f. ngh.

j(rh/j) kPl;ly; Nrhjid - 2022/2023

tlNky; khfhzk;
වවව පපපපප පපපපපපප පපපපපපපපපපපපපප
1 kzpj;jpahyk; 45epkplk;

(80) Information and Communication Technology II

ftdpf;fTk;
 vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpilaspf;f.

1)
I. jfty; njhopy;El;gj;Jld; njhlu;Gila rpy mghaq;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;wpw;F vjpuhf
vLf;ff;$ba rpy eltbf;iffs; fPNo gl;bayplg;gl;Ls;sd. gl;baypy; ,Ue;J nghUj;jkhd
nrhw;fis Nju;e;njLj;J gpd;tUk; thf;fpaq;fspy; cs;s ntw;wplq;fis epug;gTk;.
gl;bay; -ju;f;f gpur;rpid ,fsT , mq;fPfupf;fg;glhj mZfy; ,vOj;Jj; jpUl;L, fhg;Gg;
gpujpfis itj;jpUj;jy;, Nkw;Nfhsply; , fhg;Gupik, flTr;nrhw;fspd; gad;ghL, nkd;nghUs;
jPr;Rtiu epWTjy;.

a) mZkjpapd;wp NtnwhUtupd; Mtzj;ij jdJ Mtzkhf Kd;itj;jy;………………NkYk;

,t; Mf;fj;ij mtuJ jdpAupikf;F jPq;F tpistpf;fhj tifapy; ek;gpf;ifAld;
gad;gLj;j…………………..gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
b) xU egu; my;yJ epWtdj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhd Gjpa gilg;ig itj;jpUg;gJ efnyLg;gJ
my;yJ tpw;gJ…………………mjd; rl;lg;ghJfhg;ig …………….. %yk; ngwyhk;.
c) jpBu; kpd;Jz;bg;gpd; fhuzkhf td;tl;bd; juT ,og;ghdJ ………….. vd;W miof;fg;gLk;
mtw;iw ghJfhg;gjw;fhf…………… gad;gLj;j KbAk;.
d) gadu;ngau; kw;Wk; flTr;nrhw;fis jpULtjd; %yk; fzpdp mikg;Gfspy; cs;s epWtd
juTfis jpULtJ ………………….vdg;gLk;. ,jw;F ………………….ghJfhg;G Kiwahf
gad;gLj;jyhk;.;.
(0.5*4 Gs;spfs;)
II. nghUj;jkhd nrhw;fis milg;gpDy; ,Ue;J njupT nra;f.
a) Nfhg;G kw;Wk; fzpdp nkd;nghUs; %yk; ,izf;fg;gl;L Nrkpg;G rhjdq;fs; %yk; gutp
fzpdpia ghjpf;ff;$ba xU nkd;nghUs;. (fzpdp Ntk;fs; , fzpdp er;Repuy;fs;)
b) jpBu; kpd;ntl;L fhuzkhf Vw;glf;$ba td;tl;L ghjpg;gpdhy; Vw;gLk; jutpog;gpid Fiwf;f
nghUj;jkhd Kiw. (jPr;Rtu; gad;ghL , fhg;Gg; gpujpfis itj;jpUj;jy;)
c) rhjhuz tho;tpy; epfOk; nray;fspd; mbg;gilapy; ,aw;ifahd #oiy nraw;ifahf
cUthf;fp elhj;jg;gLk; tpisahl;Lf;fs; (ghtiz tpisahl;Lf;fs; , n`hNyhfpugpf;)
d) ,izaj;Jld; ,izf;fg;gl;l fzpdpapy; cs;s juTff;fhd mq;ff P upf;fg;glhj njhiyepiy
mZfis jLf;fg;gad;gLk; (flTr;nrhw;fspd; gad;ghL, jPr;Rtiu epWTjy;)
(1*4 Gs;spfs;)
III. juT kw;Wk; jfty; njhlu;ghly; njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; rupah /gpioah
vdf;Fwpg;gpLf.

a) xNu jlitapy; ,U jpirfspYk; juTfs; CLflj;jg;gLjy; KO ,Utopg;Nghf;F Kiw

vdg;gLk;.
b) ,U efuq;fSf;F ,ilapy; juTj;njhlu;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhf fzpdpfis xd;Nwhnlhd;W
,izg;gJ ngUefu; gug;G tiyaikg;G vdg;gLk;.
c) topg;gLj;jpahdJ ,U tiyaikg;Gf;fis ,izf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
(2 Gs;spfs;)
2) xU kUj;Jtkidapd; ntspNehahsu; gpupTf;fhf gjpTnra;ag;gl;l Nehahspfspd;
juTfisf;nfhz;l ,izf;fg;gl;l juTj;jsj;jpd; rpy ml;ltizfs; fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sd.

