev aviK‡K e‡j— ¯§„wZ (Memory)| Kw¤úDUv‡ii †g‡gvwi
BDwbU eëüZ nq— †cÖvMÖvg msiÿY, wnmve I djvd‡ji Rb¨| Kw¤úDUv‡i cÖavb †g‡gvwi _v‡K— gvB‡µv‡cÖv‡mmi
Ges wmwcBD Gi gvSLv‡b| gvB‡µv‡cÖv‡mmi †iwR÷vi GK ai‡bi— †g‡gvwi| Kw¤úDUv‡i mKj †cÖvMÖvg I †WUv
msiÿY K‡i— †g‡gvwi|
55. Kw¤úDUvi ‡g‡gvwi †_‡K ‡WUv D‡Ëvj‡bi c×wZ‡K Kx e‡j? [35Zg wewmGm]
(K) Read-out (L) Read from (M) Read (N) Dc‡ii me¸‡jvB DËi: M
56. Kw¤úDUv‡ii g~j †g‡gvwi ˆZwi nq Kx w`‡q? [35Zg wewmGm]
(K) A¨vjywgwbqvg (L) cøvw÷K (M) wmwjKb (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
57. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖvBgvix †g‡gvwi? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) RAM (L) Hard Disk (M) Pen Drive (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: K
58. The main memory of a computer is also called- [EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash): 11]
K. Primary Storage L. Primary Memory M. Internal Memory
N. All of these O. None of these DËi: L
59. RAM belongs to which kind of memory? [Bangladesh Bank Officer: 22]
K. Auxiliary memory L. Main memory
M. Cache memory N. None of these DËi: L
60. The two kinds of main memory are- [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 16]
K. Primary and secondary L. Random and sequential
M. ROM and RAM N. All of them DËi: M
cÖavb ev cÖv_wgK ¯§„wZ Static RAM nvW©wW¯‹, d¬wc wW¯‹, †PŠ¤^K
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Dynamic RAM Wªvg, d¬vk wW¯‹, wmwW,
RAM
¯§„wZi wWwfwW, ‡cb WªvBf cÖf…wZ|
cÖKvi‡f` ROM MROM, PROM,
EPROM, Flash
mnvqK ¯§„wZ ROM
cÖavb ev cÖv_wgK ¯§„wZ

61. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †g‡gvix‡K fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-10, 12]
K. `yB fv‡M L. wZbfv‡M M. Pvi fv‡M N. cvuP fv‡M DËi: K
62. Kw¤úDUv‡ii A¯’vqx ¯§„wZ‡K e‡j- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-17]
K. ig L. i¨vg M. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g N. nvW©Iq¨vi DËi: L
63. Kw¤úDUv‡ii ¯’vqx ¯§„wZkw³‡K Kx e‡j? [29Zg wewmGm; cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK-18]
(K) RAM (L) ROM (M) nvW©Iq¨vi (N) mdUIq¨vi DËi: L
64. wb‡Pi †Kvb †g‡gvwiwU Non-volatile? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) SRAM (L) DRAM (M) ROM (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: eûj eëüZ Aa©-cwievnx ev †mwgKÛv±i †g‡gvwi `yB cÖKvi| h_v— RAM Ges ROM|
RAM ROM
c~Y©iƒc— Random Access Memory c~Y©iƒc— Read Only Memory
Volatile Memory (A¯’vqx †g‡gvwi) Non Volatile Storage (¯’vqx †g‡gvwi)
we`y¨r cÖevn eÜ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ RAM Gi Z_¨ we`y¨r cÖevn eÜ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ ROM Gi Z_¨ gy‡Q hvq bv|
gy‡Q hvq|
D`vniY— WvBbvwgK, ÷¨vwUK D`vniY— MROM, PROM, EPROM, Flash ROM
65. ‡Kvb êwk‡óï Kvi‡Y RAM ¯’vqx ¯§„wZ-‡÷v‡iR wn‡m‡e eënvi Abyc‡hvMx? [mvgwiK f‚wg I K¨v›Ub‡g›U Awa`ß‡ii Rywbqi wkÿK:
22; wewUAviwm-Gi Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK: 21]
K. Too Slow L. Unreliable M. Volatility N. Too Bulky DËi: M
66. Content of the memory get lost when power goes off (we`y¨r P‡j †M‡j †h †g‡gvwii aviYK…Z DcvË
nvwi‡q hvq, Zv‡K ejv nq)- [¯’vbxq miKvi, cjøx Dbœqb I mgevq gš¿Yvj‡q mnKvix †gBb‡U‡bÝ cÖ‡KŠkjx: 10]
K. Volatile L. Non volatile M. Destructive N. Non Destructive DËi: K
67. When electrical power is disrupted or cut off, data and programs are lost in (hw` ê`y¨wZK
ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ nq ev we`y¨r P‡j †M‡j, ________G msiwÿZ †Uv †cÖvMÖvg gy‡Q hvq- [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg
Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 16]
K. Secondary Storage L. Hard Disk
M. Operating System N. RAM O. ROM DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Volatile we`y¨r cÖevn eÜ n‡q †M‡j †h mKj †g‡gvwi‡Z msiwÿZ †WUv gy‡Q hvq| we`y¨r ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ
ev DØvqx †g‡gvwi n‡j ev P‡j †M‡j RAM-G msiwÿZ †WUv I †cÖvMÖvg— gy‡Q hvq| ‡hgb- DRAM, SRAM,
SDRAM|
Non volatile ev we`y¨r cÖevn eÜ n‡q †M‡j †h mKj †g‡gvwi‡Z msiwÿZ †WUv gy‡Q hvq bv (ROM AbyØvqx
AbyØvqx †g‡gvwi †g‡gvwi)|
68. wb‡Pi †Kvb hš¿vskwU Kw¤úDUvi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ AZ¨vek¨K? [K…wl e¨vs‡Ki WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. CD-ROM L. Floppy Disk M. Printer N. RAM DËi: N
69. i¨vg †Kv_vq Ae¯’vb K‡i? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi: 16]
K. Expansion board L. Mother board M. Hard disk
N. CPU O. None of these DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUv‡ii g~j mvwK©U ‡evW© ev gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ GKvwaK wP‡ci mgš^‡q RAM GjvKv MwVZ|
Microprocessor mivmwi RAM Gi Rvbv Ae¯’vb/wVKvbv (Location/Address) ‡_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i ev Z_¨
cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i| GLv‡b mivmwi (Random) Z_¨ msMÖn Kivi Rb¨ hvIqv hvq (Access) e‡j G‡K Random
Access Memory e‡j| GK Read Write Memory I ejv nq|
 Kx ai‡bi A¨vwcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg wb‡q KvR Kiv n‡e Ges Kx cwigvY KvR Kiv hv‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i RAM Gi
GKKvjxb aviY ¶gZvi Ici| RAM ‡K †gBb †÷v‡iR Ges †Kvi †÷v‡iR e‡j|
 RAM Cache— Kw¤úDUv‡ii MwZ evov‡bvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| wbqgvbyhvqx †gvU RAM Gi GK PZz_©vs‡ki
‡ewk RAM Cache eënvi Kiv wVK bq| RAM Chip ‡hvM K‡i RAM Gi aviY ¶gZv m¤úªmviY Kiv
hvq| cÖvq mKj Kw¤úDUv‡iB RAM Gi ¶gZv evov‡bvi Rb¨ ¯øU we`¨gvb _v‡K|
DRAM o c~Y©iƒc— Dynamic Random Access Memory| G‡K e‡j— ‡g‡gvwi wi‡d«wks RAM|
o cÖ‡Z¨K †g‡gvwi †Kv‡l †jLv Z_¨ bZzb K‡i wjL‡Z nq|
SRAM o c~Y©iƒc— Static Random Access Memory| †gUvj A·vBW †mwgKÛv±i w`‡q ˆZix|
70. ROM wfwËK †cÖvMÖv‡gi bvg Kx? [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) Malware (L) firmware (M) VIRUS (N) lip-lop DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi ej‡Z †evSvq GK¸”Q Kw¤úDUvi ‡cÖvMÖvg, Kvh©c×wZ I eënviwewa hvi mvnv‡h¨
Kw¤úDUv‡ii wbw`©ó cÖKv‡ii KvR m¤úv`b Kiv hvq| Kw¤úDUvi mdUIq¨vi wdwRK¨vj bq (¯úk© Kiv hvq bv),
jwRK¨vj| Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi¸‡jv mPj ivLvi Rb¨ ROM G wKQz AZ¨vek¨Kxq I Riæwi wb‡`©k _v‡K| G
wb‡`©k¸‡jv gy‡Q †M‡j Kw¤úDUvi P‡j bv| G ai‡bi wb‡`©kgvjv msiw¶Z _v‡K ROM G| Kv‡RB, eënviKvix
B”QvK…Z ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e G me wb‡`©kgvjv gy‡Q †dj‡Z cv‡i bv| G me wb‡`©kgvjv ïay cvV Kiv hvq e‡j G‡K
Read Only Memory ejv nq| †h‡nZz we‡kl eë¯’v Qvov GB ¯§…wZi Z_¨ gy‡Q †djv hvq bv †m‡nZz G ¯§…wZ‡K ¯’vqx
¯§…wZ ejv nq| ROM Gi wb‡`©kgvjv‡K A‡bK mgq Firmware wn‡m‡eI AwfwnZ Kiv nq|
EPROM o c~Y©iƒc— Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory|
o ‡cÖvMÖvg Kiv hvq Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b gy‡Q †djv hvq| we‡kl †ÿ‡Î GKevi †cÖvMÖvg Ki‡j †gvQv hvq bv|
†m‡ÿ‡Î EPROM ‡_‡K †cÖvMÖvg gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨ we‡kl eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| A_©vr
EPROM wP‡c— evi evi †cÖvMÖvg †jLv Ges Zv gy‡Q †djv hvq|
EEPROM o c~Y©iƒc— Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM|
o msiwÿZ †cÖvMÖvg cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i cy‡ivcywi ev AvswkK we`y¨r cªevn Øviv gy‡Q cybtcyb †cÖvMÖvg Kiv
hvq| ‡cbWªvB‡f eëüZ ROM— EEPROM.
MROM o c~Y©iƒc— Mask Read Only Memory.
EAPROM o c~Y©iƒc— Electrically Alterable Programmable Read Only Memory.
PROM o Programmable Read Only Memory wP‡c— †KvbwKQz †iKW© Kiv _v‡K bv|
K¨vk †g‡gvwi
71. Kv‡Ri MwZ evov‡bvi Rb¨ wK eëüZ nq? [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi: 16]
K. Core Storage L. Main Storage M. Cache N. RAM Chips DËi: M
72. wb‡Pi †Kvb †g‡gvwiwU‡Z Access Time me‡P‡q Kg? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) Registers (L) SSD (M) RAM (N) Cache Memory DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: K¨vk †g‡gvwi— cÖ‡mmi I cÖavb †g‡gvwii gaëZ©x we‡kl †g‡gvwi hv Kv‡Ri MwZ e„w× K‡i| K¨vk †g‡gvwi
cÖavb †g‡gvwii Zzjbvq `ªæZMwZ‡Z KvR K‡i| ‡Kvb A¨vwcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖv‡g KvR Kivi Rb¨ †h Z_¨¸‡jv evievi eëüZ
nq, †mB Z_¨¸‡jv‡K K¨vk ‡g‡gvwi‡Z Rwg‡q ivLv nq| d‡j H Z_¨¸‡jv A‡š^lY Kivi Rb¨ A¨vwcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg‡K
evisevi wW‡¯‹ †h‡Z nq bv| Registers me‡P‡q Kg mg‡q Access Ki‡Z cv‡i| †iwR÷v‡ii Access time 1
b¨v‡bv‡m‡K‡Ûi KvQvKvwQ| K¨vk †g‡gvwii Access time 2/3 b¨v‡bv‡m‡K‡Ûi KvQvKvwQ| A_©vr Cache memory,
RAM, SSD cÖf…wZi g‡a¨ Registers Gi Access time me‡P‡q Kg|
73. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ALU-Gi AvDUczU ivLvi Rb¨ eëüZ nq? [45Zg wewmGm]
(K) Register (L) ROM (M) Flags (N) Output Unit DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡iwR÷vi n‡jv Central Processing Unit ev CPU-Gi AšÍM©Z mÂq eë¯’v hv‡Z Z_¨ ev wb‡`©k
mvgwqKfv‡e mwÂZ _v‡K| CPU-Gi Arithmetic Logic Unit ev ALU-Gi AvDUcyU¸‡jv Register-G _v‡K|
Register-G Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ Z_¨ msiw¶Z _v‡K| Register B‡jKUªwbK mvwK©U w`‡q ˆZwi e‡j Gi KvR Kivi
¶gZv Lye `ªæZ| GKwU n weU †iwR÷vi n weU Z_¨ Rgv ivL‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, ROM n‡jv Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖv_wgK
¯§„wZ hv‡Z Z_¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e Rgv _v‡K| Flag n‡jv we‡kl ai‡bi †iwR÷vi hv‡Z †Kvb wb‡`©kbv wbe©v‡ni ci Zvi state
Rgv _v‡K|
mnvqK †g‡gvwi
Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z_¨ ¯’vqxfv‡e msiÿY Kiv nq mnvqK ¯§„wZ‡Z|
74. Which one of the following is a storage device? [Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash): 04]
K. CPU L. Modem M. Printer
N. Hard Disk O. None of these DËi: N
75. nvW© wW¯‹ gvcvi GKK n‡jv- [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖavb wkÿK (‡ejx): 2009]
K. wK‡jvevBU L. †gMvevBU M. wMMvevBU N. †UivevBU DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: nvW©wW¯‹ (Hard Disk) Z_¨ msi¶‡Yi ¯’vqx (non-volatile) eë¯’v| D™¢veb K‡i— AvBweGg (1957)|
