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Prefinal Ganna+Khalil
Prefinal Ganna+Khalil
FODIL FADLI
AR. VERONICA CAGLIANI
AR. FRANCISCO TRUJILLO
TA: ARCH. MIRNA PASIC
SK8
GANNA KHALIL - 201707127
NAAB STUDENT PERFORMANCE CRITERIA (SPCS):
A.4. Architectural Design Skills: Ability to effectively use basic formal, organizational and environmental principles and the capacity
of each to inform two- and three-dimensional design.
A.6. Use of Precedents: Ability to examine and comprehend the fundamental principles present in relevant precedents and to make
informed choices about the incorporation of such principles into architecture and urban design projects.
B.1. Pre-Design: Ability to prepare a comprehensive program for an architectural project, such as preparing an assessment of client
and user needs, an inventory of space and equipment requirements, an analysis of site conditions (including existing buildings), a review
of the relevant laws and standards and assessment of their implications for the project, and a definition of site selection and design
assessment criteria.
B.2. Site Design: Ability to respond to site characteristics, including urban context and developmental patterning, historical fabric,
soil, topography, ecology, climate, and building orientation, in the development of a project design.
B.3. Codes and Regulations: Ability to design sites, facilities, and systems that are responsive to relevant codes and regulations, and
include the principles of local life-safety and accessibility standards.
B.6. Environmental Systems: Ability to demonstrate the principles of environmental systems’ design, how
design criteria can vary by geographic region, and the tools used for performance assessment. This demonstration must include active
and passive heating and cooling, solar geometry, daylighting, natural ventilation, indoor air quality, solar systems, lighting systems, and
acoustics.
B.8. Building Materials and Assemblies: Understanding of the basic principles used in the appropriate selection of interior and
exterior construction materials, finishes, products, components, and assemblies based on their inherent performance, including
environmental impact and reuse.
B.10. Financial Considerations: Understanding of the fundamentals of building costs, which must include project financing methods
and feasibility, construction cost estimating, construction scheduling, operational costs, and life-cycle costs.
C.2. Integrated Evaluations and Decision-Making Design Process: Ability to demonstrate the skills associated with making
integrated decisions across multiple systems and variables in the completion of a design project. This demonstration includes problem
identification, setting evaluative criteria, analyzing solutions, and predicting the effectiveness of implementation.
C.3. Integrative Design: Ability to make design decisions within a complex architecture project while demonstrating broad
integration and consideration of environmental stewardship, technical documentation, accessibility, site conditions, life safety,
environmental systems, structural systems, and building envelope systems and assemblies.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Concept: Mixed-Use
Project Brief
Philosophical Approach
Plot Regulations
Concept
Historical Background
Site Plan
Floor Plans
Site analysis
Sections
Land Use
Elevations
Accessibility
Views
Climate Analysis
Climate Response
Site Conditions
Views
Shadow Study
SWOT Analysis Diagram
Case Studies:
Case Study 1 - Arcloud / Carve
Case Study 2 - The Culver Steps / EYRC Architects
Case Study 3 - Stanford University Central Energy
Facility / ZGF Architects
Case Study 4 - Apartments - Tamdeen Square
Residences and Prugio apartments
Case Study 5 - Masdar City
Case Study 6 - Msheireb Downtown
SITE ANALYSIS ...
DESIGN 0 m CUSTOM
Basement 2 5
DEVELOPMENT FURNITURE
40m
Presentation are communication Presentation are communication
Basement is permitted for parking & facilities and services, storage. tools that can be used as 40,000m²
tools that can be used as
demontrations, lectures, reports, and demontrations, lectures, reports, and
125m before
m
Basement use must be justified as per building design requirements and
115
more. it is mostly presented before more. it is mostly presented
an audience. an audience.
sustainable criteria. The majority of the basement (at least 50%) must
be located below the building GF footprint. 80m 218m
Parking Requirements
Total parking required 1/100 sqm GFA, Max. Min 10 and Max. 15 Plot Area (sqm):
parking bays allowed in surface parking for visitors. Max 20% of plot Full Area: 40,000m²
area for surface parking. 7,500 < Plot Area < 10,000
m²
Screening
The development of the area within and around our site pioneered the future of residential and commercial areas within Qatar. The Leqtaifiya area, (West Bay Lagoon)
located within the same zone, originally, was part of a broader plan to develop the coastline of Doha, extending from the Doha Corniche to West Bay Lagoon,
encompassing villas on one side and low-rise buildings on the other. This development was aimed at creating luxurious waterfront living spaces, which have become some
of the most expensive properties in Qatar. The contemporary usage of "West Bay" refers to the districts currently occupying these zones. Leqtaifiya (West Bay Lagoon),
specifically, has evolved into a high-end residential area, offering luxurious living options and freehold property purchases to expatriates, which was a significant
development in Qatar's real estate market
The Ritz-Carlton was the first significant project built within Zone 66, located on the same island the site is on. At the time of its opening in 2001, The Ritz-Carlton was
the tallest building in Qatar, standing at 115m.