Patient table Doctor table

Patient_ID P_Name Address Tel_No Doc_ID Doc_Name Tel_No Speciality
P001 Nimal Kelaniya 0778763423 D001 Dr.Nalin 0119876543 Diabetes
P002 Amal Maho 0772345678 D002 DrSandun 0115674321 Cardiologist
P003 Kamal Matale 0779876543 D003 Dr.amali 0373245432 Dentist
P004 Saman Galle 0776789876 D004 Dr.Anura 0383456789 Arthritis
Chanel table
Patient_ID Doc_ID Add_Date Is_paid
P002 Doo1 2023/03/15 Yes
P001 Doo3 2023/03/16 no
P002 D004 2023/03/17 Yes
P004 D002 2023/03/18 Yes
P003 P001 2023/03/18 yes

i) gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; rupah my;yJ gpioah vdf;Fwpg;gpLf.

a) Patient Table ,d; Kjd;ikr;rhtp P_Name MFk;.
b) Chanel Table ,d; Patient_ID kw;Wk; Doc_ID vd;gd me;epar;rhtp MFk;.
(2 Gs;spfs;)
ii) Chanel Table ,d; juT tiffis Fwpg;gpLf. (2 Gs;spfs;)
iii) fPo;tUk; nraw;ghl;bf;fhf ,w;iwg;gLj;j Ntz;ba ml;ltizfs; ahJ?
a) 19/03/2023 Dr. sadun vd;gtuplk; kavinthu kw;Wk; vithanka Gjpa Nehahspfshf
gjpthfpAs;sdu;. (Kavindu, Kelaniya, 0789876543 / Vihanga, polgahawela, 077654321)
(2 Gs;spfs;)
b) ,w;iwg;gLj;j Ntz;ba epiuapid vOJf. (1 Gs;sp)
iv) Patient Table ,w;Fk; Doctor Table ,w;Fk; ,ilapyhd njhlu;Gepiy ahJ? (1 Gs;sp)
v) Dr. Nalin ,d; Nrdy;fspy; Nru;e;j Nehahspfspd; ngau;gl;baiy ngw tpdtiy cUthf;f
ve;j ml;ltizfis ,izf;f Ntz;Lk;? (2 Gs;spfs;)

3)
i) nrhy;Kiw topg;gLj;jy; nkd;nghUisg; gad;gLj;jp tbtikf;fg;gl;l Mtzj;ij glk;1
fhl;Lfpd;wJ.

glk;1
 NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s Mtzj;ij tbtikg;gjw;fhd rpy fUtpfs; fPNo glk;2 ,y;
fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. nghUj;jkhd ,yf;fq;fis E, F, G, H vDk; Kfg;gilahsq;fSf;F
vjpNu vOJf.

(0.75 * 4 Gs;spfs;)
ii) nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid tpiy kw;Wk; nfhs;tdT tpiy Mfpa tptuq;fs; mlq;fpa tpupjhspd;
xU gFjp fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ.
A B C D
1 nghUl;fspd; tpw;gid kw;Wk; nfhs;tdT tptuk;
xU myfpw;fhd xU myfpw;fhd
2 cUg;gb vz; nfhs;tdT tpiy tpw;giz tpiy ,yhgk;
3 G001 Rs.450.00 Rs.495.00 Rs.45.00
4 G002 Rs.550.00 Rs.605.00 Rs.55.00
5 G003 Rs.80.00 Rs.88.00 Rs.8.00
6 G004 Rs.860.00 Rs.946.00 Rs.86.00
7 G005 Rs.150.00 Rs.165.00 Rs.15.00