Hard Disk AmsL¨ d¬wc wW‡¯‹i ÿgZvm¤úbœ GKwU eo AvKv‡ii wW¯‹| nvW©wW¯‹ gvcvi GKK— wMMvevBU| eZ©gv‡b
eëüZ nvW©wW¯‹— 500 wMMvevBU I 1 †UivevBU| nvW©wW¯‹ AcmviY‡hvM¨ bq|
 nvW©wW‡¯‹i avZe cv‡Zi Dfqc„‡ô Py¤^Kxq c`v‡_©i cÖ‡jc _v‡K| ‡MvjvKvi avZe cvZ¸‡jvi GKwUi Dc‡i
GKwU ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i emv‡bv _v‡K|
 cvZ¸‡jvi c„‡ô A‡bK¸‡jv GK‡Kw›`«K e„‡Ë †WUv msi¶Y Kiv nq| Gme e„Ë‡K ejv nq— Uª¨vK
(Track)| cÖwZwU Uª¨vK Gi mgvb mgvb fv‡Mi cÖwZwU fvMB n‡jv— Sector| nvW© wW¯‹ e„ËvKv‡i wef³
_v‡K— †m±‡i| cÖwZwU Sector Gi aviY ÿgZv— 512 evBU|
 wbg©vZv cÖwZôvb— I†q÷vb© wWwRUvj, wm†MU †UK†bvjwR, †Zvwkev K†cv©†ikb cÖf…wZ|
76. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kvb Ask Z_¨ msiÿY Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i? [µxov cwi`ß‡ii Awdm mnKvix Kvg Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 2019]
K. wW¯‹ WªvBf L. Kx-‡evW© M. gwbUi N. wcÖ›Uvi DËi: K
77. Which of the following is a storage media? [Trust Bank Ltd. Trainee Assistant Officer: 12]
K. Modem L. Scanner M. CD N. Printer DËi: M
78. DVD stands for- [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General): 18]
K. Digital Versatile Disk L. Digital Version Disk
M. Digital Video-audio Disk N. Distance Version Disk DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Digital Versatile Disc ROM ev Digital Video Disc|
wWwfwW ig ▪ wmwWi †P‡q †ewk aviY ÿgZv m¤úbœ| aviY ÿgZv— 4.7 †_‡K 17 wMMvevBU ch©šÍ|
(DVD ROM) ▪ 17 wMMvevBU ch©šÍ †WUv aviY Ki‡Z mÿg— DVD.
▪ DVD `yB ai‡bi| h_v— DVD Recordable Ges DVD Re-Writable.
▪ DVD GKwU— Read Only Memory hvi `yBc‡_ WvUv ivLv hvq|
79. wWwfwW †Kvb ai‡bi ¯§„wZ? [evsjv‡`k K…wl Dbœqb K‡c©v‡ik‡bi mnKvix cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v: 17]
K. cÖavb ¯§„wZ L. mnvqK ¯§„wZ M. A¯’vq ¯§„wZ N. ¯’vqx ¯§„wZ DËi: L
80. DVD Gi †P‡q †ewk Data store Kiv hvq †KvbwU‡Z? [evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg©Kwgkb (wcGmwm) Gi wmwbqi BÝUªv±i: 2021]
K. CD ROM L. Blue Ray Disc M. Red Ray Disk N. Floppy DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: d¬wc wW‡¯‹i cÖPjb ïiæ nq— 1973 mv‡j| d¬wc wW‡¯‹i Aci bvg— wWm‡KU (Diskette)| Mv‡bi
d¬wc wW¯‹ †iK‡W©i g‡Zv †`L‡Z GB ¯§…wZ cøvw÷‡Ki Dci †PŠ¤^K c`v‡_©i cÖ‡jc w`‡q ‰Zwi Kiv nq| nvW©wW‡¯‹i
(Floppy †P‡q AvKv‡i †QvU GB †m‡KÛvwi †g‡gvwii eënvi GLb bvB ej‡jB P‡j| aviY ÿgZv 1.44 MB|
Disk)
wmwW ig c~Y©iƒc— Compact Disc ROM| CD ROM— AcwUK¨vj †÷v‡iR wWfvBm| GKwU wmwW
(CD ROM) i‡gi aviY ÿgZv— 700 †gMvevBU| GwU enb‡hvM¨ †÷v‡iR wWfvBm| CD ROM `y&B cÖKvi|
h_v— CD-R (Compact Disc Recordable) Ges CD-RW (Compact Disc Re-
Writable)| CD-R GKeviB †iKW© Kiv hvq Ab¨w`‡K CD-RW GKvwaKevi †jLv I †gvQv hvq|
Blue Ray aviYÿgZv— 100 wMMvevBU ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| Blue Ray bvgKi‡Yi KviY— 405 b¨v‡bvwgUvi
DVD Zi½‰`‡N©ï eøy i‡Oi †jRvi iwk¥ eënvi Kiv nq|
SSD nvW©wW‡¯‹i weKí— Solid State Device (SSD). nvjKv n‡jI AwaK ÿgZv m¤úbœ †÷v‡iR
wWfvBm| ‡WUv msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ SSD eënvi Kiv nq|
81. ‡cÖvMÖvg †_‡K Kwc Kiv WvUv †Kv_vq _v‡K? [35Zg wewmGm; `yb©xwZ `gb Kwgk‡bi Dc-mnKvix cwiPvjK: 2020]
K. Clipboard L. RAM M. Hard Disk N. CPU DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: ‡cÖvMÖvg †_‡K Kwc Kiv WvUv msiwÿZ _v‡K— Clipboard G| Kw¤úDUv‡ii †h wW‡¯‹ wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi
_v‡K— Start Up Disk| WORM (Write Once Read Many) n‡jv— wjLb‡hvM¨ AcwUK¨vj wW¯‹ (GKeviB
†iKW© nq Ges aviYK…Z †WUv cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ bq)|
82. wW¯‹ d«vM‡g‡›Ukb eëüZ nq- [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) fvBivm aŸs‡mi Rb¨ (L) wW¯‹ dig¨vU Ki‡Z
(M) Lvivc †m±img~n cixÿv Ki‡Z (N) wW‡¯‹i dvBj¸‡jv‡K cybwe©b¨¯Í Ki‡Z DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUvi nvW© wW‡¯‹i Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv †jLv¸‡jv‡K nvW© wW¯‹ Amw¾Z (Defrag) e‡j| wW¯‹ d«vM†g†›Ukb
eëüZ nq— wW‡¯‹i dvBj¸‡jv‡K cybwe©b¨¯Í Ki‡Z|
‡g‡gvwii cwigvc
83. evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki †gŠwjK GKK †KvbwU? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi: 16]
K. ‡gMvevBU L. evBU M. wK‡jvevBU N. weU DËi: N
84. The word length of a computer is measured in- [Islami Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer: 19; Sadharan
Bima Corporation Assistant Manager: 19]
K. Bytes L. Milimeters M. Meters N. Bits DËi: N
85. 1 KB = KZ evBU? [wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvBÝ wj. Gi mnKvix eë¯’vcK: 21; AvBwWG cÖKí (2q ch©vq): WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. 1000 evBU L. 1024 evBU M. 1056 evBU N. 1064 evBU DËi: L
86. wb‡Pi †Kvb Dw³wU mZ¨? [36Zg wewmGm; evsjv‡`k cwimsL¨vb ey¨‡iv WvUv Gw›Uª Acv‡iUi: 20]
K. 1 wK‡jvevBU = 1024 evBU L. 1 †gMvevBU = 1024 evBU
M. 1 wK‡jvevBU = 1000 evBU N. 1 ‡gMvevBU = 1000 evBU DËi: K
87. 1 wRwe = KZ? [gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wkÿv Awaß‡ii K¨vwkqvi: 21]
K. 512 †Kwe L. 1024 Ggwe M. 1024 †Kwe N. 512 Ggwe DËi: L
88. 1 †UivevBU = ............. wMMvevBU? [XvKv cvIqvi wWw÷ªweDkb †Kv. wj. Gi myBP †evW© A¨v‡Ub‡W›U: 21]
K. 1024 evBU L. 1024 wK‡jvevBU M. 1024 †gMvevBU N. 1024 wMMvevBU DËi: N
89. One Petabyte is equal to 1024 ________ [Combined 8 Banks Officer (General) : 22; Titas gas transmission &
distribution co. Ltd. Assistant Manager: 21]
K. Exabyte L. Terabyte M. Giga N. Zetta DËi: L
90. Which one of the following is equal to 2KB? [SPCBL Assistant Manager: 21]
K. 200 L. 1024 M. 2000 N. 2048 DËi: N
91. A megabyte is actually equal to________ [Pubali Bank Junior Officer: 19]
K. 100 L. 1000 M. 1028 N. 1024 DËi: N
92. Kw¤úDUvi c×wZ‡Z GK †gMvevB‡U KZ evBU? [cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq WvUv cÖ‡mwms Acv‡iUi: 02]
K. 1000 × 1000 L. 1024 × 1024 M. 1032 × 1032 N. 100 × 100 DËi: L
93. One megabyte is equal to- [Sonali, Janata, Agrani and Rupali Bank Ltd. Officers: 08]
K. 26 bytes L. 220 bytes M. 210 bytes
N. 25 bytes O. 23 bytes DËi: L
94. A hard disk has the storage capacity of 80 GB. It can store a total of ____ [Dutch Bangla Bank
Ltd. Assistant Officer: 09]
K. 80 × 230 bytes information L. 80 × 228 bytes information
M. 80 × 232 bytes information N. 80 × 236 bytes information DËi: K
95. KZ †gMvevB‡U 1 wMMvevBU? [cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wkÿK (Z…Zxq ch©vq): 19]
K. 29 L. 210 M. 211 N. 213 DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUvi †g‡gvwi‡Z †WUv msi¶‡Yi cwigvY‡K †g‡gvwii aviY¶gZv e‡j| G‡K cÖKvk Kiv nq evBU,
wK‡jvevBU, †gMvevBU, wMMvevBU BZ¨vw` Øviv|
‡g‡gvwii aviYÿgZv evBbvwi c×wZ ‡g‡gvwii aviYÿgZv evBbvwi c×wZ
1 evBU 8 weU (Smallest Unit of Storage) 1 wMMvevBU 230 বাইট বা 1024 †gMvevBU
1 wbej ev Aa© evBU 4 weU 1 †UivevBU 240 বাইট বা 1024 wMMvevBU
1 wK‡jvevBU 210 evBU বা 1024 evBU 1 wcUvevBU 250 বাইট বা 1024 †UivevBU
1 †gMvevBU 220 বাইট বা 1024 ণকল াবাইট 1 এক্সাবাইট 260 বাইট বা 1024 wcUvevBU
 evBbvwi c×wZ‡Z Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki †gŠwjK GKK— evBU|
96. Which is equivalent to 1 GB? [Karmasangsthan Bank Data Entry Officers: 08]
K. 104 B L. 106 B M. 108 B N. 109 B DËi: N
97. One Tera Byte equal to how many bytes? [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 22]
K. 103 Bytes L. 106 Bytes M. 109 Bytes N. 1012 Bytes DËi: N
‡g‡gvwii aviYÿgZv `kwgK c×wZ ‡g‡gvwii aviYÿgZv `kwgK c×wZ
1 wK‡jvevBU (KB) 103 evBU (B) 1 wcUvevBU (PB) 1015 evBU (B)
1 †gMvevBU (MB) 103 evBU (B) 1 এক্সাবাইট (EB) 1018 evBU (B)
1 wMMvevBU (GB) 109 evBU (B) 1 ‡RÆvcvBU (ZB) 1021 evBU (B)
1 †UivevBU (TB) 10 evBU (B)
12
1 B‡qvÆvevBU (YB) 1024 evBU (B)
98. KZ wMMvevB‡U GK †cUvevBU? [evsjv‡`k WvK wefv‡Mi Dc‡Rjv †cv÷gv÷vi: 16]
K. 100000 L. 1024 M. 1030 N. 10000 DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: 1 ‡cUvevBU = 1015 evBU (B) = 106 × 109 evBU (B) = 106 × wMMvevBU = 100000 wMMvevBU (DËi)|
99. Kw¤úDUv‡i Z_¨ msiÿ‡Yi GKK¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU e„nËg? [BPATC-Gi wewfbœ c`: 19]
K. †UivevBU L. †cUvevBU M. G·vevBU N. †RÆvevBU DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: cÖ‡kœ cÖ`Ë PviwU Ack‡bi g‡a¨ : †RÆvevBU > G·vevBU > ‡cUvevBU > ‡UivevBU|
wm‡÷g BDwbU (System Unit)

Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖ‡mwms Kv‡Ri mv‡_ mswkøó wewfbœ B‡j±ªwbK mvwK©U, cÖ‡mmi, †g‡gvwi, †÷v‡iR I cvIqvi mvcøvB BDwbU
BZ¨vw` wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui wfZ‡i hy³ _v‡K| G‡K cÖ‡mwms BDwbU ejv nq| wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui Ask-
wmwcBD Power Supply Unit gv`vi‡evW© wewfbœ ai‡bi KvW©
gv`vi‡evW© Microprocessor RAM I ROM mnvqK ¯§„wZ K¨vwms
gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi
▪ gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi ˆZwi nq— AmsL¨ Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW mvwK©U (IC) w`‡q| cÖ‡mm‡ii MwZ cwigvc Kiv nq— nvR© (Hz)
GK‡K (eZ©gv‡b B‡›Uj †Kvi i7 Ges i5 cÖ‡mmi eëüZ nq)| 1MHz = 106 Hz|
▪ gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi— 3 ai‡bi (wm¯‹ cÖ‡mmi, wi¯‹ cÖ‡mmi I we‡kl eënvi Kv‡h©i cÖ‡mmi)|
▪ gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Avwe®‹…Z nq— 1971 mv‡j|
wm¯‹ (CISC) ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Complex Instruction Set Computer. D`vniY— Intel Pentium,
cÖ‡mmi Motorola-6800, ADM- Athlon, IBM- Blue Lighting, AMD-K6 Etc.
▪ RwUj Bb÷ªvKkb eënvi Kiv nq|
wi¯‹ (RISC) ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Reduced Instruction Set Computer. D`vniY— Motorola power Pc 601,
cÖ‡mmi DEC Alpha 21064, MIPSR 10000, SPARC TMS 390S10.
▪ mij Bb÷ªvKkb eënvi Kiv nq|
we‡kl eënvi ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Special Purpose Processor n‡jv— †Kv-cÖ‡mmi|
Kv‡h©i cÖ‡mmi ▪ we‡kl Kv‡Ri D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev cÖavb cÖ‡mm‡ii Kvh©ÿgZv e„w×i Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
gv`vi‡evW©
101. The main circuit board in a personal computer is called the- [Bangladesh Development Bank Ltd.
Senior Officer: 11]
K. Mother Board L. RMO Board M. RAM Board N. System Unit DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUv‡ii cÖavb wcÖ‡›UW mvwK©U †evW©‡K (PCB) e‡j— gv`vi‡evW©| GwU‡K AviI ejv nq— System
Board. Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi mKj Dcv`vb cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e †h me©©e„nr mvwK©U‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ hy³ _v‡K ZvB—
gv`vi‡evW© (G‡K wm‡÷g †evW© e‡j)| eZ©gvb evRv‡i cvIqv K‡qKwU gv`vi‡evW©— Intel, Asus, GIGABYTE,
MSI BZ¨vw`|
102. Mother board- G PCI BUS KZ we‡U KvR K‡i? [Bangadesh Commerce Bank Ltd. Officer (Grade-III): 2000]
K. 8 weU L. 16 weU M. 32 weU N. 64 weU DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: gv`vi †ev‡W© wewfbœ ai‡bi Connector Ges Expansion Port _v‡K| gv`vi‡ev‡W© AGP Slot, RAM
slot, PCI sot cÖf…wZ _v‡K| gv`vi‡ev‡W© PCI BUS 32 we‡U KvR K‡i| gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ USB ‡cvU© _v‡K—
2/4 wU| gv`vi‡ev‡W©i Ask— wmwcBD, †g‡gvwi, cvIqvi mvcøvB, nvW© wW¯‹ WªvBf, wWwfwW WªvBf, wfwWI KvW©, mvDÛ
KvW© I Ab¨vb¨ BbcyU-AvDUcyU wWfvBm|
B›Uvi‡dm (Interface)
103. Any hardware or software which is used to connect two devices by enabling them to
communicate is classified as- [Probashi Kallyan Bank Programmer: 19]
K. analogue modem L. digital modem
M. analogue interface N. interface DËi: N
104. What does the term SCSI stands for- [44Zg wewmGm; Sonali Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 13]
K. Small Computer Software Interface L. Small Computer System Interface
M. Small Computer Storage Interface N. Small Computer Standard Interface DËi: L
105. Which BUS is used to connect the monitor to the CPU? [Janata Bank Ltd. Senior Officer (IT): 16]
K. PCI BUS L. STE BUS M. Memory BUS N. SCCI BUS DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUv‡ii m‡½ †cwi‡divj wWfvBm¸‡jvi ms‡hv‡Mi cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq B›Uvi‡dm| †hgb: MÖvwd· Kv‡W©i
mv‡_ †cwi‡divj gwbU‡ii ms‡hvM c‡q›U A_©vr †h cÖwµqvq mshy³ nq ZvB n‡jv B›Uvi‡dm| wewfbœ cÖKvi ÷¨vÛvW©
B›Uvi‡dm Av‡Q| †hgb- SCSI (Small Computer System Interface), Serial Interface, Paraller
Interface, Firewire Interface, USB or Universal Serial Bus Interface| SCSI BUS Gi gva¨‡g
gwbU‡ii mv‡_ wmwcBD mshy³ _v‡K|
Kw¤úDUvi evm (Computer Bus)
106. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †ÿ‡Î Z_¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ cwievnx cv_‡K ejv nq- [MYgva¨g BÝwUwUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK: 01]
K. gvDm L. Bbdi‡gkb mycvi nvBI‡q M. ¯‹¨vbvi N. evm DËi: N
107. An electrical pathway within a computer is called- [Bangladesh Bank General Officer: 18; Pubali Bank
Ltd. Senior Officer: 13]
K. Buffer L. Sector M. Track N. Bus DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUv‡ii wmwcBD (CPU) A‡bK wKQy wb‡q KvR K‡i| G‡Z Z_¨ ev DcvË, wb‡`©k _v‡K Avevi Z_¨, DcvË ev wb‡`©‡ki
wVKvbv _v‡K| GZ wKQyi PjvP‡ji Rb¨ cwienb eë¯’v _vKv ìKvi| Kw¤úDUv‡ii GB cwienb eë¯’vwU evm (BUS) bv‡g
cwiwPZ| A_©vr Kw¤úDUv‡ii Z_¨ cwien‡bi A_ev wWwRUvj ms‡KZ (0 ev 1) PjvPj Kivi Rb¨ eëüZ cwievnx c_B—
Kw¤úDUvi evm| Kw¤úDUv‡i A‡bK¸‡jv evm Kvh©Ki _v‡K| ev‡mi MwZ ej‡Z ‡evSvq †WUv PjvP‡ji MwZ‡K| A_©vr evm w`‡q KZ
`ªæZ MwZ‡Z †WUv PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i †mwU‡K eySvq| ev‡mi MwZ cwigvc Kiv nq— ‡gMvnvU©R GK‡K| mvaviYZ ev‡mi MwZ n‡Z
cv‡i— 8-400 †gMvnvU©R ch©šÍ|
108. How do the main components of the computer communicate with each other? [ICB Bank
Ltd. Senior Officer (Cash): 14]
K. System bus L. Memory M. Keyboard N. None DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUvi evm cÖavbZ— `yB cÖKvi| h_v- wm‡÷g evm Ges G·cvbkb evm|
wm‡÷g †h ev‡mi gva¨‡g CPU Gi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ As‡ki ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kiv nq Zv‡K wm‡÷g evm e‡j|
evm Kw¤úDUvi evm ej‡Z mvaviYZ eySv‡bv nq— wm‡÷g evm‡K| wm‡÷g evm‡K B›Uvibvj evmI ejv nq|
G·cvbkb †h ev‡mi mvnv‡h¨ CPU, Kw¤úDUv‡ii BbcyU/AvDUcyU I Ab¨vb¨ †cwi‡divj wWfvB‡mi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM
evm K‡i Zv‡K G·cvbkb evm e‡j|
wm‡÷g evm :
109. ‡Kvb ai‡bi bus eëüZ nq bv? [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) Address bus (L) Input-reader bus (M) Data bus (N) Control bus DËi: L
111. DcvË MÖnY I wbM©gb ev‡mi bvg- [MYgva¨g BÝwUwUDU mnKvix cwiPvjK (‡Uwjwfkb I †eZvi cÖ‡KŠkjx): 01]
K. BbcyU L. AvDUcyU M. cvIqvi mvcøvB N. †WUv evm DËi: N
112. In computers, bus width is measured in ___________ [City Bank Ltd. Probationary Officer: 11]
K. Bits L. Characters M. Bytes
N. Megabytes O. None of these DËi: K
113.‡Kvb ev‡mi gva¨‡g gvB‡µvKw¤úDUv‡ii hš¿vsk¸‡jvi g‡a¨ WvUv cwienb K‡i? [BPATC Gi wewfbœ c`: 19]
K. K‡›Uªvj evm L. A¨v‡Wªm evm M. WvUv evm N. K, L, M me¸wjB DËi: N
114.CPU Gi Address generate K‡i- [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) Physical address (L) Logical address
(M) Both physical & logical address (N) Dc‡ii †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: wm‡÷g evm 3 cÖKvi| h_v: ‡WUv evm, K‡›Uªvj evm I A¨v‡Wªm evm|
‡WUv evm ▪ ‡WUv evm wØgyLx| GwU‡K Bi-directional evm ejv nq| Kw¤úDUvi wm‡÷‡gi Af¨šÍ‡i wewfbœ
Dcv`vb †hgb gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi, nvW©wW¯‹, i¨vg, BbcyU/ AvDUcyU †cvU© BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ †WUv Av`vb-
cÖ`v‡b eëüZ evm‡K †WUv evm ejv nq|
▪ ‡WUv ev‡mi gva¨‡g Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ Avbylw½K h‡š¿i gva¨‡g †WUv cvivcvi nq| †hgb :
Kw¤úDUvi BbcyU/AvDUcyU → wmwcBD → †g‡gvwi → wmwcBD ev BbcyU/AvDUcyU wWfvBm| A_©vr
GwU DcvË MÖnY I wbM©gb evm| ‡WUv ev‡mi cÖk¯ÍZv gvcv nq— evBUm (Bits) G|
