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2021 11 04 - Task 1 Soal 07
2021 11 04 - Task 1 Soal 07
INTRODUCTION SENTENCE
Laura Oei:
The pie graph depicts the major reasons why the land use for agriculture activity became less
effective, while the table illustrates how these problems affected North America, Europe, and
Oceania in the 1990s.
Introduction Sentence:
The pie graph depicts the percentage of the global soil deterioration, while the
table compares how three different world regions were affected by these causes in
1990s.
Introduction Sentence:
S + V + O [Noun Phrase], + Conj. + S + V + O [Noun Clause].
1
All IELTS materials written on this paper belong to the Leiden Institute.
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Dipatiukur Street, Lebakgede, Coblong, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
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Phone: (022) 20465172 | WhatsApp: +6285714422408 | Email: leideninstitute@gmail.com
OVERVIEW SENTENCE
Laura Oei:
Overall, over-grazing was observed as the most significant land degradation’s contributor, while
over-cultivation contributed least. Meanwhile, Europe was responsible for the highest country
with degraded land, whereas North America was reported as the lowest region with land
degradation.
Overview Sentence:
Overall, S + be + V3 + Adv., + Conj. + S + V + Adv.
Meanwhile, S + be + Comp. + Adv., + Conj. + S + be + V3. + Adv.
Overview Sentence:
Overall, overgrazing was responsible for the highest contributor to soil
degradation, followed by deforestation. Besides, the most affected continent was
attributed to Europe, whereas North America contributed least.
Overview Sentence:
Overall, S + be + Comp. + Adv.
Besides, S + be + V3 + Adv., + Conj. + S + V + Adv.
2
All IELTS materials written on this paper belong to the Leiden Institute.
Leiden Institute | Your Global Education Partner
Dipatiukur Street, Lebakgede, Coblong, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Website: www.leideninstitute.org | Facebook: Leiden Institute| Instagram: @leideninstitute
Phone: (022) 20465172 | WhatsApp: +6285714422408 | Email: leideninstitute@gmail.com
Example
The pie graph depicts the percentage of the global soil deterioration, while the table
compares how three different world regions were affected by these causes in 1990s.
Overall, overgrazing was responsible for the highest contributor to soil degradation,
followed by deforestation. Besides, the most affected continent was attributed to Europe,
whereas North America contributed least.
3
All IELTS materials written on this paper belong to the Leiden Institute.
Leiden Institute | Your Global Education Partner
Dipatiukur Street, Lebakgede, Coblong, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Website: www.leideninstitute.org | Facebook: Leiden Institute| Instagram: @leideninstitute
Phone: (022) 20465172 | WhatsApp: +6285714422408 | Email: leideninstitute@gmail.com
BODY PARAGRAPHS
Laura Oei:
According to the chart, the highest figure, 35%, was attributed to over-grazing, and it was
followed by deforestation, which contributed 5% less. However, the proportion of over-
cultivation was reported as the second lowest figure with 28%, with only 2% differences with the
former. Nonetheless, the figure for Other was 5 times less than over-graving (7%).
On the other hand, North America had the lowest land degradation with only 5% of their land
degraded and most of it was caused by over-cultivation (3.3%). Furthermore, Oceania had
13% of their land experiencing degradation because of over-grazing (11.3%) and deforestation
(1.7%). Moreover, the most significantly affected country was attributed to Europe, which had
nearly 25% of their land degraded.
On the other hand, Europe led in three causes such as deforestation, over-cultivation, and
total land degraded (9.8, 7.7, and 23%, respectively) except for over-grazing by 5.5.
Furthermore, Oceania took over the largest figure for over-grazing at 11.3, followed by
deforestation, total land degraded, and over-cultivation (consecutively 1.7, 13%, and 0). At the
same time, North America contributed the lowest figures in three causes such as deforestation
by 0.2, over-grazing by 1.5 and 5% of total land degraded except for over-cultivation at 3.3.
On the other hand, Europe was represented as the most excessive proportion of land
degradation in 1990 which 23% in total, where deforestation was the biggest which was 9.8,
followed by over-cultivation (7.7), and over-grazing was the fewest measure, by accurately 5.5.
The second rank was Oceania which was 13% of three causes, among them are 1.7
deforestations, 11.3 over-grazing, and interestingly, over-cultivation was nought. Besides,
North Americans were the most understanding the causes of land degradation, which was only
5% contribution, but however, they had been donated causes of climate change, namely 0.2
deforestations, 3.3 over-cultivation, and 1.5 over-grazing.
4
All IELTS materials written on this paper belong to the Leiden Institute.
Leiden Institute | Your Global Education Partner
Dipatiukur Street, Lebakgede, Coblong, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Website: www.leideninstitute.org | Facebook: Leiden Institute| Instagram: @leideninstitute
Phone: (022) 20465172 | WhatsApp: +6285714422408 | Email: leideninstitute@gmail.com
Onemayra:
According the given pie chart and table we can see that the pie chart shows the
causes of worldwide degradation, and the reason of land degradation is mainly caused
by over-grazing of animals or cattle with 35% rate. The second main reason is by
deforestation with 30% rate, the following causes is over-cultivation of crops, and the
percentage of 7% is caused by other issues. The grass that covered soil is depleted,
these can lead to soil erosion, overstocking, land degradation, and the most concerning
one is global warming.
For the next data is the causes of land degradation by region which consist of
three regions, it is North America, Europe, and Oceania or a large group of islands in
South Pacific including Australia and New Zealand. Percentage land degraded in North
America is 0,2% by deforestation, 3,3% by over-cultivation, 1,5% by over-grazing, and the
total of land degraded is 5%. In Europe land degraded 9,8% by deforestation, 7,7% by
over-cultivation, 5,5% over-grazing, with the total of land degraded is 23%. Whereas
Oceania’s land degraded 1,7% is by deforestation, 0% by over-cultivation, and 11,3% by
over-grazing. Their total land degraded is 13%. So we can conclude that Europe has the
biggest contribution in land degradation by region during the 1900s.
5
All IELTS materials written on this paper belong to the Leiden Institute.