8 nkhj;j ,yhgk; Rs.209.00

9
nfhs;tdT tpiyia tpl tpw;gid tpiyapy; rjtPjk; mjpfupg;G 10%

a. cUg;gb vz; G001 ,d; xU myfpw;fhd tpw;giz tpiyia fz;lwpa fyk; C3 ,y; vOj
Ntz;ba #j;jpuk; ahJ?
xU myfpw;fhd tpw;giz tpiy = xU myfpw;fhd nfhs;tdT tpiy+ (nfhs;tdT tpiy * nfhs;tdT
tpiyia tpl tpw;gid tpiyapy; rjtPjk; mjpfupg;G) (2 Gs;spfs;)
b. cUg;gb vz; G001 xU myfpid tpw;gjd; %yk; ngwf;$ba ,yhgj;ij fz;lwpa fyk; D3
,y; vOj Ntz;ba #j;jpuk; ahJ? (1 Gs;sp)
c. nkhj;j ,yhgj;ij fzpg;gjw;fhf fyk; D8 vOj Ntz;ba #j;jpuk; ahJ? (1 Gs;sp)
d. xU myfpw;fhd nfhs;tdT tpiyia tpl tpw;giz tpiyapd; mjpfupg;G 15% Mf
,Uf;Fkhapd; ,e;j tpupjhs; gpuptpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLk; fyq;fs; ahit? (1 Gs;sp)
e. xU myfpw;fhd nfhs;tdT tpiy kw;Wk; tpw;gid tpiyapid xg;gpLtjw;F nghUj;jkhd
tiuG(graph) tif ,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf. (2 Gs;spfs;)
4)
i. epfo;j;Jif nkd;nghUs; njhlu;ghd fPo;tUk; $w;Wf;fs; rupah my;yJ gpioah vdf;Fwpg;gpLf.
a. epfo;j;Jif tpy;iy xd;wpy; Nru;f;ff;$ba tupirfSf;F vy;iy fpilahJ.
b. gltpy;iy epiykhw;wy; (Slide transition) vd;gJ KOikahd fhl;rpapy; xU
gltpy;iyapypUe;J mLj;j gltpy;iyf;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ Vw;gLk; mirT+l;lkhFk;.
c. xU gltpy;iyapy; jdpg;gl;l cUg;gbfSf;F my;yJ KO gltpy;iyapYk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
fhl;rp NkyLf;Ffs; mirt+l;lk; vdg;gLk;.
d. gltpy;iy fhl;rpahdJ gltpy;iyfis mopg;gjw;Fk; kPsxOq;FgLj;jTk; cjTk;.
ii. 2022 Mk; Mz;bd; Kjy; %d;W khjq;fspy; ,yq;ifapd; gy efuq;fspy; nfhNuhdh
njhw;Wf;Fs;shdtu;fspd; tptuq;fs; mlq;fpa tpupjhspd; xU gFjp fPNo jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

1 A B C D E F

2 nfhNuhdhtpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; tpguk;

3 njhlu; ,y efuk; [dtup ngg;utup khu;r; ruhrup
4 1 Kurunegala 6530 7890 8769 7729.667
5 2 Kegalle 5070 6754 7658 6494
6 3 Galle 4800 5432 6543 5591.667
7 4 Puttalam 7500 8908 8765 8391
8 5 Colombo 10800 12564 14567 12643.67
9 6 Kandy 6000 7680 8976 7552
10 7 Trincomalee 3980 4567 6789 5112
11 8 Jaffna 5780 7654 8765 7399.667
12 9 Anuradhapura 6540 9876 9870 8762
13 10 Polonnaruwa 5230 5678 6780 5896
14 ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; KOj;njhif 62230 77003 87482
15

a. [dtup khjk; FUzhfy; khtl;lj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; njhlf;fk; khu;r; khjk;

nghyd;dWit khtl;lj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; tiuahd fytPr;rpid vOJf.
b. [dtup khjk; nfhNuhdhthy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fis tpl ngg;utup khjj;jpy; mjpfkhf
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia fzpg;gjw;fhf xU #j;jpuk; fyk; D15,y; vDk;
function1(cell1 : cell2) – function2 (cell3 : cell4) tbtpy; vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ. function1, function2, cell1,
cell2, cell3,cell4 Mfpatw;wpw;F nghUj;jkhd gjq;fis vOJf.(1.5 Gs;spfs;)
c. [dtup kw;Wk; khu;r; Mfpa ,uz;L khjq;fspYk; nfhNuhdh njhw;wpdhy;
ghjpfg;gl;ltu;fspd; mjp $ba vz;zpf;ifia fz;lwptjw;F Njitahd rhu;gpid vOJf.
(1 Gs;sp)
d. rhu;Gfs; kw;Wk; fy Kftupia kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jp %d;W khjq;fspy; FUzhfy; efupy;
ruhrupahf nfhNuhdh ghjpf;fg;gl;ltupd; vz;zpf;ifia fz;lwptJ njhlu;ghd 02
#j;jpuq;fis jUf. (2 Gs;spfs;)
e. FUzhfy; efupy; 03 khjq;fSf;F ruhrupahf nfhNuhdh ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpf;if
NkNy cs;s ,uzL #j;jpuq;fspy; xd;iw gad;gLj;jp fzf;fplg;gl;lJ vd;W
itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. nghyd;dWit efupy; 03 khjq;fSf;F ruhrupahf nfhNuhdh
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia fzf;fpl fyk; F13 ,y; cs;spl Ntz;ba #j;jpuj;ij
vOJf. (1.5 Gs;spfs;)
f. %d;W khjq;fspy; midj;J efuq;fspYk; nfhNuhdhtpdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu; tptuj;ij
fhl;Ltjw;F nghUj;jkhd tiuGfs; 2 jUf. (1 Gs;sp)