▪ ‡WUv ev‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i cÖ‡mmi‡K 4 (Pvi) fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_v— 8 weU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi,
16 weU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi, 32 weU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi, 64 weU gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi|
K‡›Uªvj ▪ Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ Kv‡Ri wbqš¿Y/ †hvMv‡hvM wbqš¿YKvix evm— K‡›Uªvj evm|
evm ▪ K‡›Uªvj evm wØgyLx| GwU‡K Bi-directional evm ejv nq|
▪ gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi †_‡K ms‡KZ ev wb‡`©k enb K‡i mswkøó As‡k †cÖiY K‡i|
▪ GB ev‡mi ga¨ w`‡q Kw¤úDUv‡ii wfZ‡i CPU I Ab¨vb¨ wWfvBmmg~‡ni g‡a¨ K‡›Uªvj wmMb¨vj
Av`vb-cÖ`vb nq|
A¨v‡Wªm ▪ ‡WUvi Ae¯’vb wPwýZ Kiv Rb¨ eëüZ nq— A¨v‡Wªm evm hv‡K Unidirectional evm ejv nq|
evm ▪ A¨v‡Wªm ev‡mi mvnv‡h¨ CPU ‡g‡gvwii we‡kl wVKvbvi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i| A_©vr Gi mvnv‡h¨
†Kvb †WUv hvIqv-Avmv K‡i bv, eis †g‡gvwi A¨v‡Wªm Avmv-hvIqv K‡i|
▪ ‡g‡gvwi BDwbU Øviv cÖ`wk©Z wVKvbv‡K †fŠZ wVKvbv (Physical address) e‡j| Kw¤úDUv‡i Pjgvb
A¨vwcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg¸‡jv †fŠZ wVKvbv¸‡jv †`L‡Z cvq bv| Zviv memgq jwRK¨vj wVKvbv eënvi
K‡i KvR K‡i| †cÖvMÖvg wbe©vn Kivi mgq CPU Øviv jwRK¨vj wVKvbv (Logical address) Drcbœ
nq| Memory-Management Unit (MMU) nvW©Iq¨vi jwRK¨vj wVKvbv¸‡jv‡K †fŠZ wVKvbvq
Abyev` K‡i †`q|
G·cvbkb evm :
115.USB stands for- [Combined 8 Banks Officer (Genera): 22; BREB General Manager: 22]
K. United Serial Bus L. Universal Strategic Bus
M. Universal Serial Bus N. Uninterrupted Strategic Bus DËi: M
e¨vL¨v: wewfbœ ai‡bi G·vcvbkb evm-
VESA ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Video Electronics Standard Association.
▪ VESA- 32 weU MwZ wewkó| A_©vr 32 weU MwZ‡Z †WUv cwienb K‡i|
▪ VESA evm MÖvwd‡·i Kv‡Ri Rb¨ eûj eëüZ nq|
ISA ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Industry Standard Architecture.
▪ GwU 16 weU MwZ‡Z †WUv cwienb K‡i| GwU axi MwZi evm|
▪ 1981 mv‡j B‡›U‡ji 8088 cÖ‡mm‡i cÖ_g ISA evm eënvi Kiv nq|
PCI ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Peripheral Component Interconnect.
▪ GwU 32 weU MwZ‡Z †WUv cwienb K‡i| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b 64 ev 128 we‡Ui Dc‡hvMx Kiv n‡q‡Q|
▪ PCI evm Kw¤úDUv‡ii wewfbœ As‡ki g‡a¨ `ªæZ †WUv cwienb K‡i|
USB ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Universal Serial Bus.
▪ Mv‡bi B‡jKUªwbK hš¿cvwZ Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ ms‡hvM †Ìqvi Rb¨ eëüZ †cvU©|
▪ USB ev‡mi wfwË‡Z eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ wWfvBm †hgb- Kx‡evW©, gvDm, wcÖ›Uvi, g‡Wg, ¯‹¨vbvi,
wWwRUvj K¨v‡giv, nvW©wW¯‹, wmwW WªvBf Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ mshy³ Kiv n‡”Q| Gi e¨vcK eënvi
ïiæ nq— 1998 mvj †_‡K|
AGP ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Accelerated Graphics Port. eZ©gv‡b mKj gv`vi‡ev‡W© AGP ‡cvU© _v‡K|
▪ eënvi— DbœZgv‡bi MÖvwd·, wfwWI, †Mg BZ¨vw` cÖ`k©‡b|
EISA ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Extended Industry Standard Architechture.
▪ GwU ISA ev‡mi ms¯‹iY Ges ISA ev‡mi †P‡q `ªæZ|
Firewire ▪ me‡P‡q `ªæZ MwZi BUS| cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û 400 MB ch©šÍ †WUv UªvÝdvi m¤¢e|
▪ Lye `ªæZ RbwcÖq n‡q DV‡Q— USB, FIREWIRE.
‡jvKvj ▪ evB‡ii wKQz ‡evW©‡K CPU Gi mv‡_ mivmwi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ mshy³ K‡i|
evm ▪ cÖavb ev‡mi †WUv cwien‡bi Pvc Kwg‡q Kw¤úDUv‡ii KvR `ªæZMwZ‡Z Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
Kw¤úDUvi †cvU© (Computer Port)
116. A Computer port is used to- [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 14]
K. Communicate with hard disks L. Communicate with other computer peripherals
M. Download files N. None DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Kw¤úDUvi †cvU© n‡jv GK ai‡bi c‡q›U ev ms‡hvMgyL| wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui mv‡_ wewfbœ BbcyU-AvDUcyU hš¿vs‡k
ms‡hvM c‡q›U _v‡K, hv †cvU© bv‡g cwiwPZ| †cvU© wewfbœ iK‡gi n‡q _v‡K| †hgb— Parallel Port, Serial Port,
USB Port, Monitor Port, Keyboard Port, MIDI Port, Audio Port, Video Port cÖf…wZ|
117. Serial Port G wcb msL¨v KZ? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. 3 L. 6 M. 9 N. 12 DËi: M
‡cv‡U©i bvg cÖvmw½K Z_¨
Parallel Ab¨ bvg— wcÖ›Uvi †cvU©| Gi jwRK¨vj bvg— LPT (Line Print Terminal)| G †cv‡U© †WUv
Port mgvšÍiv‡j Av`vb-cÖ`vb nq| `ªæZMwZ‡Z Z_¨ Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ nq| GB ai‡bi †cv‡U©
wZbwU c„_K †iwR÷vi _v‡K| h_v- †WUv †iwR÷vi, ÷¨vUvm †iwR÷vi Ges K‡›Uªvj †iwR÷vi|
Serial Port wmwiqvj KwgDwb‡Kkb wWfvBm ms‡hvM †Ìqvi †cvU©‡K ejv nq— wmwiqvj †cvU©| G‡Z ‡gvU 9wU wcb
_v‡K| D`vniY- g‡Wg Ges gvDm wmwiqvj KwgDwb‡Kkb wWfvBm|
USB Port wm‡÷g BDwb‡Ui mv‡_ BDGmwe evm I BDGmwe mgw_©Z wWfvBmmg~‡ni g‡a¨ †hvMv‡hvM iÿvi Rb¨
gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_ eëüZ †cv©U|
Monitor g‡bvµg gwbU‡ii Rb¨ 9 wc‡bi †evW© eënvi Kiv nq| wfwRG (wfwWI MÖvwd· A¨v‡i) gwbU‡ii
Port ms‡hvM‡ÿ‡Î wcb msL¨v— 15|
Keyboard Kw¤úDUv‡ii mv‡_ Kx‡evW©‡K hy³ Kivi Rb¨ wZb ai‡bi Kv‡b±i eëüZ n‡q _v‡K| h_v- AT
Port keyboard connector, PS/2 keyboard connector, USB connector.
118. Using which of the following ports can you connect an electronic musical instrument to
your computer? [Sonali Bank Ltd. Senior Officer: 13; Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. MTO: 12]
K. PS2 L. USB M. HDX N. MIDI DËi: N
‡cv‡U©i bvg cÖvmw½K Z_¨
MIDI Port c~Y©iƒc— Musical Instrumental Digital Interface. Kw¤úDUv‡i Mv‡bi B‡j±ªwbK hš¿cvwZ
ms‡hvM w`‡Z eëüZ nq|
Audio Port AwWI Bb I AvDU Kivi Rb¨ h_vµ‡g AwWI Bb ev gvB‡µv‡dvb ‡cvU© I AwWI AvDU ev w¯úKvi
†cvU© eëüZ nq|
Video Port wfwWI Bb I AvDU Kivi Rb¨ wfwWI †cvU© eëüZ nq|
Game Port Kw¤úDUv‡i ‡Mg †Ljvi Rb¨ Avjv`v †h wWfvBm eënvi Ki‡Z nq †mwU ms‡hv‡Mi Rb¨ gv`vi‡ev‡W©i
mv‡_ mvaviYZ 15 wc‡bi †Mg †cvU© eëüZ nq|
119. API gv‡b- [40Zg wewmGm]
(K) Advanced Processing Information (L) Application Processing Information
(M) Application Programming Interface (N) Application Processing Interface DËi: M
e¨vL¨v : API Gi c~Y©iƒc- Application Programming Interface hv GK¸”Q dvsk‡bi mgwó| GwU GKwU
B›Uvi‡dm hv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kw¤úDUvi, jvB‡eªwi A_ev A¨vwcø‡Kkb ev Ab¨ A¨vwcø‡Kkb‡K wewfbœ mvwf©m †`qvi j‡ÿ¨ ev
†WUv wewbg‡qi Rb¨ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K| MS word G wcÖ›U KgvÛ w`‡j API Gi Kv‡Q wcÖ›U wi‡Kv‡q÷ cvVvq, API
wcÖ›Uvi‡K H WKz‡g›UwU wcÖ›U Ki‡Z e‡j|
120. Kw¤úDUv‡ii †Kvb hš¿vs‡ki ÿgZvi Dci gwbU‡i `„k¨gvb e¯‘i ¸YMZ gvb wbf©i K‡i? [RvZxq wbivcËv †Mv‡q›`v ms¯’v mnKvix
cwiPvjK: 15; Sonali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer: 10]
K. g‡Wg L. AwWI KvW© M. wmg KvW© N. wfwRG KvW© DËi: N
121. VGA stands for- [ICB Senior Officer: 11]
K. Video Graphics Array L. Visual Graphics Array
M. Volatile Graphics Array N. Video Graphics Adaptor DËi: K
e¨vL¨v: VGA Gi c~Y©iƒc- Video Graphics Array. G ai‡bi †cv‡U©i mvnv‡h¨ Kw¤úDUv‡i wfwWI wWm‡cø †hgb-
gwbUi mshy³ Kiv nq| G ai‡bi †cvU© 15 wc‡bi wQ`ªwewkó nq|
122. SVGA Gi c~Y© bvg wK? [wkÿv cÖ‡KŠkj Awa`ß‡ii Kw¤úDUvi Acv‡iUi: 21]
K. Super Virtual Graphics Array L. Super Video Graphical Array
M. Super Visual Graphical Array N. Super Video Graphics Array DËi: N
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g (Operating System)

