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**Analytical Exposition Text:**

In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the impact of technology on human
relationships. Proponents argue that technology has facilitated communication, making it easier for
people to stay connected across vast distances. Social media platforms, video calls, and instant
messaging have become integral parts of our daily lives, allowing us to maintain relationships with
friends and family, irrespective of geographical boundaries. On the other hand, critics assert that
technology has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions, fostering a sense of isolation and
superficial connections.

One aspect of this debate revolves around the influence of technology on the development of
interpersonal skills. Advocates claim that virtual communication enhances our ability to express
ourselves and connect with others on a global scale. They argue that individuals who engage in
online discussions and collaborative projects develop valuable communication and teamwork skills.
However, sceptics contend that the absence of physical presence in virtual interactions hinders the
nuanced understanding of non-verbal cues, leading to a potential erosion of essential social skills.

Moreover, the impact of technology on mental health has become a focal point of discussions.
Supporters believe that technology provides a platform for individuals to share their experiences,
fostering a sense of community and reducing the stigma associated with mental health issues.
Conversely, critics point to studies suggesting a correlation between excessive screen time and
heightened levels of stress and anxiety. The question remains: does technology truly bring people
together, or does it create a facade of connection while undermining the depth of genuine human
relationships?

1. What is one of the main arguments presented by critics in the debate about the impact of
technology on human relationships?

A) Critics argue that technology enhances our ability to express ourselves globally.
B) Critics claim that technology fosters a sense of community and reduces mental health stigma.
C) Critics assert that technology has facilitated communication across vast distances.
D) Critics contend that technology has led to a decline in face-to-face interactions.
E) Critics believe that virtual communication hinders the nuanced understanding of non-verbal cues.

The exploration of space has captivated human imagination for decades, leading to significant
advancements in our understanding of the universe. Proponents of space exploration argue that it is
essential for scientific discovery, technological innovation, and the long-term survival of humanity.
They contend that space missions provide a unique opportunity to study celestial bodies, uncover
the origins of the universe, and develop technologies that have practical applications on Earth.

On the contrary, critics raise concerns about the enormous financial investments required for space
exploration. They question whether the vast sums spent on space missions could be better allocated
to address urgent issues on Earth, such as poverty, healthcare, and environmental sustainability.
Critics argue that the pursuit of space exploration may be a luxury that divert resources from more
pressing concerns, especially in a world where disparities in wealth and access to basic needs persist.

The debate over space exploration extends to its potential impact on international collaboration.
Advocates assert that collaborative space missions foster global cooperation, transcending political
and cultural differences. They argue that joint efforts in space exploration contribute to a shared
human endeavour that unites nations. Conversely, sceptics suggest that space exploration may

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intensify geopolitical rivalries, with nations vying for dominance in the extra-terrestrial arena,
mirroring power struggles on Earth.

2. According to critics of space exploration, what is a primary concern regarding the financial
resources allocated to space missions?

A) Critics argue that space missions enhance global cooperation.

B) Critics question the practical applications of space technologies on Earth.
C) Critics believe that space exploration diverts resources from urgent issues on Earth.
D) Critics assert that space missions contribute to the long-term survival of humanity.
E) Critics suggest that space exploration fosters international collaboration.

Climate change has become a focal point of global discussions, prompting calls for urgent action to
mitigate its impact. Advocates for aggressive measures argue that human activities, particularly the
burning of fossil fuels, have significantly contributed to the rise in global temperatures. They
emphasize the need for a rapid transition to renewable energy sources, the conservation of
ecosystems, and the adoption of sustainable practices to curb the adverse effects of climate change
on the planet.

However, sceptics question the severity of human-induced climate change and the effectiveness of
proposed solutions. They argue that natural climate variations have occurred throughout Earth's
history and that the current changes may be part of a natural cycle. Some sceptics also express
concerns about the economic implications of swift transitions, suggesting that stringent
environmental policies could lead to job losses and economic instability.

The debate over climate change extends to international cooperation. Proponents of global
collaboration assert that addressing climate change requires collective efforts, transcending national
borders. They advocate for international agreements and partnerships to tackle this global challenge.
On the contrary, critics of global cooperation argue that some nations may exploit climate policies to
gain economic advantages, leading to an uneven distribution of the burden of responsibility.