Construction of the Ritz-Carlton Hotel
Vehicular Access
Low-Density Residential Zone Our main site is located under the Tourism
High Density Residential Zone zone
Mixed Use
The main Landmarks around our site are
Commercial Office
The Ritz Carlton Hotel and The Zig Zag The site can only be accessd by car. There are no bicycle lanes nor any sidewalks to
Tourism Zone
Towers. allow for pedestrian or cyclists’ access
Special Development Area
On the North we have Lusail Marina
Hospitality/Hotel
Retail
surrounded by Residential and Mixed-use
buildings
Sports Zone
Open Space and Recreation Zone
SITE ANALYSIS
Climate Humidity Comfort Levels in Doha
Density
Density
Relative Humidity (%) Dry-Bulb Temperature (°C)
Density
Density
Weather
Characteristics: Solar Radiation (W/m2) Wind Speed (m/s)
Sunny (84.1%)
Cloudy
Overcast
Precipitation Year
CLIMATE RESPONSE
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength
Close Landmark Surronded by Water Dominant wind and Sea Breeze Diverse views surrounding
enhancing weather condition the site
in the site
W eakness
O pportunities
2- Potential to connect the site to other vibrant sites around it through a bridge.
3- The continuous architectural language on thebuildings surrounding the site would facilitate and imfluence the architectural style we will choose for our buildings.
T hreats
1- The building typology around the site is not diverse enough which could affect the typology of our building
Summer
exceptions being the Mondrian Hotel and the Grand Hyatt Resort.
Spring
Winter
Almost no shadows all year round with the exception of winter having a
bit of shading.
Buildings should be on the South Side to provide shading.
Case Study 1 - Arcloud / Carve
Location: Seoul, South Korea
Year: 2023
Size: 7200 sq. m.
Arcloud by Carve is a vibrant mixed-use development
situated Seoul's eastern edge. The project is a blend of
single-family units, housing blocks, and a variety of
commercial, recreational, and educational facilities,
centered around a shopping mall.
The structure
serves as a focal
point of the
development,
connecting all the
different functions
while providing
entertainment to
Pedestrian Circulation
all ages
Atrium
Ground Floor
Case Study 3 - Stanford University Central Energy Facility / ZGF Architects
Location: Palo Alto, California Ground Floor: Key features of the facility:
Year: 2015
Size: 13202 sq. m. Energy Efficiency: The facility is designed to significantly
The Stanford University Central Energy Facility stands as a reduce the university's carbon footprint by providing
beacon of innovation and sustainability on the university's efficient heating and cooling to over 100 buildings on
campus in California. Completed in 2015, this state-of-the-art campus.
facility represents a pioneering approach to energy Cogeneration Plant: One of the central features of the
management, blending advanced technology with eco- facility is its cogeneration plant, which generates electricity
conscious design principles to redefine the campus's energy and captures waste heat simultaneously. This process is
landscape. Anchored by a cogeneration plant, it not only more efficient than traditional power plants, which waste
generates electricity efficiently but also captures waste heat much of the heat generated during electricity production.
for heating and cooling purposes, embodying a commitment to Solar Power: The facility incorporates solar power
maximizing energy utilization. With its integration of renewable generation as part of its energy mix, further reducing
energy sources like solar power and its iconic architectural reliance on fossil fuels and lowering greenhouse gas
features such as the towering "sunflower" cooling tower, the emissions.
Central Energy Facility symbolizes Stanford's dedication to Innovative Design: The design of the Central Energy
sustainability while serving as a cornerstone of the university's Facility is both functional and visually striking. It includes
ambitious environmental goals. features such as a massive "sunflower" cooling tower that
This case study serves as a great example of lowering the serves as a focal point for the facility and helps to dissipate
carbon footprint of the island as a whole. By building an energy excess heat.
facility in one of the plots, we can efficiently and successfully
lower our development’s carbon footprint.