5)
I. A njhlf;fk; E tiuapyhd ,ilntspAld; $ba $w;Wf;fis fUJf. kpfTk; nghUj;jkhd
tpilia njupT nra;f.
(epakq;fs;; ,Ms;fsr; Nritafk;, tiyr; Nritafk;, HTML FwpKiw, PHP, .com, .net)
a. ………………… Nghd;w fzpdp nkhopfs; ,aq;Fepiy ,izaj;jsq;fis cUthf;f
gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.
b. Nritaf fzpdpfspy; ,Ue;J tiyg;gf;fq;fiy ntspaPL nra;jy; kw;Wk; gadu;
fzpdpfSf;F mDg;Gjy; Mfpad ……………………… %yk; ,lk;ngWk;.
c. epiyj;j ,izaj;jsj;jpd; fl;likg;G kw;Wk; cs;slf;fk; …………… %yk;
tbtikf;fg;gLk;
 d. …………….. vd;gJ Xu; tu;j;jf uPjpahd epWtdnkhd;wpd; URL xd;wpd; cau;kl;l
Ms;fsg;ngauhFk;.
e. ,izar;nraw;ghlhdJ …………………….%yk; eilngWk;.
II. Gpd;tUk; xt;nthU $w;Wf;Fk; nghUj;jkhd cjhuzq;fis njupT nra;f.
(blue griffon, Mozilla firefox, Word press, ICMP, Filezilla)
a. Xu; ,iza gjpg;gpj;jy; nkd;nghUs; (Editor Software)
b. xU cs;slf;f Kfhikj;Jt Kiwik gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;
c. xU ,iza elg;nghOq;F
d. tiy tpUe;Njhk;gpapw;F juNtw;wk; nra;tjw;F gad;gLk nkd;nghUs;;.
e. xU tiyNkNyhb
III. gpd;tUk; HTML Mtzj;jpy; cs;s 1Kjy; 10 tiuf;Fkhd vz;fSf;F nghUj;jkhd xl;Lf;fs; (Tags)
my;yJ gz;Gfis (attribute) fPo;tUk; gl;baypy; ,Ue;J njupe;J vOJf.
gl;bay; - (font, tr, ul, u , td , b ,li , title , h2 , center , th, dl , p, dt,a , h1, ol , br)

OPERATING SYSTEM

OS is essential software for the function of computer. OS facilitate the interaction between user and hardware.
The main function of an operating system is providing user friendly interface for its user by managing the
hardware and other software. There are two main services performed by OS.

1. Managing the hardware of the computer.

2. Providing user friendly interface

Providing user friendly interface

An OS provides a user interface to input commands and instructions. The user interface is junction between a
user and computer program. According to the nature of the computer user interface,

There are two types,

 CLI was used by OS in system

of early days.
Command  In the CLI a prompt is
Line Interface found in the screen.
(CLI)  User should type
instruction here

 A user interface based on

graphics instead of text. Present
day OS use graphics on their
interfaces.
Graphiiiical  Mouse and finger tips are
used to navigate the
User
commands in GUI.. These
Interface components are
(GUI) abbreviated as WIMP .
o Windows
o Icons
o Menus
o pointer

For further information click here

(glk; 01)
<html>
<head>
<> Operating system <>
</head>
<body>
<> <center> OPERATING SYSTEMS </center> </>
< align=” justify”> OS is <4>essential software for the function of computer. <> OS facilitate the interaction between
user and hardware. The main function of an operating system is providing user friendly interface for its user by managing the
hardware and other software. There are two main services performed by OS</>
<> <> Managing the hardware of the computer. </>
<> providing user friendly interface </> </>
<> <u> Providing user friendly interface </u> </>
< align =” justify”> An OS provides a user interface to input commands and instructions. The user interface is
junction between a user and computer program. According to the nature of the computer user interface,
<p>There are two types, <p>
<table border = “1”>
<tr> <> Command line Interface (CLI) </>
<td> <>
<> CLI was used by OS in system of early days </>
<.> In the CLI a prompt is found in the screen. </>
<. > User should type instruction here </>
<> </td>
<td> <img src = “ cli.jpg” width = “250” height = “150” </td> </tr>
<tr> <> Graphical User Interface (GUI) <8>
<td> <>
<> A user interface based on graphics instead of text. Present day </>
<> OS use graphics on their interfaces. </>
<> Mouse and finger tips are used to navigate the commands in GUI. These components are abbreviated as WIMP
<ul type = “circle”>
<> windows<>
<> Icons </>
<> menu </>
<> pointer </>
</ul>
<></td>
<td> <img src = “gui.jpg” width =”250” height=”150”> <td>
</table>
<br> For further information < href = “www.wikipeia.com” > click here </>
</body>
</Html>
(glk; 02)