3. According to advocates for aggressive measures against climate change, what is a key factor
contributing to the rise in global temperatures?

A) Natural climate variations

B) Conservation of ecosystems
C) Rapid transition to renewable energy sources
D) Scepticism about climate change severity
E) Economic implications of environmental policies

4. What is one concern raised by sceptics regarding proposed solutions to climate change?

A) Swift transitions leading to job losses

B) Effectiveness of renewable energy sources
C) Collective efforts to address climate change
D) Economic advantages of global cooperation
E) Current changes being part of a natural cycle

5. What do proponents of global collaboration emphasize in addressing climate change?

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A) Economic implications of swift transitions

B) Collective efforts transcending national borders
C) Scepticism about the severity of climate change
D) Uneven distribution of responsibility
E) Natural climate variations

6. What is a common argument made by critics of global cooperation on climate change?

A) Natural climate variations have occurred throughout Earth's history.

B) Swift transitions are necessary for job creation.
C) Advocates exploit climate policies for economic advantages.
D) The rise in global temperatures is due to renewable energy sources.
E) Global collaboration is essential for addressing climate change.

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of technological advancement,
sparking debates about its potential benefits and risks. Proponents argue that AI has the
capacity to revolutionize various industries, from healthcare to finance, by streamlining
processes, increasing efficiency, and providing innovative solutions. Machine learning
algorithms, a subset of AI, have shown remarkable capabilities in analyzing vast datasets and
making predictions, leading to advancements in personalized medicine and predictive
analytics.

However, the rapid integration of AI into society has raised ethical concerns and questions
about its long-term implications. Critics express apprehensions about the potential loss of
jobs due to automation, raising issues of unemployment and economic inequality. Moreover,
there are fears about the ethical use of AI, including concerns about privacy invasion through
advanced surveillance systems and the potential misuse of autonomous weapons. As AI
continues to evolve, striking a balance between reaping its benefits and mitigating its risks
becomes crucial for shaping a future where technology enhances rather than undermines
human welfare.

1. According to the text, how has AI impacted the healthcare industry?

a. By increasing unemployment rates
b. By streamlining processes and providing innovative solutions
c. By raising concerns about economic inequality
d. By misusing autonomous weapons
e. By advancing surveillance systems

2. What is a specific capability of machine learning algorithms mentioned in the text?

a. Creating ethical dilemmas
b. Analyzing vast datasets and making predictions
c. Increasing unemployment
d. Enhancing privacy invasion
e. Leading to economic inequality

3. What ethical concerns are raised about the use of AI, according to the text?
a. Risks associated with personalized medicine
b. Potential loss of jobs due to automation
c. Apprehensions about economic inequality

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d. Misuse of autonomous weapons

e. Rapid integration of AI into society

4. According to the text, what is crucial for shaping a future where technology enhances
human welfare?
a. Rapid integration of AI into society
b. Increasing unemployment rates
c. Streamlining processes in various industries
d. Balancing the benefits and risks of AI
e. Advancements in personalized medicine

5. What do critics express apprehensions about regarding AI's impact on employment?

a. Streamlining processes in various industries
b. Risks associated with personalized medicine
c. Loss of jobs due to automation
d. Ethical use of AI
e. Evolution of AI

Passive voice

6. Which of the following sentences is in the passive voice?

a. The chef prepared a delicious meal.
b. A delicious meal was prepared by the chef.
c. She will finish the project tomorrow.
d. They have built a new bridge.
e. The students eagerly read the book.

7. Identify the passive voice sentence:

a. The storm damaged the old building.
b. A beautiful song was sung by the choir.
c. My friend and I are painting the fence.
d. The teacher explains the lesson carefully.
e. The gardener planted flowers in the garden.

8. Choose the correct passive form:

a. They will announce the winners tomorrow.
b. The winners will be announced tomorrow by them.
c. She has been writing a novel for months.
d. The novel has been written by her for months.
e. We might visit the museum on Saturday.

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