01. All computers must have (cÖ‡Z¨K Kw¤úDUv‡i Aek¨B _vK‡e)- [Bangladesh Bank Cash Officer: 11; Uttara Bank
Ltd. Probationary Officer: 09]
K. word processing software L. an operating system
M. a printer attached N. a virus checking program DËi: L
02. The operating system creates _____ from the physical computer. [Janata Bank Ltd. Asst. Executive
Officer: 19]
K. Virtual computers L. Virtual space
M. Virtual device N. None of these DËi: K
03. Kw¤úDUvi nvW©Iq¨vi I G¨vwcø‡Kkb ‡cÖvMÖv‡gi g‡a¨ Kv‡Ri †hvMm~Î iPbv K‡i †KvbwU? [cjøx we`y¨Zvqb †ev‡W©i Awdm mnKvix Kvg
Kw¤úDUvi gy`ªvÿwiK: 16]
K. Gwcø‡Kkb †cÖvMÖvg L. IqvW© ÷vi M. gvB‡µvmdU IqvW© N. Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g-
▪ GKwU mdUIq¨vi hv— Kw¤úDUv‡ii mKj Kvh©cÖYvjx wbqš¿Y K‡i|
▪ Kw¤úDUvi Pvjv‡bvi Acwinvh© mdUIq¨vi| Kw¤úDUv‡ii Af¨šÍixY KvR¸‡jv K‡i|
▪ Kw¤úDUv‡ii nvW©Iq¨vi I mdUIq¨vi eë¯’vcbvKvix/ †hvMm~Î iPbvKvix KZ¸‡jv †cÖvMÖv‡gi mgwó|
▪ GwU GK ai‡bi wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi| Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g Qvov Kw¤úDUvi mPj n‡e bv|
▪ Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ˆZwi n‡qwQj— †gBb‡d«g Kw¤úDUv‡ii Rb¨ 1951 mv‡j|
▪ GKwU Kw¤úDUvi boot Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hw` Zv‡Z bv _v‡K— Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g|
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi cÖKvi‡f`