Design Inspiration:
Case Study 5 - Masdar City
Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE
Year: initiated 2006 Large-
Smaller Blocks
Size: 100000 sq. m. Bisected by
Scale,
Mushtaraks,
Main Analysis: Masdar, understood as 'Source‘ in Arabic, encapsulates the idea of a clear Conventio
Skikaks &
vision of the city. The city, powered solely by renewable energy, focuses on environmental nal Blocks
Barahaat
sustainability by optimizing the use of natural resources.
Masdar City is a low-carbon & pedestrian-focused innovation community.
It is designed to meet unprecedented social, ecological, cultural & economic sustainability
standards. Fine Grain
Blocked
Home to a number of leading renewable energy groups and research organizations as well as Urban Fabric
Bisected
with Private
linear parks, productive landscapes & environmental education centers. by
Courtyard
Mushtara
A Public Realm for Walkability: ks
front porches
screens create
natural landscape private residential
elements courtyards
Case Study 5 - Masdar City
Location: Abu Dhabi, UAE
Year: initiated 2006
Size: 100000 sq. m.
Typical Residential
Edge Condition:
Integration with public transit The layout follows a grid plan, with tiny streets
networks, proximity, and access and alleyways. This offers shade and lowers the
to the Metro Station. city's heat effect.
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN ...
YES IS MORE !
CONCEPT
Entrance to site
Entrance to Parking
Cyclist Circulation
FLOOR PLANS
Ground Floor Plan 1:100
ol
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FLOOR PLANS
First Floor Plan 1:100
es
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Mu pose u l o m
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FLOOR PLANS
Residential First Floor Plan 1:100
om
ro nt
ed e
B rtm
3 a
Ap
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Be m
Ap
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B rtm
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SECTIONS
A-A
SECTIONS
B-B
C-C
ELEVATIONS
NORTH
EAST
ELEVATIONS
SOUTH
WEST
VIEWs
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT ...
Skateboarding is an action sport that combines riding and While bikes, BMX are not the same as cruiser bikes or mountain bikes (also known as "slopestyle"
tricks on a skateboard with fun activities, art, employment in bikes). They feature strongly laced wheels that are smaller, stronger, and more stiff for heavy
the entertainment business, and mode of transportation. impacts; they have calliper brakes, a single gear or none at all; and they lack suspension.
BMX and skateboarding are comparable sports that are quite Users:
competitive. Street and park skateboarding are similar to the
manoeuvres performed in freestyle BMX.
Several essential elements of these sports include:
VIEWING AREA
Design Principles:
Skate Parks located in areas with diverse attractions
will draw spectators. Provide a place for observers to
check out the action without feeling like they are in the
way or at risk of getting run into. Viewing areas should
be separated by lower barriers so that conversations SKATE LOOPS
can occur face-to-face.
SKATE FLOW
3D Perspective view:
Site Plan:
SITE PLAN (1:100)
SITE PLAN (1:100)
B-B
Residential Tower
ELEVATIONS (1:100)
East
South
ELEVATIONS (1:100)
West
North
VIWES
SUSTAINABLE APPROACH
During the day, the skylight in the atrium allows sunlight to filter in, while at
night, it's opened to facilitate natural ventilation. The design of the fresh
air system capitalizes on the unique layout of the interior, aligning with the
principles of thermal press ventilation. Fresh air outlets are strategically
positioned in lower areas like the northern corridor, while return air inlets
are placed at the highest point in the southern section of the interior
space.
CODES AND REGULATIONS
FROP-OFF AREA
PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION BUILDING ACCESS
PHOTOCATALYTIC TRACK
FLOOR PLANS(1:100)
UNDERGROUND FLOOR PLAN
ADA PARKING
SOURCE:
FLOOR PLANS(1:100)
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FLOOR PLANS(1:100)
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
FLOOR PLANS(1:100)
SOUTH
SECTIONS (1:100)
A-A
B-B
TECHNICAL DESIGN
ENVIROMENTAL SYSTEM
Indirect
Sunlight
Main
View
Axis
Aligned
To Site
East
Morning
Sun
STEEL STRUCTURE:
COLUMNS
COLUMN
FOUNDATION FOOTING
STAIRCASE
SLAB
STEEL JOIST
BASEMENT STRUCTURE:
MUNICIPALITY
LIFT
FIRE RATED STAIRCASE
TRAVEL DISTANCE = 10m Apx.
VR FIRE ESCAPE ROUTE ACCESSIBLE PARKING 15m
35m
VR ACCESSIBILITY ROUTE
VIEWN