04. UNIX is a- [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 11; Mercantile Bank Ltd. Officer: 04]
K. Word Processing Program L. Database
M. Operating System N. Hardware O. None DËi: M
K¨v‡i±vi BDRvi B›Uvi‡dR Graphical User Interface (GUI)
GwU eY©wfwËK/KgvÛwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g| GwU wPÎwfwËK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g|
Key Board Gi mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ eY© UvBc K‡i Icon Gi gva¨‡g wewfbœ Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv nq| ïay gvDm
Ges Key Board Gi wewfbœ Key eënvi eënvi K‡iI wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv hvq|
K‡i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
D`vniY— MS-DOS, UNIX, PC-DOS, D`vniY: Windows (95/98/XP/Vista/7/10), Mac OS
LINUX BZ¨vw`| BZ¨vw`| ‡Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri wPÎwfwËK Dc¯’vcb‡K e‡j AvBKb (Icon)|
05. Which one of the following is not an application software? [The Security and Printing Corporation
(Bangladesh) Ltd. Assistant Manager: 21]
K. Microsoft Office Suite L. Red Hat Linux
M. Adobe Photoshop N. Google Chrome Browser DËi: L
I‡cb †mvm© Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ‡K¬vRW †mvm© Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g
†h †cÖvMÖv‡g †KvW mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ Ges ‡h †KD cÖ‡qvRbgZ Gi †h †cÖvMÖvg mevi Rb¨ Db¥y³ _v‡K bv A_©vr
cwieZ©b, cwiea©b I cwigvR©b K‡i cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i †mwU‡K I‡cb AvBbMZfv‡e G‡ì ¯^Z¡ ev gvwjKvbv wbw`©ó
†mvm© ‡cÖvMÖvg e‡j| Kiv _v‡K ‡mwU‡K †K¬vRW †mvm© ‡cÖvMvg e‡j|
D`vniY— LINUX (Redhat, Ubuntu, NetBSD, Fedora), MacOS, OS/2, BeOS BZ¨vw`
OpenSolaris, Haiku, NetBSD, OpenBSD BZ¨vw`|
06. UNIX Operating system is a- [Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer (Cash): 16; Janata Bank Assistant Executive Officer
(Teller): 15]
K. Multi User Operating System L. Time Sharing Operating System
M. Multi-Tasking Operating System N. All of them DËi: N
07. wb‡Pi †KvbwU multi-tasking operating system bq? [43Zg wewmGm]
(K) Windows (L) Linux (M) Windows NT (N) DOS DËi: N
wm‡½j BDRvi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g (wm‡½j Uvw¯‹s OS) gvwë BDRvi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g (gvwë Uvw¯‹s OS)
GKB mg‡q GKRb eënviKvix _v‡K| GKB mg‡q GKvwaK eënviKvix _v‡K|
D`vniY— MS DOS, Android, Symbian OS, D`vniY— Windows 2000/NT Server/03/08/10,
PC-DOS, Windows 95/98 BZ¨vw`| Windows XP (me©vwaK RbwcÖq), Unix, Linux.
 GKB mg‡q GKvwaK †cÖvMÖvg mPj ivLvi ÿgZv‡K e‡j- Multi-tasking.
wKQz RbwcÖq Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g
08. Which of the following is an operating system? [Agrani Bank Ltd. (Officer): 08; Mercantile Bank Ltd.
(Officer): 06]
K. Unix L. Oracle M. Excel
N. Powerpoint O. All of these DËi: K
09. Which of the following is a computer Operating System? [Bangladesh Commerce Bank (Officer): 06]
K. LINUX L. Java M. Oracle
N. C++ O. All of these DËi: K
10. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU System Software bq? [44Zg wewmGm]
(K) Linux (L) Android (M) Mozilla Firefox (N) Apple iOS DËi: M
‡bvU: Mozilla Firefox GKwU I‡qe eªvDwRs mdUIq¨vi|
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK: 15]
K. GgGm IqvW© L. IivKj M. GgGm DB‡ÛvR N. De›Uz DËi: M
12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wm‡÷g mdUIq¨vi? [Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. (Officer): 16]
K. MS Excel L. MS Word M. Oracle
N. Windwos Vista O. Notepad DËi: N
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wm‡÷g mdU&Iq¨v‡ii D`vniY? [‡mvbvjx e¨vsK wj. wmwbqi Awdmvi: 14]
K. dvqvi d· (Firefox) L. DB‡ÛvR 98 (Windows 98)
M. ‡bvUc¨vW (Notepad) N. Gwfiv (Avira) DËi: L
Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g cøvUdg© ‡W‡fjcvi
Android Mobile Google Incorporation
iOS Mobile Apple Incorporation
Linux Various Linus Torvalds
Vector Linux Various Vector Linux
Windows Vista, XP, 7, 8, 10 IBM Microsoft
MAC Apple Macintosh Apple
MS-DOS IBM Microsoft
Unix Various Bell labs
Xenix Various Microsoft
PC DOS IBM
OS/2 IBM Microsoft
13. ‡KvbwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g bq? [37Zg wewmGm; wegvb evsjv‡`k GqvijvB‡Ýi Kv‡M©v mnKvix: 21]
K. C L. DOS M. CP/M N. Fedora DËi: K
‡bvU: C GKwU †cÖvMÖvwgs mdUIq¨vi|
14. Which of the following is not an operating system? [BKB Officer; EXIM Bank Ltd. Officer: 04]
K. Windows 98 L. BSD Unix M. Linux
N. Microsoft Office XP O. None of these DËi: N
‡bvU: Microsoft Office XP GKwU A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi (IqvW© cÖ‡mwms mdUIq¨vi)|
15. Which of the following is not an operating system? [5 Govt Banks Officer (Cash): 19]
K. DOS L. Linux M. Oracle N. Windows DËi: M
‡bvU: Oracle GKwU A¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi (‡WUv‡eR g¨v‡bR‡g›U mdUIq¨vi)|
16. In which of the following computers, can the UNIX operating system be used (wb‡Pi †Kvb
Kw¤úDUv‡i UNIX Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g eënvi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i)? [BASIC Bank Ltd. Assistant Manager: 12]
K. Laptop Computer L. Desktop Computer
M. Super Computers N. All of these DËi: N
17. Which one of the following is the most popular operating system for PC (wb‡Pi †KvbwU
wcwm‡Z eëüZ me©v‡cÿv RbwcÖq Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g)? [‡Wm‡Kv Gi mve-‡÷kb A¨v‡Ub‡W›U: 22]
K. Apple MAC OS X L. Microsoft Windows
M. DOS N. Fedora O. None of these DËi: L
18. UNIX Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi D™¢veK cÖwZôvb †KvbwU? [cÖvK-cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Mvgv): 14]
K. Bb‡Uj L. †ej j¨ve M. AvBweGg N. gvB‡µvmdU DËi: L
19. Which one of the first program of Microsoft? [Bangladesh Bank Officer: 22]
K. Windows 98 L. Windows 7 M. Windows XP N. MS DOS DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: me©v‡cÿv cyivZb Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g— UNIX| Unix Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi D™¢veK cÖwZôvb— †ej j¨ve|
GwUi m~Pbv K‡ib— 70 Gi `k‡K hy³iv‡óªi †ej j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z wKb Ugmb Ges Acv‡iwU wm‡÷g
Dennis Ritchele| mycvi Kw¤úDUvimn mKj wcwm‡ZB GwU eënvi Kiv hvq| PC-‡Z Acv‡iwUs 1971
GwU 64 we‡Ui Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g| wm‡÷g Pvjy
 Mac OS— 1984 mv‡j A¨vcj †Kv¤úvwb ˆZwi K‡i| Windows 1985
 MS DOS Gi c~Y©iƒc— Microsoft Disk Operating System wjbv· 1981
(GwU IBM Dchy³ Kw¤úDv‡i eënv‡ii GKK Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g)|
 MS DOS Ges OS/2 ‰Zwi K‡i— 1981 mv‡j †hŠ_fv‡e gvB‡µvmdU I AvBweGg|
 wjbv· evRv‡i Av‡m— †m‡Þ¤î, 1991 wLª÷v‡ã| GwU wm (C) j¨v½y‡q‡R ˆZwi Kiv nq|
20. ‡KvbwU gvB‡µvmd‡Ui cÖ_g †cÖvMÖvg? [38Zg wewmGm]
(K) Windows XP (L) Windows 98 (M) MS DOS (N) Windows 7 DËi: M
Windows 1.0 1985 mv‡j Pvjy nq| Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi cÖ‡qvRb wQj— 1 GgweÕi Kg|
Windows 95 Start Button me©cÖ_g eënvi Kiv nq| 32 we‡Ui cÖ_g GUI ‡eBRW Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g|
Windows NT NT Gi c~Y©iƒc— New Technology.
Windows Vista GwU 32 weU Ges 64 we‡Ui Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g|
Windows XP c~Y©iƒc— eXPerience| me©vwaK RbwcÖq OS| BDRv‡ii dvBj, ‡dvìvi, WKz‡g›U Avjv`v
Kiv hvq|
Windows 10 me©Rbxb A¨vwcø‡Kkb¸wji mg_©b, ‡g‡U«v-÷vBj A¨vwcø‡Kkb¸wji m¤úªmviY, cvkvcvwk
eënviKvix gvDm Iwi‡q‡›UW B›Uvi‡dm Ges ¯úk© wfwËK B›Uvi‡dm UªvbwRU Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Windows 11 Rbmvavi‡Yi Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`qv nq— 5 A‡±vei, 2021 wLª÷vã|
wewfbœ we‡Ui cÖ‡mmi I Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g

21. Windows Õ98 Operating system KZ we‡Ui (Bit)? [wcGmwm KZ©„K wba©vwiZ 12wU c`: 01]
K. 8 weU L. 16 weU M. 32 weU N. 64 weU DËi: M
22. 8086 KZ we‡Ui gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) 8 (L) 16 (M) 32 (N) †KvbwUB bq DËi: L
cÖ¯’ wewkó gvB‡µvcÖ‡mmi Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g
4 weU 4004, 4040
8 weU 8008, 8080, 8085, Z80, 6800
16 weU 8086, 8088, 80186, 80188, 80286, Z8000 DOS, Windows 1/2/3
32 weU 80386, 80376, 80386DX, 80486 Windows 98, Windows NT,
OS/2, Unix
64 weU Intel Core i3, Core i5, Core i7, Xenon, Intel ITANIUM Windows 7, Windows 10
23. Software that the computer uses to start, or Ôboot’ is found where (Kw¤úDUv‡i †h mdUIq¨vi
start Ges boot Ki‡Z eëüZ nq, Zv †Kv_vq _v‡K)? [Karmashangsthan Bank Senior Officer: 09]
K. The Operating System (OS) L. File Allocation Table (FAT)
M. Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) N. Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE)
O. None of them DËi: M
24. When you start your computer then which component works first (Avcwb hLb Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy
K‡ib ZLb †Kvb AskwU cÖ_g KvR K‡i)? [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General): 15; BASIC Bank Ltd. Assistant Officer
(Cash): 14]
K. BIOS L. Hard Disk M. Magnetic Tape N. RAM DËi: K
25. BIOS is a- [ICT Department Assistant Programmer: 20; Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. Assistant Officer: 09]
K. Hardware L. Software M. Firmware N. Humanware DËi: M
26. BIOS is stored in a computer in its (Kw¤úDUv‡i †Kv_vq BIOS msiwÿZ _v‡K)? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior
Officer: 11]
K. Monitor L. Hard Disk M. RAM
N. ROM O. Desktop Memory DËi: N
e¨vL¨v: BIOS-
▪ c~Y©iƒc— Basic Input Output System. nvW©Iq¨vi I mdUIq¨v‡ii mgš^q K‡i|
▪ BIOS n‡j— GKwU Firmware (BIOS Kw¤úDUv‡ii ROM G msiwÿZ _v‡K)|
▪ Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy Ki‡j me©cÖ_g— BIOS mPj nq| Kw¤úDUvi Start Ges Boot Ki‡Z eëüZ nq|
▪ Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kx-‡evW© ‡_‡K ïiæ K‡i gvDm, BDGmwe Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW/bb Bw›U‡MÖ‡UW wWfvBm mv‡cvU©
Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Driver ¸‡jv G ev‡qv‡mB ‡jvW n‡q _v‡K|
▪ KvR— eyU-AW©v‡i G‡·m Kiv, nvW© wW¯‹ BwbwkqvjvBR Kiv, gwbU‡i AvDUcyU ‡`Lv‡bv cÖf…wZ|
27. The process of starting or restarting a computer is-/ Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy Kiv ev cybtPvjy Kivi cÖwµqv‡K
wK e‡j? [Pubali Bank Ltd. Junior Officer: 19]
K. BIOS L. Boot M. Cache N. BUS DËi: L
28. GKwU Kw¤úDUvi boot Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hw` Zv‡Z bv _v‡K- [41Zg wewmGm]
(K) Compiler (L) loader (M) operating system (N) bootstrap DËi: N
29. Which initial program is called at the starting of a computer. [Rupali Bank Ltd. Assistant Network
Engineer: 21; SPCBL Assistant Manager: 21]
K. Computer Startup Loader L. Operating System Details
M. Bootstrap Loader N. Hardware System Detais DËi: M
30. The process of loading the Operating System into the memory is known as- [Bangladesh Bank
Assistant Director: 15]
K. Debugging L. Booting M. Troube Shooting N. Loading DËi: L
e¨vL¨v: Booting-
▪ Kw¤úDUvi Pvjy Kiv ev cybt Pvjy Kivi cÖwµqv‡K e‡j— Booting| eywUs GKwU ¯^qswµq cÖwµqv, hv m¤úbœ
nIqvi c‡iB Kw¤úDUvi‡K eënvi Kiv nq| Booting n‡jv bootstrap ev bootsrap load Gi mswÿß iƒc|
▪ eywUs m¤úbœ nIqvi c‡iB— Kw¤úDUvi‡K eënvi Kiv hvq|
▪ GKwU Kw¤úDUvi boot Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hw` Zv‡Z bv _v‡K— Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g|
▪ AvaywbK me ev‡qv‡mB eywUs-Gi mgq gv`vi‡evW© Zvi mv‡_ mshy³ me nvW©Iq¨vi‡K †PK K‡i| GB †PK Kivi
cÖwµqv‡K e‡j POST.
31. Which of the following commands is given to reboot the computer (Kw¤úDUvi wieyU Ki‡Z
wb‡Pi †Kvb wb‡`©k w`‡Z nq)? [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director: 13; Bangladesh House Building Finance Corporation
Officers: 11]
K. Ctrl + Alt + Del L. Ctrl + Alt + Tab
M. Ctrl + Alt + Shit N. Ctrl + Shit + Del
O. Shift + Alt + Del DËi: K
Three ▪ Ctrl + Alt + Delete GB KgvÛ‡K ejv nq Three-Finger Salute. Gi gva¨‡g
Finger Kw¤úDUvi‡K Reboot Kiv hvq|
Salute ▪ KvR— Pjgvb ‡cÖvMÖvg eÜ I bZzb †cÖvMÖvg Pvjy Kiv hvq| Kw¤úDUvi‡K Reboot Kiv hvq|
Task Manager ‡K Kv‡Ri wb‡`©kbv †`qv hvq|
32. ÔPOST’ means- [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General): 15; Dutch Bangla Bank Ltd. Assistant Officer: 09]
K. Power-On Self Test L. Power-On Start Test
M. Preliminary Operating System Test N. Proprietary Opearting System Test DËi: K
▪
exc †KvW ▪ wm‡÷‡g †Kvb mgm¨v aiv co‡j GwU wewfbœ ai‡bi exc †KvW †Rbv‡iU K‡i hv gv`vi‡ev‡W©i mv‡_
mshy³ w¯úKv‡i †e‡R I‡V| Zv ï‡b mn‡RB Avgiv Kw¤úDUv‡ii mgm¨v wbY©q Ki‡Z cvwi| wewfbœ
ev‡qv‡m wm‡÷‡g wewfbœ ai‡bi exc †KvW eënvi Kiv nq|
POST ▪ c~Y©iƒc— Power On Self Test.

কম্পিউটার [প্রথম ও দ্বিতী...521

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

কম্পিউটার [প্রথম ও দ্বিতী...521

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Bb‡mckb UwcK †eBRW cÖkœ e¨vsK # 851 # Kw¤úDUvi

Kw¤úDUvi I Z_¨ cÖhyw³

B‡j‡±ªv †gKvwbK¨vj hyM

Kw¤úDUvi †cwi‡divjm : Kx-‡evW©, gvDm, IwmAvi

❖ MS Word G e¨eüZ Kx †ev‡W©i kU©KvU (Shortcut)

ইিপু ট ইউণিট স্মৃণি আউটপু ট ইউণিট

wmwcBD (‡K›`ªxq cÖwµqvKiY BDwbU)

wewfbœ ai‡bi c¨v‡KR mdUIq¨vi

cÖavb ev cÖv_wgK ¯§„wZ

wm‡÷g BDwbU (System Unit)

Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g (Operating System)

Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷‡gi cÖKvi‡f`

wewfbœ we‡Ui cÖ‡mmi I Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g

You might also like